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The Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions
                                                    Spring 2012

Plus
Elder Financial Abuse
A Credit Unions Role in Prevention

Cooperative
Image Campaign
Results Show Gaining Traction




     PAC Fundraising                 Cooperative Initiatives         Education
   Why It’s Important to Support      ABC’s of Money Management   Improving Cross-Sales
Leveraging Buying Power
Credit unions have more leverage through innovative and collaborative purchasing
platforms that allow strategic and collective contract negotiation, saving your credit
union, regardless of asset size, significant time and money.



ePurchasing Saves Credit Unions
Time & Money
Event Example & Results
              Commodity: Armored Car Services
Credit Union Participants: 7
        Prior Year Spend: $1,909,789
             Competition: 6 Suppliers
           Average Save: More than 21%



“They made the process                                                                  More than 60 Bids Were Received within a
                                                                                        30-Minute Purchasing Event for Janitorial
so easy and took care of                                                                 Services that Resulted in a 40% Savings

everything for us.”
Cindy Barco, President                                                                      Credit Unions Participating in a
Manatee Community FCU                                                                    Computer Equipment Group Purchasing
                                                                                            Event Saved an Average of 23%


                 “I won’t purchase another
                 contract without it.”
                 Dennis Holthaus, CFO
                 Achieva CU



The ePurchasing platform is conducted in either a single or collaborative
environment and requires no long-term contract commitment to participate in an
event, purchasing details do not need to be identical to those of other participants,
and each participating credit union remains in charge of making decisions on their
business throughout every step of the process.

                   866.231.0545 | www.myleverage.com | consult@myleverage.com
LSCU




Message from the President
     The first quarter of every year is probably the League’s busiest for two reasons: we want to hit the ground running on our established priorities;
and it’s affiliation season. Over the past two-and-a-half years, League staff has worked hard to hone our listening skills to ensure we are responding
to the needs of our member credit unions. It’s important for the LSCU & Affiliates to be flexible to shift the strategic direction of the organization,
allowing us to respond to the ever-changing economic and political environment which credit unions are facing. For all of us to not only survive but
thrive, we must find ways to become more efficient by cutting down on duplication and waste within the system. I am specifically talking about CUNA
and the leagues. I always remind my staff it’s not our money, it’s the credit unions’ money.
     The Alabama and Florida Credit Union Leagues and their member credit unions were ahead of their time when they approved the consolidation of the
two organizations. We have seen more league consolidations across the country in the past couple of years, with several more under discussion. Based
on the feedback of our member credit unions, we can clearly say our consolidation is working. From what I know now, the two leagues simply could not
have continued down the road they were on if they wanted to provide the level of service and representation our credit unions need and deserve.
     You may not know it, but the LSCU budget has not increased since the consolidation. Our management structure has been flattened, and we’re
tightening our belts, just like all of you during the economic downturn. As I interact with my colleagues, many state leagues are struggling with
affiliation and many are having trouble responding to the needs of their members, creating a vicious cycle of disaffiliation issues. While the lack of
resources hampers some leagues, I simply think willingness to self-sacrifice for the good of membership hampers others. Some credit unions have
talked to me about their displeasure with CUNA and the requirement that credit unions must belong to the league and CUNA or neither. CUNA needs
to look at its structure and find ways to streamline its operation for what credit unions need today and tomorrow, versus a model that may have
worked 20 years ago.
     Our industry needs to have a fundamental, open conversation about the future of our industry. It’s something I bring up often when speaking at
CUNA and the American Association of Credit Union League (AACUL) meetings. CUNA and other system partners are working on a strategic plan for
the credit union movement as a whole, but there are things that need to be addressed as we go forward. We have two national trade associations.
We should explore how we can bring CUNA and NAFCU together to have one unified message on the national level. Aren’t we fundamentally working
for the same end result? This doesn’t need to be driven by the trades, but by credit unions. CUNA, NAFCU, and the leagues are providing education,
compliance support, and communications−among other things−to our members with new competitors always entering the
marketplace. Doesn’t it make more sense for us to divide up these roles and responsibilities instead of just
duplicating product and service offerings?
     We have far too many credit unions letting the few do all the work. That needs to change
if we want to perfect change for our industry and protect our tax exemption. Every credit
union needs to ask themselves, “What am I doing to advance the cause of the
credit union movement? Am I going to Washington, D.C. and Tallahassee or
Montgomery, lobbying lawmakers on issues of importance to the industry?
Am I personally giving to the LSCU FedPAC? Is my credit union raising
money for the PACs? Does my credit union support the Cooperative
Image Campaign?”
     I will continue to raise system structure issues because I believe
it’s fundamental to the future of the industry and how CUNA and
the leagues serve and represent America’s credit unions. But
before you question the structure and value of CUNA and the
leagues, please, get involved in helping shape our future.




Patrick La Pine
President & CEO
League of Southeastern Credit Unions
Table of Contents




                                                     3            President’s Message
Editor
Amy Jowers
                                                     6            Feature Article
Contributors
Bill Berg                                                         Cloud Technology & Credit Unions
Mike Bridges                                                         Cloud technology can help credit unions improve internal
Jason Cochran                                                        processes and external results such as better utilization of
Joseph Davis                                                         resources, decreased IT workload, reduced amount of physical
Mary Elicia Del Santo                                                hardware, simplification of data storage and server space, and much
Keith Hopkins                                                        more. Find out what to look for when exploring cloud-based solutions.
Jared Ross
Laura Vann
Blake Westbrook
Adena Whitman                                                     Elder Fiancial Abuse Prevention
                                                                     Elder financial abuse continues to be the “Crime of the 21st Century.” A credit
                                                                     union’s early intervention can not only be a saving grace for your elder members’
Production                                                           potential financial demise, but a proactive step in loss prevention for your credit
Detra White                                                          union. Learn about how to develop and implement policies and procedures that
April Banta                                                          provide staff guidelines to handle and respond to all types of suspicions.
Letters to the editor may be submitted
at submission@lscu.coop.
                                                    10            Advocacy
                                                                  2012 Alabama & Florida Legislative Session Update
                                                                  Washington Perspective from John McKechnie


                                                    16            LSCU Legislator Profile                                                                                              John McKechnie

Coming Soon
The Power of One –
June 2012                                          Highlights
                                                   6 | Trends                                               10 | Advocacy                                      19 | Compliance
                                                   A credit union’s early intervention of elder financial   Credit union leaders should be active, informed,   NCUA Letter 12-CU-01 addresses regulatory
                                                   abuse can be a saving grace for its elder members’       and involved in grassroots efforts to keep MBL,    concerns such as lending trends, interest rate
                                                   potential financial demise and a proactive step in       supplemental capital, examination fairness, and    and liquidity risks, and more, for credit unions
                                                   loss prevention for its credit union.                    tax reform live topics on Capitol Hill.            in 2012.

            4    A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions      SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
19          Compliance
             2012 Regulatory Concerns


 22          Cooperative Initiatives
             In-School Branches Teach the ABCs of Money Management


 25          Foundation
             “Leave-Behind” Project Touts “People Helping People” Philosophy


 26          Education
             Improving Cross-Sales: A Matter of Hill, Will, & Skill
              Implementing a dynamic coaching program is part of
              creating a successful sales and service culture in your credit
              union. The other parts to such success include: training,
              tracking results, and sales and service champions.

             Southeast CUNA Management School: A Rewarding Experience
             LSCU Learning Opportunities for April-June


 30          Communications
             Cooperative Image Campaign Gaining Traction


 31          League News
             Florida State GAC Discuss Credit Union Issues with Legislators
             SAS Workshop: “Best, Most Informative SAS Conference”


 32          Industry
             A Case Study: Utilization of Portfolio Management Solutions to
             Increase Debit Interchange Revenue


 34          LEVERAGE
             Assessing & Implementing Compliance Solutions
             Overcoming the Challenges of Financial Institutions for 2012


 38          LSCU Staff Directory


Highlights
22 | Cooperative Initiatives                     25 | Foundation                                            30 | Communication
Credit unions across the country are moving      SECUF has partnered to complete a “leave-behind”           The Cooperative Image Campaign results show
money management into the classroom. See how     project in Tampa near the Republican National              credit union awareness is gaining traction with
Alabama and Florida credit unions are doing so   Convention site. The project is to tout the credit union   a small lift in credit union awareness after the
with in-school credit union branches.            motto and to raise credit union awareness at the RNC.      campaign’s 4- 6 week run in September.
                                                                                                                                                       SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1   www.lscu.coop   5
TREND




                   How
Cloud Technology
is Improving the Way Credit Unions Do Business
Joseph Davis, coordinator, Communications

      “We operate in the cloud.” “Let’s move it to the cloud.” “The                        companies run a subscription model where software is run on
  cloud should definitely be utilized.” These are phrases you may                          third-party servers (called single-tenant or hosted). Numerous
  have recently heard more often, but what does it all really mean?                        other companies operate where one copy of the software is
  For many, this is mindless geek-speak, for others the term “cloud”                       viewed and accessed by multiple users which are then shared
  means a significant shift in considering how to best deliver                             (called multi-tenant).
  services to members more efficiently.                                                        A good example of a multi-tenant process is to think of the search
      Let’s be more specific. When someone refers to “cloud                                company Google. Think of when you do a Google search. No matter
  computing,” they’re referring to the opportunity to store or access                      how many times the Google homepage changes, all users see the
  information stored on third-party servers, or offering alternate,                        same content. This allows software vendors (ex. Google) the ability to
  scalable hardware solutions for existing applications software. It’s also                make one change to software which is then reflected to all end-users.
  seen by some as a marketplace of application software, for individual                    This frees up IT staff to focus on other projects instead of patching
  smart phones to large commercial applications (Source: Members                           software issues frequently.
  Development Company).                                                                        Recently, there has been a noticeable movement of more
      Cloud computing is also a general term for anything that involves                    credit unions integrating cloud-based solutions into their everyday
  delivering hosted services over the Internet. These services are                         operations. “Many credit unions have begun bringing in cloud
  broadly divided into three categories: Infrastructure-as-a-Service                       functions for human resource management such as payroll, customer
  (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Software-as-a-Service                          relationship management (CRM) functions, and office automation (ex.
  (SaaS). The name cloud computing was inspired by the cloud symbol                        Google apps, Microsoft Office 360),” said Members Development
  that’s often used to represent the Internet in flowcharts and diagrams.                  Company Senior Advisor Brian Sommer. “We’ve also seen something
  Ultimately, we can describe the goal of cloud-based technology as the                    really fascinating with how many credit unions are already using social
  process of connecting private and/or public data to users.
      Now with cloud computing generally defined, let’s talk about
  what cloud-based technology means for you, and how it affects
  your credit union.
      Credit unions are facing a myriad of challenges day-to-day –
  like many financial institutions – and implementing emerging
  business trends has become more of an integral aspect of
  success. For instance, credit unions are feverishly trying to
  monitor the rise of new technologies and solutions, large-
  scale economic forces, competition and innovation, as
  well as an ever-changing workforce and staff. All of these
  challenges make way for a renewed perspective on how to
  do business and better serve members.
      Cloud computing and cloud-based solutions have
  rapidly evolved into a technology that companies rely on
  to improve internal processes and external results. Many



    6   A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
media and mobile applications, which the penetration for both is quite      cloud,’ there are many different clouds and cloud providers. It’s also
high within the credit union industry.”                                     important that credit unions understand the environment they’re
    Imagine the various areas of your credit union where cloud              getting into when considering cloud-based technologies.”
solutions can impact: auto loans and quotes (online application                 Here is what credit unions should examine when exploring cloud-
and verification), financial management (online management and              based solutions:
advice), account management (opening accounts, information                      • Cost (hardware, software, savings)
upload), recruiting (interviews, social media), sales and marketing             • Internal system and infrastructure knowledge (IT staff or
(customized messaging), and most importantly customer service                        technology group)
(online help, CRM).                                                             • Flexibility of members and staff capability (transactions,
    Here is more of an idea of what cloud solutions can do for your                  applications, tasks, less time consumption)
credit union:                                                                   • Security (data, private, and member information)
     • Help better utilize credit union resources                               • Privacy (credit union users and members)
     • Decrease IT workload and transfer low-value work                         • Cloud provider and service level of provider (failover data
          (maintaining, patching software)                                           center, location of data center, who owns data, credit union
     • Reduce physical hardware                                                      control over operations)
     • Make managing processes easier by consolidating efforts on               Keep in mind that these are a few common concerns, and
          a single server                                                   depending on how your credit union deploys cloud-based technology,
     • Increase financial savings through resource allocation               there may be other concerns to evaluate.
     • Simplify data storage and server space                                   Of all the questions you should ponder when asked about how
     • Improve storage backup and failover capability                       you’re approaching cloud technology, ask yourself this: are you willing
    Without a doubt, you can immediately recognize the impact and           to become an innovator, adopt technologies that enhance business, or
benefits associated with cloud-based technology in credit unions.           are you lagging behind due to unwillingness to break from traditional
Many credit unions that are not currently implementing cloud solutions      business practices and processes?
are still considering the value added in terms of operations and                *Look for part two of this article from Members Development
internal credit union functions.                                            Company Senior Advisor Brian Sommer in the second quarter issue
    Grow Financial Federal Credit Union SVP, Network Services James         of Signal Magazine. ■
Stock said of cloud computing, “there is a lot of value in cloud-based
technology in terms of storage, external filing, and archiving of email.”
He points out although Grow Financial does not yet use cloud-based
solutions, it would eventually help provide a practical and increased
use of storage, improved web collaboration (think WebEx), as well as
reduce the need for excess use of infrastructure and internal hosting.
    The next question you’re likely to ask is whether there are
drawbacks or concerns when implementing cloud solutions? Risk
mitigation is the first focus when most credit unions consider cloud
solutions Sommer says. “It’s important to note there is no ‘singular



                                                                                                             SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1   www.lscu.coop   7
TREND




A Credit Union’s Role in Preventing
Amy Jowers, director, Information Services

    According to The MetLife Study of Elder Financial Abuse: elder                           • Severely impaired individuals are also less likely to take action
financial abuse continues to be the “Crime of the 21st Century,” one                                against their abusers as a result of illness or embarrassment
that is often at the heart of other forms of elder mistreatment. Most                        • Abusers may assume that frail victims will not survive long
cases of abuse, 51 percent, are perpetrated by strangers, with close                                enough to follow through on legal interventions, or that they will
family and friends accounting for 34 percent. It is estimated that the                              not make convincing witnesses
annual dollar amount loss by victims of elder financial abuse in 2010                        • Some older people are unsophisticated about financial matters
was $2.9 billion, a 12-percent increase from 2008.                                           • Advances in technology have made managing finances more
    The National Adult Protective Services Association (NAPSA) defines                              complicated
elder financial abuse as the “illegal” or improper use of an elderly                        Financial institutions are the first line of defense in spotting elder
person’s funds property or assets. The Metlife study found that such                    financial exploitation and elder identity theft. Credit unions can help
abuse typically falls into three types of crimes: occasion, desperation,                elder members to navigate the steps necessary to stop the fraud and
and predation. Why do the elderly (most commonly women) make                            repair the damage.
attractive targets for these types of crimes?                                           The Credit Union’s Role
    • Persons over the age of 50 control more than 70 percent of                            Identify those at risk. Early intervention can result in loss prevention
         the nation’s wealth                                                            for your elder member and your credit union. If you do suspect abuse
    • Many seniors do not realize the value of their assets                             on an elder member, protect them from the fraud and take necessary
    • They are likely to have disabilities that make them dependent                     action. A credit union should develop and implement policies and
         on others for help. These “helpers” may have access to homes                   procedures that provide staff guidelines to handle and respond to all
         and assets, and may exercise significant influence over the                    types of suspicions.
         older person                                                                       Develop relationships with social service providers and law
    • They may have predictable patterns (e.g. because older                            enforcement so they will be in place before a suspicion or concern
         people are likely to receive monthly checks, abusers can                       comes up. In many cases, credit unions serve several cities and
         predict when an older people will have money on hand or                        counties. Locate the various providers and law enforcement in
         need to go to the bank)                                                         each area as the organization names may vary. Formalize these
                                                                                         ea
                                                                                           relationships by connecting with the contact at each organization
                                                                                           re
                                                                                            and providing the agency your contact information as well. Use the
                                                                                            a
                                                                                             National Elder Care Locator (www.eldercare.gov/eldercare.net/
                                                                                             N
                                                                                              public/index.aspx) to find the appropriate agency for your area. Take
                                                                                              p
                                                                                              it a step further and have, on hand, the forms/paperwork needed
                                                                                               by these agencies as well as samples of these forms filled out to
                                                                                               b
                                                                                               keep in your policies and procedures for this type of event. When
                                                                                               ke
                                                                                               in doubt, report the suspected financial elder exploitation. When an
                                                                                                incident occurs—even in doubt—report to, and cooperate with
                                                                                                inc
                                                                                                 the agencies. Suspicion, not proof, is adequate. It is the job of the
                                                                                                 th
                                                                                                 agency/law enforcement to act upon your reporting.
                                                                                                 ag
                                                                                                      Another form of reporting this type of abuse is a suspicious
                                                                                                  activity report (SAR) by including the term “elder financial
                                                                                                  ac
                                                                                                    exploitation” in the narrative portion of all relevant SARs filed.
                                                                                                    ex
                                                                                                    The potential victim of elder financial exploitation should not
                                                                                                    Th
                                                                                                     be reported as the subject of the SAR; rather, all available
                                                                                                     b
                                                                                                       information on the victim should be included in the narrative
                                                                                                       i
                                                                                                         portion of the SAR.
                                                                                                         p
                                                                                                             Also, train employees about financial exploitation so they
                                                                                                          can recognize and take action, utilizing the policies and

 8   A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
Elder Financial Abuse
  procedures you have in place. Designate a staff person whom employees must
  notify when they suspect suspicious activity and make sure procedures include            Elder Financial
  protocol for this type of reporting.
      Last, but not least, educate members. Put a “senior club” in place, provide          Abuse Red Flags
  informational flyers in branches, or include statement stuffers with elder                • Numerous new withdrawals or large
  financial abuse tips/red flags; anything that would help protect members from               withdrawals in round numbers when
  becoming victims.                                                                           such are inconsistent with member’s
  General Guidelines                                                                          banking practices
      Below are general guidelines to follow when confronted with a situation that
  appears to be a case of elder financial abuse.
                                                                                            • Withdrawals made from savings or
      • Ask questions about the suspicious transaction to understand the                      CDs, despite penalty assessments
          reason for it                                                                     • Elder member mentions reason for the
      • Assess whether the member understands the proposed transaction                        transaction that doesn’t make sense or
      • Suggest a cashier’s check, a POD account, direct deposit/automatic bill               sounds suspicious
          pay, or a “protected account”
      • Warn about the danger of carrying large amount of cash                              • New authorized signers on accounts,
      • Look for signs of confusion or fear                                                   i.e. “new best/boy/girlfriend”
      • Try to separate elder from predator                                                 • Signature on check looks different/
      • Contact security or law enforcement                                                   forged; out-of-sequence check
      • Collect evidence, i.e. surveillance to prove who accompanied the elder,               numbers (stolen checks)
          description of suspicious person
                                                                                            • Unexplained changes to the powers-of-
           Early intervention can result in loss prevention                                   attorney/beneficiaries/trusts
           for your elder member and your credit union.                                     • Changes in property titles, quitclaim
          Develop and implement policies and procedures                                       deed, or mortgage

             that provide staff guidelines to handle and                                    • Unpaid bills
                  respond to all types of suspicions.                                       • Changes in elder’s appearance or
                                                                                              behavior
      Credit unions are uniquely placed to identify when members are possible
                                                                                            • A relative or caregiver who seems
  victims of financial exploitation. Credit union staff are usually familiar with their
                                                                                              overly controlling while accompanying
  elder members that visit their branch and have a better opportunity to recognize if
                                                                                              the elder
  one is in distress or conducting a transaction(s) in an out-of-the-ordinary way. Be
  sure to have an up-to-date and complete section on elder financial abuse in your        Source: The National Committee for the
  policies and procedures manual to ensure your elder members do not fall victim to       Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPE A),
  such abuse. ■                                                                           www.preventelderabuse.org/index.html

     Metlife Mature Market Institute© (June 2011), The MetLife Study of Elder
     Financial Abuse: Crimes of Occasion, Desperation, and Predation Against
     America’s Elders. Available from http://www.metlife.com/mmi/index.html.
     Kohlmann, Luann S. (2012). Webinar: Identifying & Preventing Elder Financial
     Abuse. [PowerPoint slides]




                                                                                                        SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1   www.lscu.coop   9
ADVOCACY




Alabama
2012 Alabama Legislative Session Update
Jason Cochran, director, Legislative Affairs (AL)


    With the 2012 Legislative Session in Alabama just over one month                          We have yet to see a bill on reducing the right of redemption
old, the following are the events of the session and the status of LSCU                   period introduced and at this point in the session, it does not appear
priorities, thus far.                                                                     there will be one. The Alabama Bankers Association (ABA) has
    Public deposits for credit unions have dominated the LSCU’s                           typically taken the lead on this issue with support from the League,
communications and will continue to do so throughout the remainder                        but in discussions with them in the past week, they want to hold off
of the session. SB 299 by Sen. Bill Holtzclaw (R-Madison) and HB                          on introduction due to a large amount of legislation that is shifting
315 by Rep. Mike Ball (R-Huntsville) allow federally insured credit                       priorities for 2012. We are currently working with the ABA on
unions in Alabama to become qualified public depositories under the                       amending or defeating legislation that duplicates the federal money
SAFE Act. While this issue is fairly simple from a policy standpoint, it
has generated quite a bit of controversy for various political reasons.                            Public deposits for credit unions have
Obviously, banks do not want to share any part of this $10 billion
business in Alabama, and so far have done all they can in order to
                                                                                                   dominated our e-Signal submissions
stop any ability for movement. Stories that have been relayed to the                               and will continue to do so throughout
Governmental Affairs team are certainly interesting and legislators                                   the remainder of the session.
                                                                                                                              session.
                                                                                                                                 s
are feeling the pressure from both sides on the issue. It is important                                                                         CONTINUED ON PAGE 12
for credit unions to keep the pressure on members of the Senate and
House of Representatives and explain the good that can come out of
the passage of this legislation. Competition is never a bad thing, and
everyone wins if this legislation becomes law. We expect to have a
hearing on this legislation the week following the Alabama State GAC
in Montgomery on April 4-5, so it has never been more important for
all of Alabama’s credit unions to travel to Montgomery and speak to
their legislators during this event.




 10    A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
Florida
2012 Florida Legislative Session Wrap Up
Jared Ross, director, Legislative Affairs (FL)


     The 2012 Florida Legislative Session was dominated by four            continues to work on members throughout the session to let them
key issues: redistricting, budget, destination resorts (gaming), and       know how important this issue is to municipalities and credit
personal injury protection (PIP) reform. While many other legislative      unions. A lot of progress was made between the vote on this bill
issues were heard during the session, none grabbed nearly as               and the end of session, and we are hopeful this issue can pass
many headlines as those four. In all, 2,052 bills were filed in the        during the 2013 Session.
2012 session, 588 passed the chamber they were originally filed               Another important issue to the League is helping to fix the
in and 292 passed both chambers identically and will head to the           mess that has been created by the current foreclosure laws in
governor’s desk. Many of those 292 were local bills (42), joint            Florida. Several bills were filed during the 2012 Session that
resolutions (5), claims bills (11) and memorials (6).                      would have helped expedite
     The League’s top priority for 2012 was once again to pass
                                                        n                  the foreclosure process in                          CONTINUED ON PAGE 12

legislation that would allow credit unions to become qualified             Florida, but none received
public depositories in Florida. HB 669 was filed by Rep. Jason
                                                        ep.                as much traction as HB
Brodeur (R-Sanford) and SB 936 was filed by Sen. Chris Smith
                                                        hris               213 by Rep. Kathleen
(D-Ft. Lauderdale). This bill would have amended chapter 280 of
                                                        apter              Passidomo (R-Naples)
Florida Statutes to include credit unions in the definition of qualified
                                                         ion               and HB 1890 by Sen.
public depository, thus, allowing municipalities a choice of where
                                                         ce                Jack Latvala (R-St.
to deposit their money. The League’s Florida Governmental Affairs
                                                        mental             Petersburg).
(GA) team worked tirelessly with legislative leadership to ensure
                                                        p
this bill would be filed and secured a hearing early in the 2012
Session for the House version of the bill. Before a vote on the
                                                         e
actual bill was taken, an amendment was offered by Rep. John
Wood (R-Haines City), which would have required any credit union
                                                        y
choosing to become a public depository to waive their immunity
                                                         r
from taxation. The League vehemently opposed this
amendment and the amendment was defeated by a
vote of 7-8. While the GA team worked to secure
votes on the bill up until the final seconds, the
bill was defeated by a close 7-8 vote. Voting for
the bill were Reps. Mack Bernard (D-West Palm
Beach), Rachel Burgin (R-Riverview), Janet Cruz
(D-Tampa), Bill Hager (R-Boca Raton), Clay Ingram
(R-Pensacola), John Wood (R-Haines City), and
Ritch Workman (R-Melbourne). Voting against
the bill were Rep. Ben Albritton (R-Bartow), Jim
Boyd (R-Bradenton), Doug Broxson (R-Pensacola),
Daniel Davis (R-Jacksonville), Evan Jenne (D-Ft.
Lauderdale), John Patrick Julien (D-North Miami
Beach), Bryan Nelson (R-Apopka), and Richard
Steinberg (D-Miami Beach). With the defeat of
HB 669, the public deposits issue was dead for
the 2012 Session; however, the League’s team

                                                                                                              SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1   www.lscu.coop   11
Alabama Legislative Session (Continued)

laundering statute by placing it in Alabama’s code and legislation that                  the 29th and 30th legislative days. The leadership is hoping to have
is overreaching and deals with mortgage satisfaction.                                    all the details worked out by then, but if not, redistricting could be
    In other legislative activity, look for the Education Trust Fund                     addressed in another special session or in 2013. The 2014 elections
Budget (ETF) to be passed with little complications during the regular                   in Alabama will be significantly affected by the new lines and voters
session and, unless something changes, a special session to be                           could see themselves having to make tough choices depending on
called toward the end of the fiscal year on the General Fund Budget.                     where the lines end up.
The idea behind waiting for the General Fund Budget is that revenue                           As always, LSCU will continue to keep you updated on any
projections could possibly be better by September or additional                          developments on public deposits or other legislation that is of interest
one-time money may be found. Also, there are plans for a five-day                        to Alabama credit unions during the 2012 Session. ■
special session to redraw the state House and Senate seats between




Florida Legislative Session (Continued)

This bill would have helped speed up the foreclosure process by                              Another of Gov. Scott’s priorities was PIP reform, the no-fault
providing a new procedure for determining whether a property                             auto insurance issue. The Senate and House passed competing
has been abandoned and establishing an expedited process for                             bills, but on the final day of session Friday, the Senate narrowly
foreclosure proceedings on those abandoned properties. While                             acquiesced to a watered-down version of the bill, giving Scott
there were some issues with the bill, such as lowering the statute                       another victory in the 2012 Session.
of limitations on filing a deficiency judgment from five years to                            Also on the final day of session, legislators learned that the
one year, the overall bill would have helped ease the backlog of                         Florida Supreme Court had ruled the House redistricting map was
foreclosure proceedings in Florida’s courts. In the end, the sponsors                    constitutional but the Senate map was not. Because of this, both
could not agree on identical language for the bill, and thus, HB 213                     chambers were called back for a special session March 14-28
died in messages while SB 1890 never came up for a floor vote.                           in order to redraw the Senate map to ensure it complies with all
    At the start of the session, the Capitol was dominated by talk                       constitutional requirements. We are still awaiting final review of the
of the gaming bill, which would have brought three large casinos                         Congressional redistricting map.
to South Florida. The measure split the business community, with                             Overall, the legislative session was a valuable learning
Associated Industries of Florida in favor, and Florida Chamber of                        experience. While we are all disappointed in the failure of HB 669,
Commerce against. After clearing one panel in the Senate, House                          we once again were able to stave off an attack by the bankers on
sponsor Rep. Erik Fresen, (R-Miami), failed to get the votes to get                      our tax exemption. We also learned valuable lessons on what we
past the first hurdle in that chamber, and the issue was dead.                           need to do to ensure successful passage of our priorities in the
    As has been the case for several years, legislators tackled                          future, and it all starts at the grassroots level. We urge our credit
another tight budget year, contending with a nearly $2 billion                           unions, right down to the membership, to get involved and help us
shortfall. They gave Govenor Rick Scott the additional $1 billion                        in our legislative efforts. It is only with the support of our dedicated
he requested for PreK-12 education after cutting $1.3 billion last                       advocates that we will be able to pass meaningful legislative reform.
year. Overall, legislators passed a $70 billion budget that cut 4,000                    We thank everyone who has helped us in the past and look forward
positions from state government and cut funding for hospitals,                           to a successful 2013 Session. ■
nursing homes, and universities.




 12   A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
PAC Fundraising & Your Credit Union
   Blake Westbrook, coordinator, Grassroots & Political Action (AL)




    In recent months, the League of Southeastern Credit Unions has             different programs and incentives to choose from when it comes to
made a significant effort to be more aggressive through political              PAC fundraising. Many of our credit unions have signed up for payroll
advocacy. While advocacy at the state and federal levels includes              deductions. Under this program, employees can contribute a small
meeting with lawmakers and contacting them through calls and emails,           amount per paycheck throughout the year. As an incentive, one credit
there is also another extremely important aspect of advocacy − our             union now uses a Friday Jeans Day to entice employees to give to the
political fundraising efforts. Since the formation of the LSCU in 2009,        LSCU FEDPAC. Those who give to the PAC can wear jeans every Friday.
we have made great strides toward meeting our state and federal                As an added incentive, for those who give at certain levels, the League
Political Action Committee (PAC) fundraising goals. A strong PAC not           provides lapel pins to wear so contributors can show co-workers and
only raises our profile in the political arena, but also gives credit unions   friends that they support the PAC. Want to get your members involved?
the strength to move our legislative agenda forward. This is especially        Through the Deduct-a-Buck program, credit union members can deduct
true during an election year. It is important that we as a league are able     a dollar out of their checking account each month to go to the PAC. This
to support lawmakers and candidates, both on the state and federal             is not only an easy way to raise money, but an opportunity to allow your
level, who are supportive of the credit union movement. With credit            members to become involved in political advocacy.
union-friendly lawmakers, we will have the leverage needed to pass                 While we have made significant strides in our fundraising efforts,
legislation that benefits credit unions such as member business lending,       there is still much work to be done. Contact Blake Westbrook in
supplemental capital, public deposits, exam fairness, and future issues.       Alabama at blake.westbrook@lscu.coop or Andy Gonzalez in Florida at
    In regards to our Federal PAC, all contributions must be individual        andy.gonzalez@lscu.coop if you would like to learn more about how your
dollars. We know it can be tough to contribute to a political action           credit union can become involved in political and legislative success. ■
committee during these economic times; however, there are several




                                                What is a Dollar Worth to You?
                                                   Your dollar is worth more than you think. Contributing to an LSCU PAC
                                                   helps build relationships with lawmakers. Stand with millions of people
                                                     like you across the country to protect the credit union movement.

                                                       Donor Recognition Levels
                                                       Chairman’s Club:        $500 or more
                                                       President’s Club:       $250 - $499
                                                       Congressional Club:     $100 - $249
                                                       Capitol Club:           $50 - $99
                                                       Ambassador’s Club:      $25 - $49
ADVOCACY




Advocacy
View from the Hill: a Washington Perspective
John McKechnie, partner, Total Spectrum

    Despite a legislative calendar that reflects the political pressures                       • Tax reform - While there is no legislation currently introduced,
of the November elections, credit union issues remain a live topic on                              committees on both sides of Capitol Hill, as well as the
Capitol Hill. There are four principal issues that merit the attention of                          Administration, have begun to discuss tax reform aimed at
credit union leaders in the coming months.                                                         broadening the business tax base by closing loopholes and,
    • Credit union member business lending (H.R. 1418, S. 509)                                     in the words of President Obama, “enhancing fairness in the
        - This legislation would increase the ability of credit unions to                          Code.” While the so-called “Supercommittee” failed at the task
        make loans to members for business purposes. Currently, a                                  last fall, it is possible that some sort of legislation could gain
        credit union is limited to an aggregate total of 12.25 percent of                          traction, particularly if budget pressures continue to mount.
        total assets in business loans; the bill allows well-capitalized                      The political context in which all of these measures exist is
        credit unions to gradually lend up to 27.5 percent. Job-                          important: with the exception of the examination fairness issue, all of
        creation packages in both chambers are possible vehicles                          the above-described initiatives have elicited anti-credit union lobbying
        for this bi-partisan legislation, which has the support of 122                    efforts by the banking industry. Credit unions need to be aware not
        House and 22 Senate co-sponsors.                                                  only of the importance of framing and defining why these issues
                                                                                          are important to our members, but also of the strong and vehement
             It is now more important than ever to                                        attempts by bank lobbyists to thwart our efforts.
           be active, be informed, and be involved                                            Legislative debates are most often won by the side that frames the
                                                                                          issue best. For credit unions, it is now more important than ever to be
            in our grassroots efforts to update the
                                                                                          active, be informed, and be involved in our grassroots efforts to update
            ability of credit unions to serve our 92                                      the ability of credit unions to serve our 92 million members nationwide.
                   million members nationwide.                                                John McKechnie is a partner with Total Spectrum in Washington,
                                                                                          D.C. McKechnie is also a consultant to the LSCU on legislative and
      • Supplemental capital (H.R. 3993) - A straightforward and                          regulatory issues in Washington, and represents the interests of
        common-sense effort to ensure that credit unions can safely                       Alabama and Florida credit unions before members of Congress. He
        grow; while at the same time continue to provide a high                           has spoken at the LSCU Development Conference, the State GAC in
        level of service to consumers. It provides credit unions with                     Florida, and will speak at the Alabama State GAC April 4-5. McKechnie
        the ability to raise capital from sources other than retained                     is formerly the chief lobbyist for CUNA and a top official at the NCUA. ■
        earnings, enabling the credit union to maintain a high level of
        member service while maintaining the essential cooperative
        ownership structure. Supplemental capital would enhance
                                                                                          Actions to keep CU issues live on Capitol Hill:
        safety and soundness by allowing for the development of an                            • Visit lawmakers at home and in D.C.
        additional capital cushion that reduces risk to the National                          • Let your voice be heard through letters/
        Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. The legislation dictates                             calls to Congress members
        that the supplemental capital be uninsured and only allows
        adequately capitalized credit unions to accept it.
                                                                                              • Hold legislative meet & greets at chapter
      • Examination fairness (H.R. 3461, S 2160) - These
                                                                                                meetings/individual CU
        measures establish documentation requirements in                                      • Educate staff about the CU issues
        examinations, sets a faster timeframe for reports, and creates                        • Get involved in CU-friendly election
        a new inter-agency Ombudsman that would review the                                      campaigns
        complaint process at NCUA and other federal regulators. The
                                                                                              • Rally membership to vote for a
        House bill has already had a hearing that featured testimony
                                                                                                candidate
        from JetStream FCU’s Jeanne Kucey (Miami Lakes, FL), and
        has attracted 117 co-sponsors.

 14    A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
LSCU Legislator Profile
                                                Jason Brodeur
                                                                                        What was it about politics that interested you enough to
                                                                                        decide to run for the Florida House of Representatives?
                                                                                        I really consider the opportunity to serve the community to be a
                                                                                        special privilege. After having been a part of a neighborhood trust,
                                                                                        a school volunteer, and a member of Rotary, the opportunity came
                                                                                        up for me to do a little more. So I ran for office and was fortunate
                                                                                        enough to win. It has been the blessing of a lifetime.
                                                                                        The 2012 Legislative Session will end right when
                                                                                        Signal is published, what do you feel the legislature
                                                                                        accomplished, and what are some major issues that still
                                                                                        need to be addressed?
                                                                                        I think the legislature accomplished what it was sent to do this year
                                                                                        – balance the budget, especially in a very difficult economy. Going
         In his first term, Representative Jason                                        forward I believe our economy will continue to be the biggest driver
      Brodeur represents the 33rd district which                                        of policy. Since we have a balanced budget amendment, all future
      encompasses parts of Volusia, Seminole,                                           funding decisions are dependent on how fruitful our economy
      Orange, and Brevard counties.                                                     is today. I think we still need to increase funding in education,
         Before being elected to the Florida Legislature,                               which we did this year and I think we will still need to de-regulate
      Rep. Brodeur served on the City of Sanford                                        industries so we can worry less about government rules and more
      Charter Review Board and the Seminole County                                      about serving customers. When we allow for more transactions,
      Planning and Zoning Commission. Gov. Crist                                        there is more opportunity for prosperity.
      also selected him to serve on the Medicaid
      Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee.                                        This session, you sponsored HB 669 which would have
         After joining the Florida House of                                             given credit unions the ability to become qualified public
      Representatives, Rep. Brodeur has become the                                      depositories. What were your thoughts behind filing this bill
      vice chair of the Business and Consumer Affairs                                   and why was it an important issue to you?
      subcommittee, as well as a member of the                                          For me, it is really about choice. Never in the history of time
      Health and Human Services Committee. He also                                      have consumers gotten a better product at a lower price than
      serves on various other subcommittees.                                            when they are afforded choice. As it is today, commercial banks
                                                                                        continue to enjoy a virtual monopoly over the deposit of state and
                                                                                        local funds in Florida. Credit unions receive deposit requests from
                                                                                        municipalities such as fire and sheriff’s departments, schools,
                                                                                        libraries, and other local units of government and are forced to
                                                                                        turn them away. This legislation would have allowed local elected
                                                                                        officials depository choice, and an opportunity to take advantage
                                                                                        of local community-owned financial institutions whose members
                                                                                        are part of the public they serve. I feel like more choice is just
                                                                                        good public policy.




16   A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
What role do you see credit unions playing in the financial                    important when contacting your elected official to be very
services industry and, in particular, Florida’s economy?                       specific in what would be a good outcome for you and why
As mentioned above, it seems like government at all levels is                  it’s important for our community, not just your business or
having to cut costs and do more with less. By allowing credit                  your industry. It helps to reference past bills or current bills
unions to accept municipal deposits, municipalities may receive                so we know where to go for further research and to get more
better rates of return on their tax dollars. For local leaders facing          information on background of related issues. I value very much
tight budgets, every dollar saved or earned counts. If credit                  the information I get from the community.
unions were allowed to work with local governments to the same                 Can you describe your experience working with the
extent as commercial banks, they could increase the rate paid on               LSCU Governmental Affairs team during your time in the
deposits and thereby help every municipality meet their individual             Legislature?
community’s needs.                                                             It has been fantastic. The LSCU Governmental Affairs team was
How important do you feel the role of grassroots                               extremely responsive and thorough in handling any objections
advocacy is in the legislative process? What advice                            I received regarding credit union issues. They were both
would you give to grassroots advocates when contacting                         educational and informative as we met with those entities that
their elected officials?                                                       may have had concerns. They were able to arm me with all the
Grassroots is extremely important to the process as it’s the                   knowledge I needed to position the LSCU as an organization
only direct feedback that we get when we are considering                       interested in helping all of our communities. ■
issues that may or may not affect our community. It is




                                           Rep. Brodeur was the main sponsor of the HB 669, legislation
                                                 to allow credit unions to accept public deposits.




                                                                                                           SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1   www.lscu.coop   17
2012 LSCU Federal Lawmaker of the Year Awards
Presented to Nelson, Sessions
    The LSCU honored Sens. Bill Nelson (D) and Jeff Sessions (R) as the LSCU
Federal Lawmakers of the Year during the 2012 CUNA GAC in March.
    Sen. Nelson received the LSCU Florida Federal Lawmaker of the Year Award
during a reception at the CUNA GAC. He is the only senator to co-sponsor the
member business lending bill and legislation to delay the implementation of
interchange fees. At the reception, Sen. Nelson met with credit unions for a few
                                                                                                LSCU President/CEO Patrick La Pine
minutes and then spoke for 20 minutes.
                                                                                                  presents award to Sen. Nelson.
    Sen. Sessions’ award for the LSCU Alabama Federal Lawmaker of the
Year was presented to his chief of staff Rick Dearborn during his legislative
visit on Capitol Hill during the GAC. Sen. Sessions has been a consistent
supporter of credit unions and has publicly acknowledged his support of
the credit union tax exemption and the ability of credit unions to serve their
members without calling the tax exemption into question. ■




                                                                           LSCU Chairman Joe McGee and President/CEO Patrick La
                                                                           Pine with Sen. Sessions Chief of Staff Rick Dearborn (c).




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             Auditing - External & Internal   I IT Assurance I Regulatory Compliance I       Merger Consulting      I   Loan Reviews
Compliance Corner
NCUA Letter 12-CU-01: Regulatory Concerns During 2012
Bill Berg, MBA, CCUE, CUCE, BSACS, vice president, Compliance Training & Information


    It’s the end of the first quarter of 2012 and the NCUA has              Interest Rate & Liquidity Risks
addressed the regulatory concerns for this year in the NCUA Letter              A majority of credit union member balances are in rate-sensitive
12-CU-01. Those concerns include:                                           accounts, which are less stable funding sources than regular shares
Lending Trends                                                              or share drafts. Higher levels of interest rate risk will have a negative
    New auto loans continue to decline, while riskier types of loans i.e.   impact on earnings when rates rise. It is vital for credit unions with
unsecured loans, non-federally guaranteed student loans, and first          high exposure to interest rate risk to proactively re-structure their
mortgages all increased for consecutive quarters.                           balance sheets, sell off excessive concentrations of long-term loans,
    Growth in low-rate first mortgages continues to far exceed              and re-price share products before rates begin to rise.
growth in overall loans. Credit unions holding high concentrations of           Growing portfolios of long-term, fixed-rate loans also pose liquidity
long-term fixed-rate loans will be subject to negative margins when         risks. Compounding those risks, some credit unions are beginning to
interest rates rise and short-term funding costs exceed income from         purchase investments with longer maturities to obtain slightly higher
fixed-rate mortgages.                                                       yields. Such calculated risks negatively impact short-term liquidity.
    Although overall delinquency and net charge-offs were relatively            Another strain on liquidity is due to elevated real estate
stable through the third quarter, the percentage of loans with              foreclosures, which increase the level of non-earning assets.
delinquencies 12 months or longer increased. This increase in long-         Concentration Risks
term delinquencies indicates that future charge-offs may increase.              Concentration risks are compounded when credit unions holding
Credit Risks                                                                high levels of mortgages also hold mortgage-backed securities with
    Credit risks persist in constraining the performance of many credit     similar risk characteristics.
unions. Delinquencies and charge-offs in real estate, business, and             Credit unions must employ sound risk mitigation and diversification
participation loans remain historically high. Each credit union must        strategies to effectively manage concentration risks and prevent
regularly evaluate the adequacy of and fund the Allowance for Loan          concentrations from reaching unsafe levels.
and Lease Loss fully.                                                       Responsible Lending
    Modified loans also carry a high risk of re-default. Credit unions          While ensuring that credit unions mitigate all of these risks, the
need prudent loan modification policies and procedures to ensure            NCUA will continue to encourage responsible lending. The best
that each borrower is a suitable candidate for modification or other        service that credit unions can offer consumers and businesses to
alternatives to foreclosure.                                                promote economic recovery is access to sound and affordable loans
    New and outsourced loan programs carry additional risks. For            through a healthy financial institution.
example, non-federally guaranteed student loans have grown at                   The NCUA Board released a final rule on Feb. 2, 2012 requiring
an annualized rate of 49 percent since the National Credit Union            federally insured credit unions to develop and adopt a written policy
Administration (NCUA) began collecting data on these loans in               on interest rate risk (IRR) management and a program to effectively
the first quarter of 2011. Non-federally guaranteed student loans           implement that policy.
are essentially unsecured loans that may not begin to pay down                  The final rule is effective Sept. 30, 2012. Under the final rule:
for several years. As with any new loan program, credit unions                  • All federally insured credit unions falling within the asset-size
should establish appropriate policies, underwriting criteria, risk                   and activity triggers (below) would be required to have an IRR
measurement, monitoring, and control processes prior to granting the                 management program.
first loan. Your credit union’s policy should contain suitable limits in        • Compliance with the final rule would be part of a credit union’s
relation to net-worth and total loans or total assets.                               overall asset liability management responsibilities and would
    Third-party indirect loan programs call for an added level                       be a condition of receiving and maintaining federal deposit
of monitoring over vendors and other parties affiliated with the                     insurance.
transaction, such as insurance companies. Refer to NCUA guidance                • IRR is defined as: “vulnerability of a credit union’s financial
letters regarding such lending arrangements.                                         condition to adverse movement in market interest rates.” It
                                                                                                                                          CONTINUED ON PAGE 20

                                                                                                              SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1   www.lscu.coop     19
Regulatory Concerns During 2012 (Continued)

        also notes that credit unions have to address IRR from several                       • The policy should establish responsibilities for identifying,
        sources which include re-pricing risk, yield curve risk, spread                         measuring, monitoring, controlling and reporting IRR and
        risk, basis risk, and options risk.                                                     establish risk limits.
    • NCUA believes credit unions should have a written policy                              In addition, a written IRR policy should, according to the guidance,
        that expressly states the credit union’s IRR tolerance and an                        • Identify committees, persons or other parties responsible for
        effective IRR program that “identifies, measures, monitors,                             review of the credit union’s IRR exposure;
        and controls IRR.” Such a program is an “essential component                         • Direct appropriate actions to ensure management takes
        of safe and sound credit union operations.”                                             steps to manage IRR so that IRR exposures are identified,
    • There are asset-size and activity triggers for how the written                            measured, monitored, and controlled;
        IRR policy requirements would apply:                                                 • State the frequency with which management will report on
          ° Federally insured credit unions with less than $10 million                          measurement results to the board to ensure routine review of
             in assets would not be required to have a written policy.                          information that is timely (e.g. current and at least quarterly)
          ° Federally insured CUs with assets $10 million or more but                           and in sufficient detail to assess the credit union’s IRR profile;
             not exceeding $50 million would have to meet the written                        • Set risk limits for IRR exposures based on selected measures
             policy requirements if all of their first mortgages held in                        (e.g. limits for changes in re-pricing or duration gaps, income
             portfolio plus total investments with maturities of greater                        simulation, asset valuation, or net economic value);
             than five years are at least 100 percent of their net-worth.                    • Choose tests, such as interest rate shocks, that the credit
             (Credit unions in this asset range would not have to have                          union will perform using the selected measures;
             a written policy if they have less than 100 percent of their                    • Provide for periodic review of material changes in IRR
             net-worth in first mortgages and total investments with                            exposures and compliance with board approved policy and
             maturities of more than five years.)                                               risk limits;
          ° Federally insured credit unions with assets of more                              • Provide for assessment of the IRR impact of any new business
             than $50 million would have to meet the written policy                             activities prior to implementation (e.g. evaluate the IRR profile
             requirements.                                                                      of introducing a new product or service); and
   All federally insured credit unions that meet the thresholds would                        • Provide for annual evaluation of policy to determine whether it
have to have an effective IRR management program that is consistent                             is still commensurate with the size, complexity, and risk profile
with the guidance. Requirements for the written IRR policy include:                             of the credit union.
    • The policy may be a separate document or part of the credit                           Additional information on Interest Rate Risk Analysis can be found
        union’s policy on ALM, investments, funds management,                           in the compliance sharing portion of www.lscu.coop. ■
        liquidity or other policies.
    • The document must clearly describe the credit union’s
        IRR policy.
    • The board of directors is responsible for the adequacy of the
        IRR policy, which should be consistent with the credit union’s
        business strategies.
    • It should reflect the credit union board’s risk tolerance,
        based on the credit union’s financial condition and risk
        measurement systems, consistent with the credit union’s
        balance sheet structure.
    • The policy should state actions and authorities required for
        exceptions to the policy and limitations under it.

20   A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
Are you ready to
                                                                      increase
Director’s                                                            revenue?
Resource
    Each quarter the League of Southeastern Credit Unions
produces a newsletter geared toward credit union volunteers.
The Director’s Resource Newsletter has information about
upcoming events specifically for volunteers, stories that will
give them a greater understanding of what the League and
CUNA are doing for credit unions, as well as stories that will   In today’s economy, credit unions must look at every
enrich their role as a volunteer.                                revenue stream possible—indirect lending may be just
                                                                 what you need. For over a decade, Indirect Lending
    Articles in the Director’s Resource cover topics such as
                                                                 Solutions™, LLC has provided credit unions the
best practices for board members, issue updates on ongoing       advantage of indirect lending, without the complexities
legislation affecting credit unions in both states, special      of starting and maintaining a new program.
highlights of conferences and workshops geared toward
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directors, key volunteer resources, and updates on the
                                                                 solution to help you exceed your goals.
progress of the Cooperative Image Campaign. This is a good
resource for volunteers                                          Indirect Lending Solutions™, LLC offers a streamlined
to gain a greater                                                approach to capture loans at the dealership:
understanding of what
the League and CUNA are
doing for credit unions
and stories that will enrich
their job as a volunteer.




                                                                 Contact us today for a free, no obligation meeting to
                                                                 discuss your options.

                                                                              843-569-5009 (Charleston)
Sign up now                                                              800-843-8300, ext. 5009 (Nationwide)
                                                                                 IndirectLendingLLC.com
to receive the LSCU Director’s Resource newsletter, created
specifically for credit union volunteers, by sending a request
to submissions@lscu.coop.
INITIATIVES




      Cooperative Initiatives
      In-School Branches Teach the ABCs of Money Management
      Adena Whitman, director, Member Relations


          With the average American household carrying more than                                   Now, with a presence at eight schools and Boys & Girls Club
      $10,000 in credit card debt and the average college graduate                             programs, Army Aviation Center Federal Credit Union is continuing to
      having nearly $20,000 in debt, (Demos.org, “The Economic State                           reach out to youngsters with special accounts geared to kids as well
      of Young America,” May 2008), teaching money management at                               as financial education lessons.
      a young age is one way to make sure our young people become                                  Danielle Seaton, a teacher and credit union sponsor at Windham
      financially fit. With 259 credit unions from 44 states and the                           Elementary, said, “The kids race in each week to make their deposits
      District of Columbia supporting 990 individual in-school/youth                           and they get to see how their money adds up over time. It’s an
      center branches, credit unions across the country are moving                             important lesson to learn early.”
      money management into the classroom.                                                         “Partnering with our area schools allows us to showcase our
          Often referred to as a student credit union or student-run credit                    credit union’s commitment to education and the school systems,” said
      union, in-school credit unions are generally established as a financial                  Tracy Downs, vice president of marketing, Community Credit Union in
      education partnership between a credit union and a school or school                      Gadsden, Alabama. “The credit union works with teachers to continue
      district. While the scope and operation often vary depending on                          their efforts to educate students on personal finance topics. Having
      needs and resources, facilitating in-school branches gives students                      students work at the in-school branch enables them to take what
      the opportunity to learn money management skills as they make                            they are learning in the classroom and apply it in a “hands-on” way,
      account transactions at school, often coupled with additional financial                  whether in their school work or in an outside work environment.
      education. Most in-school credit unions are also student-run, providing                      Now in seven schools, Community Credit Union is planning to add
      an additional benefit of developing career, math, and organizational                     three more schools in the next year or so.
      skills to the students involved in the operation of the branch.                              “We have had schools and parents coming in and asking the
          “Windham Elementary in Daleville, Ala. was our first school to open                  credit union to create a branch in their schools,” said Downs. “In
      an in-school branch. In 2009, we attended a PTO meeting and then                         addition to teaching money and math skills, we are teaching the
      they allowed us to go classroom to classroom, talk to the kids, and                      student tellers about
      give them information to take home with them,” said Lisa Hales, vice                     social interaction in
      president of marketing, Army Aviation Center Federal Credit Union.                       a workplace, how
          “Each year, we attend their school orientation day and set up a                      to be responsible,
      table. Sometimes we are able to speak at orientation and occasionally                    and about etiquette.
      Kirby Kangaroo [kid’s club mascot] goes along – depending on the                         Working in the credit
      audience. We promote convenience for the parents, as they don’t                          union’s in-school
      have to come by the branch to make deposits into their children’s                        branches is a
                                             accounts,” Hales explained. “We
                                             a                                                 tutorial for real life.”
                                             also promote the savings habit                        Students are
                                             a allow the children to deposit
                                             and                                               selected to “work”
                                              any amount they have, even as                    at the credit unions
                                             llittle as a nickel. It’s gratifying              and often rotate to        On the Job TV Host Bobby Jon Drinkard (C) with student
                                               because we have some students                   different positions          workers of American Heritage CU in-school branch.
                                               t we see every single week.
                                               that                                            within the credit
                                               Their parents just get it.”
                                               T                                               union. Sometimes the students act as tellers and other times, work as
                                                                                               escorts for the students making deposits.
  Kirby Kangaroo Club members with Kirby and                                                       “Our students do the actual transactions, balance the drawers,
Emily Darnell, marketing specialist for AACFCU.
                                                                                               and even report the transactions back to the credit union through
                                                                                               email and fax,” said Jamie Payton, COO of Heritage South Credit

       22   A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
Union, which is based in Sylacauga, Ala. “At Sylacauga High School,             Winston went on
we helped create a course of study the kids have to take in order           to explain that not
to participate in the class and work in the credit union. One of the        only has he kept in
skills we teach is manual reconciliation because it’s important they        touch with some
know how to actually balance an account.”                                   of the people he                     Students get a “hands on” experience at
                                                                                                                       VyStar’s in-school branch.
    “Using the STAR manuals, the credit union, in collaboration with        attended the Finance
the school, developed a study curriculum with online testing so they        Academy with, but they are also currently credit union staff.
can obtain a certification showing they have completed certain study            “We got the same training the credit union staff got, covering
modules,” Payton continued. “We have even had some of the students          finance, compliance, cash operations, marketing, and working teller
stay on with the credit union while going to college. Our goal is to give   lines,” he explained. “We even had the opportunity to train the other
these students marketable skills they can take into the real world.”        kids. Essentially, we grew up together in this program.” Vystar Credit
    Florida Credit Union in Gainesville, Fla., has been running its         Union is in the process of opening its fifth in-school branch and based
Bobcat Branch for 11 years and took the program a step further by           its program design for the Vystar Academy of Business and Finance
creating an Academy of Finance in the school. According to Mark             on the Florida Credit Union model.
Starr, the credit union CEO, almost all of the students who take part in        “You would not be able to tell the difference between our school
the credit union’s academy go on to college and often end up staying        branches and any of our “real world” branches,” said Angie Chriest,
in the credit union industry.                                               branch vice president for Vystar Credit Union. “Our goal was not only
    “Our credit union was originally a teachers’ credit union, so           to teach financial management, but to give the students a hands-on
passing along these accounting, computer, and life skills are part of       experience which will help them throughout their lives. By the time
our original mission,” explained Starr.                                     our students graduate high school, they generally have checking
    Winston Starr, Starr’s son, is a shining example of the long-           accounts, savings account, and a money market or CDs. Essentially,
term impact of the credit union’s in-school program. Currently a            we are giving them a head start into a successful financial future.”
decentralized lending officer for GTE Federal Credit Union, he also             “Just counting our high school accounts, students have more than
worked at Florida Credit Union during college as well as afterwards as      a million dollars in the credit union,” Chriest explained. “We consider
a branch manager.                                                           our academy a benefit to everyone. Our kids get the information they
    “In addition to working in the school’s credit union during high        need to succeed and the credit union attracts new, younger members
school,” Winston said, “I was able to work at the other branches full       while following the mission of ‘People Helping People.”
time during the summers. We did everything at the school branch                 “Credit unions firmly believe financial education is a true pathway
except make loans, which provided a real world perspective you don’t        to financial success,” said Adena Whitman, director of member
get at other types of jobs.”                                                relations for the League of Southeastern Credit Unions. “Two out of
                                                                            every three credit unions offer some sort of financial education, and
                                                                                        many partner with local schools to create programs that
                                                                                            help students learn the difference between wants and
                                                                                               needs, how to create a budget, and how to save.
                                                                                               Instilling these values early gives students a greater
                                                                                               chance to thrive financially.”
                                                                                                  Want to start a credit union branch in your
                                                                                               area? Contact the League of Southeastern Credit
                                                                                               Unions Cooperative Initiatives team or visit the
                                                                                               Cooperative Initiatives section on www.lscu.coop
                                                                                              for additional information.
                                                                                                               CONTINUED ON PAGE 24

                                                                                                                SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1   www.lscu.coop   23
In-School Branches Teach the ABCs of Money Management
(Continued)
    Listed below are credit unions in Alabama and Florida with in-school Branches. If your credit union isn’t listed and you would like to be
included in the national list of credit unions with school branches, visit http://www.cuna.org/finlit/youth/youth_form.html to add your credit
union to the directory. ■

Alabama                                                                                  Florida
Army Aviation Center Federal Credit Union                                                Community Credit Union of Florida
  Contact: Lisa Hales                                                                      Contact: Deborah Blair
  341 North Daleville Ave.                                                                 1051 South US 1
  Daleville, AL 36322                                                                      Rockledge, FL 32955
  Tel: 334.598.4411 Ext.1307                                                               Phone: 321.637.3206
  Youth Branches (student-run):                                                            Youth Branches (student-run):
  Elementary School (2), Middle School (3), Boys & Girls Clubs (3)                         Elementary School (5), High School (1)
Community Credit Union                                                                   CFE Federal Credit Union
  Contact: Tracy Downs                                                                     Contact: Suzanne Dusch
  110 S. 26th St.                                                                          1000 Primera Blvd
  Gadsden, AL 35904                                                                        Lake Mary, FL 32749
  Phone: 256.543.7302                                                                      Phone: 407.228.7650
  Youth Branches (student-run):                                                            Youth Branches (student-run):
  Elementary School (1), Middle School (5)                                                 High School (4)
Heritage South Credit Union                                                              Florida Credit Union
  Contact: Jamie Payton                                                                     Contact: Mark Starr
  60 Gene Stewart Boulevard                                                                 P.O. Box 5549
  Sylacauga, AL 35151                                                                       Gainesville, FL 32627
  256.401.1219                                                                              Phone: 352.377.4141
  Youth branches (student-run):                                                             Youth Branches (student-run):
  High School (2)                                                                           High School (1)
                                                                                         Suncoast Schools Federal Credit Union
                                                                                           Contact: Juli Lewis
                                                                                           6801 E Hillsborough Ave.
                                                                                           Tampa, FL 33610
                                                                                           Phone: 800.999.5887
                                                                                           Youth Branches (student-run):
                                                                                           Elementary School (6), Middle School (3), High School (23)
                                                                                         VyStar Credit Union
                                                                                           Contact: Angie Chriest
                                                                                           4545 Blanding Blvd.
                                                                                           Jacksonville, FL 32210
                                                                                           Phone: 904.777.6000 ext. 5428
                                                                                           Youth Branches (student-run):
                                                                                           High School (4)


 24   A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions   SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
Q1 2012 LSCU Signal Magazine
Q1 2012 LSCU Signal Magazine
Q1 2012 LSCU Signal Magazine
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Q1 2012 LSCU Signal Magazine

  • 1. The Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions Spring 2012 Plus Elder Financial Abuse A Credit Unions Role in Prevention Cooperative Image Campaign Results Show Gaining Traction PAC Fundraising Cooperative Initiatives Education Why It’s Important to Support ABC’s of Money Management Improving Cross-Sales
  • 2. Leveraging Buying Power Credit unions have more leverage through innovative and collaborative purchasing platforms that allow strategic and collective contract negotiation, saving your credit union, regardless of asset size, significant time and money. ePurchasing Saves Credit Unions Time & Money Event Example & Results Commodity: Armored Car Services Credit Union Participants: 7 Prior Year Spend: $1,909,789 Competition: 6 Suppliers Average Save: More than 21% “They made the process More than 60 Bids Were Received within a 30-Minute Purchasing Event for Janitorial so easy and took care of Services that Resulted in a 40% Savings everything for us.” Cindy Barco, President Credit Unions Participating in a Manatee Community FCU Computer Equipment Group Purchasing Event Saved an Average of 23% “I won’t purchase another contract without it.” Dennis Holthaus, CFO Achieva CU The ePurchasing platform is conducted in either a single or collaborative environment and requires no long-term contract commitment to participate in an event, purchasing details do not need to be identical to those of other participants, and each participating credit union remains in charge of making decisions on their business throughout every step of the process. 866.231.0545 | www.myleverage.com | consult@myleverage.com
  • 3. LSCU Message from the President The first quarter of every year is probably the League’s busiest for two reasons: we want to hit the ground running on our established priorities; and it’s affiliation season. Over the past two-and-a-half years, League staff has worked hard to hone our listening skills to ensure we are responding to the needs of our member credit unions. It’s important for the LSCU & Affiliates to be flexible to shift the strategic direction of the organization, allowing us to respond to the ever-changing economic and political environment which credit unions are facing. For all of us to not only survive but thrive, we must find ways to become more efficient by cutting down on duplication and waste within the system. I am specifically talking about CUNA and the leagues. I always remind my staff it’s not our money, it’s the credit unions’ money. The Alabama and Florida Credit Union Leagues and their member credit unions were ahead of their time when they approved the consolidation of the two organizations. We have seen more league consolidations across the country in the past couple of years, with several more under discussion. Based on the feedback of our member credit unions, we can clearly say our consolidation is working. From what I know now, the two leagues simply could not have continued down the road they were on if they wanted to provide the level of service and representation our credit unions need and deserve. You may not know it, but the LSCU budget has not increased since the consolidation. Our management structure has been flattened, and we’re tightening our belts, just like all of you during the economic downturn. As I interact with my colleagues, many state leagues are struggling with affiliation and many are having trouble responding to the needs of their members, creating a vicious cycle of disaffiliation issues. While the lack of resources hampers some leagues, I simply think willingness to self-sacrifice for the good of membership hampers others. Some credit unions have talked to me about their displeasure with CUNA and the requirement that credit unions must belong to the league and CUNA or neither. CUNA needs to look at its structure and find ways to streamline its operation for what credit unions need today and tomorrow, versus a model that may have worked 20 years ago. Our industry needs to have a fundamental, open conversation about the future of our industry. It’s something I bring up often when speaking at CUNA and the American Association of Credit Union League (AACUL) meetings. CUNA and other system partners are working on a strategic plan for the credit union movement as a whole, but there are things that need to be addressed as we go forward. We have two national trade associations. We should explore how we can bring CUNA and NAFCU together to have one unified message on the national level. Aren’t we fundamentally working for the same end result? This doesn’t need to be driven by the trades, but by credit unions. CUNA, NAFCU, and the leagues are providing education, compliance support, and communications−among other things−to our members with new competitors always entering the marketplace. Doesn’t it make more sense for us to divide up these roles and responsibilities instead of just duplicating product and service offerings? We have far too many credit unions letting the few do all the work. That needs to change if we want to perfect change for our industry and protect our tax exemption. Every credit union needs to ask themselves, “What am I doing to advance the cause of the credit union movement? Am I going to Washington, D.C. and Tallahassee or Montgomery, lobbying lawmakers on issues of importance to the industry? Am I personally giving to the LSCU FedPAC? Is my credit union raising money for the PACs? Does my credit union support the Cooperative Image Campaign?” I will continue to raise system structure issues because I believe it’s fundamental to the future of the industry and how CUNA and the leagues serve and represent America’s credit unions. But before you question the structure and value of CUNA and the leagues, please, get involved in helping shape our future. Patrick La Pine President & CEO League of Southeastern Credit Unions
  • 4. Table of Contents 3 President’s Message Editor Amy Jowers 6 Feature Article Contributors Bill Berg Cloud Technology & Credit Unions Mike Bridges Cloud technology can help credit unions improve internal Jason Cochran processes and external results such as better utilization of Joseph Davis resources, decreased IT workload, reduced amount of physical Mary Elicia Del Santo hardware, simplification of data storage and server space, and much Keith Hopkins more. Find out what to look for when exploring cloud-based solutions. Jared Ross Laura Vann Blake Westbrook Adena Whitman Elder Fiancial Abuse Prevention Elder financial abuse continues to be the “Crime of the 21st Century.” A credit union’s early intervention can not only be a saving grace for your elder members’ Production potential financial demise, but a proactive step in loss prevention for your credit Detra White union. Learn about how to develop and implement policies and procedures that April Banta provide staff guidelines to handle and respond to all types of suspicions. Letters to the editor may be submitted at submission@lscu.coop. 10 Advocacy 2012 Alabama & Florida Legislative Session Update Washington Perspective from John McKechnie 16 LSCU Legislator Profile John McKechnie Coming Soon The Power of One – June 2012 Highlights 6 | Trends 10 | Advocacy 19 | Compliance A credit union’s early intervention of elder financial Credit union leaders should be active, informed, NCUA Letter 12-CU-01 addresses regulatory abuse can be a saving grace for its elder members’ and involved in grassroots efforts to keep MBL, concerns such as lending trends, interest rate potential financial demise and a proactive step in supplemental capital, examination fairness, and and liquidity risks, and more, for credit unions loss prevention for its credit union. tax reform live topics on Capitol Hill. in 2012. 4 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 5. 19 Compliance 2012 Regulatory Concerns 22 Cooperative Initiatives In-School Branches Teach the ABCs of Money Management 25 Foundation “Leave-Behind” Project Touts “People Helping People” Philosophy 26 Education Improving Cross-Sales: A Matter of Hill, Will, & Skill Implementing a dynamic coaching program is part of creating a successful sales and service culture in your credit union. The other parts to such success include: training, tracking results, and sales and service champions. Southeast CUNA Management School: A Rewarding Experience LSCU Learning Opportunities for April-June 30 Communications Cooperative Image Campaign Gaining Traction 31 League News Florida State GAC Discuss Credit Union Issues with Legislators SAS Workshop: “Best, Most Informative SAS Conference” 32 Industry A Case Study: Utilization of Portfolio Management Solutions to Increase Debit Interchange Revenue 34 LEVERAGE Assessing & Implementing Compliance Solutions Overcoming the Challenges of Financial Institutions for 2012 38 LSCU Staff Directory Highlights 22 | Cooperative Initiatives 25 | Foundation 30 | Communication Credit unions across the country are moving SECUF has partnered to complete a “leave-behind” The Cooperative Image Campaign results show money management into the classroom. See how project in Tampa near the Republican National credit union awareness is gaining traction with Alabama and Florida credit unions are doing so Convention site. The project is to tout the credit union a small lift in credit union awareness after the with in-school credit union branches. motto and to raise credit union awareness at the RNC. campaign’s 4- 6 week run in September. SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1 www.lscu.coop 5
  • 6. TREND How Cloud Technology is Improving the Way Credit Unions Do Business Joseph Davis, coordinator, Communications “We operate in the cloud.” “Let’s move it to the cloud.” “The companies run a subscription model where software is run on cloud should definitely be utilized.” These are phrases you may third-party servers (called single-tenant or hosted). Numerous have recently heard more often, but what does it all really mean? other companies operate where one copy of the software is For many, this is mindless geek-speak, for others the term “cloud” viewed and accessed by multiple users which are then shared means a significant shift in considering how to best deliver (called multi-tenant). services to members more efficiently. A good example of a multi-tenant process is to think of the search Let’s be more specific. When someone refers to “cloud company Google. Think of when you do a Google search. No matter computing,” they’re referring to the opportunity to store or access how many times the Google homepage changes, all users see the information stored on third-party servers, or offering alternate, same content. This allows software vendors (ex. Google) the ability to scalable hardware solutions for existing applications software. It’s also make one change to software which is then reflected to all end-users. seen by some as a marketplace of application software, for individual This frees up IT staff to focus on other projects instead of patching smart phones to large commercial applications (Source: Members software issues frequently. Development Company). Recently, there has been a noticeable movement of more Cloud computing is also a general term for anything that involves credit unions integrating cloud-based solutions into their everyday delivering hosted services over the Internet. These services are operations. “Many credit unions have begun bringing in cloud broadly divided into three categories: Infrastructure-as-a-Service functions for human resource management such as payroll, customer (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Software-as-a-Service relationship management (CRM) functions, and office automation (ex. (SaaS). The name cloud computing was inspired by the cloud symbol Google apps, Microsoft Office 360),” said Members Development that’s often used to represent the Internet in flowcharts and diagrams. Company Senior Advisor Brian Sommer. “We’ve also seen something Ultimately, we can describe the goal of cloud-based technology as the really fascinating with how many credit unions are already using social process of connecting private and/or public data to users. Now with cloud computing generally defined, let’s talk about what cloud-based technology means for you, and how it affects your credit union. Credit unions are facing a myriad of challenges day-to-day – like many financial institutions – and implementing emerging business trends has become more of an integral aspect of success. For instance, credit unions are feverishly trying to monitor the rise of new technologies and solutions, large- scale economic forces, competition and innovation, as well as an ever-changing workforce and staff. All of these challenges make way for a renewed perspective on how to do business and better serve members. Cloud computing and cloud-based solutions have rapidly evolved into a technology that companies rely on to improve internal processes and external results. Many 6 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 7. media and mobile applications, which the penetration for both is quite cloud,’ there are many different clouds and cloud providers. It’s also high within the credit union industry.” important that credit unions understand the environment they’re Imagine the various areas of your credit union where cloud getting into when considering cloud-based technologies.” solutions can impact: auto loans and quotes (online application Here is what credit unions should examine when exploring cloud- and verification), financial management (online management and based solutions: advice), account management (opening accounts, information • Cost (hardware, software, savings) upload), recruiting (interviews, social media), sales and marketing • Internal system and infrastructure knowledge (IT staff or (customized messaging), and most importantly customer service technology group) (online help, CRM). • Flexibility of members and staff capability (transactions, Here is more of an idea of what cloud solutions can do for your applications, tasks, less time consumption) credit union: • Security (data, private, and member information) • Help better utilize credit union resources • Privacy (credit union users and members) • Decrease IT workload and transfer low-value work • Cloud provider and service level of provider (failover data (maintaining, patching software) center, location of data center, who owns data, credit union • Reduce physical hardware control over operations) • Make managing processes easier by consolidating efforts on Keep in mind that these are a few common concerns, and a single server depending on how your credit union deploys cloud-based technology, • Increase financial savings through resource allocation there may be other concerns to evaluate. • Simplify data storage and server space Of all the questions you should ponder when asked about how • Improve storage backup and failover capability you’re approaching cloud technology, ask yourself this: are you willing Without a doubt, you can immediately recognize the impact and to become an innovator, adopt technologies that enhance business, or benefits associated with cloud-based technology in credit unions. are you lagging behind due to unwillingness to break from traditional Many credit unions that are not currently implementing cloud solutions business practices and processes? are still considering the value added in terms of operations and *Look for part two of this article from Members Development internal credit union functions. Company Senior Advisor Brian Sommer in the second quarter issue Grow Financial Federal Credit Union SVP, Network Services James of Signal Magazine. ■ Stock said of cloud computing, “there is a lot of value in cloud-based technology in terms of storage, external filing, and archiving of email.” He points out although Grow Financial does not yet use cloud-based solutions, it would eventually help provide a practical and increased use of storage, improved web collaboration (think WebEx), as well as reduce the need for excess use of infrastructure and internal hosting. The next question you’re likely to ask is whether there are drawbacks or concerns when implementing cloud solutions? Risk mitigation is the first focus when most credit unions consider cloud solutions Sommer says. “It’s important to note there is no ‘singular SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1 www.lscu.coop 7
  • 8. TREND A Credit Union’s Role in Preventing Amy Jowers, director, Information Services According to The MetLife Study of Elder Financial Abuse: elder • Severely impaired individuals are also less likely to take action financial abuse continues to be the “Crime of the 21st Century,” one against their abusers as a result of illness or embarrassment that is often at the heart of other forms of elder mistreatment. Most • Abusers may assume that frail victims will not survive long cases of abuse, 51 percent, are perpetrated by strangers, with close enough to follow through on legal interventions, or that they will family and friends accounting for 34 percent. It is estimated that the not make convincing witnesses annual dollar amount loss by victims of elder financial abuse in 2010 • Some older people are unsophisticated about financial matters was $2.9 billion, a 12-percent increase from 2008. • Advances in technology have made managing finances more The National Adult Protective Services Association (NAPSA) defines complicated elder financial abuse as the “illegal” or improper use of an elderly Financial institutions are the first line of defense in spotting elder person’s funds property or assets. The Metlife study found that such financial exploitation and elder identity theft. Credit unions can help abuse typically falls into three types of crimes: occasion, desperation, elder members to navigate the steps necessary to stop the fraud and and predation. Why do the elderly (most commonly women) make repair the damage. attractive targets for these types of crimes? The Credit Union’s Role • Persons over the age of 50 control more than 70 percent of Identify those at risk. Early intervention can result in loss prevention the nation’s wealth for your elder member and your credit union. If you do suspect abuse • Many seniors do not realize the value of their assets on an elder member, protect them from the fraud and take necessary • They are likely to have disabilities that make them dependent action. A credit union should develop and implement policies and on others for help. These “helpers” may have access to homes procedures that provide staff guidelines to handle and respond to all and assets, and may exercise significant influence over the types of suspicions. older person Develop relationships with social service providers and law • They may have predictable patterns (e.g. because older enforcement so they will be in place before a suspicion or concern people are likely to receive monthly checks, abusers can comes up. In many cases, credit unions serve several cities and predict when an older people will have money on hand or counties. Locate the various providers and law enforcement in need to go to the bank) each area as the organization names may vary. Formalize these ea relationships by connecting with the contact at each organization re and providing the agency your contact information as well. Use the a National Elder Care Locator (www.eldercare.gov/eldercare.net/ N public/index.aspx) to find the appropriate agency for your area. Take p it a step further and have, on hand, the forms/paperwork needed by these agencies as well as samples of these forms filled out to b keep in your policies and procedures for this type of event. When ke in doubt, report the suspected financial elder exploitation. When an incident occurs—even in doubt—report to, and cooperate with inc the agencies. Suspicion, not proof, is adequate. It is the job of the th agency/law enforcement to act upon your reporting. ag Another form of reporting this type of abuse is a suspicious activity report (SAR) by including the term “elder financial ac exploitation” in the narrative portion of all relevant SARs filed. ex The potential victim of elder financial exploitation should not Th be reported as the subject of the SAR; rather, all available b information on the victim should be included in the narrative i portion of the SAR. p Also, train employees about financial exploitation so they can recognize and take action, utilizing the policies and 8 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 9. Elder Financial Abuse procedures you have in place. Designate a staff person whom employees must notify when they suspect suspicious activity and make sure procedures include Elder Financial protocol for this type of reporting. Last, but not least, educate members. Put a “senior club” in place, provide Abuse Red Flags informational flyers in branches, or include statement stuffers with elder • Numerous new withdrawals or large financial abuse tips/red flags; anything that would help protect members from withdrawals in round numbers when becoming victims. such are inconsistent with member’s General Guidelines banking practices Below are general guidelines to follow when confronted with a situation that appears to be a case of elder financial abuse. • Withdrawals made from savings or • Ask questions about the suspicious transaction to understand the CDs, despite penalty assessments reason for it • Elder member mentions reason for the • Assess whether the member understands the proposed transaction transaction that doesn’t make sense or • Suggest a cashier’s check, a POD account, direct deposit/automatic bill sounds suspicious pay, or a “protected account” • Warn about the danger of carrying large amount of cash • New authorized signers on accounts, • Look for signs of confusion or fear i.e. “new best/boy/girlfriend” • Try to separate elder from predator • Signature on check looks different/ • Contact security or law enforcement forged; out-of-sequence check • Collect evidence, i.e. surveillance to prove who accompanied the elder, numbers (stolen checks) description of suspicious person • Unexplained changes to the powers-of- Early intervention can result in loss prevention attorney/beneficiaries/trusts for your elder member and your credit union. • Changes in property titles, quitclaim Develop and implement policies and procedures deed, or mortgage that provide staff guidelines to handle and • Unpaid bills respond to all types of suspicions. • Changes in elder’s appearance or behavior Credit unions are uniquely placed to identify when members are possible • A relative or caregiver who seems victims of financial exploitation. Credit union staff are usually familiar with their overly controlling while accompanying elder members that visit their branch and have a better opportunity to recognize if the elder one is in distress or conducting a transaction(s) in an out-of-the-ordinary way. Be sure to have an up-to-date and complete section on elder financial abuse in your Source: The National Committee for the policies and procedures manual to ensure your elder members do not fall victim to Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPE A), such abuse. ■ www.preventelderabuse.org/index.html Metlife Mature Market Institute© (June 2011), The MetLife Study of Elder Financial Abuse: Crimes of Occasion, Desperation, and Predation Against America’s Elders. Available from http://www.metlife.com/mmi/index.html. Kohlmann, Luann S. (2012). Webinar: Identifying & Preventing Elder Financial Abuse. [PowerPoint slides] SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1 www.lscu.coop 9
  • 10. ADVOCACY Alabama 2012 Alabama Legislative Session Update Jason Cochran, director, Legislative Affairs (AL) With the 2012 Legislative Session in Alabama just over one month We have yet to see a bill on reducing the right of redemption old, the following are the events of the session and the status of LSCU period introduced and at this point in the session, it does not appear priorities, thus far. there will be one. The Alabama Bankers Association (ABA) has Public deposits for credit unions have dominated the LSCU’s typically taken the lead on this issue with support from the League, communications and will continue to do so throughout the remainder but in discussions with them in the past week, they want to hold off of the session. SB 299 by Sen. Bill Holtzclaw (R-Madison) and HB on introduction due to a large amount of legislation that is shifting 315 by Rep. Mike Ball (R-Huntsville) allow federally insured credit priorities for 2012. We are currently working with the ABA on unions in Alabama to become qualified public depositories under the amending or defeating legislation that duplicates the federal money SAFE Act. While this issue is fairly simple from a policy standpoint, it has generated quite a bit of controversy for various political reasons. Public deposits for credit unions have Obviously, banks do not want to share any part of this $10 billion business in Alabama, and so far have done all they can in order to dominated our e-Signal submissions stop any ability for movement. Stories that have been relayed to the and will continue to do so throughout Governmental Affairs team are certainly interesting and legislators the remainder of the session. session. s are feeling the pressure from both sides on the issue. It is important CONTINUED ON PAGE 12 for credit unions to keep the pressure on members of the Senate and House of Representatives and explain the good that can come out of the passage of this legislation. Competition is never a bad thing, and everyone wins if this legislation becomes law. We expect to have a hearing on this legislation the week following the Alabama State GAC in Montgomery on April 4-5, so it has never been more important for all of Alabama’s credit unions to travel to Montgomery and speak to their legislators during this event. 10 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 11. Florida 2012 Florida Legislative Session Wrap Up Jared Ross, director, Legislative Affairs (FL) The 2012 Florida Legislative Session was dominated by four continues to work on members throughout the session to let them key issues: redistricting, budget, destination resorts (gaming), and know how important this issue is to municipalities and credit personal injury protection (PIP) reform. While many other legislative unions. A lot of progress was made between the vote on this bill issues were heard during the session, none grabbed nearly as and the end of session, and we are hopeful this issue can pass many headlines as those four. In all, 2,052 bills were filed in the during the 2013 Session. 2012 session, 588 passed the chamber they were originally filed Another important issue to the League is helping to fix the in and 292 passed both chambers identically and will head to the mess that has been created by the current foreclosure laws in governor’s desk. Many of those 292 were local bills (42), joint Florida. Several bills were filed during the 2012 Session that resolutions (5), claims bills (11) and memorials (6). would have helped expedite The League’s top priority for 2012 was once again to pass n the foreclosure process in CONTINUED ON PAGE 12 legislation that would allow credit unions to become qualified Florida, but none received public depositories in Florida. HB 669 was filed by Rep. Jason ep. as much traction as HB Brodeur (R-Sanford) and SB 936 was filed by Sen. Chris Smith hris 213 by Rep. Kathleen (D-Ft. Lauderdale). This bill would have amended chapter 280 of apter Passidomo (R-Naples) Florida Statutes to include credit unions in the definition of qualified ion and HB 1890 by Sen. public depository, thus, allowing municipalities a choice of where ce Jack Latvala (R-St. to deposit their money. The League’s Florida Governmental Affairs mental Petersburg). (GA) team worked tirelessly with legislative leadership to ensure p this bill would be filed and secured a hearing early in the 2012 Session for the House version of the bill. Before a vote on the e actual bill was taken, an amendment was offered by Rep. John Wood (R-Haines City), which would have required any credit union y choosing to become a public depository to waive their immunity r from taxation. The League vehemently opposed this amendment and the amendment was defeated by a vote of 7-8. While the GA team worked to secure votes on the bill up until the final seconds, the bill was defeated by a close 7-8 vote. Voting for the bill were Reps. Mack Bernard (D-West Palm Beach), Rachel Burgin (R-Riverview), Janet Cruz (D-Tampa), Bill Hager (R-Boca Raton), Clay Ingram (R-Pensacola), John Wood (R-Haines City), and Ritch Workman (R-Melbourne). Voting against the bill were Rep. Ben Albritton (R-Bartow), Jim Boyd (R-Bradenton), Doug Broxson (R-Pensacola), Daniel Davis (R-Jacksonville), Evan Jenne (D-Ft. Lauderdale), John Patrick Julien (D-North Miami Beach), Bryan Nelson (R-Apopka), and Richard Steinberg (D-Miami Beach). With the defeat of HB 669, the public deposits issue was dead for the 2012 Session; however, the League’s team SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1 www.lscu.coop 11
  • 12. Alabama Legislative Session (Continued) laundering statute by placing it in Alabama’s code and legislation that the 29th and 30th legislative days. The leadership is hoping to have is overreaching and deals with mortgage satisfaction. all the details worked out by then, but if not, redistricting could be In other legislative activity, look for the Education Trust Fund addressed in another special session or in 2013. The 2014 elections Budget (ETF) to be passed with little complications during the regular in Alabama will be significantly affected by the new lines and voters session and, unless something changes, a special session to be could see themselves having to make tough choices depending on called toward the end of the fiscal year on the General Fund Budget. where the lines end up. The idea behind waiting for the General Fund Budget is that revenue As always, LSCU will continue to keep you updated on any projections could possibly be better by September or additional developments on public deposits or other legislation that is of interest one-time money may be found. Also, there are plans for a five-day to Alabama credit unions during the 2012 Session. ■ special session to redraw the state House and Senate seats between Florida Legislative Session (Continued) This bill would have helped speed up the foreclosure process by Another of Gov. Scott’s priorities was PIP reform, the no-fault providing a new procedure for determining whether a property auto insurance issue. The Senate and House passed competing has been abandoned and establishing an expedited process for bills, but on the final day of session Friday, the Senate narrowly foreclosure proceedings on those abandoned properties. While acquiesced to a watered-down version of the bill, giving Scott there were some issues with the bill, such as lowering the statute another victory in the 2012 Session. of limitations on filing a deficiency judgment from five years to Also on the final day of session, legislators learned that the one year, the overall bill would have helped ease the backlog of Florida Supreme Court had ruled the House redistricting map was foreclosure proceedings in Florida’s courts. In the end, the sponsors constitutional but the Senate map was not. Because of this, both could not agree on identical language for the bill, and thus, HB 213 chambers were called back for a special session March 14-28 died in messages while SB 1890 never came up for a floor vote. in order to redraw the Senate map to ensure it complies with all At the start of the session, the Capitol was dominated by talk constitutional requirements. We are still awaiting final review of the of the gaming bill, which would have brought three large casinos Congressional redistricting map. to South Florida. The measure split the business community, with Overall, the legislative session was a valuable learning Associated Industries of Florida in favor, and Florida Chamber of experience. While we are all disappointed in the failure of HB 669, Commerce against. After clearing one panel in the Senate, House we once again were able to stave off an attack by the bankers on sponsor Rep. Erik Fresen, (R-Miami), failed to get the votes to get our tax exemption. We also learned valuable lessons on what we past the first hurdle in that chamber, and the issue was dead. need to do to ensure successful passage of our priorities in the As has been the case for several years, legislators tackled future, and it all starts at the grassroots level. We urge our credit another tight budget year, contending with a nearly $2 billion unions, right down to the membership, to get involved and help us shortfall. They gave Govenor Rick Scott the additional $1 billion in our legislative efforts. It is only with the support of our dedicated he requested for PreK-12 education after cutting $1.3 billion last advocates that we will be able to pass meaningful legislative reform. year. Overall, legislators passed a $70 billion budget that cut 4,000 We thank everyone who has helped us in the past and look forward positions from state government and cut funding for hospitals, to a successful 2013 Session. ■ nursing homes, and universities. 12 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 13. PAC Fundraising & Your Credit Union Blake Westbrook, coordinator, Grassroots & Political Action (AL) In recent months, the League of Southeastern Credit Unions has different programs and incentives to choose from when it comes to made a significant effort to be more aggressive through political PAC fundraising. Many of our credit unions have signed up for payroll advocacy. While advocacy at the state and federal levels includes deductions. Under this program, employees can contribute a small meeting with lawmakers and contacting them through calls and emails, amount per paycheck throughout the year. As an incentive, one credit there is also another extremely important aspect of advocacy − our union now uses a Friday Jeans Day to entice employees to give to the political fundraising efforts. Since the formation of the LSCU in 2009, LSCU FEDPAC. Those who give to the PAC can wear jeans every Friday. we have made great strides toward meeting our state and federal As an added incentive, for those who give at certain levels, the League Political Action Committee (PAC) fundraising goals. A strong PAC not provides lapel pins to wear so contributors can show co-workers and only raises our profile in the political arena, but also gives credit unions friends that they support the PAC. Want to get your members involved? the strength to move our legislative agenda forward. This is especially Through the Deduct-a-Buck program, credit union members can deduct true during an election year. It is important that we as a league are able a dollar out of their checking account each month to go to the PAC. This to support lawmakers and candidates, both on the state and federal is not only an easy way to raise money, but an opportunity to allow your level, who are supportive of the credit union movement. With credit members to become involved in political advocacy. union-friendly lawmakers, we will have the leverage needed to pass While we have made significant strides in our fundraising efforts, legislation that benefits credit unions such as member business lending, there is still much work to be done. Contact Blake Westbrook in supplemental capital, public deposits, exam fairness, and future issues. Alabama at blake.westbrook@lscu.coop or Andy Gonzalez in Florida at In regards to our Federal PAC, all contributions must be individual andy.gonzalez@lscu.coop if you would like to learn more about how your dollars. We know it can be tough to contribute to a political action credit union can become involved in political and legislative success. ■ committee during these economic times; however, there are several What is a Dollar Worth to You? Your dollar is worth more than you think. Contributing to an LSCU PAC helps build relationships with lawmakers. Stand with millions of people like you across the country to protect the credit union movement. Donor Recognition Levels Chairman’s Club: $500 or more President’s Club: $250 - $499 Congressional Club: $100 - $249 Capitol Club: $50 - $99 Ambassador’s Club: $25 - $49
  • 14. ADVOCACY Advocacy View from the Hill: a Washington Perspective John McKechnie, partner, Total Spectrum Despite a legislative calendar that reflects the political pressures • Tax reform - While there is no legislation currently introduced, of the November elections, credit union issues remain a live topic on committees on both sides of Capitol Hill, as well as the Capitol Hill. There are four principal issues that merit the attention of Administration, have begun to discuss tax reform aimed at credit union leaders in the coming months. broadening the business tax base by closing loopholes and, • Credit union member business lending (H.R. 1418, S. 509) in the words of President Obama, “enhancing fairness in the - This legislation would increase the ability of credit unions to Code.” While the so-called “Supercommittee” failed at the task make loans to members for business purposes. Currently, a last fall, it is possible that some sort of legislation could gain credit union is limited to an aggregate total of 12.25 percent of traction, particularly if budget pressures continue to mount. total assets in business loans; the bill allows well-capitalized The political context in which all of these measures exist is credit unions to gradually lend up to 27.5 percent. Job- important: with the exception of the examination fairness issue, all of creation packages in both chambers are possible vehicles the above-described initiatives have elicited anti-credit union lobbying for this bi-partisan legislation, which has the support of 122 efforts by the banking industry. Credit unions need to be aware not House and 22 Senate co-sponsors. only of the importance of framing and defining why these issues are important to our members, but also of the strong and vehement It is now more important than ever to attempts by bank lobbyists to thwart our efforts. be active, be informed, and be involved Legislative debates are most often won by the side that frames the issue best. For credit unions, it is now more important than ever to be in our grassroots efforts to update the active, be informed, and be involved in our grassroots efforts to update ability of credit unions to serve our 92 the ability of credit unions to serve our 92 million members nationwide. million members nationwide. John McKechnie is a partner with Total Spectrum in Washington, D.C. McKechnie is also a consultant to the LSCU on legislative and • Supplemental capital (H.R. 3993) - A straightforward and regulatory issues in Washington, and represents the interests of common-sense effort to ensure that credit unions can safely Alabama and Florida credit unions before members of Congress. He grow; while at the same time continue to provide a high has spoken at the LSCU Development Conference, the State GAC in level of service to consumers. It provides credit unions with Florida, and will speak at the Alabama State GAC April 4-5. McKechnie the ability to raise capital from sources other than retained is formerly the chief lobbyist for CUNA and a top official at the NCUA. ■ earnings, enabling the credit union to maintain a high level of member service while maintaining the essential cooperative ownership structure. Supplemental capital would enhance Actions to keep CU issues live on Capitol Hill: safety and soundness by allowing for the development of an • Visit lawmakers at home and in D.C. additional capital cushion that reduces risk to the National • Let your voice be heard through letters/ Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. The legislation dictates calls to Congress members that the supplemental capital be uninsured and only allows adequately capitalized credit unions to accept it. • Hold legislative meet & greets at chapter • Examination fairness (H.R. 3461, S 2160) - These meetings/individual CU measures establish documentation requirements in • Educate staff about the CU issues examinations, sets a faster timeframe for reports, and creates • Get involved in CU-friendly election a new inter-agency Ombudsman that would review the campaigns complaint process at NCUA and other federal regulators. The • Rally membership to vote for a House bill has already had a hearing that featured testimony candidate from JetStream FCU’s Jeanne Kucey (Miami Lakes, FL), and has attracted 117 co-sponsors. 14 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
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  • 16. LSCU Legislator Profile Jason Brodeur What was it about politics that interested you enough to decide to run for the Florida House of Representatives? I really consider the opportunity to serve the community to be a special privilege. After having been a part of a neighborhood trust, a school volunteer, and a member of Rotary, the opportunity came up for me to do a little more. So I ran for office and was fortunate enough to win. It has been the blessing of a lifetime. The 2012 Legislative Session will end right when Signal is published, what do you feel the legislature accomplished, and what are some major issues that still need to be addressed? I think the legislature accomplished what it was sent to do this year – balance the budget, especially in a very difficult economy. Going In his first term, Representative Jason forward I believe our economy will continue to be the biggest driver Brodeur represents the 33rd district which of policy. Since we have a balanced budget amendment, all future encompasses parts of Volusia, Seminole, funding decisions are dependent on how fruitful our economy Orange, and Brevard counties. is today. I think we still need to increase funding in education, Before being elected to the Florida Legislature, which we did this year and I think we will still need to de-regulate Rep. Brodeur served on the City of Sanford industries so we can worry less about government rules and more Charter Review Board and the Seminole County about serving customers. When we allow for more transactions, Planning and Zoning Commission. Gov. Crist there is more opportunity for prosperity. also selected him to serve on the Medicaid Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee. This session, you sponsored HB 669 which would have After joining the Florida House of given credit unions the ability to become qualified public Representatives, Rep. Brodeur has become the depositories. What were your thoughts behind filing this bill vice chair of the Business and Consumer Affairs and why was it an important issue to you? subcommittee, as well as a member of the For me, it is really about choice. Never in the history of time Health and Human Services Committee. He also have consumers gotten a better product at a lower price than serves on various other subcommittees. when they are afforded choice. As it is today, commercial banks continue to enjoy a virtual monopoly over the deposit of state and local funds in Florida. Credit unions receive deposit requests from municipalities such as fire and sheriff’s departments, schools, libraries, and other local units of government and are forced to turn them away. This legislation would have allowed local elected officials depository choice, and an opportunity to take advantage of local community-owned financial institutions whose members are part of the public they serve. I feel like more choice is just good public policy. 16 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 17. What role do you see credit unions playing in the financial important when contacting your elected official to be very services industry and, in particular, Florida’s economy? specific in what would be a good outcome for you and why As mentioned above, it seems like government at all levels is it’s important for our community, not just your business or having to cut costs and do more with less. By allowing credit your industry. It helps to reference past bills or current bills unions to accept municipal deposits, municipalities may receive so we know where to go for further research and to get more better rates of return on their tax dollars. For local leaders facing information on background of related issues. I value very much tight budgets, every dollar saved or earned counts. If credit the information I get from the community. unions were allowed to work with local governments to the same Can you describe your experience working with the extent as commercial banks, they could increase the rate paid on LSCU Governmental Affairs team during your time in the deposits and thereby help every municipality meet their individual Legislature? community’s needs. It has been fantastic. The LSCU Governmental Affairs team was How important do you feel the role of grassroots extremely responsive and thorough in handling any objections advocacy is in the legislative process? What advice I received regarding credit union issues. They were both would you give to grassroots advocates when contacting educational and informative as we met with those entities that their elected officials? may have had concerns. They were able to arm me with all the Grassroots is extremely important to the process as it’s the knowledge I needed to position the LSCU as an organization only direct feedback that we get when we are considering interested in helping all of our communities. ■ issues that may or may not affect our community. It is Rep. Brodeur was the main sponsor of the HB 669, legislation to allow credit unions to accept public deposits. SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1 www.lscu.coop 17
  • 18. 2012 LSCU Federal Lawmaker of the Year Awards Presented to Nelson, Sessions The LSCU honored Sens. Bill Nelson (D) and Jeff Sessions (R) as the LSCU Federal Lawmakers of the Year during the 2012 CUNA GAC in March. Sen. Nelson received the LSCU Florida Federal Lawmaker of the Year Award during a reception at the CUNA GAC. He is the only senator to co-sponsor the member business lending bill and legislation to delay the implementation of interchange fees. At the reception, Sen. Nelson met with credit unions for a few LSCU President/CEO Patrick La Pine minutes and then spoke for 20 minutes. presents award to Sen. Nelson. Sen. Sessions’ award for the LSCU Alabama Federal Lawmaker of the Year was presented to his chief of staff Rick Dearborn during his legislative visit on Capitol Hill during the GAC. Sen. Sessions has been a consistent supporter of credit unions and has publicly acknowledged his support of the credit union tax exemption and the ability of credit unions to serve their members without calling the tax exemption into question. ■ LSCU Chairman Joe McGee and President/CEO Patrick La Pine with Sen. Sessions Chief of Staff Rick Dearborn (c). The Emerging Choice. Expertise refined by over 34 years of credit union focus. Our professionals have distinctive industry experience in an array of technical specialty areas delivering a single source of vast resources to credit union clients throughout the U.S. www.doeren.com 248.244.3110 Auditing - External & Internal I IT Assurance I Regulatory Compliance I Merger Consulting I Loan Reviews
  • 19. Compliance Corner NCUA Letter 12-CU-01: Regulatory Concerns During 2012 Bill Berg, MBA, CCUE, CUCE, BSACS, vice president, Compliance Training & Information It’s the end of the first quarter of 2012 and the NCUA has Interest Rate & Liquidity Risks addressed the regulatory concerns for this year in the NCUA Letter A majority of credit union member balances are in rate-sensitive 12-CU-01. Those concerns include: accounts, which are less stable funding sources than regular shares Lending Trends or share drafts. Higher levels of interest rate risk will have a negative New auto loans continue to decline, while riskier types of loans i.e. impact on earnings when rates rise. It is vital for credit unions with unsecured loans, non-federally guaranteed student loans, and first high exposure to interest rate risk to proactively re-structure their mortgages all increased for consecutive quarters. balance sheets, sell off excessive concentrations of long-term loans, Growth in low-rate first mortgages continues to far exceed and re-price share products before rates begin to rise. growth in overall loans. Credit unions holding high concentrations of Growing portfolios of long-term, fixed-rate loans also pose liquidity long-term fixed-rate loans will be subject to negative margins when risks. Compounding those risks, some credit unions are beginning to interest rates rise and short-term funding costs exceed income from purchase investments with longer maturities to obtain slightly higher fixed-rate mortgages. yields. Such calculated risks negatively impact short-term liquidity. Although overall delinquency and net charge-offs were relatively Another strain on liquidity is due to elevated real estate stable through the third quarter, the percentage of loans with foreclosures, which increase the level of non-earning assets. delinquencies 12 months or longer increased. This increase in long- Concentration Risks term delinquencies indicates that future charge-offs may increase. Concentration risks are compounded when credit unions holding Credit Risks high levels of mortgages also hold mortgage-backed securities with Credit risks persist in constraining the performance of many credit similar risk characteristics. unions. Delinquencies and charge-offs in real estate, business, and Credit unions must employ sound risk mitigation and diversification participation loans remain historically high. Each credit union must strategies to effectively manage concentration risks and prevent regularly evaluate the adequacy of and fund the Allowance for Loan concentrations from reaching unsafe levels. and Lease Loss fully. Responsible Lending Modified loans also carry a high risk of re-default. Credit unions While ensuring that credit unions mitigate all of these risks, the need prudent loan modification policies and procedures to ensure NCUA will continue to encourage responsible lending. The best that each borrower is a suitable candidate for modification or other service that credit unions can offer consumers and businesses to alternatives to foreclosure. promote economic recovery is access to sound and affordable loans New and outsourced loan programs carry additional risks. For through a healthy financial institution. example, non-federally guaranteed student loans have grown at The NCUA Board released a final rule on Feb. 2, 2012 requiring an annualized rate of 49 percent since the National Credit Union federally insured credit unions to develop and adopt a written policy Administration (NCUA) began collecting data on these loans in on interest rate risk (IRR) management and a program to effectively the first quarter of 2011. Non-federally guaranteed student loans implement that policy. are essentially unsecured loans that may not begin to pay down The final rule is effective Sept. 30, 2012. Under the final rule: for several years. As with any new loan program, credit unions • All federally insured credit unions falling within the asset-size should establish appropriate policies, underwriting criteria, risk and activity triggers (below) would be required to have an IRR measurement, monitoring, and control processes prior to granting the management program. first loan. Your credit union’s policy should contain suitable limits in • Compliance with the final rule would be part of a credit union’s relation to net-worth and total loans or total assets. overall asset liability management responsibilities and would Third-party indirect loan programs call for an added level be a condition of receiving and maintaining federal deposit of monitoring over vendors and other parties affiliated with the insurance. transaction, such as insurance companies. Refer to NCUA guidance • IRR is defined as: “vulnerability of a credit union’s financial letters regarding such lending arrangements. condition to adverse movement in market interest rates.” It CONTINUED ON PAGE 20 SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1 www.lscu.coop 19
  • 20. Regulatory Concerns During 2012 (Continued) also notes that credit unions have to address IRR from several • The policy should establish responsibilities for identifying, sources which include re-pricing risk, yield curve risk, spread measuring, monitoring, controlling and reporting IRR and risk, basis risk, and options risk. establish risk limits. • NCUA believes credit unions should have a written policy In addition, a written IRR policy should, according to the guidance, that expressly states the credit union’s IRR tolerance and an • Identify committees, persons or other parties responsible for effective IRR program that “identifies, measures, monitors, review of the credit union’s IRR exposure; and controls IRR.” Such a program is an “essential component • Direct appropriate actions to ensure management takes of safe and sound credit union operations.” steps to manage IRR so that IRR exposures are identified, • There are asset-size and activity triggers for how the written measured, monitored, and controlled; IRR policy requirements would apply: • State the frequency with which management will report on ° Federally insured credit unions with less than $10 million measurement results to the board to ensure routine review of in assets would not be required to have a written policy. information that is timely (e.g. current and at least quarterly) ° Federally insured CUs with assets $10 million or more but and in sufficient detail to assess the credit union’s IRR profile; not exceeding $50 million would have to meet the written • Set risk limits for IRR exposures based on selected measures policy requirements if all of their first mortgages held in (e.g. limits for changes in re-pricing or duration gaps, income portfolio plus total investments with maturities of greater simulation, asset valuation, or net economic value); than five years are at least 100 percent of their net-worth. • Choose tests, such as interest rate shocks, that the credit (Credit unions in this asset range would not have to have union will perform using the selected measures; a written policy if they have less than 100 percent of their • Provide for periodic review of material changes in IRR net-worth in first mortgages and total investments with exposures and compliance with board approved policy and maturities of more than five years.) risk limits; ° Federally insured credit unions with assets of more • Provide for assessment of the IRR impact of any new business than $50 million would have to meet the written policy activities prior to implementation (e.g. evaluate the IRR profile requirements. of introducing a new product or service); and All federally insured credit unions that meet the thresholds would • Provide for annual evaluation of policy to determine whether it have to have an effective IRR management program that is consistent is still commensurate with the size, complexity, and risk profile with the guidance. Requirements for the written IRR policy include: of the credit union. • The policy may be a separate document or part of the credit Additional information on Interest Rate Risk Analysis can be found union’s policy on ALM, investments, funds management, in the compliance sharing portion of www.lscu.coop. ■ liquidity or other policies. • The document must clearly describe the credit union’s IRR policy. • The board of directors is responsible for the adequacy of the IRR policy, which should be consistent with the credit union’s business strategies. • It should reflect the credit union board’s risk tolerance, based on the credit union’s financial condition and risk measurement systems, consistent with the credit union’s balance sheet structure. • The policy should state actions and authorities required for exceptions to the policy and limitations under it. 20 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 21. Are you ready to increase Director’s revenue? Resource Each quarter the League of Southeastern Credit Unions produces a newsletter geared toward credit union volunteers. The Director’s Resource Newsletter has information about upcoming events specifically for volunteers, stories that will give them a greater understanding of what the League and CUNA are doing for credit unions, as well as stories that will In today’s economy, credit unions must look at every enrich their role as a volunteer. revenue stream possible—indirect lending may be just what you need. For over a decade, Indirect Lending Articles in the Director’s Resource cover topics such as Solutions™, LLC has provided credit unions the best practices for board members, issue updates on ongoing advantage of indirect lending, without the complexities legislation affecting credit unions in both states, special of starting and maintaining a new program. highlights of conferences and workshops geared toward No set up costs. No long term obligation. Just a simple directors, key volunteer resources, and updates on the solution to help you exceed your goals. progress of the Cooperative Image Campaign. This is a good resource for volunteers Indirect Lending Solutions™, LLC offers a streamlined to gain a greater approach to capture loans at the dealership: understanding of what the League and CUNA are doing for credit unions and stories that will enrich their job as a volunteer. Contact us today for a free, no obligation meeting to discuss your options. 843-569-5009 (Charleston) Sign up now 800-843-8300, ext. 5009 (Nationwide) IndirectLendingLLC.com to receive the LSCU Director’s Resource newsletter, created specifically for credit union volunteers, by sending a request to submissions@lscu.coop.
  • 22. INITIATIVES Cooperative Initiatives In-School Branches Teach the ABCs of Money Management Adena Whitman, director, Member Relations With the average American household carrying more than Now, with a presence at eight schools and Boys & Girls Club $10,000 in credit card debt and the average college graduate programs, Army Aviation Center Federal Credit Union is continuing to having nearly $20,000 in debt, (Demos.org, “The Economic State reach out to youngsters with special accounts geared to kids as well of Young America,” May 2008), teaching money management at as financial education lessons. a young age is one way to make sure our young people become Danielle Seaton, a teacher and credit union sponsor at Windham financially fit. With 259 credit unions from 44 states and the Elementary, said, “The kids race in each week to make their deposits District of Columbia supporting 990 individual in-school/youth and they get to see how their money adds up over time. It’s an center branches, credit unions across the country are moving important lesson to learn early.” money management into the classroom. “Partnering with our area schools allows us to showcase our Often referred to as a student credit union or student-run credit credit union’s commitment to education and the school systems,” said union, in-school credit unions are generally established as a financial Tracy Downs, vice president of marketing, Community Credit Union in education partnership between a credit union and a school or school Gadsden, Alabama. “The credit union works with teachers to continue district. While the scope and operation often vary depending on their efforts to educate students on personal finance topics. Having needs and resources, facilitating in-school branches gives students students work at the in-school branch enables them to take what the opportunity to learn money management skills as they make they are learning in the classroom and apply it in a “hands-on” way, account transactions at school, often coupled with additional financial whether in their school work or in an outside work environment. education. Most in-school credit unions are also student-run, providing Now in seven schools, Community Credit Union is planning to add an additional benefit of developing career, math, and organizational three more schools in the next year or so. skills to the students involved in the operation of the branch. “We have had schools and parents coming in and asking the “Windham Elementary in Daleville, Ala. was our first school to open credit union to create a branch in their schools,” said Downs. “In an in-school branch. In 2009, we attended a PTO meeting and then addition to teaching money and math skills, we are teaching the they allowed us to go classroom to classroom, talk to the kids, and student tellers about give them information to take home with them,” said Lisa Hales, vice social interaction in president of marketing, Army Aviation Center Federal Credit Union. a workplace, how “Each year, we attend their school orientation day and set up a to be responsible, table. Sometimes we are able to speak at orientation and occasionally and about etiquette. Kirby Kangaroo [kid’s club mascot] goes along – depending on the Working in the credit audience. We promote convenience for the parents, as they don’t union’s in-school have to come by the branch to make deposits into their children’s branches is a accounts,” Hales explained. “We a tutorial for real life.” also promote the savings habit Students are a allow the children to deposit and selected to “work” any amount they have, even as at the credit unions llittle as a nickel. It’s gratifying and often rotate to On the Job TV Host Bobby Jon Drinkard (C) with student because we have some students different positions workers of American Heritage CU in-school branch. t we see every single week. that within the credit Their parents just get it.” T union. Sometimes the students act as tellers and other times, work as escorts for the students making deposits. Kirby Kangaroo Club members with Kirby and “Our students do the actual transactions, balance the drawers, Emily Darnell, marketing specialist for AACFCU. and even report the transactions back to the credit union through email and fax,” said Jamie Payton, COO of Heritage South Credit 22 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • 23. Union, which is based in Sylacauga, Ala. “At Sylacauga High School, Winston went on we helped create a course of study the kids have to take in order to explain that not to participate in the class and work in the credit union. One of the only has he kept in skills we teach is manual reconciliation because it’s important they touch with some know how to actually balance an account.” of the people he Students get a “hands on” experience at VyStar’s in-school branch. “Using the STAR manuals, the credit union, in collaboration with attended the Finance the school, developed a study curriculum with online testing so they Academy with, but they are also currently credit union staff. can obtain a certification showing they have completed certain study “We got the same training the credit union staff got, covering modules,” Payton continued. “We have even had some of the students finance, compliance, cash operations, marketing, and working teller stay on with the credit union while going to college. Our goal is to give lines,” he explained. “We even had the opportunity to train the other these students marketable skills they can take into the real world.” kids. Essentially, we grew up together in this program.” Vystar Credit Florida Credit Union in Gainesville, Fla., has been running its Union is in the process of opening its fifth in-school branch and based Bobcat Branch for 11 years and took the program a step further by its program design for the Vystar Academy of Business and Finance creating an Academy of Finance in the school. According to Mark on the Florida Credit Union model. Starr, the credit union CEO, almost all of the students who take part in “You would not be able to tell the difference between our school the credit union’s academy go on to college and often end up staying branches and any of our “real world” branches,” said Angie Chriest, in the credit union industry. branch vice president for Vystar Credit Union. “Our goal was not only “Our credit union was originally a teachers’ credit union, so to teach financial management, but to give the students a hands-on passing along these accounting, computer, and life skills are part of experience which will help them throughout their lives. By the time our original mission,” explained Starr. our students graduate high school, they generally have checking Winston Starr, Starr’s son, is a shining example of the long- accounts, savings account, and a money market or CDs. Essentially, term impact of the credit union’s in-school program. Currently a we are giving them a head start into a successful financial future.” decentralized lending officer for GTE Federal Credit Union, he also “Just counting our high school accounts, students have more than worked at Florida Credit Union during college as well as afterwards as a million dollars in the credit union,” Chriest explained. “We consider a branch manager. our academy a benefit to everyone. Our kids get the information they “In addition to working in the school’s credit union during high need to succeed and the credit union attracts new, younger members school,” Winston said, “I was able to work at the other branches full while following the mission of ‘People Helping People.” time during the summers. We did everything at the school branch “Credit unions firmly believe financial education is a true pathway except make loans, which provided a real world perspective you don’t to financial success,” said Adena Whitman, director of member get at other types of jobs.” relations for the League of Southeastern Credit Unions. “Two out of every three credit unions offer some sort of financial education, and many partner with local schools to create programs that help students learn the difference between wants and needs, how to create a budget, and how to save. Instilling these values early gives students a greater chance to thrive financially.” Want to start a credit union branch in your area? Contact the League of Southeastern Credit Unions Cooperative Initiatives team or visit the Cooperative Initiatives section on www.lscu.coop for additional information. CONTINUED ON PAGE 24 SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1 www.lscu.coop 23
  • 24. In-School Branches Teach the ABCs of Money Management (Continued) Listed below are credit unions in Alabama and Florida with in-school Branches. If your credit union isn’t listed and you would like to be included in the national list of credit unions with school branches, visit http://www.cuna.org/finlit/youth/youth_form.html to add your credit union to the directory. ■ Alabama Florida Army Aviation Center Federal Credit Union Community Credit Union of Florida Contact: Lisa Hales Contact: Deborah Blair 341 North Daleville Ave. 1051 South US 1 Daleville, AL 36322 Rockledge, FL 32955 Tel: 334.598.4411 Ext.1307 Phone: 321.637.3206 Youth Branches (student-run): Youth Branches (student-run): Elementary School (2), Middle School (3), Boys & Girls Clubs (3) Elementary School (5), High School (1) Community Credit Union CFE Federal Credit Union Contact: Tracy Downs Contact: Suzanne Dusch 110 S. 26th St. 1000 Primera Blvd Gadsden, AL 35904 Lake Mary, FL 32749 Phone: 256.543.7302 Phone: 407.228.7650 Youth Branches (student-run): Youth Branches (student-run): Elementary School (1), Middle School (5) High School (4) Heritage South Credit Union Florida Credit Union Contact: Jamie Payton Contact: Mark Starr 60 Gene Stewart Boulevard P.O. Box 5549 Sylacauga, AL 35151 Gainesville, FL 32627 256.401.1219 Phone: 352.377.4141 Youth branches (student-run): Youth Branches (student-run): High School (2) High School (1) Suncoast Schools Federal Credit Union Contact: Juli Lewis 6801 E Hillsborough Ave. Tampa, FL 33610 Phone: 800.999.5887 Youth Branches (student-run): Elementary School (6), Middle School (3), High School (23) VyStar Credit Union Contact: Angie Chriest 4545 Blanding Blvd. Jacksonville, FL 32210 Phone: 904.777.6000 ext. 5428 Youth Branches (student-run): High School (4) 24 A Magazine of the League of Southeastern Credit Unions SIGNAL: Vol. 3, Issue 1