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Sustainability wonders: Bicycle Clothes line Condom Library Pad Thai Lady bugs Ceiling fan & The root cellar
Why are these Unity College students so serious? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My first root cellar -- under the cabin in British Columbia: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My second root cellar experience: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My third root cellar experience: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ravenwood, Maine Field stone foundation using slip-form methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frank and Libby’s Homestead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
St. Lawrence Nursery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goranson’s Farm, Dresden, ME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
100,000 Pounds of Potatoes 1000 Btu/ton/day Loose 10% in weight to evaporation 3” Urethane on walls 5” on ceiling
Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dry Storage
Currently designing Unity College’s Root Cellar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Root Cellar Design Stephen Belyea Maine Department of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Resources
Storage is a period of rest : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vegetables Respire in Storage H2O CO2 O2 Heat Pathogens
Ideal Conditions Vary by Crop
2-3 22000 1.5-2.0 50-70 50-55 40 Squash 6-12 1000 1.0-1.5 95-100 38-45 40 Potato 6 1200 1.0-1.5 98-100 32-38 36 Cabbage 4-6 1500 1.0-1.5 98-100 32-35 40 Rutabaga 4-6 2200 0.5-1.0 90-98 32-40 48 Beet 7-9 4400 0.5-1.0 90-98 32-35 40 Carrot 3-4 1100 2.0-2.5 70-75 32-50 43 Garlic 1-8 1100 2.0-2.5 65-75 32-45 46 Onion Months Btu/ton/day cfm/cwt % deg. F #/cu.ft. Crop Time Resp. Airflow Humidity Temp. Density Heat of Rel Storage Bulk
Three General Storage Conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do these conditions occur naturally on a consistent basis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors in Effective Storage Environment Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors in Effective Storage Environment Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2-3 22000 1.5-2.0 50-70 50-55 32 Squash 6-12 1000 1.0-1.5 95-100 38-45 40 Potato 6 1200 1.0-1.5 98-100 32-38 36 Cabbage 4-6 1500 1.0-1.5 98-100 32-35 40 Rutabaga 4-6 2200 0.5-1.0 90-98 32-40 48 Beet 7-9 4400 0.5-1.0 90-98 32-35 40 Carrot 3-4 1100 2.0-2.5 70-75 32-50 43 Garlic 1-8 1100 2.0-2.5 65-75 32-45 46 Onion Months Btu/ton/day cfm/cwt % deg. F #/cu.ft. Crop Time Resp. Airflow Humidity Temp. Density Heat of Rel. Storage Bulk
Sizing a Storage Unit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sizing Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage Totes Footprint - Drawn to Scale In the Floor Plan
Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling with Outside Air ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shell Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shell Ventilation Example
 
2 3 4 5 1 1 – 24 hr. timer 2 – Low Limit Thermostat 3 – Inside Temperature Thermostat 4 – Outside Temperature Thermostat 5 – On / Off Switch Ventilation Fan Basic Ventilation Control Panel Components
Commercial Air Handler
Refrigeration ,[object Object],[object Object]
Calculating Cooling Load ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling Load Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling Load - Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling Load - Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling Load – Field Heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling Load – Heat of Respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling Load - Infiltration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooling Load – Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Refrigeration Sizing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Commercial Refrigeration Condensor
Air Conditioner Cool Bot Application?
Humidification
Portable Humidifier
Centrifugal Humidifier
 
Evaporative Media Humidifier
 
 
Hygrometer
Power Psychrometer
Temperature Monitoring
Electronic Thermometer
Supplemental Heat
Electric Space Heater
Other Considerations
Easy  Access
Easy Access / Easy Clean Up Well Lighted
Questions … and maybe Answers
Small Electric Space Heater
 
 

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Rootcellar design, Steve Belyea & Jim Merkel