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          (UML)                         ISO 9000
ISA   (workflow)            BPR                                       VCM           SWOT


                               .


                                                                                    :



                                                                  .


                                                                            :
                                                                       :
                                                   .                                    •
                                                                                o
                                                                                o
                                                                                o
                                                                                o



                                                       ISO 9000
                                                                                o


                                                       (UML)                    o
                                                                                        •
                                                                                o
                                                                                o


                   Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                   1
SWOT
                                       VCM
                                        BPR
                                        ISA
                                              o
                                                  •
                                              o
                                              o
                                              o
                                              o
                                              o
                                              o
                                              o
                                                  •
                                                  •
                                                  •
                                              o
                                              o




Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                2
-1

                                                                             :                                         •
            .

    :                                                              :                                                   •
                                                                                                                  .1
                                                                                                                  .2
                                                                                                                  .3
                                                                                                                  .4

                                                                                 :                                     •
                                                                                                      .

                                             :                                            :                            •
                                                                                                                  .1
                                                                                                                  .2
                                                                                                                  .3




                                                                   -2

                        quot;     quot;                      quot;    quot;              :                    (               )        •
                                    .
                                                                             .

                                                                    :COTS                                              •
                .(Commercial-of-the-shelf) COTS
'       '
                                                                                     .'                   '

                                                                                                  :                    •
                                        (        )                                                                .1
                                                                                              .
                              .                                                                                   .2


                                  Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                                  3
•
)                                           .
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                                                         .
                                           :                                :                o
OMG                               (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) CORBA       .1
                                                                (Object Management Group)
                  Microsoft                (Distributed Component Object Model) DCOM      .2
                                                  Sun       (Enterprise Java Beans) EJB   .3



                                                (Stakeholders)

                                                                                                                      :
                                            :

                                                                                               .(                     )                .1
                                                                                 .(....                       )                        .2

      .(User) quot;      quot;             (Customer) quot;              quot;                                    :                           –             •
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                                                                                                                                  .1
                                                                                                                                  .2
                                       .

                              quot;    quot;                                               quot;          quot;                   :                    o

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                                           .                                 (                        )

                                                 (Stakeholders)

                                                                                                  :                                         •
                                                                 :                                                                o
                                                                                                                          .1

                                           Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                                           4
.2
                                                                                            .3
                                                                                            .4
                                                                                            .5
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                     .

                                                                    :                                      •
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                                                                            .                         .1
                                              .                                                       .2
                                               .                                                      .3
                     .                                                                                .4
                .(                                                              )                     .5
                              .                                                                       .6
                                                                        .                             .7



                                  (Process)

                                                                                :                          •
                :
                                                                .                                .1
                                       .                                                         .2
                                                    .                                            .3
    .                                                                                            .4

                                                                                                           •
quot;       quot;                 Rational
                                                                    .Rational Unified Process

            :                                           :                                                  •
                (                       )                                           :                 o


                                                                                        :             o




                         Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                         5
(Process)

                                              (1)

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                                                                     .

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                                                                                         •
                                               .
                                                                                 .


                      (Process)
    (Capability Maturity Model)                                (2)
                                                                                         •

                                   .                                             (CMM)




                                                    CMM                      :           •
                    CMM
                                                          .

                                                      :       CMM                        •
                                                              :   5                  o



                                                               :         4           o

               Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                               6
:       3   o



                                                        :       2   o
                                                 :



                                                        :       1   o



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                                                            5




                                           4




                           3




              2


              .
    1



                                   CMM



                  (Process)
                  ISO 9000

        ISO                                          :ISO 9000          •
.


          Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                          7
quot; :(         )                                                                ISO9000                                         o

                                                                                                                             .quot;
quot;         quot;                quot; quot;                                                                              ISO                         o
    .                                                             ISO

                                                         ISO                                                      :ISO                          •

          CMM                                .
                                                                                                                                  ISO
                                                                                    .




                                                                              (1)

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                       quot;                         quot;                                      quot;               quot;                                   o
                 .               quot;      quot;                                                       quot;                        quot;                  o
                                                     .        quot;     quot;                                       quot; quot;

        .(CASE Tool)                                                                            :
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                                                                                                        .                               (

                                                          :                                                   :
                                                                                            .                                               •
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                                                           .                                                                                •
                                                                                                    .                                       •
                                                                         .(                 )                                               •
                                                                        .(              )                                                   •




                                       Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                                       8
(Unified Modeling Language)                                  (2)

                                                                 :(UML)                          •
                          Rational Software Corporation                            .
                                (Object Management Group) OMG                          1997
                                                .                                         UML

)                                                                            UML                 •
                     .(          )                                                      (
.

                                 :           UML                       :UML                      •
                                      .                        :State models                .1
                            .                             :Behavior models                  .2
                 .                                 :State Change models                     .3

                                                   UML               :         UML               •
                                                                                        .




                                              1

                                                                                                 •



                                                                 .

                                                                               :                 •

        .

                                                       :                                         •
    .
            .

                                                                         .

                                                           :                                     •

                                                                               .

                          Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                          9
.                                     .




                                                       2

                             :                                             :                     •
:       Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats :                          ) SWOT .1
                                                                                (
                        .(                     Value Chain Model) VCM                 .2
               (                             Business Process Reengineering) BPR      .3
                   :(                       Information System Architecture) ISA      .4



    )                                                                                            •
                    (efficiency                        )                       (effectiveness)
                                                                                           .




                                                       2
                                  SWOT               – (1)


                                                                                   :             •
    .

                                                                                   :             •
           .

                                                              :                                  •



                                                                    .
                                                                                           o



                                                                               .

                                                                        :(Objectives)            •

                             Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                            10
(                     )
        .

    quot;                                                                :(goals)              •
            .quot;                               quot;                          quot;




                                             2
                       VCM               – (2)

                                                                      :                    •

                                                                       .

                                                         .

                            :                                 :                            •
                                         :(Primary activities)                   .1
                                                   :
                                  (inbound logistics)                      (1)
                                                      (Operations)         (2)
                                (Outbound logistics)                       (3)
                                                                           (4)
                                                                           (5)

                                           :(Support activities)                 .2
                                                      :
                                                                           (1)
                                                                           (2)
                                                                           (3)
                                                                           (4)

                                             :                                             •
                                                                :
                                                                                      .1
                                                                                      .2
.                                                                                     .3
                                                                                      .4
                                                                                      .5



                 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                11
2
                                BPR        – (3)

                                                             BPR             :                        •
                                 .

                                   BPR                         :BPR                                   •
                  .(Process redesign)                            BPR                             )
     .               (Workflow)                                                                  o

                                                               .

                                                    BPR                          :                    •

                                               .
                   BPR
                            .




                                               2
                                ISA       – (4)


                                                             ISA             :                        •
                                                              .
                                                                                             .

(F   A   )   (5   1     )                                          ISA                                •

                                                                                                      •
                                                                         .
                                                                                 :               .1
                                                                                         :       .2
                                                                                     :           .3
                                                                                         :       .4
                                                                                     :           .5




                      Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                     12
•
                     :                                                 .
                      (                                            )       .A
                                            (                  )           .B
                                        (                     )            .C
                                            (             )                .D
                              (                               )            .E
                                                (             )            .F

                                                      ISA                           •
                                      ISA
                                  .




                                        3

    :                                                    :                      •
                                                    (Strategic)        .1
                                                         (Tactical)    .2
                                                    (Operational)      .3

                                        :                                       •

          .
                                                      :                    o
.
                                  .
                                                              :            o
                 .
                          .




        Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                       13
(                  )
             .                      .



             .
                                     .



             .




                                                         :Software lifecycle –                     •

                                                .



        :                                                                :                         •
                  :                                                      :                     o
    (System Requirements)                                              :(Analysis)        .1

                                         .

                                    :                                    :(Design)        .2
                                                                                     (1
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                            /

                                                         .

.                                                            :(Implementation)            .3

                            .

    :                                                                          :               o
                                          (Requirements Determination)                (1
                                         (Requirements Specification)                 (2

                                Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                               14
(Architectural Design)                (3
                                                                 (Detailed Design)                    (4
                                                                          (Implementation)            (5
                                                                               (Integration)          (6
                                                                             (Maintenance)            (7



                                                                         1

                                         .quot;                                          quot;                        :   •
                                                            .

                      quot;:        )                     (business rule)                                 :           •
                                    quot;:        )                                                           .(quot;
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                           .

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                                                                          2

        .(UML     )                                                                                               •

.             (Specifications document)

                                                                                                                  •
                                                                              .
                                                  .

                                                                                                                  •

                                    Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                                   15
.



                                                     3
                                                         quot;                   quot;                   :                    •
                                                 .

                                             quot;                           quot;               :                            •
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                                                                                         .


                                                         4

                                                                                             :
                              :                                                                          .
                                                                                                 :               .1
                                                                                         :                       .2

        (GUI)                                                            :




           .                                                                         :
)                        (           )                                                                       .
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                Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                               16
5


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                                               Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                                              17
o
                         .



                                                      7

    .                                                                                   :                •

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.
                     :                                                  :                                •
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                             Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                            18
.                                                                            :               .3
                                                  .                                     :                .4

                                                                                                              •
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                                                                                                              •

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                                    Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                                   19
.
                                                                                                     •
                                                                                (        )
                        .



                                                                    1

                                                                                                 :                 •
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                                                (Data Flow Diagrams) DFD                                      .1
                                      (Entity Relationship Diagrams) ERD                                      .2

                                                                                     :                             •
                                                                                    :
   .(                                          )                                                              .1
            .                                                                                                 .2
                .                                                                                             .3




                                                                        2

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                                            .(attributes)

                                                                            :                                  •



                                                                                         .

                                                            :                                                  •
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                                                                                                         .1



                                  .

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                             Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                            20
.
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     Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                    21
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               22
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               23
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               24
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      Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                     25
–
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    Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                   26
.




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         Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                        27
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    Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                   28
•




                                       •



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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               29
•
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               30
•



                                                        •
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                                                        •
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                  .



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          :
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    Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                   31
.




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        Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                       32
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               33
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               34
•


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                   .


        Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                       35
:   •




–




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            Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                           36
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        Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                       37
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            Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                           38
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        Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                       39
.




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                                                                 •
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30   25                                                          •


                  Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                 40
:                                                                  •
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        Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                       41
−




                                                             •



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                    :                                        •
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                                                             •



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             Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                            42
:
                                 :                                           1
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               43
•



                                           •


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                                           •


                                       .




Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               44
:
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                                 :                                           3
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               45
•



    DFD                                               •




(                       )                             •


               )                                      •
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          Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                         46
:
                                 :                                           1
                                                     :                       2
                                 :                                           3
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               47
:
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                                                   •



.                                                  •



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                                                   •
                                 .




    Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                   48
:
                                 :                                           1
                                                     :                       2
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               49
quot;                   quot;   •


       .


                                                  quot;                   quot;       •
                                                          .


PERT                                                                          •


                                                              quot;       quot;       •
                                                                  .




           Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                          50
:
                                 :                                       1
                                                 :                       2
                                 :                                       3
                                                 :                       4
                                     :                                   5
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                                                                         2
                                                                 :
                                             :                           3
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
               51
•
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              .




                                                                         •



                                                                         •
                                       CASE




                                                         UML             •



                                                                         •
          .




                                          :                              •

UML                                                                      •


                                                                         •




                  Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l.
                                 52
•
            .
.


                                                                   •
                                                               :


                                                                   •



        .                                                          •
                )
                                                           (

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Lecture5 Normalization

  • 1. : (UML) ISO 9000 ISA (workflow) BPR VCM SWOT . : . : : . • o o o o ISO 9000 o (UML) o • o o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 1
  • 2. SWOT VCM BPR ISA o • o o o o o o o • • • o o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 2
  • 3. -1 : • . : : • .1 .2 .3 .4 : • . : : • .1 .2 .3 -2 quot; quot; quot; quot; : ( ) • . . :COTS • .(Commercial-of-the-shelf) COTS ' ' .' ' : • ( ) .1 . . .2 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 3
  • 4. • ) . .( : : • . ( ) ( ) o . : : o OMG (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) CORBA .1 (Object Management Group) Microsoft (Distributed Component Object Model) DCOM .2 Sun (Enterprise Java Beans) EJB .3 (Stakeholders) : : .( ) .1 .(.... ) .2 .(User) quot; quot; (Customer) quot; quot; : – • : : o .1 .2 . quot; quot; quot; quot; : o (end-user) quot; quot; : o . ( ) (Stakeholders) : • : o .1 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 4
  • 5. .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 : o . : • : . .1 . .2 . .3 . .4 .( ) .5 . .6 . .7 (Process) : • : . .1 . .2 . .3 . .4 • quot; quot; Rational .Rational Unified Process : : • ( ) : o : o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 5
  • 6. (Process) (1) : • . :Rational • o o : : • o o o • . . (Process) (Capability Maturity Model) (2) • . (CMM) CMM : • CMM . : CMM • : 5 o : 4 o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 6
  • 7. : 3 o : 2 o : : 1 o : • . 5 4 3 2 . 1 CMM (Process) ISO 9000 ISO :ISO 9000 • . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 7
  • 8. quot; :( ) ISO9000 o .quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; ISO o . ISO ISO :ISO • CMM . ISO . (1) quot; quot; : • . : • quot; quot; quot; quot; o . quot; quot; quot; quot; o . quot; quot; quot; quot; .(CASE Tool) : ) (repository) . ( : : . • . • . • . • . • . • .( ) • .( ) • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 8
  • 9. (Unified Modeling Language) (2) :(UML) • Rational Software Corporation . (Object Management Group) OMG 1997 . UML ) UML • .( ) ( . : UML :UML • . :State models .1 . :Behavior models .2 . :State Change models .3 UML : UML • . 1 • . : • . : • . . . : • . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 9
  • 10. . . 2 : : • : Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats : ) SWOT .1 ( .( Value Chain Model) VCM .2 ( Business Process Reengineering) BPR .3 :( Information System Architecture) ISA .4 ) • (efficiency ) (effectiveness) . 2 SWOT – (1) : • . : • . : • . o . :(Objectives) • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 10
  • 11. ( ) . quot; :(goals) • .quot; quot; quot; 2 VCM – (2) : • . . : : • :(Primary activities) .1 : (inbound logistics) (1) (Operations) (2) (Outbound logistics) (3) (4) (5) :(Support activities) .2 : (1) (2) (3) (4) : • : .1 .2 . .3 .4 .5 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 11
  • 12. 2 BPR – (3) BPR : • . BPR :BPR • .(Process redesign) BPR ) . (Workflow) o . BPR : • . BPR . 2 ISA – (4) ISA : • . . (F A ) (5 1 ) ISA • • . : .1 : .2 : .3 : .4 : .5 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 12
  • 13. : . ( ) .A ( ) .B ( ) .C ( ) .D ( ) .E ( ) .F ISA • ISA . 3 : : • (Strategic) .1 (Tactical) .2 (Operational) .3 : • . : o . . : o . . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 13
  • 14. ( ) . . . . . :Software lifecycle – • . : : • : : o (System Requirements) :(Analysis) .1 . : :(Design) .2 (1 (2 / . . :(Implementation) .3 . : : o (Requirements Determination) (1 (Requirements Specification) (2 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 14
  • 15. (Architectural Design) (3 (Detailed Design) (4 (Implementation) (5 (Integration) (6 (Maintenance) (7 1 .quot; quot; : • . quot;: ) (business rule) : • quot;: ) .(quot; .(quot; . : • .quot; quot;: : • . (requirements document) : • . 2 .(UML ) • . (Specifications document) • . . • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 15
  • 16. . 3 quot; quot; : • . quot; quot; : • . : • : ( ) o ( ) o o ( ) . 4 : : . : .1 : .2 (GUI) : . : ) ( ) . ( Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 16
  • 17. 5 : • . : : • : o : o : • . : • : . 6 : • . : • . o . . quot; quot; o . .(Stubs) o (main Program) : • . .( ) : o . o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 17
  • 18. o . 7 . : • . 67 % : : • : : . : • : .1 .2 .3 .4 (Project Planning) : • . • : • o . : : • : .1 . .( ) : .2 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 18
  • 19. . : .3 . : .4 • . • . • . ( ) • . . • . . ( ) • (formal reviews) . . .1 . • : :( ) .2 . :( ) .3 . • . • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 19
  • 20. . • ( ) . 1 : • : (Data Flow Diagrams) DFD .1 (Entity Relationship Diagrams) ERD .2 : • : .( ) .1 . .2 . .3 2 • .(Unified Modeling Language UML ) (Object Management Group) OMG .(attributes) : • . : • : .1 . . .2 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 20
  • 21. . , .( ) .3 . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 21
  • 22. : . : : • • : • • o o o o : • o o o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 22
  • 23. • . : • : : . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 23
  • 24. ‫م‬ ‫ا وض ا‬ : • : • – . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 24
  • 25. : : : ... : : ... : ... : : . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 25
  • 26. • • • : • : 1 : 2 ( ) : 3 : 4 : 5 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 26
  • 27. . • • .( ) • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 27
  • 28. : • : o : o : o : o : o : o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 28
  • 29. • • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 29
  • 30. – • . – • . • • • . • . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 30
  • 31. • : .1 .2 .3 • . • • . . : .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 31
  • 32. . . . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 32
  • 33. : . : : • • : • : o . : o . : • : • o o o o o o o . o • : • o o o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 33
  • 34. o . o • : • ( ) o ( ) o .( ) o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 34
  • 35. . • • • . – • : .1 .2 . .3 • . . : . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 35
  • 36. : • – ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ا‬ , Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 36
  • 37. . : • o o . • . • . • . . • . • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 37
  • 38. ) .( : • o o • ) : • .( • • . : • .( ) • • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 38
  • 39. : • : o : o . : o • . : • : o : o . • . . – • • . : • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 39
  • 40. . prototyping • . • • . • . : • . : . • • 30 25 • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 40
  • 41. : • : o : o . :( ) o : o . • . • : • o o o . . o o . • : • − − − Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 41
  • 42. • . • . : • o o o o o o o . o • • • • . .( ). Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 42
  • 43. : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 5 : : 6 : : 1 2 : : 3 : : 1 2 : : 3 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 43
  • 44. • • • • • . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 44
  • 45. : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 5 : : 6 : : 1 2 : : 3 : : 1 2 : : 3 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 45
  • 46. DFD • ( ) • ) • .( Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 46
  • 47. : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 5 : : 6 : : 1 2 : : 3 : : 1 2 : : 3 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 47
  • 48. : o o o o o • . • • • • . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 48
  • 49. : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 5 : : 6 : : 1 2 : : 3 : : 1 2 : : 3 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 49
  • 50. quot; quot; • . quot; quot; • . PERT • quot; quot; • . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 50
  • 51. : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 5 : : 6 : : 1 2 : : 3 : : 1 2 : : 3 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 51
  • 52. : . : o : o : o . • • CASE UML • • . : • UML • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 52
  • 53. . . • : • . • ) ( • . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 53
  • 54. : . : . : : • • • • • • o o <<include>> o <<extend>> o . o • • : • o . o • • • • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 54
  • 55. • . • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 55
  • 56. • • . : • .1 .2 . .3 quot; quot; quot; quot; • : .1 .2 .3 . .4 .5 .6 .7 . .8 . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 56
  • 57. : UML • • • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 57
  • 58. . • • . quot; quot; – . • • <<extend>> <<include>> . • (... ) • • . • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 58
  • 59. .quot; quot;: • • • ‫ﺕ اآ ا‬ ‫مﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م ا وض‬ ‫ز ن‬ • • quot; quot; Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 59
  • 60. ‫دی‬ ‫ﺡ م‬ • • . • • • • : o : o ) .(... ) ( Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 60
  • 61. o o . : • o o o o o o o o o • • : • o . o . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 61
  • 62. : . : • o ) o ( o o o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 62
  • 63. • : : • o o • • : . : o . .quot; quot; : : • • • • ( )– : o Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 63
  • 64. . quot; quot; : . ‫ض‬ ‫ا ﺏ ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م ا وض‬ ‫أرﺹ ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز ن‬ : • • • : o : ) ( : o : • • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 64
  • 65. • quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; • • • . ‫ز ن‬ ‫ُ ض‬ UML • : UML • ‫ز ن‬ Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 65
  • 66. • : < > < / > < > • • • • . : Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 66
  • 67. . • : :quot; quot; o :quot; quot; o :quot; quot; o ... :quot; quot; o . • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 67
  • 68. ‫ا وض‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ دع‬ ‫ض‬ • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 68
  • 69. ‫ا وض‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫ُ دع‬ • • • • • • : Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 69
  • 70. : o : o : o . : o ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وط ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ا ﺡ اث‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫وط ا ﺡ‬ ‫ا‬ : • ... . • • <<extend>> <<include>> • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 70
  • 71. quot; quot; . . • . . • . • • quot; quot; . quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 71
  • 72. • quot; quot; quot; <<include>> : • .quot; • : Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 72
  • 73. UML • • • • quot; : : • quot; quot;quot; quot; quot; :quot; quot; • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 73
  • 74. : UC-01 . . ( ) ( ) . . .1 . ) : ) ( ) .( .2 .( . ( ) quot; quot; .3 . .4 . .5 . Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 74
  • 75. . Purchase − . ( ) Reset − . . • • • • • . : • ( ) o o o . . 500 • . : • • • • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 75
  • 76. . : • ( ) o o o . . 500 • . : ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ : ُ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 76
  • 77. UC-01 ) ( . . ( ) ( ) ( ) . .1 .2 Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 77
  • 78. .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 quot; quot; .8 . (1 . (2 . quot;: quot; quot; :quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 78
  • 80. ‫م إدارة ا‬ <<Extend>> <<Include>> <<Include>> • • • • . • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 80
  • 81. : • o o o o : • o o : o o • • . : Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 81
  • 82. : . : . : : • • • • • Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l. 82