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THE new customer: 
marketing in the Zero moment of truth 
Ryan Hegreness, CPRP 
Marketing & Enterprise Development Manager 
linkedin.com/in/hegreness twitter.com/hegreness
PRESENTATION TAKEAWAYS 
Introduction 
- Marketing: A Brief History 
- What is the ZMOT? 
Why is the ZMOT important? 
How Can Recreation Departments Win the ZMOT? 
What Tools Can You Use to Win the ZMOT 
Conclusion and Q&A
MARKETING: A brief history 
PRE-INDUSTRIAL POST-INDUSTRIAL 
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
WORD OF PRINT 
MOUTH PRE-DIGITAL DIGITAL 
Source for History Slides: http://www.slideshare.net/HubSpot/the-evolution-of-advertising-how-consumers-won-the-war-for-their-attention
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
http://www.http://www.flickr.com/photos/ideonexus/ flickr.com/photos/vaultboy/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1450
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1556 
flickr.com/photos/lo_re_n_zo_/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1605 
flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/leunix/ 
1650
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
New York Public Library. http://digitalgallery.nypl.org 
1741
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/theseanster93 
1844
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/metrolibraryarchive 
1867
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kenningtonfox 
1890
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nesster 
1893
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1895
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1904
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/roadsidepictures/ 
1930 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/richevenhouse/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1941 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/photography_and_design/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1954 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/krawcowicz/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1970 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffrey/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
1994
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2000 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lincolnblues/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2001 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pop-up_ads.jpg
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2003
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2005
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2007 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/joshb/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2008
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2009
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2010
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2011
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010 
2012 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/babyben/
1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1990 2000 2010
WHAT IS THE 
ZERO MOMENT OF TRUTH?
THE TRADITIONAL MODEL
Stimulus 
flickr.com/photos/gracelikeriver/
First Moment 
of Truth 
flickr.com/photos/impactmatt/
First Moment 
of Truth 
flickr.com/photos/impactmatt/
Second 
Moment of 
Truth 
flickr.com/photos/pand0ra23/
THE TRADITIONAL MODEL
THE NEW CONSUMER MENTAL MODEL
Why is the 
zero moment of truth 
important?
Fact: 
As of 2013, the average shopper 
consults 10.4 sources prior to 
making a purchase
How can you win 
the zero moment of truth?
TAKe inventory 
of your customers 
of your product 
Of your presence
MAKE YOUR CONTENT 
VISIBLE 
SHAREABLE 
REMARKABLE
integrate
TAKE 
RISKS
Monitor 
& Adapt
TAKe inventory 
of your customers
Your customers are now well informed
People choose their news sources
People consider other friends news sources
Ask your customers (SurveyMonkey)
Referral Traffic (Google Analytics)
TAKe inventory 
of your product
WOULD YOU BUY WHAT YOU SELL?
Ask for feedback (SurveyMonkey)
TAKe inventory 
of your presence
“Marketing is actually what other 
people are saying about you. 
! 
Like it or not, true or not, 
what other people say is what 
the public tends to believe.” 
-Seth Godin
Screenshot of aquatics results
Make your content 
visible
Search Advertising (Google Adwords)
Video Advertising (YouTube Ads)
Make your content 
shareable
Make Your Content WORTH Sharing
EXAMPLE 
Mission: The mission of the Arlington Parks and 
Recreation Department is to provide quality facilities 
and services that are responsive to a diverse 
community and sustained with a focus on partnerships, 
innovation and environmental leadership. 
Vision: Arlington is a vibrant city that enjoys a high 
quality of life through great parks and exceptional 
recreational opportunities. These services provide a 
foundation for the physical, social, economic and 
environmental viability and well-being of the community.
EXAMPLE 
Mission: The mission of the Arlington Parks and 
Recreation Department is to provide quality facilities 
and services that are responsive to a diverse 
community and sustained with a focus on partnerships, 
innovation and environmental leadership. 
Vision: Arlington is a vibrant city that enjoys a high 
quality of life through great parks and exceptional 
recreational opportunities. These services provide a 
foundation for the physical, social, economic and 
environmental viability and well-being of the community.
PUTTING IT TO USE 
We believe that parks and recreational 
opportunities provide the foundation for 
the physical, social, economic and 
environmental viability and well-being of a 
community….
PUTTING IT TO USE
PUTTING IT TO USE
PUTTING IT TO USE 
YMCA FALL VOLLEYBALL 
Ages 8-16, Cooper Street Branch 
November 1 - December 1 
Join us for a fun and exciting recreational volleyball 
league. No experience necessary. Practice begins 
October 20. League begins November 1. 
The cost is just $19 for full members and $75 for program 
members. Registration ends September 28."
PUTTING IT TO USE
Become a “news” source
Influencer Marketing
99
Make your content 
remarkable
flickr.com/photos/miletbaker/
103
integrate
1 + 1 = 3
ARLINGTON AQUATICS 
CASE STUDY
TAKE 
RISKS
“The greatest danger 
for most of us is not 
that our aim is too 
high and we miss it, 
but that it is too low 
and we reach it.” 
-Michelangelo 
flickr.com/photos/sacred_destinations/
Monitor 
& Adapt
“The measure of intelligence 
is the ability to change.” 
― Albert Einstein 
“Those who cannot change 
their minds cannot change 
anything.” 
― George Bernard Shaw
Monitoring social feedback
How can you win 
the zero moment of truth? 
•Take Inventory of 
• Your Customers 
• Your Product 
• Your Presence 
•Improve Your Content 
• Visible (Platforms & Promotion) 
• Shareable 
• Remarkable 
•Evolve 
• Integrate 
• Take Risks 
• Monitor & Adapt
PRESENTATION TAKEAWAYS 
Defining the Zero Moment of Truth 
- Marketing: A Brief History 
- What is the ZMOT? 
Why is the ZMOT important? 
How Can Recreation Departments Win the ZMOT? 
What Tools Can You Use to Win the ZMOT 
Conclusion and Q&A
Q&A 
Ryan Hegreness, CPRP 
Marketing & Enterprise Development Manager 
City of Arlington Parks & Recreation Department 
! 
linkedin.com/in/hegreness twitter.com/hegreness 
! 
ryan.hegreness@arlingtontx.gov

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The New Customer: Marketing in the Zero Moment of Truth