Another Summary from summary of the best selling book by Richard Lewis "Leading Successfully across Cultures". How to manage and communicate in international business environment.
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Leading Successfully across Cultures: When Cultures Collide
1. Hangzhou, February 2011
Prof. Dr. Hora Tjitra, Li Hongchang & Ma Chunyun, Zhejiang University
When
Cultures
Collide
Leading Successfully Across Cultures
Lewis, R. (2005).When Cultures
Collice (3rd Ed.). Brealey.
2. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Culture and cultural conditioning
Cultural
condi-oning
•
life
•
history
Culture
is
the
collective programming
of
the
mind
which
dis.nguishes
the
members
of
one
category
of
people
from
another.
-‐-‐Hofstede
2
3. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
3
14
years
in
Germany
7
years
in
China
Born
and
grew
up
in
Indonesia
Prof.Dr.Hora Tjitra - Excellence in Culture,Talent and Change
4. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
3
14
years
in
Germany
7
years
in
China
Born
and
grew
up
in
Indonesia
Prof.Dr.Hora Tjitra - Excellence in Culture,Talent and Change
Professional activities:
• Academic Teaching and Research,as well as Consulting,
Coaching,Training and Assessment in the area of:
- Cross-Cultural Awareness and Communication
- Cross-Cultural Issues in HR Management
- Corporate Learning and Development
- Executive Coaching and Assessment
- Global Leadership Development Program
- Facilitation of Strategic Conference
- Large Strategic Change Projects
International and National project references:
• BASF,Siemens,Dupont,Commerzbank,Hugo Boss,SAP,
Barco,GTZ,Telkom Indonesia,etc.
5. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
What will be discussed in the book
Cultural conditioning1
When cultures collide2
Culture and language4
The use of time5
Cultural categories3
4
Lewis, R. (2005).When Cultures
Collice (3rd Ed.). Brealey.
6. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
When cultures collide
Cultural
display
5
7. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
When cultures collide
Cultural
display
own
culture
approval
tradi3on
5
8. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
When cultures collide
Cultural
display
own
culture
approval
tradi3on
alien
culture
Resistance
withdrawal
5
9. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
When cultures collide
Cultural
display
own
culture
approval
tradi3on
alien
culture
Resistance
withdrawal
friendly
culture
semi-‐
acceptance
empathy
5
11. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Culture categories
Dutch
Swiss
German
American
Linear-active
6
12. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Culture categories
Dutch
Swiss
German
American
Linear-active
Multi-active
Indian
Arab
French
Spanish
6
13. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Culture categories
Dutch
Swiss
German
American
Linear-active
Multi-active
Indian
Arab
French
Spanish
Reactive
Turk
Finn
Chinese
Japanese
6
14. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
cultures--linear-active and multi-active
Linear-‐ac3ve Mul3-‐ac3ve
Reactive
7
15. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
cultures--linear-active and multi-active
Limited
body
language
Confronts
with
logic
unemo7onal
Job-‐oriented
Linear-‐ac3ve Mul3-‐ac3ve
Reactive
7
16. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
cultures--linear-active and multi-active
unrestricted
body
language
Confronts
emo7onally
emo7onal
people-‐oriented
Limited
body
language
Confronts
with
logic
unemo7onal
Job-‐oriented
Linear-‐ac3ve Mul3-‐ac3ve
Reactive
7
17. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
linear-active culture & multi-active culture
linear-‐ac3ve
culture
mul3-‐ac3ve
culture
8
18. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
linear-active culture & multi-active culture
linear-‐ac3ve
culture
mul3-‐ac3ve
culture
Irritate
each
other
• Germany
• Mexico
8
19. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
linear-active culture & multi-active culture
linear-‐ac3ve
culture
mul3-‐ac3ve
culture
Irritate
each
other
• Germany
• Mexico
Learn
from
each
other
• Italy
• Switzerland
8
20. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Culture - Reactive
Linear-active Multi-active
Reactive
9
21. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Culture - Reactive
subtle
body
language
avoid
confronta7on
quietly
caring
people-‐oriented
Linear-active Multi-active
Reactive
9
22. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Culture - Reactive
subtle
body
language
avoid
confronta7on
quietly
caring
people-‐oriented
Linear-active Multi-active
Reactive
9
23. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Linear-‐ac3ve
culture
reac3ve
culture
Mul3-‐ac3ve
culture
linear/ multi-active & reactive cultures
10
24. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Linear-‐ac3ve
culture
reac3ve
culture
Mul3-‐ac3ve
culture
linear/ multi-active & reactive cultures
•America
•Finland
10
26. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Cultural differences--- gathering information
11
27. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Cultural differences--- gathering information
11
Culture
Informa.on
gathering
28. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Cultural differences--- gathering information
11
Data-‐
oriented
Database
Printed
informa.on
Culture
Informa.on
gathering
29. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Cultural differences--- gathering information
11
Dialogue-‐
oriented
Personal
informa.on
network
Data-‐
oriented
Database
Printed
informa.on
Culture
Informa.on
gathering
30. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Cultural differences--- gathering information
11
Dialogue-‐
oriented
Personal
informa.on
network
Data-‐
oriented
Database
Printed
informa.on
Culture
Informa.on
gathering
Listening
Database
personal
informa.on
network
31. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Concepts and notions (概念与含义)
Though many concepts are shared by
other cultures, everyone has different
notions of these concepts
12
32. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Concepts and notions (概念与含义)
Truth
Though many concepts are shared by
other cultures, everyone has different
notions of these concepts
12
33. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Concepts and notions (概念与含义)
Contracts and ethics
Truth
Though many concepts are shared by
other cultures, everyone has different
notions of these concepts
12
34. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Concepts and notions (概念与含义)
Common sense
Contracts and ethics
Truth
Though many concepts are shared by
other cultures, everyone has different
notions of these concepts
12
35. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Concepts and notions (概念与含义)
Silence
Common sense
Contracts and ethics
Truth
Though many concepts are shared by
other cultures, everyone has different
notions of these concepts
12
36. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Powerful mental block
language we speak largely determines our way of
thinking, as distinct from merely expressing it.
--Benjamin Whorf
UK ZULU
13
38. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Humor across frontiers
Humor: they enjoyed
different flavor
14
39. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Humor across frontiers
Humor: they enjoyed
different flavor
International jokes
14
40. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Humor across frontiers
Humor: they enjoyed
different flavor
International jokes
Humor in Biz
14
41. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Listening
for
informa.on
Looking
for
logic
France
Listens
for
informa.on
and
technical
details
More
context
please
What
does
it
cost?
Germany
Listening habits
USA
wants
to
be
entertained
wants
to
be
sold
the
product
15
listening
42. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
Listening habits--advertisement
First Bite at the Big Apple
Fly UNITED AIRLINES
16
43. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The language of management
1 2 3 4 5
Close definition of tasks obedience supervision
German
17
44. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The language of management
1 2 3 4 5
Close definition of tasks obedience supervision
German
1 2 3
objectives
Pumping up employee
1 2 3
Speed in execution
American English
17
45. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The language of management
compliance
Japanese
indirect
hin.ng
at
tasks
18
46. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The language of management
compliance
Japanese
indirect
hin.ng
at
tasks
Educated compliance
French
18
47. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The use of time—linear time
America, Britain, German, Switzerland…
Prefer to do one thing at a time
19
48. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The use of time—linear time
Past
Past Present Future
over Today’s task
A B C D E
Plans for
January
Worries for
February
Present Future
etc.
America, Britain, German, Switzerland…
Prefer to do one thing at a time
19
49. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The use of time—Multi-actives
Southern Europeans
The more they can do or handle at the same time,
the more happier and the more fulfilled they feel
20
50. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The use of time—Multi-actives
A B C lunch D E F
9am 10 11 12 14 15 16 17
9am 10 11 12 14 15 16 17
A B 12:30 for lunch
C D16:30
E F
cancelled or
meets in bar
Theory
Reality
Southern Europeans
The more they can do or handle at the same time,
the more happier and the more fulfilled they feel
20
51. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The use of time—cyclic time
9am 5pm
A B C D E FWestern
21
52. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
starting point
A B
C
DE
F
Oriental
The use of time—cyclic time
9am 5pm
A B C D E FWestern
21
53. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
starting point
A B
C
DE
F
Oriental
The use of time—cyclic time
9am 5pm
A B C D E FWestern
A B
D E
F
C
G
21
54. Richard
Lewis:
When
Cultures
Collide
The use of time—back to the future
present
Past
Visible
influential
Present
Vaguely
understood
Future
unknowable
Malagasy concept of time
22
55. Thank
You
Contact us via …
Mail: hora_t@mac.com
Follow: twitter@htjitra
Website: http://horatjitra.com
Zhejiang
University,
Hangzhou
(China)