Enviar búsqueda
Cargar
Genetic algorithm approach into relay co ordination
•
1 recomendación
•
317 vistas
IAEME Publication
Seguir
Tecnología
Empresariales
Denunciar
Compartir
Denunciar
Compartir
1 de 8
Recomendados
Pst presentation ms f19_008
Pst presentation ms f19_008
hamza zaheer
An Under frequency Load Shedding Scheme for
An Under frequency Load Shedding Scheme for
Ajay Singh
LOAD SHEDDING DESIGN FOR AN INDUSTRIAL COGENERATION SYSTEM
LOAD SHEDDING DESIGN FOR AN INDUSTRIAL COGENERATION SYSTEM
ELELIJ
Under frequency load shedding for energy management using anfis case study
Under frequency load shedding for energy management using anfis case study
IAEME Publication
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
eSAT Journals
Design and Performance Analysis of Genetic based PID-PSS with SVC in a Multi-...
Design and Performance Analysis of Genetic based PID-PSS with SVC in a Multi-...
IDES Editor
TRANSIENT STABILITY ENHANCEMENT BY USING DSSC AND PSS
TRANSIENT STABILITY ENHANCEMENT BY USING DSSC AND PSS
IAEME Publication
Line Losses in the 14-Bus Power System Network using UPFC
Line Losses in the 14-Bus Power System Network using UPFC
IDES Editor
Recomendados
Pst presentation ms f19_008
Pst presentation ms f19_008
hamza zaheer
An Under frequency Load Shedding Scheme for
An Under frequency Load Shedding Scheme for
Ajay Singh
LOAD SHEDDING DESIGN FOR AN INDUSTRIAL COGENERATION SYSTEM
LOAD SHEDDING DESIGN FOR AN INDUSTRIAL COGENERATION SYSTEM
ELELIJ
Under frequency load shedding for energy management using anfis case study
Under frequency load shedding for energy management using anfis case study
IAEME Publication
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
eSAT Journals
Design and Performance Analysis of Genetic based PID-PSS with SVC in a Multi-...
Design and Performance Analysis of Genetic based PID-PSS with SVC in a Multi-...
IDES Editor
TRANSIENT STABILITY ENHANCEMENT BY USING DSSC AND PSS
TRANSIENT STABILITY ENHANCEMENT BY USING DSSC AND PSS
IAEME Publication
Line Losses in the 14-Bus Power System Network using UPFC
Line Losses in the 14-Bus Power System Network using UPFC
IDES Editor
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
eSAT Publishing House
Low Frequency Oscillations Damping by UPFC with GAPOD and GADC-voltage regulator
Low Frequency Oscillations Damping by UPFC with GAPOD and GADC-voltage regulator
IOSR Journals
Power System State Estimation - A Review
Power System State Estimation - A Review
IDES Editor
A Novel Methodology of Fuzzy Logic Controller for A Dynamically Interconnecte...
A Novel Methodology of Fuzzy Logic Controller for A Dynamically Interconnecte...
IOSR Journals
Application of passive harmonic filters to mitigate
Application of passive harmonic filters to mitigate
eSAT Publishing House
Modeling and Simulation of power system using SMIB with GA based TCSC controller
Modeling and Simulation of power system using SMIB with GA based TCSC controller
IOSR Journals
Power Quality Compensation in Distribution System based on Instantaneous Powe...
Power Quality Compensation in Distribution System based on Instantaneous Powe...
IJECEIAES
LCL filter design for grid-connected single-phase flyback microinverter: a st...
LCL filter design for grid-connected single-phase flyback microinverter: a st...
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
A Tactical Chaos based PWM Technique for Distortion Restraint and Power Spect...
A Tactical Chaos based PWM Technique for Distortion Restraint and Power Spect...
IJPEDS-IAES
Voltage profile Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM
Voltage profile Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM
INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS COMPENSATION DEVICES FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN WIN...
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS COMPENSATION DEVICES FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN WIN...
IAEME Publication
IRJET- PI Controller based Shunt Connected Three Phase Active Power Filter
IRJET- PI Controller based Shunt Connected Three Phase Active Power Filter
IRJET Journal
Power quality improvement in a weak bus system using
Power quality improvement in a weak bus system using
eSAT Publishing House
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement by DSTATCOM Control by Artificial Neural Net...
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement by DSTATCOM Control by Artificial Neural Net...
IRJET Journal
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter using diagnostic variable...
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter using diagnostic variable...
eSAT Journals
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter
eSAT Publishing House
Transient Stability Assessment and Enhancement in Power System
Transient Stability Assessment and Enhancement in Power System
IJMER
IRJET- A Comparison of Power Quality Improvement based on Controls of UPQC
IRJET- A Comparison of Power Quality Improvement based on Controls of UPQC
IRJET Journal
Non-integer IMC Based PID Design for Load Frequency Control of Power System t...
Non-integer IMC Based PID Design for Load Frequency Control of Power System t...
IJECEIAES
Real time emulator for parallel connected dual-PMSM sensorless control
Real time emulator for parallel connected dual-PMSM sensorless control
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
Activities ppt
Activities ppt
sharonhsiao
P W P Blanca, Diana Y Edu
P W P Blanca, Diana Y Edu
edudacosta.foto
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
eSAT Publishing House
Low Frequency Oscillations Damping by UPFC with GAPOD and GADC-voltage regulator
Low Frequency Oscillations Damping by UPFC with GAPOD and GADC-voltage regulator
IOSR Journals
Power System State Estimation - A Review
Power System State Estimation - A Review
IDES Editor
A Novel Methodology of Fuzzy Logic Controller for A Dynamically Interconnecte...
A Novel Methodology of Fuzzy Logic Controller for A Dynamically Interconnecte...
IOSR Journals
Application of passive harmonic filters to mitigate
Application of passive harmonic filters to mitigate
eSAT Publishing House
Modeling and Simulation of power system using SMIB with GA based TCSC controller
Modeling and Simulation of power system using SMIB with GA based TCSC controller
IOSR Journals
Power Quality Compensation in Distribution System based on Instantaneous Powe...
Power Quality Compensation in Distribution System based on Instantaneous Powe...
IJECEIAES
LCL filter design for grid-connected single-phase flyback microinverter: a st...
LCL filter design for grid-connected single-phase flyback microinverter: a st...
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
A Tactical Chaos based PWM Technique for Distortion Restraint and Power Spect...
A Tactical Chaos based PWM Technique for Distortion Restraint and Power Spect...
IJPEDS-IAES
Voltage profile Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM
Voltage profile Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM
INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS COMPENSATION DEVICES FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN WIN...
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS COMPENSATION DEVICES FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN WIN...
IAEME Publication
IRJET- PI Controller based Shunt Connected Three Phase Active Power Filter
IRJET- PI Controller based Shunt Connected Three Phase Active Power Filter
IRJET Journal
Power quality improvement in a weak bus system using
Power quality improvement in a weak bus system using
eSAT Publishing House
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement by DSTATCOM Control by Artificial Neural Net...
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement by DSTATCOM Control by Artificial Neural Net...
IRJET Journal
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter using diagnostic variable...
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter using diagnostic variable...
eSAT Journals
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter
eSAT Publishing House
Transient Stability Assessment and Enhancement in Power System
Transient Stability Assessment and Enhancement in Power System
IJMER
IRJET- A Comparison of Power Quality Improvement based on Controls of UPQC
IRJET- A Comparison of Power Quality Improvement based on Controls of UPQC
IRJET Journal
Non-integer IMC Based PID Design for Load Frequency Control of Power System t...
Non-integer IMC Based PID Design for Load Frequency Control of Power System t...
IJECEIAES
Real time emulator for parallel connected dual-PMSM sensorless control
Real time emulator for parallel connected dual-PMSM sensorless control
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
La actualidad más candente
(20)
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
Power quality improvement of grid interconnected distribution system using fs...
Low Frequency Oscillations Damping by UPFC with GAPOD and GADC-voltage regulator
Low Frequency Oscillations Damping by UPFC with GAPOD and GADC-voltage regulator
Power System State Estimation - A Review
Power System State Estimation - A Review
A Novel Methodology of Fuzzy Logic Controller for A Dynamically Interconnecte...
A Novel Methodology of Fuzzy Logic Controller for A Dynamically Interconnecte...
Application of passive harmonic filters to mitigate
Application of passive harmonic filters to mitigate
Modeling and Simulation of power system using SMIB with GA based TCSC controller
Modeling and Simulation of power system using SMIB with GA based TCSC controller
Power Quality Compensation in Distribution System based on Instantaneous Powe...
Power Quality Compensation in Distribution System based on Instantaneous Powe...
LCL filter design for grid-connected single-phase flyback microinverter: a st...
LCL filter design for grid-connected single-phase flyback microinverter: a st...
A Tactical Chaos based PWM Technique for Distortion Restraint and Power Spect...
A Tactical Chaos based PWM Technique for Distortion Restraint and Power Spect...
Voltage profile Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM
Voltage profile Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS COMPENSATION DEVICES FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN WIN...
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS COMPENSATION DEVICES FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN WIN...
IRJET- PI Controller based Shunt Connected Three Phase Active Power Filter
IRJET- PI Controller based Shunt Connected Three Phase Active Power Filter
Power quality improvement in a weak bus system using
Power quality improvement in a weak bus system using
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement by DSTATCOM Control by Artificial Neural Net...
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement by DSTATCOM Control by Artificial Neural Net...
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter using diagnostic variable...
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter using diagnostic variable...
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter
Open switch fault diagnosis in three phase inverter
Transient Stability Assessment and Enhancement in Power System
Transient Stability Assessment and Enhancement in Power System
IRJET- A Comparison of Power Quality Improvement based on Controls of UPQC
IRJET- A Comparison of Power Quality Improvement based on Controls of UPQC
Non-integer IMC Based PID Design for Load Frequency Control of Power System t...
Non-integer IMC Based PID Design for Load Frequency Control of Power System t...
Real time emulator for parallel connected dual-PMSM sensorless control
Real time emulator for parallel connected dual-PMSM sensorless control
Destacado
Activities ppt
Activities ppt
sharonhsiao
P W P Blanca, Diana Y Edu
P W P Blanca, Diana Y Edu
edudacosta.foto
El documento
El documento
Jorge Tøbón
Trabajo en gimp Nuria González 4ºA
Trabajo en gimp Nuria González 4ºA
airun_2
Tecno
Tecno
Jorge Tøbón
Curso emprendimiento personal #1
Curso emprendimiento personal #1
Esperanza Nunez
Ferramentas para web, Desenvolvendo fácil
Ferramentas para web, Desenvolvendo fácil
Mayron Cachina
Topico literario
Topico literario
magadeoza
Gastronomía del Ecuador
Gastronomía del Ecuador
Katherine Moya
Esquemes compositius simples
Esquemes compositius simples
rsarries
Laighton 1
Laighton 1
jakestar09
Características cinéticas de los hemoderivados: Importancia clínica, individu...
Características cinéticas de los hemoderivados: Importancia clínica, individu...
cursohemoderivados
planning hujan duit
planning hujan duit
hilman shodri
Planeta saturn
Planeta saturn
Josefa Guarner
Institucion educativa el tigre introduccion mision vision
Institucion educativa el tigre introduccion mision vision
Julio Cesar Paternina Chima
Examen 30 Diapositivvas 24 Feb 2009
Examen 30 Diapositivvas 24 Feb 2009
edudacosta.foto
Pwp Blanca, Diana Y Edu
Pwp Blanca, Diana Y Edu
edudacosta.foto
El problema del fin del estado
El problema del fin del estado
Gilblamelis Carrasco
Photoshop deformacion libre
Photoshop deformacion libre
Maria Cony Muñoz
Feito para mim
Feito para mim
Adm Rede Novo Tempo
Destacado
(20)
Activities ppt
Activities ppt
P W P Blanca, Diana Y Edu
P W P Blanca, Diana Y Edu
El documento
El documento
Trabajo en gimp Nuria González 4ºA
Trabajo en gimp Nuria González 4ºA
Tecno
Tecno
Curso emprendimiento personal #1
Curso emprendimiento personal #1
Ferramentas para web, Desenvolvendo fácil
Ferramentas para web, Desenvolvendo fácil
Topico literario
Topico literario
Gastronomía del Ecuador
Gastronomía del Ecuador
Esquemes compositius simples
Esquemes compositius simples
Laighton 1
Laighton 1
Características cinéticas de los hemoderivados: Importancia clínica, individu...
Características cinéticas de los hemoderivados: Importancia clínica, individu...
planning hujan duit
planning hujan duit
Planeta saturn
Planeta saturn
Institucion educativa el tigre introduccion mision vision
Institucion educativa el tigre introduccion mision vision
Examen 30 Diapositivvas 24 Feb 2009
Examen 30 Diapositivvas 24 Feb 2009
Pwp Blanca, Diana Y Edu
Pwp Blanca, Diana Y Edu
El problema del fin del estado
El problema del fin del estado
Photoshop deformacion libre
Photoshop deformacion libre
Feito para mim
Feito para mim
Similar a Genetic algorithm approach into relay co ordination
IRJET- Study Over Current Relay (MCGG53) Response using Matlab Model
IRJET- Study Over Current Relay (MCGG53) Response using Matlab Model
IRJET Journal
Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination using GA, FFA, CSA Techniques and Comp...
Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination using GA, FFA, CSA Techniques and Comp...
IRJET Journal
40220140505002
40220140505002
IAEME Publication
Comparison of Over-current Relay Coordination by using fuzzy and genetic algo...
Comparison of Over-current Relay Coordination by using fuzzy and genetic algo...
IOSR Journals
COORDINATION OF OVER CURRENT RELAY USING OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE
COORDINATION OF OVER CURRENT RELAY USING OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
IRJET- Performance Improvement for Distance Relay based Fuzzy Logic for All P...
IRJET- Performance Improvement for Distance Relay based Fuzzy Logic for All P...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Overhead Line Protection with Automatic Switch by using PLC Automation
IRJET- Overhead Line Protection with Automatic Switch by using PLC Automation
IRJET Journal
D04522631
D04522631
IOSR-JEN
38
38
idescitation
Gaining improved performances of agc in a multi area power system
Gaining improved performances of agc in a multi area power system
IAEME Publication
Analysis of distance protection relay in presence of static synchronous compe...
Analysis of distance protection relay in presence of static synchronous compe...
IAEME Publication
SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRY APPLICA...
SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRY APPLICA...
IRJET Journal
Final report Review
Final report Review
Thiago Santos
An adaptive protection scheme to prevent recloser-fuse miscoordination in dis...
An adaptive protection scheme to prevent recloser-fuse miscoordination in dis...
iosrjce
D010622334
D010622334
IOSR Journals
Short circuit current calculations
Short circuit current calculations
Ronald Santos
Power Swing Phenomena and Comparative Study of Its Detection on Transmission ...
Power Swing Phenomena and Comparative Study of Its Detection on Transmission ...
ijsrd.com
13
13
narendranadth pappula
ENHANCING RELIABILITY BY RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS CONSID...
ENHANCING RELIABILITY BY RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS CONSID...
Suganthi Thangaraj
DigSILENT PF - 06 (es) short circuit theory
DigSILENT PF - 06 (es) short circuit theory
Himmelstern
Similar a Genetic algorithm approach into relay co ordination
(20)
IRJET- Study Over Current Relay (MCGG53) Response using Matlab Model
IRJET- Study Over Current Relay (MCGG53) Response using Matlab Model
Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination using GA, FFA, CSA Techniques and Comp...
Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination using GA, FFA, CSA Techniques and Comp...
40220140505002
40220140505002
Comparison of Over-current Relay Coordination by using fuzzy and genetic algo...
Comparison of Over-current Relay Coordination by using fuzzy and genetic algo...
COORDINATION OF OVER CURRENT RELAY USING OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE
COORDINATION OF OVER CURRENT RELAY USING OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE
IRJET- Performance Improvement for Distance Relay based Fuzzy Logic for All P...
IRJET- Performance Improvement for Distance Relay based Fuzzy Logic for All P...
IRJET- Overhead Line Protection with Automatic Switch by using PLC Automation
IRJET- Overhead Line Protection with Automatic Switch by using PLC Automation
D04522631
D04522631
38
38
Gaining improved performances of agc in a multi area power system
Gaining improved performances of agc in a multi area power system
Analysis of distance protection relay in presence of static synchronous compe...
Analysis of distance protection relay in presence of static synchronous compe...
SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRY APPLICA...
SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRY APPLICA...
Final report Review
Final report Review
An adaptive protection scheme to prevent recloser-fuse miscoordination in dis...
An adaptive protection scheme to prevent recloser-fuse miscoordination in dis...
D010622334
D010622334
Short circuit current calculations
Short circuit current calculations
Power Swing Phenomena and Comparative Study of Its Detection on Transmission ...
Power Swing Phenomena and Comparative Study of Its Detection on Transmission ...
13
13
ENHANCING RELIABILITY BY RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS CONSID...
ENHANCING RELIABILITY BY RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS CONSID...
DigSILENT PF - 06 (es) short circuit theory
DigSILENT PF - 06 (es) short circuit theory
Más de IAEME Publication
IAEME_Publication_Call_for_Paper_September_2022.pdf
IAEME_Publication_Call_for_Paper_September_2022.pdf
IAEME Publication
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...
IAEME Publication
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURS
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURS
IAEME Publication
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURS
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURS
IAEME Publication
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONS
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONS
IAEME Publication
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS
IAEME Publication
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINO
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINO
IAEME Publication
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...
IAEME Publication
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMY
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMY
IAEME Publication
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...
IAEME Publication
GANDHI ON NON-VIOLENT POLICE
GANDHI ON NON-VIOLENT POLICE
IAEME Publication
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...
IAEME Publication
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...
IAEME Publication
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...
IAEME Publication
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...
IAEME Publication
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...
IAEME Publication
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...
IAEME Publication
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...
IAEME Publication
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...
IAEME Publication
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
IAEME Publication
Más de IAEME Publication
(20)
IAEME_Publication_Call_for_Paper_September_2022.pdf
IAEME_Publication_Call_for_Paper_September_2022.pdf
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURS
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURS
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURS
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURS
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONS
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONS
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINO
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINO
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMY
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMY
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...
GANDHI ON NON-VIOLENT POLICE
GANDHI ON NON-VIOLENT POLICE
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
Último
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
Antenna Manufacturer Coco
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Enterprise Knowledge
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
ThousandEyes
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
sammart93
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Joaquim Jorge
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
hans926745
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
naman860154
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
Rafal Los
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
giselly40
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
ThousandEyes
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Anna Loughnan Colquhoun
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
The Digital Insurer
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
Delhi Call girls
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
hans926745
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
sudhanshuwaghmare1
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
The Digital Insurer
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
debabhi2
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
wesley chun
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
lior mazor
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
apidays
Último
(20)
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Genetic algorithm approach into relay co ordination
1.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 35 GENETIC ALGORITHM APPROACH INTO RELAY CO- ORDINATION Prachi R. Shinde, Madhura Gad, Prof. S.U. Kulkarni Department of Electrical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth University College of Engineering, Pune ABSTRACT The Over-Current (OC) relays are the major protection devices in a distribution system. The relays in the power system have to be coordinated so as to avoid mal-operation and hence to avoid unnecessary outage of healthy part of the system. Only if the primary protection does not clear the fault, the back-up protection should initiate tripping. This paper presents Genetic Algorithm (GA). GA is used to find optimal value of setting of OC relay. GA searches it globally. Systems with OC considered and real coded GA is used in software MATLAB. Key words: over-current relay, relay co-ordination in radial systems, genetic algorithm. 1. INTRODUCTION A power system consists of different equipments which are needed to be protected. They are divided into particular zones according to their specifications. This zone has protective system containing various relays acting as primary relay and backup relay. A protective relay is the device, which gives instruction to disconnect a faulty part of the system. This action ensures that the remaining system is still fed with power, and protects the system from further damage due to the fault. Relay co-ordination plays an important role in the protection of power system. For proper protection, co-ordination of relays with appropriate relay settings is to be done. Relay coordination can be done for relays within the zone and for relays of different zones. However the review of Co-ordination is always essential since various additions / deletion of feeders and equipments will occur after the initial commissioning of plants. [1-3] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (IJEET) ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print) ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), pp. 35-42 © IAEME: www.iaeme.com/ijeet.asp Journal Impact Factor (2013): 5.5028 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com IJEET © I A E M E
2.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 36 Relay co-ordination can be done by selecting proper plug setting and time multiplication setting of the relay, considering maximum fault current at the relay location. [1, 3] Several methods have been proposed for the coordination of over-current relays. These methods can be classified into three classes: trial and error, topological analysis method, and optimization method.[10] However, the solutions found by the first two classes, are not optimal. In other words, relay time multiplier settings are relatively high. In the optimal methods, the operating times of the relays are minimized, subject to the so-called coordination constraints, relays characteristic curves and the limits of the relays settings. With optimization techniques linear and non linear methods the optimal values of setting are found out. [6, 10] In this paper GA method is used to find optimal value of time multiplier setting. GA is global search method which is work on natural genetics concept. [2] 2. CO-ORDINATION OF OC RELAYS IN SYSTEM Figure 2.1 Radial System A radial system has only one power source for a group of customers. A power failure, short-circuit, or a downed power line would interrupt power in the entire line which must be fixed before power can be restored. As shown in figure 2.1 radial system has two directional relays as RA and RB and faults are F1 and F2. For fault F1 the RA will operate as primary and as fault is behind relay RB; it will not operate. Fault F2 will be seen by both RA and RB and RB is primary protection will operate in operating time decided according to PMS and TMS suppose it is 0.1sec. RA will act as back-up protection so if RB fails then RA operates. Operating time of RA will be operating time of RB plus operating time of Circuit Breaker (CB) plus overshoot time of RA. [1] A loop/ ring-main system is loops through the service area and returns to the original point. The loop is usually tied into an alternate power source. By placing switches in strategic locations, the utility can supply power to the customer from either direction. If one source of power fails, switches are thrown (automatically or manually), and power can be fed to customers from the other source. The loop/ring-main system provides better continuity of service than the radial system, with only short interruptions for switching. Refer figure 2.2, all directional relays have their tripping direction away from the concerned bus. For coordination purpose the relays are operating in loops the given loops are considered in clockwise direction they can also operate in anti-clockwise direction.
3.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 37 1. R8 R14 R12 R13 2. R9 R10 R11 R7 3. R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 Their operating time will also determine and arranged in same way. In first loop, R13 is primary and R12 will backup it. R14 will backup R12 and so on. [3] Figure 2.2 Ring-main system/ Loop system As the size and complexity of the system goes on increasing it becomes more and more difficult to coordinate the relays. 3. PROBLEM STATEMENT The general relay coordination problem can be stated as a parametric optimization problem. The coordination problem of directional OC relays in interconnected power systems, can be stated as an optimization problem, where the sum of the operating times of the relays of the system, for near end fault, is to be minimized with considering primary and back-up relays. That is, [2] ࢆ ൌ ∑ ࢚, ୀ …2.1 Where, ti,i indicates the operating time of the primary relay at i, for near end fault. There are some important criteria as follows: [2, 8]
4.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 38 1. Coordination criteria ,ܑ܊ܜ ܑ െ ,ܑܜ ܑ ∆ܜ …2.2 where ti,i , is the operating time of the primary relay at i, for near end fault tbi,i , is the operating time for the backup relay, for the same near end fault and ∆t is the coordination time interval (CTI) 2. Bounds on the relay operating time ,ܑܜ ܑ ܖܑܕ ,ܑܜ ܑ ,ܑܜ ܑܠ܉ܕ …2.3 where ti,imin is the minimum operating time of relay at i for near end fault (fault at i) ti,imax is the maximum operating time of relay at I for near end fault (fault at i) 3. Relay characteristics – All relays are assumed to be identical and are assumed to have normal IDMT characteristic as top= ૃ כ ሺ܁ۻ܂ሻ ൊ ሾሺ܁ۻ۾ሻહ െ ሿ ...2.4 Where top is relay operating time, TMS is time multiplier setting, and PMS is plug multiplier setting. For normal IDMT relay α is 0.02 and λ is 0.14(refer table.1). As the pickup currents of the relays are pre determined from the system requirements, equation (2.4) becomes top= a*(TMS) ... 2.5 Where, ࢇ ൌ ࣅ ൊ ሾሺࡼࡹࡿሻࢻ െ ሿ …2.6 Making substitution from equation (2.5) in equation (2.1), the objective function becomes ܖܑܕ ࢆ ൌ ∑ ࢇሺࢀࡹࡿሻ ୀ …2.7 Thus the relay characteristic constraint is incorporated in the objective function itself. The values of i a for ith relay for different fault locations are predetermined. Types of Curves α Λ Β Normally inverse 0.02 0.14 2.97 Very Inverse 1.0 13.5 1.5 Extremely Inverse 2.0 80.0 0.808 Long time Inverse 1.0 120.0 13.33 Table.1 Values of characteristics
5.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 39 4. GENETIC ALGORITHM Genetic Algorithms based on the principles of natural genetics and natural selection. The basic elements of natural genetics are, reproduction, cross-over, mutation are used for genetic procedure. GA is inspired by Darwin's theory about evolution. In nature, the individual that has better survival traits will survive for a longer period of time. Therefore, after a long period of time, the entire population will consist of lots of genes from the superior individuals and less from the inferior individuals. In a sense, the fittest survived and the unfit died out. This force of nature is called natural selection. Genetic algorithm can find out global minima from different local points. [2,9] Operators of Genetic Algorithm 1. Crossover: In genetic algorithms, crossover is genetic operator used to vary the programming of a chromosome or chromosomes from one generation to the next. It is analogous to reproduction and biological crossover, upon which genetic algorithms are based. Types of crossover, single point, two point, uniform, arithmetic crossover. 2. Mutation: In genetic algorithms of computing, mutation is a genetic operator used to maintain genetic diversity from one generation of a population of algorithm chromosomes to the next. It is analogous to biological mutation. It is done by adding or subtracted a small number from selected number (for real coded GA). 3. Reproduction: It generates a second generation population of solutions from those selected through genetic operator crossover. For each new solution to be produced, a pair of "parent" solutions is selected for breeding from the pool selected previously. By producing a "child" solution using the above methods of crossover and mutation, New parents are selected for each new child, and the process continues until a new population of solutions of appropriate size is generated. Important terminologies for GA 1. Fitness Function--A fitness function is a particular type of objective function that prescribes the optimality of a solution (that is, a chromosome) in a genetic algorithm so that particular chromosome may be ranked against all the other chromosomes. 2. Chromosome-- In genetic algorithms, a chromosome is a set of parameters which define a proposed solution to the problem that the genetic algorithm is trying to solve. The chromosome is often represented as a simple string, although a wide variety of other data structures are also used are ‘chromosomes’. GA starts with chromosomes called ‘population’. 3. Selection--During each successive generation, a proportion of the existing population is selected to breed a new generation. Individual solutions are selected through a fitness- based process, where fitter solutions are typically more likely to be selected. 5.RESULTS As relay coordination is optimized problem, a simple radial system is taken as first case, Consider same figure.1, data is available. One source/machine system with two buses A and B. each bus and corresponding line is protected with protective relays namely RA and RB both directional. According to figure faults F1 and F2 occurred. The line data is CT ratios are at RA is 300:1 and at RB is 100:1. The maximum fault current at bus A is 4000A and at bus B is 3000A. Plug setting for both relays is 100% that is 1.
6.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 40 Formulation of problem Step1. Using equations 2.4 and 2.6, firstly calculate value of ‘a’ using information of primary-backup relay pairs for particular fault. For fault F1 only RA will operate as primary and no backup is present. For fault F2 near bus B, it will sensed by RB and RA both. Relay RB will be primary and RA will backup. Step2. Calculation of PMS value, for both fault position PMS = Maximum fault current at relay CT ratio X Plug setting…5.1 Using equation 5.1 calculate value of PMSA for fault F1 and PMSB (as primary) for fault F2, to calculate PMSA for fault F2 data of bus B will be considered.[1] Step3. Defining calculated values in optimization form: Both TMS are unknown so variable ‘x’ will assign to it. TMSA and TMSB will be ‘x1’ and ‘x2’ respectively. By table-1 and equation 2.7; Fault RA RB F1 ___0.14___ (13.33)0.02 -1 ____ F2 ___0.14___ (10)0.002 -1 ___0.14___ (30)0.02 -1 Table.2 Value of ‘a’ for F1 and F2 [2] By equations 2.2 and 2.3 we can get constraints to the problem. Thus the problem according to equation2.7 will be, Min f (z) = 2.63*x1+2*x2 Subject to, 2.97*x1-2*x2 >= 0.57 2.63*x1>=0.2 2*x2>=0.2 Proposed Algorithm [11] 01. Start. 02. Define fitness function 03. Set stopping criteria as number of generations. 04. Initialize GA parameters. 05. Create initial population. 06. Set iteration count = 1. 07. Evaluate the fitness of each chromosome in the population. 08. Sort the fitness and associated parameters. 09. If stopping criteria is satisfied Then go to step 15. else go to step 10. 10. Select pairs for mating (i.e. perform reproduction). 11. Perform crossover. 12. Mutate the population. 13. Increment iteration count. 14. Go to step 08. 15. Display results.
7.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 41 16. Stop GA parameters are: Population size: 200 Selection size (number of generations): 300 Crossover rate: 0.5 Mutation rate: 0.15 After solving the problem in MATLAB values of Fitness Function TMSA TMSB 0.881852 0.259259 0.100000 Table 3 Results of Radial System 6. CONCLUSION A schematic procedure is discussed to convert coordination problem as optimization problem. The program can be used for optimum time coordination of relays in a system with any number of relays and any number of primary–back-up relationships. The algorithm was successfully tested for various systems. Thus, the proposed approach proves to be a promising step toward automating the job of relay settings. REFERENCES [1]. Paithankar Y.G. and Bhide S.R.”Fundamentals of power system protection “prentice Hall of India private Limited New Delhi 2007. [2] Prashant P. Bedekar Sudhir R. Bhide Vijay S. Kale “Optimum coordination of overcurrent relays in distribution system using genetic algorithm” 2009 Third International Conference on Power Systems, Kharagpur, INDIA December 27- 29ICPS – 247 [3] Soman S.A., Lectures on Power System Protection (www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/ NPTEL online), module 5, lecture 19. [4] So C.W., Lee K.K., Lai K.T., and Fung Y.K., “Application of Genetic Algorithm to Overcurrent Relay Grading Coordination,”Fourth International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Maintenance, APSCOM-97, HongKong, pp. 283-287, November 1997.
8.
International Journal of
Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 – 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 – 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, May - June (2013), © IAEME 42 [5] So C.W., Lee K.K., Lai K.T., and Fung Y.K., “Application of Genetic Algorithm for Overcurrent Relay Coordination,” International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, pp. 66-69, March 1997. [6]. S.S.Rao, Engg optimisation – Theory and practise , 3rd edition New Delhi, India. New Edge International PVT LTD 1998. [7] Prashant P.Bedekar and Sudhir R.Bhide,” optimal coordination of directional relays in distribution system using simplex method, “Second International conference on emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology,ICETET-09 [8] Chattopadhyay B., Sachdev M.S., and Sidhu T.S., “An Online Relay Coordination algorithm for Adaptive Protection using Linear Programming Technique”, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol 11, pp. 165-173, Jan 1996. [9] D. E. Goldberg, “Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning,” Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008. [10] Javad Sadeh Assistant Professor Electrical Department, Faculty of Engineering Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IRAN “OPTIMAL COORDINATION OF OVERCURRENT RELAYS IN AN INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM” [11] Houck CR, Joines JA, Kay MG. A Genetic Algorithm for Function Optimization: A MATLAB Implementation; 2008. <http://www.ie.ncsu.edu/mirage/GAToolBox/ gaot/>. [12] Dr.T.Ananthapadmanabha, H Pradeepa, Likith Kumar. M. V, Maruthi Prasanna.H.A., Veeresha.A.G. and Pradeep N, “Optimal Dg Placement using Multiobjective Index and its Effect on Stability and Field Relays”, International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET), Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, pp. 202 - 218, ISSN Print : 0976-6545, ISSN Online: 0976-6553. AUTHORS Prachi Shinde: M.Tech Student in Electrical Power Systems, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering Pune Mrs. S.U.Kulkarni, Associate professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University ,College of Engineering –Pune She has completed ME from Government College of Engineering –Pune. Her areas of interest are power system protection, automation in power system. Madhura Gad: M.Tech Student in Electrical Power Systems, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering Pune