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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 6, September-October 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33648 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 1313
Technology Post COVID19 - A Review
Aleena Sabrin1, Ajmal Ali2, Sarath Krishnan T3, Dr. Noha Laj4
1Student, Civil Engineering, 2Student, Mechanical Engineering,
3Student, Chemical Engineering, 4Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology,
1,2,3,4AJ College of Science and Technology, Kerala, India
ABSTRACT
COVID-19 has been a caution light worldwide. We must realise that this
calamity or crisis happen and is inevitable. It has provoked previously
inconceivable uses of technologyinall walksoflife.Amongthesocio-economic
disturbance caused by covid-19, technology will play a vital role in rebuilding
the future. This technology transformation or reshaping will result in a
contact-less society. The current collaboration tools provide for substandard
interactions. This review article is an attempt to check out the importance of
technology post COVID-19 so that another pandemic would see mankind
facing it with modern technologies.
KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, cyber security, block chain
technology
How to cite this paper: Aleena Sabrin |
Ajmal Ali | Sarath Krishnan T | Dr. Noha
Laj "Technology Post COVID19 - A
Review" Publishedin
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development(ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-4 | Issue-6,
October 2020,
pp.1313-1314, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33648.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Covid-19 has shown the value of digital transformation
which allows businesses and lives of individuals to continue
as normal during the pandemic too. As a result of lockdown
work from home is a new reality, online classes are being
conducted to complete syllabus, social distancing in stores
and outlets, COVID safe deliveries by e-commerce
companies, teleconsultation by doctors/medical teams,
virtual meetings, presentations and conferences.
Applications such as zoom and Google meet also have a
sudden shoot in usage. From meetings with 4-5 participants
to a huge crowd for seminars, national and international,for
kids and adults, a massive populationstartlivingandmoving
with covid-19. This swing is likely to continue in future with
covid-19 in world as people would like to keep up social
distancing custom, which is going to change our daily lives
and things are not likely to return to pre-pandemic mode.
We now know that virtual collaboration tools do not create
the strength of relationships, emotional connections, or
empathetic responses that physical face-to-faceconnections
do. There are many theories including a hypothesis that
current cameras and screens do not sufficiently convey the
micro movements in the eyes, face, and body which we
unconsciously detect and interpret. Someone somewhere
will fix that!
When on a video conference, if you look at the picture of the
person to whom you are speaking, you cannot be looking at
your camera. Hence, the other person does not feel that you
are speaking to them. They will develop a screen that has a
virtual camera embedded in it and which continually moves
to the spot on the screen where it detects your eyes are
looking.
Technologies that will be demanded the most
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence is the key tool used in analysis and
research currently. it is even usedforanalysingmedical data,
preparing treatment plans, detecting hotspots, contact
tracing and so on.ai is notable in technological landscapes
and even in other fields too.
When the world refresh after covid-19, companies and
factories restarts their functions and operations.Theymight
face lack in workers, labourers and employees being unsure
about the safety in their workspace, which may affect the
productivity. Thus, AI will be adopted in order to boost up
their production and for their operating tasks. According to
recent studies more than 70% of the managerial jobs are
taken by Ai chatbots and virtual assistance
Surveillance camera footage, location data from
smartphones, contact tracing, facial recognition systems
powered by AI are used to enhance the surveillance systems
of governments, even after this pandemic security systems
will be controlled by AI.
Online platforms such as zoom, Skype, gmeet, viewer etc.,
that are developed using AI, hasincreasedinitsusageduring
this pandemic. meetings, discussions, seminars and even
IJTSRD33648
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33648 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 1314
international conference is being conducted using AI
developed applications. Some schools adopted distance
learning programmes making teaching moreinteractiveand
interesting for students. Right now, thousands of employees
are working from home, which has increased the
productivity of many employees; Companies areplanning to
implement work from home as a permanent strategy for
some percentage of their employee.
CLOUD COMPUTING
Cloud computing stores large amounts of data and access
remote server without affecting device storage. Based on a
study it is likely proven that cloud technology may receive
and increase in implementation, this technology received a
huge hike in its usage worldwide. As many organisations
adopted WFH and online learning models, the demand of
cloud-based video conferencing is also increasing.75%of all
venture details will be deployed on or migrated to a cloud
platform by 2022. Cloud innovation is probably going to be
used over a wide range of applications. As interest for this
transformation keeps on developing, usage into versatile
applications with simple access will be critical, but for the
cloud anything is possible.
CYBERSECURITY
When thousands of people are forced to work remotely,
volumes of private data may become totally vulnerable or at
least not protected in a properway.COVID-19isaccelerating
the digital transformation of business, especially retail,
education and healthcare. Rapid, unplanned digitisation
increases the risk and impact of cyber-attacks. Usually, the
main goal of cyber attacks is accessing, changing, or
destroying sensitive information, and extorting moneyfrom
users or interrupting normal business processes. These
attacks are ceaseless with growth in their frequency and
sophistication. Protection of computers, networks and
clouds is commonly provided by the means of next-
generation firewalls, DNS filtering, malware protection,
antivirus software, and email security solutions.
COVID-19 is changing everything. Along with social
distancing, controlling sanitisation, broken supply chains,
shatter workforces and the hike in video meetings, the
pandemic is driving acutesystemicchangesinconsumer and
business behaviour. This innovation is good news, but it is
coming at a cost. As digital spreads its roots deeper, it also
increases the risk and impact of cyber-attacks. The amount
of possible cyber threats continually increases when
technology enhances.
ONLINE SHOPPING, DIGITAL AND CONTACTLESS
PAYMENTS
E-commerce has grown up massively in this pandemic. You
can get what you want at your doorstep, that too. With no
fear of catching Coronavirus from the delivery boy.
Moreover, e-commerce platforms are also progressingto set
up contactless deliveries where they pick anddropoffgoods
at a certain location instead of handing over to a person.
Some people think that cash may carry the COVID-19, so
digital payments like cards or e-wallets, are the
recommended payment method to make purchases.Tosend
and receive funds faster as this technology is taking over.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
The COVID-19 has exposedtwistinconnectivityinourglobal
supply chains. So there is an awful need to buildtransparent,
practical, and connective networks. Blockchain technology
can improve the transparency of businesses by the flawless
combination of disparatenetworks.Blockchainissupporting
efforts around the globe to battle the virus inmanywayslike
tracking infectious disease outbreaks by tracking public
health data surveillance, crisis management using smart
contracts concept. The surveillance is providing awareness
to people about the latest research on Coronavirus by WHO,
donations tracking by tracking where funds are most
urgently required and by continuously tracing their
donations until they are provided, and securing the medical
supply chain.
CONCLUSION
Today the greatest risk of worldwide calamity is this
pandemic and vastly infectious virus that'smoreruinousand
may kill many people. The clarity that we have received
through this current COVID-19 situation, that we were not
geared up for this pandemic situation. The next pandemic is
not a matter we would be prepared in advance against the
pandemic at an individual and in a group. Indeed, the
technology has advanced more and will continue to advance
fastly, but the human institutions and societies need to
accelerate in adapting to it and continue investinginbuilding
the technology systems for the preparedness. After the
COVID-19 outbreak, it is evident that, from AI to robotics,the
technology innovations are helping to manage the epidemic
and better equip to fight future public health emergency in a
timely, systematic, and calm manner.
REFERENCES
[1] https://clearbridgemobile.com/five-emerging-
mobile-trends-in-a-post-covid-19-world/
[2] https://www.upgrad.com/blog/importance-of-
artificial-intelligence-post-covid-19-wor ld/
[3] https://clearbridgemobile.com/five-emerging-
mobile-trends-in-a-post-covid-19-world/
[4] https://clearbridgemobile.com/five-emerging-
mobile-trends-in-a-post-covid-19-world/
[5] https://www.soil.edu.in/increased-use-of-
technology-post-covid-19/
[6] https://www.sharpminds.com/news-entry/the-
future-of-it-covid-19-reality-5-technolo gy-trends/
[7] https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielnewman/2020
/08/11/the-top-10-digital-transformation-trends-of-
2020-a-post-covid-19-assessment/#7a5ac6fe77b4
[8] https://readwrite.com/2020/08/03/technology-
trends-that-are-emerging-post-pandemic

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Technology Post COVID19 A Review

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 6, September-October 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33648 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 1313 Technology Post COVID19 - A Review Aleena Sabrin1, Ajmal Ali2, Sarath Krishnan T3, Dr. Noha Laj4 1Student, Civil Engineering, 2Student, Mechanical Engineering, 3Student, Chemical Engineering, 4Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, 1,2,3,4AJ College of Science and Technology, Kerala, India ABSTRACT COVID-19 has been a caution light worldwide. We must realise that this calamity or crisis happen and is inevitable. It has provoked previously inconceivable uses of technologyinall walksoflife.Amongthesocio-economic disturbance caused by covid-19, technology will play a vital role in rebuilding the future. This technology transformation or reshaping will result in a contact-less society. The current collaboration tools provide for substandard interactions. This review article is an attempt to check out the importance of technology post COVID-19 so that another pandemic would see mankind facing it with modern technologies. KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, cyber security, block chain technology How to cite this paper: Aleena Sabrin | Ajmal Ali | Sarath Krishnan T | Dr. Noha Laj "Technology Post COVID19 - A Review" Publishedin International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6, October 2020, pp.1313-1314, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33648.pdf Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Covid-19 has shown the value of digital transformation which allows businesses and lives of individuals to continue as normal during the pandemic too. As a result of lockdown work from home is a new reality, online classes are being conducted to complete syllabus, social distancing in stores and outlets, COVID safe deliveries by e-commerce companies, teleconsultation by doctors/medical teams, virtual meetings, presentations and conferences. Applications such as zoom and Google meet also have a sudden shoot in usage. From meetings with 4-5 participants to a huge crowd for seminars, national and international,for kids and adults, a massive populationstartlivingandmoving with covid-19. This swing is likely to continue in future with covid-19 in world as people would like to keep up social distancing custom, which is going to change our daily lives and things are not likely to return to pre-pandemic mode. We now know that virtual collaboration tools do not create the strength of relationships, emotional connections, or empathetic responses that physical face-to-faceconnections do. There are many theories including a hypothesis that current cameras and screens do not sufficiently convey the micro movements in the eyes, face, and body which we unconsciously detect and interpret. Someone somewhere will fix that! When on a video conference, if you look at the picture of the person to whom you are speaking, you cannot be looking at your camera. Hence, the other person does not feel that you are speaking to them. They will develop a screen that has a virtual camera embedded in it and which continually moves to the spot on the screen where it detects your eyes are looking. Technologies that will be demanded the most ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial intelligence is the key tool used in analysis and research currently. it is even usedforanalysingmedical data, preparing treatment plans, detecting hotspots, contact tracing and so on.ai is notable in technological landscapes and even in other fields too. When the world refresh after covid-19, companies and factories restarts their functions and operations.Theymight face lack in workers, labourers and employees being unsure about the safety in their workspace, which may affect the productivity. Thus, AI will be adopted in order to boost up their production and for their operating tasks. According to recent studies more than 70% of the managerial jobs are taken by Ai chatbots and virtual assistance Surveillance camera footage, location data from smartphones, contact tracing, facial recognition systems powered by AI are used to enhance the surveillance systems of governments, even after this pandemic security systems will be controlled by AI. Online platforms such as zoom, Skype, gmeet, viewer etc., that are developed using AI, hasincreasedinitsusageduring this pandemic. meetings, discussions, seminars and even IJTSRD33648
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33648 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 1314 international conference is being conducted using AI developed applications. Some schools adopted distance learning programmes making teaching moreinteractiveand interesting for students. Right now, thousands of employees are working from home, which has increased the productivity of many employees; Companies areplanning to implement work from home as a permanent strategy for some percentage of their employee. CLOUD COMPUTING Cloud computing stores large amounts of data and access remote server without affecting device storage. Based on a study it is likely proven that cloud technology may receive and increase in implementation, this technology received a huge hike in its usage worldwide. As many organisations adopted WFH and online learning models, the demand of cloud-based video conferencing is also increasing.75%of all venture details will be deployed on or migrated to a cloud platform by 2022. Cloud innovation is probably going to be used over a wide range of applications. As interest for this transformation keeps on developing, usage into versatile applications with simple access will be critical, but for the cloud anything is possible. CYBERSECURITY When thousands of people are forced to work remotely, volumes of private data may become totally vulnerable or at least not protected in a properway.COVID-19isaccelerating the digital transformation of business, especially retail, education and healthcare. Rapid, unplanned digitisation increases the risk and impact of cyber-attacks. Usually, the main goal of cyber attacks is accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information, and extorting moneyfrom users or interrupting normal business processes. These attacks are ceaseless with growth in their frequency and sophistication. Protection of computers, networks and clouds is commonly provided by the means of next- generation firewalls, DNS filtering, malware protection, antivirus software, and email security solutions. COVID-19 is changing everything. Along with social distancing, controlling sanitisation, broken supply chains, shatter workforces and the hike in video meetings, the pandemic is driving acutesystemicchangesinconsumer and business behaviour. This innovation is good news, but it is coming at a cost. As digital spreads its roots deeper, it also increases the risk and impact of cyber-attacks. The amount of possible cyber threats continually increases when technology enhances. ONLINE SHOPPING, DIGITAL AND CONTACTLESS PAYMENTS E-commerce has grown up massively in this pandemic. You can get what you want at your doorstep, that too. With no fear of catching Coronavirus from the delivery boy. Moreover, e-commerce platforms are also progressingto set up contactless deliveries where they pick anddropoffgoods at a certain location instead of handing over to a person. Some people think that cash may carry the COVID-19, so digital payments like cards or e-wallets, are the recommended payment method to make purchases.Tosend and receive funds faster as this technology is taking over. BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY The COVID-19 has exposedtwistinconnectivityinourglobal supply chains. So there is an awful need to buildtransparent, practical, and connective networks. Blockchain technology can improve the transparency of businesses by the flawless combination of disparatenetworks.Blockchainissupporting efforts around the globe to battle the virus inmanywayslike tracking infectious disease outbreaks by tracking public health data surveillance, crisis management using smart contracts concept. The surveillance is providing awareness to people about the latest research on Coronavirus by WHO, donations tracking by tracking where funds are most urgently required and by continuously tracing their donations until they are provided, and securing the medical supply chain. CONCLUSION Today the greatest risk of worldwide calamity is this pandemic and vastly infectious virus that'smoreruinousand may kill many people. The clarity that we have received through this current COVID-19 situation, that we were not geared up for this pandemic situation. The next pandemic is not a matter we would be prepared in advance against the pandemic at an individual and in a group. Indeed, the technology has advanced more and will continue to advance fastly, but the human institutions and societies need to accelerate in adapting to it and continue investinginbuilding the technology systems for the preparedness. After the COVID-19 outbreak, it is evident that, from AI to robotics,the technology innovations are helping to manage the epidemic and better equip to fight future public health emergency in a timely, systematic, and calm manner. REFERENCES [1] https://clearbridgemobile.com/five-emerging- mobile-trends-in-a-post-covid-19-world/ [2] https://www.upgrad.com/blog/importance-of- artificial-intelligence-post-covid-19-wor ld/ [3] https://clearbridgemobile.com/five-emerging- mobile-trends-in-a-post-covid-19-world/ [4] https://clearbridgemobile.com/five-emerging- mobile-trends-in-a-post-covid-19-world/ [5] https://www.soil.edu.in/increased-use-of- technology-post-covid-19/ [6] https://www.sharpminds.com/news-entry/the- future-of-it-covid-19-reality-5-technolo gy-trends/ [7] https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielnewman/2020 /08/11/the-top-10-digital-transformation-trends-of- 2020-a-post-covid-19-assessment/#7a5ac6fe77b4 [8] https://readwrite.com/2020/08/03/technology- trends-that-are-emerging-post-pandemic