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5 0 JK Z ' ! * .u", $ - .8/ * P5 U ( Šs' • 5 ZK B
. / (H /, * 1 = ! D, *: +s' ! c C»- .% • - O 2 Q/ %
P'9 @ C B Z h /b h K B & PZ* M* ƒ L 4Z f?K* )JK
W 5 ;K &4C - } %?
S/= 8 = @- ƒP ;<? T &f -/ > ! h i5 1 -
W W -* •/ Q f?K
1Wi ! cº " $ I &
/ : [ - ;K M V * , 8/M* (&4- h 4
W
.h @ = ŠW"-
B / hC K f?9 * O'9 5 ƒ 4K # J » U !
2 K ! - ºJ Y G/L#*
.h Z@ = -»U
2 - $ H 5 2* @ =
.(419/1) MN O # 2 P CQF $(28152) E F G# 2 .7) (1)
< ) 2 >= V 4W XW . U 4% 7- 2 H $( MCN U 4% 7- ) R7 2 S75K T 8 : (2)
=]' 1 < ) (A B #^ _> 9 7 F9 =CA ` K 1 $)a1 < ) 2 Q @ # / . = A ,7 Y Z74 5 [A75K
.+C ' bc> d F (A 7F ' 1 2 Q XK e fW .. QLC
120

26. •#/ $ C B != :("O 1 c $ ) &) P- ? 5 $ 'k >- ( &) G/
.S 4C
1 = * (H /, P 5 (L h C 4 S/= B Z / 8 $8/?# )C T4 V 4 SK ?
.hb ,'* ? Z S/= f?K |= B @- ƒ Z &IK* C4
ˆˆk KL
[ B * V4 * ! J9 ? O " Q/ 5$ 1 Z &) t O 0 MK
^# " : ! 1 C %J<- . &" t O : * ƒ( L (35) `- @ = )C @OLK) •/ w
P'K !»& &" 1L# : % + iJU -* ƒ Q / c% 5 V/ I !
k Q/ c% 5 SK G ƒ J) * *8 e Z ! . #/ : h - ,
.h -K
: $I } +
0 J9 !'/ $ B Q / 1 # & J2 - P C &) t O Ã Z
- B hi K } D t&b* .t B H MU* !4 * T / e Z ! t 8 @=,-
t5* ['9 M T &f B S? 5 ƒ &" 1 L #8 MU C ! ' /
.P O " gK L #8 8 S/' 5y5 * />K
121

27. @- 28
. $C $= Mk$ ( >F •
.‰ %M O >k 1 $= •
. k KL •
.G$F $= Mk$ ( >F •
130

28. : $C $= Mk$ ( >F
: @? 5 ! ! , F* ?D ¼ "I ½ ? B
u @ t &) (M/
. (1)« $= EL$< U< » : , e ƒ$
:‰ %M O >k 1 $= G C0 mH< (%< 2'%<
f aZ SK Pa C » a .%a * ÅaZW !a DU ƒ a - h a s ha 8 a4 /a C 1 5 SU
!aaaa Baaaa K 1 aaaa ? aaaa !aaaa S/aaaa&») N/aaaa & aaaa Z Baaaa Z ! 5 aaaa * aaaaQ * $82/aaaa
! a, !aaL V/aa5) /aa C a Z *F* a ! %aa }aa¶ *K a a'# - a ' F*9 &aa4' 1 a (6-3)
G* aC : a @=a,- ƒ - a4 &a4C |OCa- h a-K a 8 F !a= 2 a b &a4' SK &) ! * .(h
.1WiO - & X ) * (%10) C u ~ ..PH %k ! Q h / Z Ç (20-10) S 4'
c%aa - a4 S/aa? a !aa $ a &? 1 a ? (aa») N/aa & * a /O) a Z S‹aa5 a' ?D a ?*
¿ aL . a a 'U ƒ aC a4 %aa h a ? %aa a C½ € 2 1 a = c%aa * /aa C #/aab a 5 a Z
h ½ a, a4
= a 1a -* G a ) * a&= a5 aO * a 1 a = ai t b ! u C
ƒha& a ? S/a - (250) ha / a4= ea Z ƒ 4 M +/Q/ S*s" b Z2
SK a - }a D* 1 a = c%a ! O4 P [ '* 4 5 hDU . ? S/ - (10) L @? .K
(1)
a4 4- a Pa ? aC& 5 aQU ..PaH C-* c/ ' 5 C O4 &L C 1W / /
.($ )J* $ f? @? , 4 •#/ # .K SU*) 1 !
1 = ! @ 2
» U ./ 2 C -* 1 = @? ! O4 4 S‹5 C !
/ O 1 = &= ‚W L2 / 5 ! (20) ` - Kƒ
Z ,CL * G ) * &= @? , K & * ƒPC u¿" ( h &? C …H O R& */C
.h Z2
2 m / (143/5) [< 9 b% 8 k l 2 .7= g $(112/8) 7 g h i 2 j= 34 5' $(28147) E F G# 2 .7) 34 5' (1)
MN O # 2 P CQF (21477) E F EG# 2 .7) (114/1) => A )H 2 >) I JK 2 E L (15) . >)
.(154/2)
C8C8 E L h 3) 7 7 Sg@ + / (%4) 3 >8@ += :[ g4 ( O n ./ [ CD = ( '1 Xo V ZF>p (1)
( c># %7A ( Xo [V :[ Cv (%96) +UAK +8< $[ C= 1 s TCA F t MH 7> _ p (A Zc5' u = =C F (
.BcD ..[ $( 7= 8= : = K 3V 7J [ Cv w < I < X' 7F x ^ $+8y ) 7=M 8 =)= K z
131

29. :G/ ' X , 5 h L/ * @ O 5 $8 F*
s * .. /i 8 / * ' >C ƒ (% 70-65) B ./ = SU
(2)
! -/ k/ ) : w iJ / Ã J ! * - (%28-27) $ &? ? B H/Z-
. S B ./ .% / * (Hemoglobin
! S» = …
/ C * - sM / * Globin ! -/ k (%96) ! ! -/ k/ S/= *
(4) B ./ .% / * ..Heme ! (%4) * ...ƒ! L/ ƒ! 4 : C C K •/ Z
! -/ k/ .sM S‹5 % B ..Protoporphyrin ! 5#/-/ * - B U 5 Q - Z 1 #D
. 1 #D ! 8 B ./
5 ! -/ k/ &4' *K 1 = 8 SK C5 P K Z# 5 ! C B U S{ @ CC
! 4?*9 G8 & -/ > B U 8/ } D 5 (&4 * ƒ! & T'#/ DU h M O P8
8 2 ! - 2 hD‹5 .. - SW º P H# SK DU ƒP 4M 5 8 b - $ s
½ /C 1 :FW
-* 1 = 8 $8 F ! -2 &= ^ Z2 % ) B Z* ƒ} D 5 P K B
C : …/ 4* $ Hs 1 = 4= 5 $82/ - K.P 8 5 ! -/ k/ &4' $8 F
8/ * >C -* ! -/ * h>/ J* 4= „ /' ! 4 O4* $ b
. 7 1 8 2 74 V - <M @ = h= y I7 # 2 b% 4 =8M)V v>| .I7 " {5 T 8 :Hemoglobin (Hb) (2)
. - <e} @ = wF> (O = = )
•( X ) 1# ( = • € $ M ' • €) 7= > 1 } h -' ( (: 5K - <M wF - = ) = 7j h=~ 2 [ CD = .g4 #
• b7J 7= >> C8C8C „ gy X€ … †C> wƒ (146) = • C8C wƒ (141) TCA M ' • C8C . l .‚= ' wƒ 150
[ CD = C „ gy X€ X / (16100)
porphyrin ( ce- I U@ 3 heme += 3‰ ‚=V cD _s 74 globin [ CD T 8 ./ [ CD = C ‚=V ; X 9 ‡W e fˆ (64500)
[Q8# K …>V R=J $+8y ( MC Š9 Q8@K ‡W [ ( [Q8# K 1<) ‚ ce- > _ I < .(Fe+2) € 7 7 X ' 3 <CJ
.Hb [ CD = O2 [Q8# K [ b7 7 offinity M K ' "^ Q >8 = g=e ) $ = = =# cD … 7 7 -/
.g4 X =C (1000) 1ƒ TCA b-% , [ CD = .g4 X =C (250) • TCA . l I7 # X€ ( (%34) • 1j‹ [ CD =
.7J , 2 [Q8# '
mygolobin [ C4 =9 @- < sigmoidal-curve K ŒL)9 + • k F9 ŒL)9 ,}F h{ Z U ) Z# C [Q8# K [ CD = Ž >V- xC8
. J 9 Po2 [Q8# K Ž vf h=~ 7)A [Q8# K 1ƒ TCA ;#' b-7, 3 ./
( (%30) • TCA = B/ . l .( = /I D146) Tj@K 2 )= (I% = /I D160) • #/ † > X 8@ˆ I% 2 [ CD = = # †C>V
.+8y 2 =C 7 7 = #
132

30. B *9 - L9 5 (1)hC CM S ? » * @& ! .0 JK Z1 ? / 5* c/ ' 5 0 J9
c% @ C g ƒYolk Sac R | ? 5 »/ H& P ? T' ? C C P Z!
* G ) SK ! k B @ $ ! yL*9 e f CgK } D* &= » O z/
S/= 5 $82/ -* @ ! $ J< $ O 5 K. C &L C h8 K P4O' T / 5 ½/ O
.Bone Marrow y 5 : [ ' 5 1 =
:[ ' R& * ! 4 " !L B Z : WJ 4 : [ @? ' ½/
!L - K .w/&C[ * i [ / :49 ( O>K) h I }D - /)
u * +WQ9 * 1 O ? H , : [ 'B : 1 ? ¿/ 5! ,
c O4 4 & ) (/ C / !L @& ) $ 4= 1 =5 C -* hDU . O *
hi K #* Q ! -/ ? 0 JK 8 / * > C * P .#* Q Z ! P/ B h C- C
1 /C4 c% b
. 4M b " 4 •#/ 1 = c% # * (/ C / B Z $82/ ! )
u '* SF/ &4' 1 (6-3) # - ( b …O"' e Z / C / - K
.#* Q $ L O * 1 = ! u " 5 . ?% - 4 $ O ! 0 J9 8 / (¿)
$8 s5 %?* ..! H ƒG ) ƒS #* F M ƒ &= ºL 2 i 9 5 ? $ H O c% C * ..h M
.4 'K @? 5 1 & 5 ! # L/ ! &? (L .8€ SK != 4 5
P % * ƒhi K 4 WJ @? 5* : 5 (»
L Hs SU DU ƒh M h D€ } D S/= *
. / 1) •* & € @ / ZK P'K !»& DU ƒP & 4 # g{ !
ˆˆk KL
T /' ? Ã "IK Z! „ C : 1 L #8 M‹- &) b:
ƒ *8 * J ) e Z ! . #/ : ! w : % SK * M/5 ƒ: (20) !L
.: (20) V/5 (L C !4 5 |= B
.E X D : =9 F LH U) • => =4 g=M 2 h4 9 (1)
133

31. :G$F $= Mk$ ( >F
h &b h5 T M $# SK } D ;< !L B)" B Z $K 2
b ,' 5 / #*8 B & … &5 ƒ@b : ! u " SK P WJ ! )4
P- ;<- 2 h sM S G ) * &= S‹5 } D B U 5 Q - .. / Z ^*K 5 ?*
.M C 1 '/= ! $8 O L2 * = =O - / ( 1 = ) @b : !
(1)
•º ƒ / $#* H z* 5 @ J .K • W¶ * ƒ$K ! … :8 ^* "-*
: ? VWbU 5 G ) 4 * ƒ 5 $ M / 8 W"- : 5 :[ ' 4
Z ! /J8 @& ! 4C 1 &») SK ' } % .../ yi d/& FU '½ "
s
.. ! Z c% ! J8 / 4C * G M P&») O Q Ç& … +)'
.} D ! Y G/L# ' ' % * ƒ# i Ç - P 5 … 1 *% M‹5 -*
i" Š* [ |OC Q J R& *… / ;< !L $K Ç& C K
8/ $ M M/ / - M/ / s 5 Z T J8 } %- S/= * ! , !L Bº " .% @M
)
* u' BU : yQ + O # ! 5 :$ • K /,C ½ 4M* 4O' 1 B U
G ) "Q* :s * * ./ = #/ * , * . =4 • K BU 1) BU /
+)' ( #/ [ - K & ? ƒ f? k* ;K :2A* 3 Q* /H 1 Z , #2 *
ƒh -K PC @ - 2 h F2 h'/' * h h K R& C * ..! s ! ) 4- $ O- …
.. 4 * 4OC # L $K
P 5 G/J Š# , B *K ;< !L T J8 $K SK :(1) &b9 ÅZ2 *
. (¿ M & ) - - >Ë •» (! -#9 !L T» "
) S/= $8 -)
/ 4C $ 1 - V/O % 5 4C - >U SU* ƒ / *9 ( .%
. H ' @=,- Ri S{ B U $ [ c% ='= @ * . - ;< !L B U !
;< !L ! - / 4C ** ƒ$ [ c% @ J / c ' ?D .% @ % *
.( ) &) - ! 3 OI*
.[ -• 3‰ @ˆ z • X € eW b% € + w L (1)
.( 7 =A K C< z ') . gv % 4 ‘ | g gA - #7 (1)
134

32. . (2)«G G
Š - J H & S cP n h& +1 „G$ H nDI I > » :P / - } D !»- *
:G/ ' 1W O - L/ ?*
@ i 9 @M d ,C ? / * T' ? $K C … S? P'U
B 4 @= 5 Ì # G ) (
t 2* &= B 8 MU 2* : # U W5 @f K @=,-
^ 'U 5 P '/= @ 4 5 B & K ƒ… - Š C 1 = ! * .:
( 4* C 8 / * :/ , ( 4 P'‹5 F @=,- &= @ C * ..$ M / 8 > C
• 2 -* ƒ / *9 S # M B ? C 5 G* 4 /= ! Hs Š *
(3)
2* yi O 2* y • 2 / 1 = ! O J -* .. (
( < L ! K ! 5 ..1 = ! / 2* G* 4 /= 2* S/ 1 & &Z u
.} D - .
... ! , ( 'g C*
&) 5 • L 1 +/ ! <,C Ì Z :dH'8< >'& "%8#
$#€- ! S/= * ƒIntima of arteries ' , ./ / J ' )& * )L/
(G ( 6$& Y G+ZP) ./ 8 @>K 1 D 8 / * $ 1 # /- = * C 1 ? !
Š8 / >/ % ..:/ 4 = $8 ! (¿ * O „ 4'* (>'- %… ('l ) 4O' : $8 *
L
.$ *K Atheroma =
k * & 1 D9 * •# /= ! [ (&4 5 ! , 4 $ c%
. ./ yi 5# B U 5 QU 4OC *
! c k* &= @ f* , $#* @iO-* ;< !L @& : @=,- $K 5
&½4
& 4O' : $8 * ./ @>9 1 D 8 / * 1 ? c% ! u»" ƒ i 9
. ' #* 1 D9 * . (
< => $ Q hf " (3484) +,- (1152/4) 3)) 2 $34 ( $(2859) +,- Q hf " 195/4 " # 2 ()8 2 % % ' (2)
.(4400) X’ U %- 2 X >J ( (340/9) :; ()8 2
M 0 /# $[ X -74 TCA =) 7 % 9 E 8= 0 3@K .7=HF CH C „= 9 1 F 7J' …v{ S MV- (3)
.I7 - 1, FV
135

33. $s MK #/ *1 = ! / ? S‹5 ;< !L G/ Z* … w D - K
• 9* & 1 D9 •* yi + O # * * u' &= h>/ J* 4
.(1) / H /
(2)
: % SU .K :{..R •Œ Œ I Ž2? • '• (
JP • • • Œ >Œ W •‘ &
• N Œ Œ %Œ ŽFŒ Œ } :B G
Y ! Z#* % ƒ• 9 <,C * # i Ç - P 5 $K 4M 5 c3 -* L 5 :8 (… :8)
- f - PZ b S/= .K ƒ , $#* 5 PM " * ( L O : ) 0D9 % V/4 P'K B
P Z S*8 PH - 5 4 0DK / - ^# " : SK hi K !»& C !*ƒ
.P ¶L*
‚/ L hDU ( Bf'9 C $#* c% / C *… ! ;< !L -*
5 ? : L 5 ! „ C # i * 0D9 08 O * 2K @M &» )
. 4M
:(1)f$]K 2( G$ VP & l EL$< f$O EP (
G 2 3F “>HV (8 / 7F ( $bc># 4-% ‡W =>C< )C 14 ( Zf FV 1,' `n= ( 1>, b' 9 : 5a Z• j #/@ 1=>< / ( (1)
)C C– — >8) f F “>HV b > CJ 2 (? = b' 9 E j j • b- 7 X 7<e) {=> 1|” b' 9 e x /# ..Z> <V b7J
. =>C<
.( ! : ) z K +UF (A b7=F T<>V ˜J +Q l X' Z{ ' ™ Z^W
:š}– 1J › œ ‹ 15 7 ( 3) > D +J C XW
.Proliferative phase ) CJ •1
.Secretary Phase € eˆ CJ •2
.R CJ •3
3@n# - J I7 ž % ' I%) R I% Z % 1 $ZA % > • 3@W $3@gJ (A c>F 2 | N 3 < p 3 3 M=• %' 2 3 | e X 7<M +J XgY
3 # 2 1=<A (8ž (w= I% O| 2) B%- ' wF / .(d ž 3@n# - J I7 ž % ' I%) :. €K "/ 9 2 .€ c I ˆ 3C<) # (d ž
CH z › `n= ( 1>, 8) |W >8@ X' >– 7, .I7 / % 8e TCA E7V Ÿ•e s TCA % XW k | K B/ ..d% H I ˆ p
xCV ..b- N 1 A ( j#' ' 1 A ( 7 X `n= ( 1>, H9 X' .' |ˆ E J 2 .E 4 |W ( ? N :7F V • P
...I7 E 8= >8@ S MV- $. 8 7 3 ¡ <V z 9 / š 7J S¡ 8V 1 F
.(222) ¢ :b <> b- (2)
14' ( )=)4 14' ( 7 7 l1 b' 9 e .b%• 1 c E}5 7 7J († 1000) ( j#K 4 J 6 ) e j X 7<M O, V ( +D (1)
.w=• 2 3) 1,' A f 7 7 X 7<e X' Z CA % +QJ b% €
136

34. … ! )C @ $ 5 CgK $K SK :G % 5 P4O' X ) # 4O L w *
.E ' #* F M 5 c% 5
>C B U ¼ M - P K Z# 5 S½ =
/ !C SK } D ƒy 4- $ [ c% @ SU
t» #/ 9* Y = - %* ƒ O 1 = Z* > C } } 4 ! C 5 ƒ: % '½ =
/
. , $#* $K C @ •* Z Î-
! & 4 C 9 •/ * ‚W L - hi K 8/ / :/ 5 + Q# $ 5 5 K
.P 4M C- @MK ! . f ( Z t b ! 1 =
137

35. A $/ 28
$= % (%< B'?
: <-KP $= H'N
.d F HN ( •
. %8 HN ( •
.d l HN ( •
. ' HN ( •
. $= H<- ^%(N "=& $ •
138

36. :d F HN ( :R P
S
(1)
. /C4 $8 :.K « $= EL$< U< » : G
ƒ * R '9 ƒ… * R ! Ï = $8
@ C4 B U C4 ! 5 hDU
. /5 ^W … *
G L c$Y l > E N @MF U= > » „«G$ Z m$< T 0 m$< > I» : G
. (2)« k G H
: %8 HN ( :R' $V
$
ƒ @ 5 5 S/= S9 „(1)« $= $- “ EHZ T%N '< k » : G
. - @ 5 5 .K ƒP & S/= h Z 5
(2)
.: @? ! (/ /# K/) * (@ -K/S 4 ') . I - @ 5 5 0
O z* ! ) 4- :½ ' .. / % ( M/ / s O ) @ *< - K &' SK @& != *
.4 $# Z (3) [C 5:
T' ? * ƒ: FW- ! (%90) : 5B [ &4C @½ ,
= 5 :/ / ?
@H L J P &) 5 5* @H /4 ! c k ! > J O - cs½ L LK uH J
! s" B $# :uH " c% @ , * .. !H = 5 4 $# Z [C B 4
CgK &4 = $# Ss " -* .. & > $8 *K JA @H L .K $# / $#
! - P ? Z CgK h¶58 @ 9 0 J9 4'9 B U P * h¶58 f?9 ),C 4'9 5 c#*
2 m / (143/5) [< 9 b% 8 k l 2 .7= g $(112/8) 7 g h i 2 j= 34 5' $(28147) E F G# 2 .7) 34 5' (1)
MN O # 2 P CQF (21477) E F G# 2 .7) (114/1) => A )H 2 >) I JK 2 E L (15) . >)
.(154/2)
.(28114) E F G# 2 .7) $(93/5) 7 g h i 2 j= 34 5' (2)
2 X >J ( (28127) E F G# 2 .7) (212/4) 6-7 89 2 +# 34 5' 3 =>s (28119) :E F G# 2 .7) 34 5' (1)
.(228/2) [J £
. =e ¡ 4 u 8 # 1>, Z ¤ Q =C A 4W IgC=e : 5K =9 F _p )9 2 ' (2)
.E X D • => =4 g=M 2 h4 9 (3)
139

37. $# ( 4 4'K 5 P'2/ * P& ? 5 @J h &4') : 5 hDU . O " 4 sMK
.4 5 O " 4'9 ! c k $# B / $# @ >/ B
M# " $# - G*9 4H g<
½ * G*9 / : 5 % B *
P- ) 4 1 ¶ sM ! $# u /5ƒ4 B $ g€ (4 4'K @? ! - ! )
.|= * h¶58 @ Â C
sM9 ¶5 * 4 $# Z [C B @ /5 4 5$ 4 : $#* h ['*
.# L- -g 4 $# Z @[ B Z ¶5 sM9 & * $8# &
ƒ(/ /# K)* (@ -K/S 4 ') . I 5 } D* : 5! t» c% > 5*
, % C- Š8 Š8 > SU } D* (;# /# DA) I ' 5 .K ƒ -#K *K •Wg - *
Š8 DU | ) $# Z • O"' G Z 5 (/ '/ /S sZ) I - 5 *K ƒy 5 GW u'
.. , u'
!= . , - 4 :/ R& C 5 ƒ. , - ' - ! T/ % O5
5 P 5 SU* ƒ(hC Q ! , * - 4 B U , - 4 ! ) : 9 c% ZK 5 SK S 4'Ë
‚# SK )4 ( P- Z & ) . , ! (17) G/ Z O5 G*9 ,
.hi K > O
#[' C 5 $8* & I hi K (@ -K/S 4 ') I S ? - 5 ƒ$» I 1 /CL ‚ C h &b*
D
2 S ?* (@ -K/S 4 ') I 5 @J . , (17) » Z hi K - * ƒ(/ /# K)
@ ,
(22) 5 €~ Ð * G
58 Gf @ &L B * .h¶5 8 R& */ G f # [ CC5 h8# - / Gs
. - K &' C ƒ. , |OC
ƒ(/ /# K) ƒ(@ -K/S 4 ') - @ 5 / * cF* C != 2 : S/' c¿ 9 5 hDU
$# Z • O"' G Z 5 (/ '/ /S sZ) -* ƒ| ) - Š8 @ Z SU (;# /# DA) ' -
! , * -4 BU , - 4 :/ 5 ƒ. , u' 58 DU , % -|)
.y 5 . , !
. M C4 e g ! ' O L S/=' %-*
140

38. :@'- 281 1 $= '%(N j'MO# ) C (%< 2'%<
| , T Z DU + M‹- @ O % G*K* : / PC S/ 9 ?D 5 - @ 5! K
.;# /# DA (15) 5 } D S/= :u ('%O- G ..(Á&= ) @ ^ -! 8 G*<-
0» * ( - / L2 ) # C * @ ./ 4 P 5 : &b B (b# # Z @ O % *
: f= * # '9 * 1'/ t " * ...# I9 V#/ * # F9 * (, T&C * S s
/ C SK B &C 5 ' / 0/ H L* C * F 0/ 0/ * dWJ9 ‚ *
.h > h %k 0%~* (R H < R' R L H“ &) - h C c - -
S $ $ B
ƒ• 9 P5„ L/ P'<- - ! P [ZW hi K Š QK 5 $ 'k >- K
5 5P : Š8 > D‹5 • Â 5 hi K & L #*8 , SK !»- e Z
5 ("O 1 c $ ) w ? 5 8#* 5 ƒ: - W >< 1W=, 1 f? * -
B P g< * - @ 5 Ã/ "- () 1 O ? @ 5 5 ;8 4 @ O G*9
@i5K / 5 PM s S ? DU - * :( 8 6$'h & I7 ): S /C T 4 M/ / s 5
$# Z B U w ! @ c ' ?D .% P / * : * X* ^ s (L C / * ƒ@ 5
@ P SK Ç & *G - : w% P'9 S/ / * &b -/b#* H L O )
, 5 PbWJK 1 f? ! * /"
~Ð w >K (1) /" P5„ - * H
G b DU* - @ - 8/ } ! „ • Â - 5» L PQ # *P C
.1 M " H L* Š * : ŠW J * - • K* O • 9 T» P * -
/4 * ƒ , P&, .% PC ./ , 5 h>/ J* G 4 * : eO'* V* + ' P 5 f= *
• h>/ J* • 9 c% - ! G /ZK
@> O + M*K* „ O * =4 P 5 • & 8/ ! & 5P * .(Cataract 8 4 )
&b ! '‹5 hi K 1 C"4 G* C * b O ' 4OC * ' & 1 ? ! ? Z 5 / *
...: ) ! @ * N O L2 * O ? I - • K ! u½" 2* /
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141

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:t'8 281 1 $= '%(N j'MO# mH< (%< 2'%<
C5 ƒ! f= C Š $ z [ZW GWJ ! Ñ M : B @ 5 gK SU
(L C @H /4 M*s SK e Z ƒP M*s @ SK - : dW J B U .8€ 8 8s : / SK
‚ 5 ƒ( / 18 8F ) M*s T» ? $# M#8 18 8F =5 $# M#8 h4=
$sM * = 1 = ¿ @ ~ % *1 , * $8#*9 * ! , 5 L* / 4-
B &4 5 L# 4 'K @? 5 , C @- ƒ@ = )C 5 / (H /, *
! 4 Ð Ð5 (
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2 P8
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:t& / 281 1 $= '%(N j'MO# mH< (%< 2'%<
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2
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P * 5 QU 0 JK O z/- 4 @,C 5 8# & , @ 5 c/ P'K e Z ƒ( - @ O
(1)
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40. (2)
) / - %k9 "4 SK G &5 ƒ
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5 @ K SU (Y R L 2) SK ! h i5 ƒ % ! BC- ! '* .. 4 -
W i
yi 1 O # ! #* ?9 #* O" @ O- : 5 / $8 F S‹5 -
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:G$ 281 1 $= '%(N j'MO# mH< (%< 2'%<
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<
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4 ¶5 * / >C * / +/Q/ %?* ƒ #s h8 L ZWO - •#9
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: ' . 'Me AkP T%N >M# U
Π<w$ G$O7
% * '*8 C4 G/ 5 5 ? 5 t &) S/b 'K H, )J9 ! *
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ƒ( - @ 5 ^# J) R T/ - M‹- &) t O : *
w T' ? c% ! C B L# . &" t O 0 MK C *
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143

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d ,' $ 5 ‚ C 5 .V B U g ƒ JK - 5 w ZK B U # # i'2 5 K& C
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42. : h c U h 5# : yQ B g€ 5 PC # &
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tb C K 9 P & L: S = ‹- R& * ƒ( 5 XW 9 (L 2 = P= 5 $ &=
.(27-17) ! # 4 ' - g< K & - } D* (@ = -) ‚ C Z y eZ 4
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c% - Š» : H -#K* K %C P'K G/L # * [ | ! »U
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146

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W
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147

45. ( C D , hC Q) b 1 = @? / S<- @ O? % * tH 8 (4-2) T &f :* 1 (3)
.;<? ¿ ? Pg
@ .% w% %-
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% * $#*8 (36) @ 9 B +/ 5 ..0 JK 0 &? $#*8 (18) C S/= 5 hi K 1 (3)
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M " .% b , @ W
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f # : ) ! h H > B & @- ƒP Z :/ X &> K G* C B [ 5
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y,C * P 5 i F M y½ C
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2 m / $(4573) “= H9 b 2 .g ; $(211) (209/4) 3#-7 8 2 +# $(3488) 3487) ()8 2 4 ( 34 5' (1)
= N (766) L=LH R % JK 2 P > K (315/4) = =D 2 .-/)9 (28110) E F G# 2 .7) $(21) . >)
b #/V 2 P 8=< ( (416 415/1) MN O # 2 P CQF $(219/2) A )H9 ª « 2 p =8 (39/10) % 7v © - V 2 .% 7v>
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148

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/ ^Ð " 4~ S‹5 Š* [ c% @f - T MK DU 5* ƒ (L C 2 Q/ % * 4
*K # *8 ! hi K ' S‹5 ! $/M $ H O ' 5 C'K ! h i5 ƒ@
W :8
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ˆˆˆk KL
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e Z ! . #/ : 1 O> / ! w P'K M* c% ! „ C : L#
.t B ! „ C : |= B ..[(29) @=I] J ) * *8
: $I 6$} +
B U .8€ P'9 ƒ 4 = : L2 : @& : L2 - : : @» O~
i
)C 5 (H /, ! ? …-} 5 c gK BO" 2 % * / $#* y 4- y ,C
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S/= :W4 Y @L# S 4 B >/ c% ƒ t &) - P'K }I 2*
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) F ! 5
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S G
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L
$ Q hf " (3484) +,- (1152/4) 3)) 2 $34 ( $(2859) +,- Q hf " 195/4 " # 2 •()8 2 % % ' (1)
.(4400) X’ U %- 2 X >J ( (340/9) :; ()8 2 < =>
149