The document discusses next generation e-government and cloud computing services. It proposes developing integrated public services through a government cloud that can provide standardized services and applications to various ministries and agencies. This would improve interoperability between different levels of government and maximize efficiency. The implementation of e-KTP electronic ID cards in Indonesia is presented as a use case, with the vision of the cards serving as multifunctional cards for various government and public services through integration with a national population database.
1. Pelayanan Publik Terpadu melalui
e-Government Cloud Services
Hammam Riza
ICT Center
Seminar IT for Education
19 Februari 2013
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2. Next Generation e-Government
Ubiquitous Government Service (UGoS)
Messaging & Personalized Service
Communication
• Government Online
• e-Government • MoD / AoD / VoD
• Multimedia Conference • Broadcasting
• Push to All • Interactive Services
• Instant Messaging • Anywhere Broadband
LBS Public Safety
• Telematics • Emergency
• Navigation • Surveillance
• Location Blog • Security
• GPS Other
• Spot Information
• Hot Zones
• Commerce
3. Next Generation e-Government
Urgensi
Interoperabilitas E-Gov pemerintah pusat dan daerah (C-R, R-R)
Infrastruktur ICT untuk pelaksanaan E-Government secara nasional
Keamanan sistem informasi untuk pemerintahan & pelayanan publik
Tujuan
Terlaksananya integrasi dan interoperabilitas aplikasi e-Government.
Pembangunan e-Government yang memaksimalkan penggunaan
Operational Expenditure (OPEX) dibandingkan Capital Expenditure
Pengoperasian aplikasi e-government secara nasional (NSW, NIN dll)
4. Definition (NIST): Cloud
Computing
“Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-
demand network access for multiple users to shared pool of
configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers,
storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly
provisioned and released with minimal management effort or
service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes
availability and is composed of five essential characteristics,
three service models and four deployment models“
Sumber daya komputasi yang digunakan secara bersama
References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
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5. Cloud Computing Definition
Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-
demand network access to a shared pool of configurable
computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage,
applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned
and released with minimal management effort or service
provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability
and is composed of 5 essential characteristics, 3 service
models, and 4 deployment models.
5 Essential Characteristics :
1. On-Demand Self-Service
2. Broad Network Access
3. Resource Pooling
4. Rapid Elasticity
5. Measured Service
3 Service Models : 4 Deployment Models
1. Software as a Services 1. Private Cloud
2. Platform as a Services 2. Community Cloud
3. Infrastructure as a 3. Public Cloud
Services
4. Hybrid Cloud
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5 References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
7. Why Cloud Now ? --Demand Side
Efficient Effective Innovation
• Cost Pressure, CAPEX to OPEX: Metered
New Economics by Used, Accelerate Speed to Value
Reduce • no patching /maintenance, faster
development, robust multi layer security,
Management reliability & fault tolerance
Redifining • latest software, internet collaboration,
anywhere access, instant self
Productivity provisioning
… by 2012 80% of Fortune 1000 will use some of cloud computing services,
20% of business will own no IT asset (Gartner)
The bottomline : Early Adopters are finding serious benefits, meaning that
cloud computing is real and warrant your scrutiny as a new set of platform for
business application (Forrester)
7 References : Microsoft, Gartner Research, Forrester
9. Government Cloud
Sistem TI
Sistem Ekstenal
Pemerintahan
(Service Consumer)
-Pusat
- hhhhhhh
Provinsi
E-Gov
- bisnis
(internal) -dll
Masyarakat
Network
E-Gov
(external)
Solution
Provider
10. Government Cloud
E-Gov (solution provider)
E-Gov pada Cloud
Fungsi Fungsi Fungsi
Computing Bisnis A1 Bisnis B1 Bisnis …
E-Gov Service
Fungsi Fungsi Fungsi
Bisnis A Bisnis B Bisnis …
Aplikasi X Aplikasi Y Aplikasi Z
12. SOA meet Cloud Computing
SOA
Shared Service Cloud Computing
Shared Information Service on Demand
Shared Processes Database on Demand
Agility Application on Demand
Integration Platform on Demand
Governance
Source: David Linthicum, Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence
in Your Enterprise, 2010.
13. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) - Cloud
Computing
The components of cloud computing include dynamic delivery of IT services in the
form of applications (Software as a Service), platform services (Platform as a Service)
and infrastructure services (Infrastructure as a Service)
Source: Cloud Computing – Business Models, Value Creation
Dynamics and Advantages for Customers, Siemens IT Solution
14. Development Stage of Government Service Cloud
•Standardization
•Vertical Portal Integrated
•Inter-linked system Government
Service
SERVICE Public User
Service Oriented
Ministry Ministry Ministry Ministry Ministry Ministries
DIFFERENT Agency Agency Agency Agency Agency Agencies
FUNCTION
Local Local Local Local Local Local Governments
Government Government Government Government Government
HRM HRM HRM HRM HRM HRM
COMMON
ADMINISTRA Finance Finance Finance Finance Finance Finance
TION
Admin Admin Admin Admin Admin Admin
System System System System System System
COMMON
SYSTEM Network Network Network Network Network Network
Interim Stage Government Service
Traditional Government Service
(Vertical System) Cloud
15. How to Develop SOA-to-Cloud Application?
Integrated
Government
Service
SERVICE Public User
Service Oriented
Ministry Ministry Ministry Ministries
DIFFERENT Agency Agency Agency Agencies
FUNCTION
Local Local Local
SaaS
Local Governments
Government Government Government
HRM HRM HRM HRM
COMMON
ADMINISTRA Finance
TION
Finance Finance Finance PaaS
Admin Admin Admin Admin
System System System System
COMMON
SYSTEM
IaaS
Network Network Network Network
Traditional Government Service Government Service
Cloud
17. Penerapan e-KTP (2011-2012)
Tampak Depan dan Belakang Fungsi Elektronik
Otentikasi / verifikasi identitas:
-Verifikasi visual biodata dari data di dalam chip
-Verifikasi visual foto dari data di dalam chip
- Verifikasi visual tanda tangan dari data dalam
chip
- Verifikasi otomatis berbasis sidik jari
E- Voting :
-Disain ready ( proposal LSN dan BPPT)
- Belum ada regulasi
-E- Signing :
- Disain ready (proposal LSN)
- Belum ada regulasi
18. PEM-
DUNIA
Prov/ KEUANG
Kab/Kota
USAHA -AN
LEMBAGA
PEMANFAATAN
HUKUM
KEUANGA
N HAM
DATABASE PER
AGAMA
BANKAN
KEPENDUDUKAN
KEHUTAN
BKKBN AN
DATABASE
KEPENDUDUKAN
KPU BERBASIS NIK BIN
(Kemendagri)
NAKER
BPN
TRANS
Koneksitas
berbasis NIK
SOSIAL POLRI
KESE
HATAN KPK
MASYA BAPPENAS
RAKAT
Sumber : Ditjen Dukcapil
19. PEMANFAATAN KARTU e-KTP
Aplikasi
Jamkesnas
Aplikasi subsidi
BBM
E-KTP Aplikasi Pajak
Ilustrasi e-KTP sebagai
kartu untuk multifungsi
Aplikasi E-Voting
Aplikasi Lain- Lain
Aplikasi
Kependudukan
Kartu e-KTP Kartu e-KTP
sebagai sebagai
fungsi kartu
identitas multifungsi
2012 s/d selama Negara RI (rencana) 2015 s/d
berdiri selama Negara RI berdiri
20. Mekanisma Akses
Data Kependudukan Nasional
• Akses Query and Reporting via Business Intelligence
– Query berbasis Web
– Hasil Report atas query diproses oleh server Kemendagri
– Hasil report dapat dieksport ke file
• Akses via Web Service
– Via koneksitas NIK
– Dilakukan secara otomatis oleh Mesin Server to Mesin Server
– Throughput data besar
– Pemrosesan data tetap dilakukan oleh Kementerian / KL yang
bersangkutan
– Jika data awal dari Kementerian / KL belum menggunakan NIK
sebagai primary key, diperlukan metode data matching and
cleansing
21. INTEGRASI NIK KE SISTEM INFORMASI
LEMBAGA / KEMENTERIAN / BADAN
Report Kementerian
Business
Intelligence /
Report
Polisi, MA,
Kejaksaan,
KPK
Web Service Perbankan
Database
Kependudukan Nasional
Lembaga
Lainnya
22. E-Government sebagai
basis sistem pelayanan publik terpadu
• Sistem pelayanan publik dari instansi pemerintah
seyogyanya mengacu pada framework atau model E-
Government
• Banyak framework atau model e-Government yang
digunakan di dunia
• Kementerian Kominfo memberikan panduan kebijakan
dalam pemanfaatan dan pengembangan e-Government
• Dengan mengadopsi platform dan arsitektur e-
Government yang standar, maka akan memudahkan
pengembangan ke depan serta integrasi sistem
pelayanan publik pada suatu Kementerian / KL atau
integrasi sistem pelayanan publik pada beberapa
Kementerian / KL
23. E-Government sebagai
basis sistem pelayanan publik terpadu
• Sistem pelayanan publik dari instansi pemerintah
seyogyanya mengacu pada framework atau model E-
Government
• Banyak framework atau model e-Government yang
digunakan di dunia
• Kementerian Kominfo memberikan panduan kebijakan
dalam pemanfaatan dan pengembangan e-Government
• Dengan mengadopsi platform dan arsitektur e-
Government yang standar, maka akan memudahkan
pengembangan ke depan serta integrasi sistem
pelayanan publik pada suatu Kementerian / KL atau
integrasi sistem pelayanan publik pada beberapa
Kementerian / KL
