The purpose of this paper is to outline the events that happened in that era such that we can find Leader’s impact, significant events, innovations. These findings will help us better understanding the era from 1371 AD to 1720 AD.

1. The Renaissance
Group 4
(1371-1720)

2. GROUP MEMBERS
Tazrik Jahan
ID 2123021001
Mehedi Hasan
ID 2123021002
Mithila Sarker
ID 2123021015
Hasnahena Bakul
ID 2123021017
Md Rubait Hussain
ID 2123021018
Leader
Md Muniruzzaman
ID 2123021043
Jahid Khan Rahat
ID 2123021047
Md Farhat Sadiq
ID 2123021053
Moutushi Roy
ID 2123021054

3. 3
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW
Innovation &
Discoveries
War & Conflicts Literature Works
Individual
Leader
Rise and Fall of
Dynasty

4. Rise and Fall of
Dynasty
4

5. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1371-1440
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
1330
Constantine I 1453

6. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1371-1440
Genghis Khan
MONGOL EMPIRE
1206
1405

7. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1371-1440
Sultan Saladin
MAMLUK EMPIRE
1250
1517

8. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1371-1440
Charlemagne's
ROMAN EMPIRE
1250
1517

9. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1441-1510
Henry The
Nagivator
PORTUGESE EMPIRE
1450
1975

10. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1441-1510
Osman I
OTTOMAN EMPIRE
1453
1932

11. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1441-1510
Hernán Cortés
SPANISH EMPIRE
1492
1898

12. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1511-1580
Babur
MUGHAL EMPIRE
1526
1805

13. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1511-1580
Peter the Great
RUSSIAN EMPIRE
1552
1991

14. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1581-1650
King
Henry VII
BRITISH EMPIRE
1607
1980

15. RISE AND FALL OF DYNASTY
1581-1650
Nepolean
Bonaparte
FRENCH EMPIRE
1611
1980

16. ✣ War and
Conflicts
16

17. WAR AND CONFLICTS
80 Years War
• Battle of Downs
• 3 Kingdom War
1568-1648
Spanish Conquest of Peru
• Conquest of Inca Empire
South America
1532-1572
30 Years War
• Battle of Lutzer
• Battle of Nordlingen
Europe
1618-1648
Qing Conquest of Ming
• Ming vs. Qing
Asia
1618-1683
Polish Ottoman War
• Polish–Lithuanian
• Commonwealth and the
• Ottoman Empire
1620-1621
1672-1676

18. WAR AND CONFLICTS
80 Years War
1568-1648
Battle of Downs
Spain VS Dutch

19. WAR AND CONFLICTS
Spanish Conquest
of Peru
South America
1532-1572
Conquest of Inca Empire
Spain VS Peru

20. WAR AND CONFLICTS
30 Years War
Europe
1618-1648
Battle of Lutzen
Roman VS Sweden

21. WAR AND CONFLICTS
Polish Ottoman
War
1672-1676
Polish Lithuanian War
Polish Lithuanian VS Ottoman

22. Literature Work
22

23. LITERATURE WORK
Romeo and
Juliet
William
Shakespeare
England
Play
1596
The Merchant
of Venice
William
Shakespeare
England
Play
1597
Julius Caesar
William
Shakespeare
England
Play
1601
Hamlet
William
Shakespeare
England
Play
1603
Robinson
Crusoe
Daniel
Defoe
England
Novel
1719

24. Innovations &
Discoveries
24

25. INNOVATIONS & DISCOVERIES
1450-Printing Press
Invented by
Johannes
1609-Kepler
Publishes His Laws
of Planetary Motion
1638-Galileo
Explains Principles
of Falling Bodies
1672-Newton
Premiers Reflecting
Telescope
1672-Newton
Founds Study of
Mechanics
1610-Galileo Proves
Copernican System
Correct
1572-Brache
Observes Super
Nova
1674-Boyle's Law 1669-Newton
Explains Calculus
1698 Steam Pump
Introduced

26. Individual
Leaders
26

27. 1.
Shuja-ud-din Timur
(1336-1405)

28. 28
Shuja-ud-din Timur
Born: 9th April 1336
Samankand, Transoxanin
(Uzbakistan)
Conqueror Of Western,
South And Central Asia

29. Timur Vision
 Tamerlane’s ambition
was to rebuild the empire
of Genghis Khan.
 Lead an expedition
against the infidels, to
covert them to the true
faith of Islam.

30. 30
Captured area
Turkiye, Syria, Iraq, Iran,
Turkmenistan, Afghanistan,
Uzbekistan, Tajikislan, Pakistan,
Russia, China, New Delhi (India)
Timurid Empire

31. Rise
Barlas, A
Mongolian Tribe
In 1360, Military Leader whose
troops were mostly Turkic
Tribeman
Gain Following of people
by his Kindness
31

32. Expansion
32
1
3
4
2
Spent The Next 35 Years
In Various Wars And
Expeditions
In 1383, Started Lengthy
Military Conquest Of
Persia
Not Only Consolidated His Rule
At Home, But Also Searches For
Territory For Expansion In
Foreign Area
Began A Five Year
Campaign To The
West In 1392

33. Invasion on India
33
 In 1398, Timur invaded northern India, attacking the
Delhi sultanate ruled by Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud
Shah Tughluq of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
The battle took place on 17 Decenber 1398. The main
motives Timur to invasion on India to acquire the
wealth of India. By brutal attack of Timur’s army Nasir
ud Din Mahmud shah failed the battle and fled away.

34. Fall
34
 . In December 1404, Began military campaigns against
Ming China and detained a Ming envoy. He became ill
while encamped on the farther side of the Syr Daria and
died at Farab on 17 February 1405, before ever reaching
the Chinese border
Timur appointed his sons and grandsons to the main
governorships of the different parts of his empire, and
outsiders to some others. After his death in 1405, the
family quickly fell into disputes and civil wars, and
many of the governorships became effectively
independent.

35. What we learn from the leader?
35
 Use of referential Power.
 Showing kindness and charity to followers.
 Self-aware and prioritize personal development
 Encourage strategic thinking, innovation, and action.

36. 36
Personal
Life
Hundred
Year’s War
Death and
Failure
Lessons
Early Life

37. 37
Early Life

38. 38
Personal Life

39. 39
Hundred Year’s War
Contribution
Legacy and Impact

40. 40
 It was the longest military
conflict.
 It lasted for almost 112 years.
 It was between France and
English.

42. 42
 Her contribution to
France and to history
was remarkable for a
woman, especially at such
a young age.
 Her courage inspired the
French army even after
her death.

43. 43
Failure
Death and Failure
Death

44. 44
Reasons for the failure
 Liar, because she said she was
sent by God.
 Apostate because she had short
hair and wore male clothes.
 It was revenge from the English
because she destroyed their plan
to acquire France and was also
very important to France.
 The English thought she was a
witch due to her being a woman
fighting.
 She was fighting against the pope
of Rome.

45. 45

46. 46
Inspiring lessons from Joan of Arc
 She attracted people
with her personal power.
 She encouraged others
to live.
 Joan was a pure example
of feminism.
 Joan was fearless and
brave.
 She believed in her
mission.

47. Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
Jahid Khan Rahat
2123021047

48. Rise of Aurangzeb

49. 49
✣ Zahir-ud-din Mohammad Babur
✣ 14 February 1483- 26 December 1530
✣ Born Leader
✣ Transformational Leader
✣ Transactional Leader

50. 50

51. 51
✣ Babur’s Dominions
✣ Capital: Kabul
✣ 1508
✣ Umar Shaikh Mirja
✣ Legitimate Power
Uzbekistan

52. 52
✣ Babur’s Dominions
✣ Capital: Agra
✣ 20 April 1526
✣ Babur’s defeated Ibrahim Lodi
✣ The battle of Panipat
Lodhi Sultanate

53. 53
✣ Akbar
✣ Capital: Lahore
✣ November 5, 1556
✣ Akbar defeated Samrat Hem Chandra
✣ The Battle of Panipat-ll
Suri Dynasty

54. 54
✣ Shah Jahan
✣ Capital: Ahmednagar
✣ 1658
✣ Shah Jahan advanced
Mughal control over the
Deccan through military
conquests.
Deccan Sultanates

55. 55
✣ Muhi al-Din Muhammad
✣ 1618 – 3 March 1707
✣ 3rd son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal
✣ At the age of 16, became the governor of Deccan

56. ✣ In 1647 he defeated Murad Bakshi
✣ Failed to protect Multan and Sindh
✣ Defeated Darashuko and took control of the area
✣ Send his father prison
✣ Established Fatawa-e-alamgiri
✣ Destroyed many temples
✣ Imposed unfair taxes

57. ✣ Badshahi Mosque
✣ Pearl Mosque
✣ Jama Mosque
✣ Moti Mosque
✣ Gyanvapi Mosque
✣ Khirki Mosque
Mosques During Aurangzeb

58. ✣ Bibi ka Maqbara
✣ Golden Temple
✣ Daulatabad Fort
✣ Tomb of Aurangzeb
More Architecture

59. ✣ Weak Successors
✣ Collapse of the Mughal Dignity
✣ Religious oppression of the Hindus
✣ Demoralization of the Mughal Army
✣ Economic Bankruptcy
Decline of the Aurangzeb
✣ Attacks
✣ Size of the Empire and Challenge from Regional Powers

60. Suleiman
the Magnificent

61. 61
Suleiman, the Magnificent

62. • His father Selim (the
Sultan of the Ottoman
empire) 1512 to 1520
• His mother Hafsa
Sultan died in 1534.
62
Suleiman I
• Became governor of
Kaffa in Crimea &of
Manisa in western Asia.
• only surviving son of
Selim I
Born: November 6,1494
Trabzon, Turkey
• studied at the Topkapi
Palace in Constantinople
• Majored in history, science,
literature, theology, and
military tactics
Died On 6th September
1566, in the middle of
leading another
expedition to Hungary
Biography

63. 63
Suleiman ’s Vision ,Goals & Values
• In the empire’s capital of Constantinople, desired
to create a mosque as majestic and grandiose
• a mosque that would be grander than all the other
mosques in Istanbul
• contributes to the mosque’s significance
• the landmark represents the ambitious outlook of
the emperor and the majestic apex of the Ottoman
empire.
• Dreamt of a united empire that stretched
from Europe to India
The Hagia Sophia

64. Maps
64
The Balkans, Anatolia, the Levant, Egypt.
North Africa, Hungary, and Mesopotamia.

65. The Conquest
Conquest of Belgrade
Captured in August 1521
Conquest of Rhodes
Long under the rule of the Knights of
St. John, in 1522–23
Increased the power in the
Mediterranean and Aegean Sea
65

66. Battle of Mohacs, (August 29, 1526),
decisive defeat of Hungary,
led by King Louis II.
The Siege of Vienna
The first attempt to capture the city of
Vienna, Austria.,
Attacked the city with over 100,000 men

67. 67
✣ Ottoman–Safavid War
First attacked Safavid Iraq, recaptured
Bitlis, and proceeded to capture
Tabriz and then Baghdad in 1534.
Campaigns in the Indian Ocean
A series of Ottoman amphibious operations four
expeditions in the Indian Ocean ( 1538 to 1554)

68. Administrative Reform
68
Society Education
Taxation Criminal law
formulate an effective & simplified code of laws,
known as the Kanun-I-Osmani
served the Ottoman Empire for the next 300 years.

69. 69
The arts & Culture under Suleiman
 developed a distinctly Ottoman culture.
 Suleiman wrote in Persian and Turkish, and some of his verses have become
famous Turkish proverbs
 Hundreds of imperial artistic societies were administered at the Imperial seat,
the Topkapı Palace.
 A series of monumental architectural developments within his empire.
 Restored the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem
 The Walls of Jerusalem (renovated the Kaaba in Mecca, and constructed a
complex in Damascus.)

70. 70
A successful military leader?
Europe, Africa, and Asia
Protected its Jewish
citizens
Expanded the Empire to
the largest area it had ever
been,
Dominating the seas from the
Mediterranean to the Red Sea
to the Persian Gulf.

71. 71
Maharana Pratap
“The first duty of a ruler is to protect the pride and
honour of his country.”
Birth: 9 May, 1540
Death: 29 January, 1597
Mithila Sarker
ID: 2123021015

72. 72
Mewar
• Amidst this humongous empire there
was this little kingdom in Rajasthan.
• Mewar was very important for Akbar
because it could have opened up his
communication lines and it lied at the
heart of the trade route which extended
all the way from Gujarat to Delhi.

73. 73
Maharana Pratap with Akbar’s Diplomats
• After Pratap became the king Akbar sent
Several men to convince Pratap to come
Under the canopy of Mughal rule. But Pratap
rejected all of them as he didn’t want to stay
under Mughal empire.
• After the failure of 8 consecutive
Diplomatic missions, Akbar decided to wage
a war to invade Mewar which was the “ Battle
of Haldighati.”
Vision of Maharana Pratap

74. 74
Battle of Haldighati
Narrow pathway of Haldighati
• Maharana Pratap collaborated with the Bhil Community who
were experts in Guerilla Warfare and were specialized in archery
• the two armies met at Haldighati. While accounts vary as to the
exact strength of the two armies, all sources concur that the
Mughal forces outnumbered Pratap's men.
• the numerical superiority of the Mughal army and their artillery
began to tell. Seeing that the battle was favouring Akbar and with
the huge amount of death of soldiers on both sides, Pratap's
generals prevailed upon him to flee the field so as to be able to
fight another day.

75. 75
Drawback
Pratap retreated into the hilly wilderness of
the Aravallis and continued his struggle. His one
attempt at open confrontation having thus failed,
Pratap resumed the tactics of guerrilla warfare.
During Pratap's exile, he received much
assistance from Bhamashah, a trusted general
and aide of Pratap, who along with his brother
Tarachand looted Mughal territory of Malwa and
offered this large booty to Pratap to carry on his
fight against Mughal. Bhamashah was promoted
to post of Prime Minister after this by Pratap.
Pratap organized another attack and Battle of
Dewar followed in which army of Mewar was
victorious and Pratap was able to claim back
much of the lost territories of Mewar, except
Chittor.

76. 76
Learning from Maharana Pratap’s Story
Foresight Strategy
Righteousness
Skill and
Confidence

77. Md. Muniruzzaman
Id. 2123021043

78. World map
Japan
Leader’s of Japan History
Tokugawa Ieyasu
FOUNDER OF THE
SHOGUNATE

79. Early Life
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Okazaki Castle,
Mikawa
Mikawa
Father
Matsudaira Hirotada
Mother
Odai no Kata
Japanese map

80. Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Rise to Power
1565
1567
1570
1580
1598
October 21, 1600
Master of the whole of Mikawa Province
changed his family name to "Tokugawa"
Setting up his headquarters in the coastal
town of Hamamatsu
shifted his allegiance to Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Ieyasu not only had the strongest army, but
also the most productive, and organized
domain of Kantō region.
Battle of Sekigahara madeTokugawa Ieyasu as a
leader of Japan
Western
Estern
Battle of Sekigahara

81. Japanese feudalism
81
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai
Peasants
The real power went to the
Shogun who was the
military commander
The shogun gave land to
the warrior lords who were
the Daimyo
They were warriors who
fought under their Daimyo
The main job of a
peasant was being a
farmer. They were
paid in rice and land

82. Tokugawa Ieyasu vision & Character
82
# Control of a unified Japan
# His family ruled for more than
250 years
Vision
Character
 was both careful and bold—
at the right times, and in the
right places
 was capable of great loyalty

83. Tokugawa ieyasu
83
In 1616, Tokugawa Ieyasu died
at age 73.
"Find fault with thyself
rather than with others“
Tokugawa Ieyasu

84. HASNAHENA BAKUL
Id. 2123021017

85. 85
HENRY V
(1386 – 1422)

86. 86
Henry as a King
Henry V, Also Called Henry Of Monmouth, Was King Of
England And Lord Of Ireland From 1413 Until His Death In
1422. Despite His Relatively Short Reign, Henry's Outstanding
Military Successes In The Hundred Years' War Against France
Made England One Of The Strongest Military Powers In Europe.

87. 87
Role of Henry V
One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V led
two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered
troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and eventually
securing full control of the French throne.

88. 88
Role………
He was a powerful man and charismatic figure; perhaps best
known for his tumultuous love life and the establishment of the
Church of England. He is also credited with establishing the
Royal Navy, encouraging shipbuilding and the creation of
anchorages and dockyards.

89. 89
Goal
It has been described as one of the greatest battles of all time —
the fight between Henry V of England and the French army on
October 25, 1415, at Agincourt in northern France. Henry, whose
goal was to reclaim English territory seized by France in earlier
centuries, had approximately 6,000 men.

90. 90
Fall of the King
Henry V died on 31 August 1422 at the Château de Vincennes.
The commonly held view is that Henry V contracted dysentery in
the period just after the Siege of Meaux, which ended on 9 May
1422.

91. 91
Lesson from the history
Henry recognizes that fighting with fewer men who are united in
purpose is better than fighting with more men who have no
shared purpose: “We would not die in that man's company that
fears his fellowship to die with us”.

92. Benjamin franklin

93. (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790)
he was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist,
inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political
philosopher.
Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States
a drafter and signer of the United States Declaration of Independence
and the first United States Postmaster General.
93

94. Benjamin Franklin’s vision
Franklin's improvement has no final end or utopian
vision. He sought to establish self-sustaining
institutions.
But he recognized that the needs they served would
change, and so institutions must change in turn. The
problems we face change over time and place, and
solutions to some may create novel problems.
94

95. A Scientist
As a scientist, he was a major figure in American Enlightenment and the
history of physics and for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.
 Invented the Pennsylvania fireplace (soon called the Franklin stove).
 Attention fastened primarily on electricity. Franklin's letters concerning
his discoveries and theories about electricity to the Royal Society in
London brought him fame.
 Election to the Royal Society in 1756.
He never patent his discoveries for the sake of the other researchers and
social benefit.
95

96. 96
His Innovations
Bifocals: Bifocals are eyeglasses with an upper and lower half, the upper for
distance, and the lower for reading.
Lightning Rod: A lightning rod, simply, is a rod attached to the top of a
building, connected to the ground through a wire.
Glass Armonica: A popular entertainment in England in the early 18th
century was playing music on upright wine goblets, with tones made by rubbing
one's fingers around the lip of glasses filled with different quantities of fluid.

97. A Leader
Ventured into politics in 1747.
Pennsylvania was threatened by pirates on the Delaware River and by
French and Indian attacks on the western frontier.
Franklin led a campaign to establish a militia and the militia met on
January 1, 1748, and elected Franklin its commander.
By the end of the year, that threat was gone but Franklin had become a
hero.
He was so popular, in fact, that some of the more powerful people in the
colony began to fear him.
97

98. A Leader
He signed all four of the key documents establishing the U.S.: the
Declaration of Independence (1776), the Treaty of Alliance with France
(1778), the Treaty of Paris establishing peace with Great Britain (1783) and
the U.S. Constitution (1787)
Franklin also involved in civic improvement in 1727 by organizing the
Junto, a club of aspiring tradesmen.
Franklin led the Junto in sponsoring civic improvements and for this a
library, a fire company, a learned society, a college, an insurance
company, and a hospital was established.
His simple but influential social belief that men of goodwill, organizing
and acting together, could deal effectively with civic concerns remained
with him throughout his life.
98

99. Why He Inspires?
Benjamin Franklin once said-
“ Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn."
 Always persevered the challenges put toward him.
 Reminding us to never give up.
 Teamwork Wins
 Complex tasks often require collaborative teamwork
 Develop a clearly defined, common goal
 Focus on strengths, not weaknesses
 Use the best person for the task
 Rely on discussion and persuasion rather than authority.
99

100. Thank
You