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RESEARCH PROPOSAL and REPORT PREPARATION LUISITO I. TABADA, Ph.D. Associate Professor IV
Definition "thesis“   - from a Greek word meaning  "position" - refers to an intellectual proposition. "Dissertation"  - from Latin  dissertātiō ,  meaning "discourse."  In some countries/universities, the word thesis is used as part of a Bachelors or Masters course, while dissertation is normally applied to a Doctorate.
Language Used ,[object Object],[object Object]
Research Proposal an organized written presentation of a proposed activity/ies aimed at achieving a defined goal and objectives Means by which research proposals may be generated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of  Research Proposals  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Study  -  the basic unit in the investigation of a  researchable problem with predetermined objectives, and conducted in a specific time frame. Project  -  a group of interrelated research studies in the same field or discipline designed to meet certain established goals within a specific time frame. Two or more studies may make up a project. Program  -  a group of interrelated research projects requiring an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approach to meet established goals within a specific time frame. Forms of R&D Proposals
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rationale in preparing a research proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shaping a research proposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Shaping a research proposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical Parts of a Research Proposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Title ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Research Title  (continued)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Research Title  (continued)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Research Title  (continued)
Titles should: Titles should NOT: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Good Titles Poor Titles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parts of a Research Proposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
Questions to address (in INTRO) How to address them What is the problem?   ,[object Object],[object Object],Why is it important?   Review  relevant research to provide rationale. (What conflict or unanswered question, untested population, untried method in existing research does your experiment address? What findings of others are you challenging or extending?) What solution (or step toward a solution) do you propose? Briefly  describe  your  experiment :  hypothesis (es),  research question (s); general experimental  design  or  method ;  justification of method  if alternatives exist.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
Problem Statement: Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
SMART Guide Research Objectives  (continued) S PECIFIC M EASURABLE A TTAINABLE R ELEVANT T IMEBOUND Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Research Objectives  (continued) Parts of a Research Proposal Have a general objective, if there are many studies all leading to a common goal Objectives like  “To solve the social problems of the Philippines”  or  “To attain self sufficiency in rice”  are too presumptuous and should be narrowed down to attainable objectives under reasonable conditions. 
REASONS FOR READING A SCIENTIFIC PAPER ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Review of Literature  (continued) Parts of a Research Proposal
Organizing the Review -   Provide smooth transitions by using such words as “on the other hand”, “nevertheless”, “in addition”, “in contrast”, etc. -     Avoid so many reviewed articles on the same subject -     Limit and avoid complementary papers by the same author -     Cite results but not tabulated data -     State research findings in your own words -     Citing word for word requires enclosing them in quotation marks -     Acknowledge sources of sentences or sections lifted from text or articles, and other vividly striking expressions Review of Literature  (continued) Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parts of a Research Proposal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Estimated Budgetary Requirement  (continued) Parts of a Research Proposal
Literature Cited -   list alphabetically all materials used, quoted, rates, or referred to. Use standard system for citation. Books Author(s)/Editor(s)/Corporate Author(s). Year of Publication. Title of publication. Place of publication: Publisher, year. Pagination. Hnannesy J and Patterson D. 1996. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach. San Francisco, California: Morgan Kauffman Publishers, Inc., 1996. 521-522pp. Technical Journal: Author(s).  Year of Publication.  Title of article. Name of Journal, Vol and Issue No. Pagination. Tabada, LI and Tagle, PU. 2009. Reliability Analysis of Fault Tolerant Buffered Switch. Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications. 319-325pp. Parts of a Research Proposal
Internet Author(s)/Editor(s)/Corporate Author(s). Year of Publication. Title of publication. Available at: <URL>. Access Date: <date>. International Engineering Consortium. 2007. Internet Model for Control of Converged Networks. Available at:  http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials/emerg- multi/topic01.html .  Access Date: March 7, 2008. Parts of a Research Proposal
Formatting the manuscript ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing the Manuscript ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Abstract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Question to address in ABSTRACT How to address it: What is the report about, in miniature and without specific details? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing the Manuscript ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Basically, have the same contents as Proposal Writing: Except in Methodology…
Questions to address: How to address them: How did you study the problem? Briefly  explain  the general type of scientific procedure you used What did you use? (May be subheaded as  Materials ) Describe  what materials, subjects, and equipment (chemicals, experimental animals, apparatus, etc.) you used. (These may be subheaded Animals, Reagents, etc.) How did you proceed? (May be subheaded as  Methods  or  Procedures ) Explain  the steps you took in your experiment. (These may be subheaded by experiment, types of assay, etc.)
Additional Tips: Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object]
Additional Tips: Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Question to address in RESULTS: How to address it:: What did you observe? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results… Additional Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion ,[object Object]
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion… Additional Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions to address How to address them What do your observations mean? ,[object Object],What conclusions can you draw? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How do your results fit into a broader context? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Common Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REMEMBER ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for listening

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02 proposal report_preparation_2nd_sem

  • 1. RESEARCH PROPOSAL and REPORT PREPARATION LUISITO I. TABADA, Ph.D. Associate Professor IV
  • 2. Definition &quot;thesis“ - from a Greek word meaning &quot;position&quot; - refers to an intellectual proposition. &quot;Dissertation&quot; - from Latin dissertātiō , meaning &quot;discourse.&quot; In some countries/universities, the word thesis is used as part of a Bachelors or Masters course, while dissertation is normally applied to a Doctorate.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Study - the basic unit in the investigation of a researchable problem with predetermined objectives, and conducted in a specific time frame. Project - a group of interrelated research studies in the same field or discipline designed to meet certain established goals within a specific time frame. Two or more studies may make up a project. Program - a group of interrelated research projects requiring an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approach to meet established goals within a specific time frame. Forms of R&D Proposals
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. SMART Guide Research Objectives (continued) S PECIFIC M EASURABLE A TTAINABLE R ELEVANT T IMEBOUND Parts of a Research Proposal
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Organizing the Review -   Provide smooth transitions by using such words as “on the other hand”, “nevertheless”, “in addition”, “in contrast”, etc. -     Avoid so many reviewed articles on the same subject -     Limit and avoid complementary papers by the same author -     Cite results but not tabulated data -     State research findings in your own words -     Citing word for word requires enclosing them in quotation marks -     Acknowledge sources of sentences or sections lifted from text or articles, and other vividly striking expressions Review of Literature (continued) Parts of a Research Proposal
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
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  • 40. Literature Cited - list alphabetically all materials used, quoted, rates, or referred to. Use standard system for citation. Books Author(s)/Editor(s)/Corporate Author(s). Year of Publication. Title of publication. Place of publication: Publisher, year. Pagination. Hnannesy J and Patterson D. 1996. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach. San Francisco, California: Morgan Kauffman Publishers, Inc., 1996. 521-522pp. Technical Journal: Author(s). Year of Publication. Title of article. Name of Journal, Vol and Issue No. Pagination. Tabada, LI and Tagle, PU. 2009. Reliability Analysis of Fault Tolerant Buffered Switch. Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications. 319-325pp. Parts of a Research Proposal
  • 41. Internet Author(s)/Editor(s)/Corporate Author(s). Year of Publication. Title of publication. Available at: <URL>. Access Date: <date>. International Engineering Consortium. 2007. Internet Model for Control of Converged Networks. Available at: http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials/emerg- multi/topic01.html . Access Date: March 7, 2008. Parts of a Research Proposal
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  • 47. Questions to address: How to address them: How did you study the problem? Briefly explain the general type of scientific procedure you used What did you use? (May be subheaded as Materials ) Describe what materials, subjects, and equipment (chemicals, experimental animals, apparatus, etc.) you used. (These may be subheaded Animals, Reagents, etc.) How did you proceed? (May be subheaded as Methods or Procedures ) Explain the steps you took in your experiment. (These may be subheaded by experiment, types of assay, etc.)
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  • 61. Thank you for listening