This document discusses different types of research including basic or pure research, applied research, descriptive research, correlational research, explanatory research, exploratory research, and action research. It also differentiates between qualitative and quantitative research methods and data. Finally, it provides examples of research across various fields such as social science, natural and physical sciences, environmental science, ICT, sports, agriculture, fisheries, business, and arts.

1. Lesson 2
2
Grade 9 Research Class | MS. JIMNAIRA ABANTO
Types of
Research

2. Practical Research 1 Class | MS. JIMNAIRA ABANTO
Today's Agenda
1. Distinguish the different Types of Research
2. Differentiate quantitative and qualitative
data
3. Identify the approaches to Research
4. Cite examples of different Kinds of
Research Across Fields
Grade 9 Research Class | MS. JIMNAIRA ABANTO

3. Distinguish the
different types of
Research

4. Based on Application of Research
Method
It deals with concepts, principles,
or abstract things.
Basic Research or
Pure Research
Applied Research
it done for the purpose of
testing or applying an
existing principle or theory
with specific purpose of
improving human condition.

5. Based on Purpose of Research
aims at defining or giving a
verbal portrayal or picture of a
person, thing, event, group,
situation, etc.
Descriptive Research Correlational Research
shows relationship or
connectedness of two factors,
circumstances, or agents called
variables that affect the
research.

6. Based on Purpose of Research
elaborates or explains not just
the reasons behind the
relationship of two factors, but
also the ways by which such
relationship exists.
Explanatory Research Exploratory Research
is to find out how
reasonable or possible it is
to conduct a research study
on a certain topic.

7. Based on Purpose of Research
based on the concept that ‘action is both an
outcome and a part of research’ and also
focuses on solving local problems or immediate
problematic situation for the practical concerns
of the involved people.
Action Research

8. Based on Types Data Needed
Non-numerical data
Qualitative Quantitative
Numerical data
Uses words rather than
numbers to express results Measurement of data
(%, fractions, numbers)
Verbal language

9. Based on Types Data Needed
Qualitative Quantitative
1. Both have the process of inquiry and investigation.
2. Both improve life and help us in understanding various issues of life and
in giving solutions to our problems
3. Both start with a problem and end with a new problem.
4. Both use textual forms in analyzing and interpretation of data.
5. Both use inductive and deductive methods of presenting data.

10. direct observation or contact to
people, object, artifacts,
paintings, etc.
PRIMARY DATA
SECONDARY DATA
available for reading
purposes

11. ConceptMapshowingthe
DesignsofResearch

12. APPROACHES TO
RESEARCH

13. measure and discover information in an impersonal
manner. Data given are expressed through numbers.
(structured interviews, questionnaires, and
observational checklist)
.Qualitative Quantitative
Scientific/positive

14. uses words to express data. Non-numerical data that express
truths about the way people perceive or understand the
world. Naturalistic approach happens in a natural setting.
.Qualitative Quantitative
Naturalistic

15. combination of scientific and naturalistic
approach.
.Qualitative Quantitative
Triangulation

16. The Kinds of
Research Across
Fields

17. Social Science
Description Example of Studies
Finds solutions for human
behaviour gathering
information about people
and societies.
1. The Effect of COVID-19
Pandemic on social behavior and
economic stability

18. Natural &
Physical Sciences
Description Example of Studies
Discover laws,
postulates theories that
can explain natural or
social phenomena.
1. Antibacterial activity of Cassia alata
Bark extract against E-coli and
Staphylococcus aureus
2. Utilization of Garbage and other
Waste Resources as Cleaning Materials

19. Environmental
Science
Description Example of Studies
Causes and effects of
climate change
1. The environmental factors affecting natural
calamities

20. ICT
Description Example of Studies
Aim to adapt current
technology advancement
which enhances development
of resources.
1. Demeter: Detecting the pH
level, oxygen level, turbidity
and Temperature of Laguna
lake.

21. Sports
Description Example of Studies
Intended for athletes to
endure their health and
wellness goals through
proven high quality
products.
1. Diet and exercise techniques for different
kinds of sports.
2. What is more important for sports: a mind or
a body?

22. Agriculture
Description Example of Studies
Improves productivity
and quality of crops
irrigation, storage
methods, effective farm
management and
marketing of agricultural
resources.
1. Effect of Different Rates of
Nitrogen Fertilizers on Growth
and Quality of Rice and Corn

23. Fisheries
Description Example of Studies
Increase the productivity and
management of fishery resources to
provide food: protect and maintain
different bodies of water for sustainable
supply of aquatic resources.
1. Environmental causes of
variation in survival rates, growth
rates, and age at maturity of
Pacific salmon

24. Business
Description Example of Studies
Acquire information in
business to maximize the
sales and profit.
1. Effectiveness of Facebook ads on
sales.

25. Arts-Based
Description Example of Studies
Personal expression in
various art forms is use
as a primary mode of
inquiry
The effects of Music on learning
and behavior.

26. Thank you for
joining today's class.
Activity is given in Google Classroom

27. English Class | Laredo York Primary School
Research Class | MS. JIMNAIRA ABANTO
References
Calderon, J. and Gonzales, E. (2018), Methods of Research and Thesis Writing; National Bookstore,
MG Reprographics Supply & Services Inc.
Esther, B.(2016). Practical Research 1, 1st ed; Rex Book Store, Inc.
Marquez-Fong, S. and Tigno, C. (2016). Practical Research 1. Vibal Group, Inc.
Paler-Calmorin, L. and Calmorin, M. (2012), Research Methods and Thesis Writing; Rex Book Store,
Inc.
Pastor, m (2020) Practical Research 1 – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1– Module 1: Nature o f Inquiry and Research First Edition
Abdullah, S.N. (2018) .Practical Research 1: Qualitative Research for SHS [PowerPoint
slides].Retrieved from
http://www.academia.edu./ppt