SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 20
Tiered Pricing Models:  the Effect on Library Budgets  John McDonald Acquisitions Librarian Charleston Conference November 5, 2003
Where are We Coming From ,[object Object],[object Object]
Where are We Going? Ejournals Pricing (c. 1998) Free with print subscriptions Surcharge for online access Package deals Ejournal Pricing (c.2003) Over a dozen new models in place . . .
Tiered Pricing Models ,[object Object],2.  Free with print  with unreasonable inflation 3.  Surcharge for online  at a reasonable rate 4.  Surcharge for online  at an unreasonable rate 5.  Package deal  for an institution’s print holdings 6.  Package deal for everything  in the publisher’s portfolio 7. Surcharge based on  Carnegie Classifications 8. Surcharge based on  Institutional FTE 9. Surcharge based on  FTE of specific groups 10. Usage based pricing, based on actual,  Recorded Use 11. Usage based pricing, based on relative  Use Levels 12.  Citation  based pricing 13.  Simultaneous users  or  Sliding Content Based
Issues with Tiered Models ,[object Object],[object Object],Equity of models All libraries and users being treated the same?  If not, is that alright with them? Inflation rates Why must they be as high as 12 to 20% per year? Usage rates We don’t yet understand usage or how to collect, compile, and disseminate it.  Or who reports it.  Yet .
The real problem… ,[object Object]
The real affect on the budget… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results… Model 1: Free with Print, reasonable inflation rate (6%)
Results… Model 2: Free with Print, unreasonable inflation rate (12%)
Results… Model 3: Surcharge for Online (10% of print subs)
Results… Model 4: Surcharge for Online (25% of print holdings)
Results… Model 5: Online purchase separate (75-100% of print)
Results… Model 6: Package Deal for Holdings (15% of print subs)
Results… Model 7: Package Deal for All Publisher’s Portfolio (10%)
Results… Model 8: Carnegie Classification ($400 per IF point)
Results… Model 9: Institutional FTE ($2.50 per FTE)
Results… Model 10: Specific User Group FTE ($2.50 per FTE)
Results… Model 11: Usage Based Pricing ($0.20 per fulltext)
Results… Model 12: Citation Based ($20 per citation [CLS Avg])
Conclusions                                                                                                                                                                      The Fate of Library Collection Budgets….

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a Tiered Pricing Models: The Effect on Library Budgets

Reset: One society's response to the new publishing economy
Reset: One society's response to the new publishing economyReset: One society's response to the new publishing economy
Reset: One society's response to the new publishing economySPIE Digital Library
 
Frances Pinter_The future of the academic monograph
Frances Pinter_The future of the academic monographFrances Pinter_The future of the academic monograph
Frances Pinter_The future of the academic monographCCI
 
Rethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY Angels
Rethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY AngelsRethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY Angels
Rethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY AngelsTeleshuttle Corporation
 
Choosing your startups revenue model
Choosing your startups revenue modelChoosing your startups revenue model
Choosing your startups revenue modelsolomon kitumba
 
Business model marketing course 2
Business model marketing course 2 Business model marketing course 2
Business model marketing course 2 John Verhoeven
 
High Noon at the Pricing Model Corral
High Noon at the Pricing Model CorralHigh Noon at the Pricing Model Corral
High Noon at the Pricing Model CorralCharleston Conference
 
Print On Demand (Toc 2010) Final
Print On Demand (Toc 2010) FinalPrint On Demand (Toc 2010) Final
Print On Demand (Toc 2010) FinalBrian O'Leary
 
"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying Patterns
"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying Patterns"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying Patterns
"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying PatternsLemonTree Fundraising
 
Choosing a startup's revenue model
Choosing a startup's revenue modelChoosing a startup's revenue model
Choosing a startup's revenue modelKen Leaver
 
Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.Lisa Davis
 
Growing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive Market
Growing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive MarketGrowing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive Market
Growing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive MarketAndrew Samrick
 
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...bisg
 
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy
Digital Books and the New Subscription EconomyDigital Books and the New Subscription Economy
Digital Books and the New Subscription EconomyTed Hill
 
Introduction to Managerial Economics.pptx
Introduction to Managerial Economics.pptxIntroduction to Managerial Economics.pptx
Introduction to Managerial Economics.pptxmarvin173254
 
Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...
Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...
Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...Ryszard Stocki
 
Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)
Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)
Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)yippiojames
 

Similar a Tiered Pricing Models: The Effect on Library Budgets (20)

Reset: One society's response to the new publishing economy
Reset: One society's response to the new publishing economyReset: One society's response to the new publishing economy
Reset: One society's response to the new publishing economy
 
Variety is-the-Spice-of-Life
Variety is-the-Spice-of-LifeVariety is-the-Spice-of-Life
Variety is-the-Spice-of-Life
 
Variety is the Spice of Life
Variety is the Spice of LifeVariety is the Spice of Life
Variety is the Spice of Life
 
Frances Pinter_The future of the academic monograph
Frances Pinter_The future of the academic monographFrances Pinter_The future of the academic monograph
Frances Pinter_The future of the academic monograph
 
64 joseph
64 joseph64 joseph
64 joseph
 
Rethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY Angels
Rethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY AngelsRethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY Angels
Rethinking Revenue Models for Digital Services - 3/28/19 - NY Angels
 
Choosing your startups revenue model
Choosing your startups revenue modelChoosing your startups revenue model
Choosing your startups revenue model
 
Business model marketing course 2
Business model marketing course 2 Business model marketing course 2
Business model marketing course 2
 
High Noon at the Pricing Model Corral
High Noon at the Pricing Model CorralHigh Noon at the Pricing Model Corral
High Noon at the Pricing Model Corral
 
Print On Demand (Toc 2010) Final
Print On Demand (Toc 2010) FinalPrint On Demand (Toc 2010) Final
Print On Demand (Toc 2010) Final
 
"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying Patterns
"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying Patterns"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying Patterns
"Buy Till You Die": New Perspectives on E-Commerce Buying Patterns
 
Choosing a startup's revenue model
Choosing a startup's revenue modelChoosing a startup's revenue model
Choosing a startup's revenue model
 
Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Paragraph Transitions List. Online assignment writing service.
 
Growing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive Market
Growing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive MarketGrowing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive Market
Growing Your Business In A Hyper Competitive Market
 
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy: Preliminary Results from the ...
 
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy
Digital Books and the New Subscription EconomyDigital Books and the New Subscription Economy
Digital Books and the New Subscription Economy
 
Financing the Transition to Open Access - Mikael Laakso's keynote at LOA2018
Financing the Transition to Open Access - Mikael Laakso's keynote at LOA2018Financing the Transition to Open Access - Mikael Laakso's keynote at LOA2018
Financing the Transition to Open Access - Mikael Laakso's keynote at LOA2018
 
Introduction to Managerial Economics.pptx
Introduction to Managerial Economics.pptxIntroduction to Managerial Economics.pptx
Introduction to Managerial Economics.pptx
 
Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...
Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...
Will your intuition be effective in a social enterprise? Developing Tacit Kno...
 
Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)
Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)
Icba 2011 Dynamic Pricing Panel (2)
 

Más de John McDonald

Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...
Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...
Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...John McDonald
 
Springer Symposium on Scholarly Communications
Springer Symposium on Scholarly CommunicationsSpringer Symposium on Scholarly Communications
Springer Symposium on Scholarly CommunicationsJohn McDonald
 
Making the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage Statistics
Making the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage StatisticsMaking the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage Statistics
Making the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage StatisticsJohn McDonald
 
Transforming the Library
Transforming the LibraryTransforming the Library
Transforming the LibraryJohn McDonald
 
Collaboration in Information Technology Services
Collaboration in Information Technology ServicesCollaboration in Information Technology Services
Collaboration in Information Technology ServicesJohn McDonald
 
Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...
Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...
Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...John McDonald
 
What OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC Libraries
What OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC LibrariesWhat OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC Libraries
What OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC LibrariesJohn McDonald
 
SerialsSolutions Visit
SerialsSolutions VisitSerialsSolutions Visit
SerialsSolutions VisitJohn McDonald
 
Communication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of Collaboration
Communication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of CollaborationCommunication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of Collaboration
Communication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of CollaborationJohn McDonald
 
Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...
Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...
Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...John McDonald
 
Tipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic Resources
Tipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic ResourcesTipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic Resources
Tipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic ResourcesJohn McDonald
 
Niso usage data forum 2007
Niso usage data forum 2007Niso usage data forum 2007
Niso usage data forum 2007John McDonald
 
Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @
Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @
Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @John McDonald
 
Oberlin Group Library Statistics
Oberlin Group Library StatisticsOberlin Group Library Statistics
Oberlin Group Library StatisticsJohn McDonald
 
Statistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical Evidence
Statistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical EvidenceStatistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical Evidence
Statistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical EvidenceJohn McDonald
 
NISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data Research
NISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data ResearchNISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data Research
NISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data ResearchJohn McDonald
 
Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...
Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...
Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...John McDonald
 
OpenURL Resolver: The Perfect Librarian
OpenURL Resolver: The Perfect LibrarianOpenURL Resolver: The Perfect Librarian
OpenURL Resolver: The Perfect LibrarianJohn McDonald
 
Consortia Level Collection Evaluation
Consortia Level Collection EvaluationConsortia Level Collection Evaluation
Consortia Level Collection EvaluationJohn McDonald
 

Más de John McDonald (20)

Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...
Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...
Discovery or Displacement?: A Large Scale Longitudinal Study of the Effect of...
 
Springer Symposium on Scholarly Communications
Springer Symposium on Scholarly CommunicationsSpringer Symposium on Scholarly Communications
Springer Symposium on Scholarly Communications
 
Making the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage Statistics
Making the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage StatisticsMaking the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage Statistics
Making the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage Statistics
 
Transforming the Library
Transforming the LibraryTransforming the Library
Transforming the Library
 
Collaboration in Information Technology Services
Collaboration in Information Technology ServicesCollaboration in Information Technology Services
Collaboration in Information Technology Services
 
Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...
Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...
Ebook Availability Revisited: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2012 Ebook Aggre...
 
What OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC Libraries
What OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC LibrariesWhat OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC Libraries
What OCLC Data Analysis Reveals About SCELC Libraries
 
SerialsSolutions Visit
SerialsSolutions VisitSerialsSolutions Visit
SerialsSolutions Visit
 
Communication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of Collaboration
Communication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of CollaborationCommunication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of Collaboration
Communication Strategies for Pushing the Boundaries of Collaboration
 
Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...
Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...
Fear Factor, Amazing Race, or Survivor: Threats & Opportunities for Libraries...
 
Tipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic Resources
Tipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic ResourcesTipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic Resources
Tipping the Cow: Reorganizing Staff to Support Electronic Resources
 
Niso usage data forum 2007
Niso usage data forum 2007Niso usage data forum 2007
Niso usage data forum 2007
 
Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @
Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @
Size Matters: Engaging Your Users Where They Are @
 
Oberlin Group Library Statistics
Oberlin Group Library StatisticsOberlin Group Library Statistics
Oberlin Group Library Statistics
 
Statistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical Evidence
Statistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical EvidenceStatistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical Evidence
Statistics for Librarians: How to Use and Evaluate Statistical Evidence
 
NISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data Research
NISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data ResearchNISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data Research
NISO Webinar on Usage Data: An Overview of Recent Usage Data Research
 
Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...
Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...
Changing the Structure of Scholarly Publishing: Open Access, Open Archives, a...
 
OpenURL Resolver: The Perfect Librarian
OpenURL Resolver: The Perfect LibrarianOpenURL Resolver: The Perfect Librarian
OpenURL Resolver: The Perfect Librarian
 
COUNTER Update
COUNTER UpdateCOUNTER Update
COUNTER Update
 
Consortia Level Collection Evaluation
Consortia Level Collection EvaluationConsortia Level Collection Evaluation
Consortia Level Collection Evaluation
 

Tiered Pricing Models: The Effect on Library Budgets