LG Electronics: Global Strategy in Emerging Markets (Case Analysis)
1. Team members:
Suraj Subhash Patil
Mitali Bhuyan
Tabrez Khan
Anand Chettri
Anupol Bordoloi
LG electronics: Global
Strategy in Emerging
Markets
2. Company: LG
Industry: consumer electronic
Industry Analysis: Michael potters five forces
model
New
entrant
Supplier
bargaining
power
Industry
rivalry
Buyers
bargainin
g power
Substitutes
3. Korean Electronic Industry:
Characteristics:
Ahead in quality, innovative consumer products
Government encouragement
Industry promotion councils
Universities were encouraged to built elite groups of
experts in science and technology
Outcomes:
Innovated first dual system DVD player with Blue-
ray and HD-DVD compatibility
First to built vacuum tube radio, electric fan, b/w
TV, washing machine, automated telephone switching
system
R&D jobs multiplied five folds
4. Localization strategy:
Brazil:
Started operation in 1990, with Tv and VCR manufacturing
Govt. offered tax incentives and subsidized land for investors
Challenges:
High import tariffs
Grey market
Very low brand awareness
In 1999 local currency became unstable
Strategy:
Despite exchange losses , decided to expand
Due to dropping value of local currency exporting became
advantageous
Became largest exporter and govt. saw it as preferred partner in
national growth
5. Marketing strategy:
Sports events sponsorship
Sponsored football club Sao-Paulo
Backed products with 3 year warranty
Instantaneous service in case of product
failure
Agreements with local distributors
Enormous focus on relationship development
6. Localization in India:
In 1993, set up joint venture
Customizing parts to address local needs
cricket television set with inbuilt cricket video game
golden-eye technology
A/C for metropolitan cities
Tapped lower rungs of economic pyramid
compact size TV
TV sets with menu in local language
Challenges:
Geographical diversity
Inadequate infrastructure
Linguistic diversity
Majority of population in lower rungs of the economic
pyramid
7. Strategy:
Brick and mortar strategy
Online channel- LGEZBUY.COM
Walking-after-sale services
Brand building:
Sponsoring cricket in India
Signed on Indian leading film stars
Addressed health care needs of the employees
Subsidized school education and books
Built village school
Localization in administration and managerial
functions
Major finance decisions in the hands of head office
in Korea
8. Russia:
Challenges:
Communist heritage
State sponsored business enterprises
Challenging economic environment
Russia faced a debt moratorium
Economic crises
Investment of $150million haulted
Strategy:
Despite crises it invested heavily
Govt. allowed to use Narodnaya marka logo
Marketing:
LG brand shops
Dedicated retail chains to carry LG brand portfolio
Culture marketing events- LG festivals and cooking events
Innovative A/C for all seasons
Karaoke with folk music
9. China:
Advantages:
Geographic proximity
Labor cost advantage
Strategy:
Same as adopted for India and Brazil
Built plants across the country to serve Russia and US
98% of the all LG personnel in china were local Chinese
LG village to showcase state-of-the-art technologies
SARS crises