Grammar work

1. Comparative and Superlative
Comparative
and
Superlative
1

2. Comparative and Superlative
When we compare things we use a
different form of the adjective:
fat fatter fattest
2

3. Comparative and Superlative
•We say that fatter is the comparative form of
fat – we are comparing them.
•We say that fattest is the superlative form
of fat.
3

4. Comparative and Superlative
Find the comparative and
superlative form of:
high
4

5. Comparative and Superlative
highest
higher
high
5

6. Comparative and Superlative
Find the comparative and
superlative form of:
large long warm
6

7. Comparative and Superlative
large larger largest
long longer longest
warm warmer warmest
7

8. Comparative and Superlative
Sometimes, instead, we use an extra
word before the adjective:
more most
comfortable comfortable comfortable
8

9. Comparative and Superlative
We say that more comfortable is the
comparative form of comfortable – we are
comparing them.
We say that most comfortable is the
superlative form of comfortable.
9

10. Comparative and Superlative
Most words of more than one syllable use more and most
What is the comparative form of miserable?
and the superlative?
more miserable most miserable
10

11. Comparative and Superlative
Find the comparative and superlative form of:
unusual intelligent
more unusual more intelligent
most unusual most intelligent
11

12. Comparative and Superlative
There are some exceptions:
• Words ending in –y add –ier and -iest
happy happier happiest
12

13. Comparative and Superlative
Some two-syllable words add –er and –est:
• clever and quiet add –er and -est
sssh sssh
quieter
sssh
quietest
quiet
or
clever cleverer cleveres
t
13

14. Comparative and Superlative
A few three syllable words add –ier and –iest:
unhappy unhappier unhappiest
unlucky unluckier unluckiest
14

15. Comparative and Superlative
A small group of words can add
-er and –est or use more and most:
common narrow
stupid
pleasant cruel polite
gentle
shallow simple
15

16. Comparative and Superlative
A few words change completely in the
comparative and superlative:
good bad
better worse
best worst
16

17. Comparative and Superlative
A few words cannot have a comparative or superlative.
Why?
Because they are already absolute
e.g. unique perfect
17

18. Comparative and Superlative
Some for you to try:
Find the comparative and superlative of:
small smaller smallest
popular more popular most popular
famous more famous most famous
spotless spotless spotless
well better best
cruel crueller/more cruellest/most cruel
cruel
18