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« XI JINPING,
THE NEW ERA »
“REJUVENATING CHINA”
OR
“RULING BY LAW” ?
BACKGROUND & PERSONALITIES OF THE FIFTH GENERATION OF LEADERS,
& THEIR CORE POLICIES
MAY 2013
“XI JINPING, THE NEW ERA”
More than 40 global corporations have already been ordering our study “Xi Jinping, the new
era” (released in November 2012 for its first, CCP-part – sponsorship by Nestlé”), which is set to be a
reference tool for professionals from every sector for the next five years.
Roland Decorvet, CEO of Nestlé China, expresses his appreciation: “Thanks to accurate
comments and a well-informed analysis, the study provides a global understanding of China’s
complexity. A refreshing pleasure to read and different from most others”.
NEW GOVERNMENT UNTIL 2017
Following the recent reshuffle (November 2012/March 2013), we present over 40 profiles of the
new governing bodies until 2017: Politburo members, State Councillors, Ministers…
Besides, we offer an in-depth analysis of the restructuration of the State Council (Energy,
Transports, Food Safety, Oceanic, and Health…) and 8 new politics:
- Agriculture,
- Food Safety,
- Urbanisation,
- Environment,
- Corruption,
- Taxation,
- Diplomacy,
- Defence
Pages: 113 pages, including organization charts, diagrams…
Price:
EUR 750
EUR 500 for “Le Vent de la Chine” subscribers
A reduced rate of EUR 200 is granted for those who already ordered the 1st part of the study
To book a copy, please contact us: levdlc@leventdelachine.com
CHINA TRADE WINDS’ STUDY,
“XI JINPING, THE NEW ERA”: A REVIEW
BY WILLIAM KAZER, JOURNALIST, CHINA EXPERT
China has wrapped up its much anticipated Communist Party Congress, a key gathering that
has brought in a new leadership team for the ruling party - a team that is already making significant
changes in style and substance. The political transition is now complete with the unveiling of the new
government lineup, and this closely watched change of the guard will determine the direction of
policies, possibly for the next decade, in the world's second largest economy.
China Trade Winds, led by long-time China watcher Eric Meyer, has put together a wide-
ranging analysis of these important personnel changes and their policy implications. This study brings
together years of experience in assessing China and its key political and economic developments. At
this critical juncture, the study takes an in-depth look at the individuals who have already joined this
new party elite and those waiting in the wings for a chance to be counted among the top decision
makers in the years ahead.
It is a highly readable account, full of anecdotes and up close, "insider" observations on the
main characters and their ascent to power. It looks at the alliances and the fault lines within the
political establishment, and assesses how these factors will decide which policies might emerge and
who might support them -- or stand in their way. It looks at the new party leader Xi Jinping and his
number two Li Keqiang -- the country's next premier -- as well as the less visible but highly influential
Wang Huning -- the "sherpa" who has already served two Communist Party chiefs by preparing their
intellectual ammunition.
This is an essential study for anyone who takes China's political and economic developments
seriously. Likewise, it is a must read for anyone doing business in the People's Republic of China and
trying to anticipate shifts in policy direction.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
XU SHAOSHI (徐绍史)
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT & REFORM COMMISSION CHAIRMAN
AN OIL-SEARCHER & A BOSS OF CHINA’S ECONOMY
Born in Ningbo, in Zhejiang, in 1951, Xu Shaoshi is a very discrete
figure, joining the party at age 23 in 1974. He graduated from the
Changchun College of Geology, and climbed the ranks of the Ministry of
Geology and Mineral Resources from 1980 to 1993. Then he entered
Nankai University in Tianjin and the Central Party School in Beijing. Starting
in 1996, he served as director of the secretariat and deputy secretary-
general of the State Council.
Minister of Land and Resources from April 2007 to March 2013, he is
a high-profile protégé of former premier Wen Jiabao’s. In 2010, Xu made
a mysterious trip to Australian Antarctica, by plane and then on board the icebreaker Xuelong, in a
bid to better familiarize his government with the economic potential of the Antarctic and South Pole
region.
In March 2013, he was appointed head of the powerful National Development and Reform
Commission, which holds sway over vast sectors of the Chinese economy. This appointment indicates
that Wen Jiabao, although weakened by reports surrounding his family’s recently amassed wealth
(2.7 billion dollars, according to the New York Times), still managed to place allies into key positions
during the latest changing of the guard.
In his new post, Xu has the power to review major construction projects and oversee the
development of the energy sector. In his previous position, Xu set out plans to sharply step up oil and
mineral exploration, anxious to alleviate “China's dependency on foreign sources for energy and
many minerals, a matter of state security.” He also helped map out a plan to streamline China’s State
Oceanic Administration and restructure the nation’s competing coast guard fleets.
Although Xu vowed to strengthen supervision of China’s offshore oil drilling operations
following a series of hazardous spills, the government still hasn’t imposed strict punishments on the
worst, repeat offenders in terms of spills that have wreaked havoc with sections of the Chinese
coastline (the last one was in the Bohai Sea in 2012, by Conoco Phillips and its partner the Cnooc).
Xu’s being placed at the economic helm of the NDRC seems to be in line with the lesser priority de
facto placed on environment protection.
However, a statement made in 2011 by Xu as the minister of land and resources, at a national
land resources conference, sheds a different light: from now on, in land biddings for housing purpose,
“only the bidder who can best serve the public interest” would win the use of the land, and not only
the bid amount but also the prices of the future residences would be taken into account.
Clearly, at this stage, Xu Shaoshi was standing on Li Keqiang’s and Xi Jinping’s side, preparing
for a massive housing program, if not environmentally friendly, at democratic prices.
JIANG JIEMIN (蒋洁敏)
STATE-OWNED ASSETS SUPERVISION & ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION
CHAIRMAN
THE RESISTIBLE RISE OF THE ENERGY FACTION
Born in Shandong province in 1955, Jiang Jiemin is a key figure in
China's oil and gas industry with almost 30 years’ experience. Just months
before being named to head the SASAC, he was elevated to become a
full member of the 18th Central Committee.
Until March of 2013 head of the CNPC and its listed subsidiary
PetroChina, Jiang has been made chairman of the State-Owned Assets
Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC). The commission
manages the ten dozen biggest state-owned enterprises, and has seen
profits from these firms, many of which enjoy a monopoly, skyrocket in
recent years. These consortia and the SASAC are a closed, politically
connected club, arguably the most powerful economic lobby, and they
select informally from among their peers those who are to run and protect their institutions, those
most apt at defending their own interests parallel to those of the nation, or even of the party. They
exemplify what China analyst Willy Lam calls “the rise of the energy faction in Chinese politics.”
Jiang’s move was orchestrated by the party’s powerful Central Organization Department,
which controls appointments to the top 4000 nomenklatura positions, including the heads of state-
owned conglomerates. His elevation was supported by patron Zhou Yongkang, a veteran of CNPC
who later became public security minister. Close to Jiang Zemin, Zhou belongs to the Shanghai
Faction, and retains power despite stepping down from the Politburo Standing Committee last
autumn. From Jiang Jiemin’s promotion, it may be inferred that Zhou, while compromised in the
unresolved Bo Xilai imbroglio, still had enough clout to nominate a protégé to head the SASAC, one
of his spheres of influence.
As the head of SASAC, Jiang will face calls to reform China’s leading state-owned firms,
especially the oil titans, and halt a string of ecological disasters that have emerged over the last
years. Under his leadership, the CNPC was responsible for an explosion at its Dalian refinery (Liaoning)
in July 2010, which led to a spill in coastal waters and killed a fire-fighter. Other accidents followed
within the network of the CNPC plants, arguably the result of over-rapid expansion and failure to
invest in accident prevention. Before this string of catastrophes, in an address to fellow leaders of oil
companies, Jiang stated: “Environmental protection is our national policy, and is, above all, the
corporate responsibility.” According to the press, Jiang Jiemin got away with a “stern warning”, and
"demerit" marks” for the Dalian oil spill. Despite these minimal sanctions, and some unconfirmed
rumours of corruption (March 2013), Jiang Jiemin continues to rise. Some western experts expect him
to launch reforms that will see state-owned firms in energy, transport and finance face more private
competition.
TO BOOK A COPY,
PLEASE CONTACT US:
LEVDLC@LEVENTDELACHINE.COM

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Extract new- xi jinping - the new era

  • 1. « XI JINPING, THE NEW ERA » “REJUVENATING CHINA” OR “RULING BY LAW” ? BACKGROUND & PERSONALITIES OF THE FIFTH GENERATION OF LEADERS, & THEIR CORE POLICIES MAY 2013
  • 2. “XI JINPING, THE NEW ERA” More than 40 global corporations have already been ordering our study “Xi Jinping, the new era” (released in November 2012 for its first, CCP-part – sponsorship by Nestlé”), which is set to be a reference tool for professionals from every sector for the next five years. Roland Decorvet, CEO of Nestlé China, expresses his appreciation: “Thanks to accurate comments and a well-informed analysis, the study provides a global understanding of China’s complexity. A refreshing pleasure to read and different from most others”. NEW GOVERNMENT UNTIL 2017 Following the recent reshuffle (November 2012/March 2013), we present over 40 profiles of the new governing bodies until 2017: Politburo members, State Councillors, Ministers… Besides, we offer an in-depth analysis of the restructuration of the State Council (Energy, Transports, Food Safety, Oceanic, and Health…) and 8 new politics: - Agriculture, - Food Safety, - Urbanisation, - Environment, - Corruption, - Taxation, - Diplomacy, - Defence Pages: 113 pages, including organization charts, diagrams… Price: EUR 750 EUR 500 for “Le Vent de la Chine” subscribers A reduced rate of EUR 200 is granted for those who already ordered the 1st part of the study To book a copy, please contact us: levdlc@leventdelachine.com
  • 3. CHINA TRADE WINDS’ STUDY, “XI JINPING, THE NEW ERA”: A REVIEW BY WILLIAM KAZER, JOURNALIST, CHINA EXPERT China has wrapped up its much anticipated Communist Party Congress, a key gathering that has brought in a new leadership team for the ruling party - a team that is already making significant changes in style and substance. The political transition is now complete with the unveiling of the new government lineup, and this closely watched change of the guard will determine the direction of policies, possibly for the next decade, in the world's second largest economy. China Trade Winds, led by long-time China watcher Eric Meyer, has put together a wide- ranging analysis of these important personnel changes and their policy implications. This study brings together years of experience in assessing China and its key political and economic developments. At this critical juncture, the study takes an in-depth look at the individuals who have already joined this new party elite and those waiting in the wings for a chance to be counted among the top decision makers in the years ahead. It is a highly readable account, full of anecdotes and up close, "insider" observations on the main characters and their ascent to power. It looks at the alliances and the fault lines within the political establishment, and assesses how these factors will decide which policies might emerge and who might support them -- or stand in their way. It looks at the new party leader Xi Jinping and his number two Li Keqiang -- the country's next premier -- as well as the less visible but highly influential Wang Huning -- the "sherpa" who has already served two Communist Party chiefs by preparing their intellectual ammunition. This is an essential study for anyone who takes China's political and economic developments seriously. Likewise, it is a must read for anyone doing business in the People's Republic of China and trying to anticipate shifts in policy direction.
  • 5. XU SHAOSHI (徐绍史) NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT & REFORM COMMISSION CHAIRMAN AN OIL-SEARCHER & A BOSS OF CHINA’S ECONOMY Born in Ningbo, in Zhejiang, in 1951, Xu Shaoshi is a very discrete figure, joining the party at age 23 in 1974. He graduated from the Changchun College of Geology, and climbed the ranks of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources from 1980 to 1993. Then he entered Nankai University in Tianjin and the Central Party School in Beijing. Starting in 1996, he served as director of the secretariat and deputy secretary- general of the State Council. Minister of Land and Resources from April 2007 to March 2013, he is a high-profile protégé of former premier Wen Jiabao’s. In 2010, Xu made a mysterious trip to Australian Antarctica, by plane and then on board the icebreaker Xuelong, in a bid to better familiarize his government with the economic potential of the Antarctic and South Pole region. In March 2013, he was appointed head of the powerful National Development and Reform Commission, which holds sway over vast sectors of the Chinese economy. This appointment indicates that Wen Jiabao, although weakened by reports surrounding his family’s recently amassed wealth (2.7 billion dollars, according to the New York Times), still managed to place allies into key positions during the latest changing of the guard. In his new post, Xu has the power to review major construction projects and oversee the development of the energy sector. In his previous position, Xu set out plans to sharply step up oil and mineral exploration, anxious to alleviate “China's dependency on foreign sources for energy and many minerals, a matter of state security.” He also helped map out a plan to streamline China’s State Oceanic Administration and restructure the nation’s competing coast guard fleets. Although Xu vowed to strengthen supervision of China’s offshore oil drilling operations following a series of hazardous spills, the government still hasn’t imposed strict punishments on the worst, repeat offenders in terms of spills that have wreaked havoc with sections of the Chinese coastline (the last one was in the Bohai Sea in 2012, by Conoco Phillips and its partner the Cnooc). Xu’s being placed at the economic helm of the NDRC seems to be in line with the lesser priority de facto placed on environment protection. However, a statement made in 2011 by Xu as the minister of land and resources, at a national land resources conference, sheds a different light: from now on, in land biddings for housing purpose, “only the bidder who can best serve the public interest” would win the use of the land, and not only the bid amount but also the prices of the future residences would be taken into account. Clearly, at this stage, Xu Shaoshi was standing on Li Keqiang’s and Xi Jinping’s side, preparing for a massive housing program, if not environmentally friendly, at democratic prices.
  • 6. JIANG JIEMIN (蒋洁敏) STATE-OWNED ASSETS SUPERVISION & ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION CHAIRMAN THE RESISTIBLE RISE OF THE ENERGY FACTION Born in Shandong province in 1955, Jiang Jiemin is a key figure in China's oil and gas industry with almost 30 years’ experience. Just months before being named to head the SASAC, he was elevated to become a full member of the 18th Central Committee. Until March of 2013 head of the CNPC and its listed subsidiary PetroChina, Jiang has been made chairman of the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC). The commission manages the ten dozen biggest state-owned enterprises, and has seen profits from these firms, many of which enjoy a monopoly, skyrocket in recent years. These consortia and the SASAC are a closed, politically connected club, arguably the most powerful economic lobby, and they select informally from among their peers those who are to run and protect their institutions, those most apt at defending their own interests parallel to those of the nation, or even of the party. They exemplify what China analyst Willy Lam calls “the rise of the energy faction in Chinese politics.” Jiang’s move was orchestrated by the party’s powerful Central Organization Department, which controls appointments to the top 4000 nomenklatura positions, including the heads of state- owned conglomerates. His elevation was supported by patron Zhou Yongkang, a veteran of CNPC who later became public security minister. Close to Jiang Zemin, Zhou belongs to the Shanghai Faction, and retains power despite stepping down from the Politburo Standing Committee last autumn. From Jiang Jiemin’s promotion, it may be inferred that Zhou, while compromised in the unresolved Bo Xilai imbroglio, still had enough clout to nominate a protégé to head the SASAC, one of his spheres of influence. As the head of SASAC, Jiang will face calls to reform China’s leading state-owned firms, especially the oil titans, and halt a string of ecological disasters that have emerged over the last years. Under his leadership, the CNPC was responsible for an explosion at its Dalian refinery (Liaoning) in July 2010, which led to a spill in coastal waters and killed a fire-fighter. Other accidents followed within the network of the CNPC plants, arguably the result of over-rapid expansion and failure to invest in accident prevention. Before this string of catastrophes, in an address to fellow leaders of oil companies, Jiang stated: “Environmental protection is our national policy, and is, above all, the corporate responsibility.” According to the press, Jiang Jiemin got away with a “stern warning”, and "demerit" marks” for the Dalian oil spill. Despite these minimal sanctions, and some unconfirmed rumours of corruption (March 2013), Jiang Jiemin continues to rise. Some western experts expect him to launch reforms that will see state-owned firms in energy, transport and finance face more private competition.
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