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Jim Lippard, Director, Information Security Operations, Global Crossing ASU Cyber Security Week November 2, 2005 Defending Against Botnets
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolution of botnets ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rise of the botnets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Botnets today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s the problem? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Malicious traffic trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GLBC downstream malware-infected hosts (per week)
Infected hosts: Internet/GLBC downstreams (per week)
Phishing websites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phishing websites downstream of AS 3549 (per day)
Botnet controllers downstream of AS 3549 (per day)
Current botnet ecology and life cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Top sources of botnet controllers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phatbot functionality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ruslan Ibragimov/send-safe.com
Spammer Bulletin Board
Looking for an Exploit
Trojan software wanted
Human components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bot life cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Botnet life cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why botnets? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defense mechanisms: prevention, detection, response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defense mechanisms: prevention, detection, response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defense mechanisms: prevention, detection, response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Daily customer notifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does the future hold? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consequences of inaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Further Information Composite Blocking List:  http://cbl.abuseat.org Registry Of Known Spam Operations (ROKSO):  http://www.spamhaus.org Bot information:  http://www.lurhq.com/research.html “ Know Your Enemy: Tracking Botnets,” http://www.honeynet.org/papers/bots/ Message Labs 2004 end-of-year report, http://www.messagelabs.com/binaries/LAB480_endofyear_v2.pdf CAIDA Network Telescope: http://www.caida.org/analysis/security/telescope/ Team Cymru DarkNet: http://www.cymru.com/Darknet/ Internet Motion Sensor: http://ims.eecs.umich.edu/ The Strider Honey Monkey Project: http://research.microsoft.com/HoneyMonkey/ Christopher Abad, “The economy of phishing,” http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_9/abad/ Brian McWilliams,  Spam Kings , 2004, O’Reilly and Associates. Spammer-X,  Inside the Spam Cartel , 2004, Syngress. (Read but don’t buy.) Gary Warner, “Phishing Investigations: It’s Time to Make Some Decisions,” April 26, 2005, Infragard Birmingham, AL. Consumer Reports WebWatch, “Leap of Faith: Using the Internet Despite the Dangers,” http://www.consumerwebwatch.org/dynamic/web-credibility-reports-princeton.cfm Jim Lippard [email_address]

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Defending Against Botnets

  • 1. Jim Lippard, Director, Information Security Operations, Global Crossing ASU Cyber Security Week November 2, 2005 Defending Against Botnets
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9. Infected hosts: Internet/GLBC downstreams (per week)
  • 10.
  • 11. Phishing websites downstream of AS 3549 (per day)
  • 12. Botnet controllers downstream of AS 3549 (per day)
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 19. Looking for an Exploit
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Further Information Composite Blocking List: http://cbl.abuseat.org Registry Of Known Spam Operations (ROKSO): http://www.spamhaus.org Bot information: http://www.lurhq.com/research.html “ Know Your Enemy: Tracking Botnets,” http://www.honeynet.org/papers/bots/ Message Labs 2004 end-of-year report, http://www.messagelabs.com/binaries/LAB480_endofyear_v2.pdf CAIDA Network Telescope: http://www.caida.org/analysis/security/telescope/ Team Cymru DarkNet: http://www.cymru.com/Darknet/ Internet Motion Sensor: http://ims.eecs.umich.edu/ The Strider Honey Monkey Project: http://research.microsoft.com/HoneyMonkey/ Christopher Abad, “The economy of phishing,” http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_9/abad/ Brian McWilliams, Spam Kings , 2004, O’Reilly and Associates. Spammer-X, Inside the Spam Cartel , 2004, Syngress. (Read but don’t buy.) Gary Warner, “Phishing Investigations: It’s Time to Make Some Decisions,” April 26, 2005, Infragard Birmingham, AL. Consumer Reports WebWatch, “Leap of Faith: Using the Internet Despite the Dangers,” http://www.consumerwebwatch.org/dynamic/web-credibility-reports-princeton.cfm Jim Lippard [email_address]