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Linking library and theatre data Lukas Koster Library Systems Coordinator Library of the University of Amsterdam http://www.uba.uva.nl @lukask Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
Pilot project Linking library catalogue data to theatre performance data Dutch Digital Cultural Heritage Foundation DEN as instigator http://den.nl/ Library of the University  of Amsterdam Theatre Institute of The Netherlands http://tin.nl/ http://www.uba.uva.nl/
Pilot Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why, what, how, what not, results, problems, solutions?
Libraries are meant to be gateways to information
Helping customers find information
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Services for customers Support finding information Give access to information WWW
Information is everywhere, elsewhere
People  Objects  Newspapers Museums Publishers Books  Files  Archives  Libraries   Digital  Physical Images Text Memories Movies  Music  Sound  Statistics  Research Journals Data  Maps  Metadata  Collections   Buildings  History Art  Science  Government Societies  Stories  Photos  Reports  Private Public Games  Shows  Education Nature Speech War  Schools  Love Theatre  Poetry  Location  Fiction  Facts  Fantasy  Animals
Different contexts Subject area Theatre Godot Personal context Library context Ad Aerts  (@adaerts) Search No connection
Catalogue results
Catalogue results
Catalogue results Library  catalogue = logistics and inventory system for storing and transporting physical items
Catalogue results Bibliographic metadata: description of physical attributes, location, availability
Nothing about the content
Library delivery
Theatre play ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theatre context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theatre context http://theaterinstituut.adlibsoft.com/
Theatre context
Theatre context
Can we connect both contexts using linked data?
Two sides Publish Use
Publishing linked data URIs for all things Preferably persistent   Return data in ‘machine readable format’ Triples/RDF/etc. Vocabulary/ontology
Using linked data 1. Construct URIs based on native metadata 2. Process returned RDF/Triples/etc. 3. Present results
A theatre play data model ‘ Play ’
Theatre Things (Entities) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Library Things (Entities) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Matching ,[object Object]
What we made
How we did it ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Requested by OPAC Returned by TIN Together with data
How we did it - URIs < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot JavaScript/JQuery HTML
How we did it – JavaScript/JQuery < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot <base-url>/ production/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot/1988-11-22/6750 JavaScript/JQuery
Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifiers/URIs/String matching /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot : a tragicomedy in two acts /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot : pièce en deux actes /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting For Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachtend op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (De favorieten) /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (eerste bedrijf) /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Warten auf Godot
Solutions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Links: FRBR, and more Waiting  for Godot Wachten op Godot (NL) En attendant Godot (FR) Production 2009 Production 2010 Performance 1 Performance 2 Performance 3 Manifestation Item Work Expression 1st Edition 2007 2nd Edition 2010 Copy 1 Copy 2 Copy 3 Theatre Text/Publisher/Library FRBR Video registration Article Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 Photo Library Catalogue
Ideally….
Current situation Implicit relations
Legacy systems => Linked Data ,[object Object],[object Object]
‘ 1st edition 1956, 1st print of this edition 1965’ ‘ Original title: En attendant Godot’ Links as text strings
MARC MARC record: - Identifiers to union catalogue records - Subfields with Autor name; Main title
JavaScript/JQuery HTML < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot < base-url >/person/068463928 < base-url >/title/841548528
$8 – Field link and sequence number Identifies linked fields and may also propose a sequence for the linked fields. Subfield $8 may be repeated to link a field to one or more other group of fields http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdcntf.html
 
 
Worldcat Identities Dutch Union Catalogue PICA - OCLC Digital Author Identifier
 
 
Dutch Union Catalogue PICA - OCLC
 
 
 
 
Cataloguing: linking FRBR Author Work RDA Author Work

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Linking library and theatre data

  • 1. Linking library and theatre data Lukas Koster Library Systems Coordinator Library of the University of Amsterdam http://www.uba.uva.nl @lukask Linked Data and the Semantic Web – CIGS June 17 2011, Edinburgh
  • 2. Pilot project Linking library catalogue data to theatre performance data Dutch Digital Cultural Heritage Foundation DEN as instigator http://den.nl/ Library of the University of Amsterdam Theatre Institute of The Netherlands http://tin.nl/ http://www.uba.uva.nl/
  • 3.
  • 4. Why, what, how, what not, results, problems, solutions?
  • 5. Libraries are meant to be gateways to information
  • 7.
  • 8. Services for customers Support finding information Give access to information WWW
  • 10. People Objects Newspapers Museums Publishers Books Files Archives Libraries Digital Physical Images Text Memories Movies Music Sound Statistics Research Journals Data Maps Metadata Collections Buildings History Art Science Government Societies Stories Photos Reports Private Public Games Shows Education Nature Speech War Schools Love Theatre Poetry Location Fiction Facts Fantasy Animals
  • 11. Different contexts Subject area Theatre Godot Personal context Library context Ad Aerts (@adaerts) Search No connection
  • 14. Catalogue results Library  catalogue = logistics and inventory system for storing and transporting physical items
  • 15. Catalogue results Bibliographic metadata: description of physical attributes, location, availability
  • 16. Nothing about the content
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 23. Can we connect both contexts using linked data?
  • 25. Publishing linked data URIs for all things Preferably persistent Return data in ‘machine readable format’ Triples/RDF/etc. Vocabulary/ontology
  • 26. Using linked data 1. Construct URIs based on native metadata 2. Process returned RDF/Triples/etc. 3. Present results
  • 27. A theatre play data model ‘ Play ’
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33. How we did it - URIs < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot JavaScript/JQuery HTML
  • 34. How we did it – JavaScript/JQuery < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot <base-url>/ production/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot/1988-11-22/6750 JavaScript/JQuery
  • 35.
  • 36. Identifiers/URIs/String matching /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot : a tragicomedy in two acts /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot : pièce en deux actes /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting For Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachtend op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (De favorieten) /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (eerste bedrijf) /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Warten auf Godot
  • 37.
  • 38. Links: FRBR, and more Waiting for Godot Wachten op Godot (NL) En attendant Godot (FR) Production 2009 Production 2010 Performance 1 Performance 2 Performance 3 Manifestation Item Work Expression 1st Edition 2007 2nd Edition 2010 Copy 1 Copy 2 Copy 3 Theatre Text/Publisher/Library FRBR Video registration Article Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 Photo Library Catalogue
  • 41.
  • 42. ‘ 1st edition 1956, 1st print of this edition 1965’ ‘ Original title: En attendant Godot’ Links as text strings
  • 43. MARC MARC record: - Identifiers to union catalogue records - Subfields with Autor name; Main title
  • 44. JavaScript/JQuery HTML < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot < base-url >/person/068463928 < base-url >/title/841548528
  • 45. $8 – Field link and sequence number Identifies linked fields and may also propose a sequence for the linked fields. Subfield $8 may be repeated to link a field to one or more other group of fields http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdcntf.html
  • 46.  
  • 47.  
  • 48. Worldcat Identities Dutch Union Catalogue PICA - OCLC Digital Author Identifier
  • 49.  
  • 50.  
  • 51. Dutch Union Catalogue PICA - OCLC
  • 52.  
  • 53.  
  • 54.  
  • 55.  
  • 56. Cataloguing: linking FRBR Author Work RDA Author Work

Notas del editor

  1. Information is outside the library walls, anywhere.
  2. Librarian hands book to theatre lover: “here is your play”`. It has … pages, no illustrations. Measures book: it is …cm high. And there is an ISBN. Here I have another one. …… TL: this looks like an instruction manual… Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFZatmOFpns Etc.
  3. Librarian hands book to theatre lover: “here is your play”`. It has … pages, no illustrations. Measures book: it is …cm high. And there is an ISBN. Here I have another one. …… TL: this looks like an instruction manual… Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFZatmOFpns Etc.
  4. Librarian hands book to theatre lover: “here is your play”`. It has … pages, no illustrations. Measures book: it is …cm high. And there is an ISBN. Here I have another one. …… TL: this looks like an instruction manual… Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFZatmOFpns Etc.
  5. Restproducten! Only remainders/residuals/waste products
  6. Cool URIs don’t change RDF/XML, N3, Turtle
  7. Need to know URI syntax? Discover?
  8. An old fashioned ERD data model. More or less similar to an ontology
  9. This is an example of a triple, two directions! Two triples in one
  10. Persistent identifiers (part of URI!) String values Working together (we know each others stuff!)
  11. Using generated HTML, not underlying MARC fields/subfields
  12. Production JSON also contains identifier/link to digital objects in separate TIN Objects database
  13. We didn&apos;t sue JavaScript to remove &apos;subtitle&apos; after the &apos; : &apos; yet. Working on HTML, not underlying MARC fields/subfields
  14. For instance VIAF for ‘authors’; Wikipedia/DBPedia, etc.
  15. All ‘implicit relations’
  16. Librarian hands book to theatre lover: “here is your play”`. It has … pages, no illustrations. Measures book: it is …cm high. And there is an ISBN. Here I have another one. …… TL: this looks like an instruction manual… Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFZatmOFpns Etc.