1. PATRIOTISM .
• Patriotism - the moral and
political principle, social
feeling, whose content is the
love of the Fatherland .
2. • Patriotism is formed in large territorial units organized
on the basis of social identity population
1) imperial patriotism - to maintain a sense of loyalty
to the empire and its government;
2) national patriotism - is of a sense of love for the
nation.
3. • In modern times, Leo Tolstoy
considered patriotism, a sense
of "rude, harmful, evil and
shameful, and most importantly
- immoral." He believed that
patriotism inevitably generates
war and is the mainstay of
state oppression.
4. COSMOPOLITISM .
• Cosmopolitanism - a cosmopolitan man of the
world) - the ideology of world citizenship that places
the interests of humanity as a whole above the
interests of individual nation or state, and considers
man as a free individual within the Earth.
5. • Cosmopolitanism originated in ancient Greece, the
idea of world citizenship expressed Socrates .
• In the Middle Ages cosmopolitanism had a religious
character and viewed in an effort to create a
Catholic papal theocracy, but not developed in
theoretical terms.
• Revival of cosmopolitanism occurs in the XX century
in the wake of strong social upheavals associated
with the wars and revolutions