The document discusses the future of brands. It notes that in today's economy defined by short product lifecycles and expanding access to goods and services, people's attention has become the scarce resource that companies must compete for. As products become more commoditized, brands will need to appeal to consumers' self-image and lifestyle to differentiate. Brands will also have to move beyond functional benefits to expressive and central values that consumers can relate to at a deeper level. The document argues that brands will take on even greater social significance as communicators, producers of culture, and new existential guides in a world where their role extends beyond products into language, media, places, and social causes.