Physical and occupational therapists (PT/OT) play a critical role in the assessment and treatment of patients with spasticity resulting from a variety of etiologies. This section of the slide kit specifically addresses the PT/OT program for patients who are undergoing medical or surgical intervention for spasticity. Interventions may include oral medications, chemodenervation with phenol or botulinum toxin, implantation of an intrathecal baclofen pump, and neurosurgical procedures such as selective posterior rhizotomy and orthopedic surgery.