The document discusses migration, which is defined as the movement of people from one area to another. People migrate for various reasons, including push factors that force them to leave an area, as well as pull factors that attract them to a new area. Examples of push factors include war, unrest, cold climate, and lack of jobs, while examples of pull factors consist of better services, social opportunities, and available jobs. Some barriers, such as fear of the unknown, lack of money, or immigration laws, can prevent people from migrating even if they want to.