SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 27
COST CONCEPTS AND DESIGN ECONOMICS INSPIRING CREATIVE AND  INNOVATIVE  MINDS
COST ESTIMATING USED TO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COST ESTIMATING ,[object Object]
COST ESTIMATING APPROACHES ,[object Object],[object Object]
TOP-DOWN APPROACH   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BOTTOM-UP APPROACH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Costs can be categorized in several different ways.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CAPITAL AND  INVESTMENT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DIRECT, INDIRECT AND OVERHEAD COSTS
STANDARD COSTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 2-1
The Life Cycle Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquisition Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquisition Phase ,[object Object],[object Object]
Operation Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed and Variable Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed and Variable Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Revenue ,[object Object],[object Object]
Breakeven ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breakeven Graph Profit Loss
Significance of   Breakeven ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente (13)

Cost Analysis and Control
Cost Analysis and ControlCost Analysis and Control
Cost Analysis and Control
 
Costs functions
Costs functionsCosts functions
Costs functions
 
Cost Concept
Cost ConceptCost Concept
Cost Concept
 
Cost Analysis
Cost AnalysisCost Analysis
Cost Analysis
 
Theory of costs
Theory of costsTheory of costs
Theory of costs
 
Cost concept and analysis
Cost concept and analysisCost concept and analysis
Cost concept and analysis
 
Cost function Managerial Economics
Cost function Managerial EconomicsCost function Managerial Economics
Cost function Managerial Economics
 
Cost theory
Cost theoryCost theory
Cost theory
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Theory of cost
Theory of costTheory of cost
Theory of cost
 
Theory and estimation of cost
Theory and estimation of costTheory and estimation of cost
Theory and estimation of cost
 
Cost revenue analysis 1
Cost revenue analysis 1Cost revenue analysis 1
Cost revenue analysis 1
 
11 theory of cost
11 theory of cost11 theory of cost
11 theory of cost
 

Destacado

Cost Engineering Introduction
Cost Engineering IntroductionCost Engineering Introduction
Cost Engineering Introduction
Leendertdegeus
 
Estimating and-costing book
Estimating and-costing bookEstimating and-costing book
Estimating and-costing book
Thomas Britto
 
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works  Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
ALI HYDER GADHI
 
Standard bill of quantities
Standard bill of quantitiesStandard bill of quantities
Standard bill of quantities
Bt Lee
 
Qué es el Six Sigma ?
Qué es el Six Sigma ?Qué es el Six Sigma ?
Qué es el Six Sigma ?
LuisFerToledo
 

Destacado (17)

Cost Estimators Cost Engineeringand Total Cost
Cost Estimators Cost Engineeringand Total CostCost Estimators Cost Engineeringand Total Cost
Cost Estimators Cost Engineeringand Total Cost
 
Cleopatra Enterprise and DACE Labour Norms
Cleopatra Enterprise and DACE Labour NormsCleopatra Enterprise and DACE Labour Norms
Cleopatra Enterprise and DACE Labour Norms
 
Lean vs-six-sigma
Lean vs-six-sigmaLean vs-six-sigma
Lean vs-six-sigma
 
Cost Engineering for Projects
Cost Engineering for ProjectsCost Engineering for Projects
Cost Engineering for Projects
 
Cost Engineering for Tendering & Contracting
Cost Engineering for Tendering & ContractingCost Engineering for Tendering & Contracting
Cost Engineering for Tendering & Contracting
 
Cost Engineering Introduction
Cost Engineering IntroductionCost Engineering Introduction
Cost Engineering Introduction
 
Lean vs-six-sigma
Lean vs-six-sigmaLean vs-six-sigma
Lean vs-six-sigma
 
Project cost & control
Project cost & controlProject cost & control
Project cost & control
 
Practical Project Cost Control for Large Complex Projects
Practical Project Cost Control for Large Complex ProjectsPractical Project Cost Control for Large Complex Projects
Practical Project Cost Control for Large Complex Projects
 
Agile and Lean for Construction
Agile and Lean for ConstructionAgile and Lean for Construction
Agile and Lean for Construction
 
Estimating and Tendering methods for Construction Work
Estimating and Tendering methods for Construction WorkEstimating and Tendering methods for Construction Work
Estimating and Tendering methods for Construction Work
 
Cost estimating and risk in complex projects
Cost estimating and risk in complex projectsCost estimating and risk in complex projects
Cost estimating and risk in complex projects
 
Estimation and costing
Estimation and costingEstimation and costing
Estimation and costing
 
Estimating and-costing book
Estimating and-costing bookEstimating and-costing book
Estimating and-costing book
 
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works  Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
 
Standard bill of quantities
Standard bill of quantitiesStandard bill of quantities
Standard bill of quantities
 
Qué es el Six Sigma ?
Qué es el Six Sigma ?Qué es el Six Sigma ?
Qué es el Six Sigma ?
 

Similar a Lecture2

Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1
Vinod Panchal
 
Costs
CostsCosts
Costs
jimsd
 
Cost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysisCost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysis
Anupam Ghosh
 
Transport cost issues
Transport cost issuesTransport cost issues
Transport cost issues
jimsd
 
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptxcost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
SAINATHYADAV11
 

Similar a Lecture2 (20)

Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Cost concepts
Cost conceptsCost concepts
Cost concepts
 
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt  1
Marginal cost & cost sheet ppt 1
 
Costs
CostsCosts
Costs
 
Lecture _Analysis of Cost Estimation.pptx
Lecture _Analysis of Cost Estimation.pptxLecture _Analysis of Cost Estimation.pptx
Lecture _Analysis of Cost Estimation.pptx
 
Relation between production and cost
Relation between production and costRelation between production and cost
Relation between production and cost
 
Cost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysisCost market & competitive analysis
Cost market & competitive analysis
 
Cost.1
Cost.1Cost.1
Cost.1
 
Transport cost issues
Transport cost issuesTransport cost issues
Transport cost issues
 
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptxcost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
cost concept and different types pf cost.pptx
 
cost analysis
cost analysiscost analysis
cost analysis
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Be unit 6
Be unit 6Be unit 6
Be unit 6
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysis Cost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Cost Curves
Cost CurvesCost Curves
Cost Curves
 
Bus 7800 week 2
Bus 7800 week 2Bus 7800 week 2
Bus 7800 week 2
 
Cost theory
Cost theoryCost theory
Cost theory
 
Cost analysis & Break even analysis
Cost analysis & Break even analysisCost analysis & Break even analysis
Cost analysis & Break even analysis
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdfcost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
cost estimation model per unit model and segmenting model.pdf
 

Más de Dell Cekidelldell (19)

Kuliah minggu 7 bca
Kuliah minggu 7  bcaKuliah minggu 7  bca
Kuliah minggu 7 bca
 
Bab 6 malay
Bab 6   malayBab 6   malay
Bab 6 malay
 
Kuliah bab6
Kuliah bab6Kuliah bab6
Kuliah bab6
 
Ch4
Ch4Ch4
Ch4
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture1
Lecture1Lecture1
Lecture1
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture1
Lecture1Lecture1
Lecture1
 
Lecture2
Lecture2Lecture2
Lecture2
 
Lecture3
Lecture3Lecture3
Lecture3
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
Lecture4
Lecture4Lecture4
Lecture4
 
eng economy Lecture5
eng economy Lecture5eng economy Lecture5
eng economy Lecture5
 

Último

Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
vu2urc
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Joaquim Jorge
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
Earley Information Science
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
Enterprise Knowledge
 

Último (20)

How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 

Lecture2