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Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychology
- 1. Chapter 1: Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
- 3. Dialectic Progression of Ideas: Hegel Thesis Antithesis flaws/alt idea Synthesis: best of both New Thesis flaws/alt idea
- 4. Rationalist Logic & reasoning is key Empiricist Experience & observation is key Philosophical Roots
- 5. Rationalism (Descartes) Empiricism (Locke) Synthesis: Both have a role (Kant)
- 6. Structuralism (Titchener) Functionalism (James) led to Pragmatists Synthesis: Associationism (Ebbinghaus & Thorndike)
- 7. Associationism (Thorndike) Behaviorism (Pavlov) Synthesis: Extreme form of Behaviorism took hold. Psychology should study only observable behavior (Watson & Skinner).
- 8. Behaviorism Dominated until…. Synthesis: Cognitions should play an active role in psychology (Gestalt, Bandura) Less radical Behaviorist Cognitive Map (Tolman)
- 19. Key Ideas in Cognitive… Theory Data Data can only be fully explained with theories, and theories are insufficient without data – thus creating the cycle of science.