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Aci 550.2-r13
1. ACI 550.2R-13
Design Guide for Connections in
Precast Jointed Systems
Reported by Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 550
2. First Printing
April 2013
American Concrete Institute®
Advancing concrete knowledge
Design Guide for Connections in Precast Jointed Systems
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ISBN-13: 978-0-87031-812-2
ISBN: 0-87031-812-8
4. 2
DESIGN GUIDE FOR CONNECTIONS IN PRECAST JOINTED SYSTEMS (ACI 550.2R-13)
8.2—Galvanized steel, p. 13
8.3—Stainless steel, p. 14
8.4—Reinforcement, p. 14
8.5—Welding practices for epoxy-coated material, p. 15
CHAPTER 9—GROUTING, p. 15
CHAPTER 10—REFERENCES, p. 15
CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE
1.1—Introduction
Precast concrete structural systems are composed of individually fabricated components. Because of the segmental
nature of precast concrete construction, connections between
individual components are required to support the design
loads. Connections are also required to accommodate deformations, including rotations and strains.
1.1.1 Connection methods—Precast components are
connected by one of two methods. The first method connects
components by reinforcement that protrudes from each
component end, spliced using proprietary hardware or by
lap-splicing with a small quantity of cast-in-place concrete
to complete the connection. This method is referred to as
emulation, or a wet connection, because it involves fieldplaced cast-in-place concrete and mimics the behavior of
cast-in-placed monolithic structures. The second, morecommon, method of connection is dry and connects components by welding, bolting, post-tensioning, or doweling
without using field-placed concrete. Because dry connections are typically less stiff than their connecting precast
components, deformations tend to be concentrated in the
connections.
Connections should allow for easy and economical
component casting and assembly, fabrication, erection clearance, and erection tolerances. They should also tolerate
anticipated deformation without significant loss of strength.
1.1.2 Connection groups—Connections are categorized
into five groups:
1) Gravity load transfer—Gravity loads alone, such as
hollow core members placed on a beam ledge
2) Shear transfer—Either vertical shear, horizontal shear,
or both, such as a double-tee flange-to-flange connection
3) Moment transfer—The tension and compression
forces created by moment, such as a connection between a
precast moment frame and its foundation
4) Structural integrity—Code-prescribed structural
integrity forces; typically a connection with combination
accommodations
5) Combination connection—A combination of loads,
such as moments and shear
In all cases, the load paths and external loads are accommodated in all elements of connections (Fig. 1.1.2).
Tying all precast members to each adjacent member is
essential for structural integrity as required by Chapter 16
of ACI 318-11. Such connections, however, should not be so
rigid as to prevent member rotation or volume change strains
when required.
Fig. 1.1.2—Wall panel to foundation connection.
1.2—Scope
This guide provides information on the characteristics and
design of connections between precast concrete components
and between precast components and cast-in-place construction. The proper detailing and design of precast concrete
connections are essential to the performance of a precast
concrete structure.
This guide describes typical precast jointed systems and
their connection types, performance, and characteristics,
and provides recommendations for design and construction. Three classes of connections are identified and their
characteristic and key design considerations given. Also
included are guidelines for designing connections and their
anchorage, a description of precast systems, typical lateralload-resisting systems, key design considerations, and erection requirements including special welding considerations.
CHAPTER 2—NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS
2.1—Notation
Cd = deflection amplification factor
fc′ = specified compressive strength of concrete, psi
(MPa)
R = response modification factor
f = strength reduction factor
2.2—Definitions
ACI provides a comprehensive list of definitions through
an online resource, “ACI Concrete Terminology,” http://
terminology.concrete.org. Definitions provided herein
complement that resource.
deformable connection—a class of connection between
precast members designed to either display significant flexibility or to yield, without losing strength, when subjected to
expected deformations.
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