1. HARVARD REFERENCING SYSTEM

3. Check this out ‘ When you are taking notes, you should record not only the main points of the author’s work, but also your initial critical evaluation of the material ’ (Davis & McKay, 1996). 1. Authors Surname (s) WHO? 2. A comma 3. Year of Publication WHEN?

5. Referencing FAQ’s

14. Paraphrasing E.G. The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D. Writing Research Papers. 2nd ed. (1976): 46-47. A legitimate paraphrase: In research papers students often quote excessively, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level. Since the problem usually originates during note taking, it is essential to minimize the material recorded verbatim (Lester 46-47).

22. Referencing Conventions

23. Referencing Types Check this out: “ Fear and foreboding have become common reactions to terrorism in general and no longer appear limited to particular attacks.” (Accessed 2010) Terrorism is everywhere. Only it isn't . Online. Available from: http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-08-08-siegel-edit_x.htm [Accessed 23 May 2010]

24. Referencing Types There are two types of references: In-Text: These appear in the main body of the text to indicate the source of your information Use in-text references whenever you mention facts written by someone else, or when you include someone else’s ideas

25. Referencing Types There are two types of references: Full Reference (End List References / Bibliography) : The end list is a list of sources that you have either quoted directly or used arguments from, listed in alphabetical order by author (or editor) surname Be consistent with formats – capitals & italics should be used in the same way throughout You should also include a bibliography of items consulted but not cited in your work

30. End-List References, Web-Sites: Jazz review . Your complete resource for jazz music reviews . Online. Available from: http://www.jazzreview.com . [Accessed 18 October 2003] In-text – (Jazz review, accessed 2003) Title of web site in italics Web site address underlined The date you accessed the site in square brackets (this is important as web pages can change frequently)

31. In-Text v/s End-List References In-text: (Author surname, date of publication) End-list: AUTHOR . ( ed . ) ( Publication year ) Title , ed. , Place of publication : Publisher .

32. Anything Else? There are further issues to consider, therefore, handouts will be given for you to comply with assignment