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S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGES OF SUPPLY CHAIN
EXCELLENCE
Building of bridges between current and desired performance
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
Dimensions / Critical Success Factors
1. CUSTOMER
SERVICE
MANAGEMENT
2. STRATEGIC
BUSINESS
PLANNING
3. SUPPLY
INTEGRATED
TO S&OP
4.
WORKPLACE
CULTURE &
LEADERSHIP
5.
RELATIONSHIPS
WITH SUPPLIERS
& SERVICE
PROVIDERS
6.
INFORMATION
CAPABILITIES
7.
FORECASTING
& DEMAND
PLANNING
8. KPI
MANAGEMENT
&
MEASUREMEN
T
9.
IMPROVEMENT
FOCUS WITHIN
BUSINESS
10.
INNOVATION
11.
ORGANISATIO
NAL
STRUCTURE
13.
ELECTRONIC
COMMERCE
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Handle each
transaction
seperately
Oil the squeaky
wheel
Adhoc operational
focus
1. CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGEMENT
STAGE 2
All customers
treated same
Focus on internally
set goals
Limited service level
appreciation
STAGE 3
Strategic customer
get special
treatment
Order, line, unit
service level and
customer’s first
request understood
STAGE 4
Segmented
customer service
plans based on
updated customer
policy
Customers choose
service level and
pay
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Fragmented ad hoc
informal planning
Removed from
operations
2. STRATEGIC BUSINESS PLANNING
STAGE 2
Done infrequently
but provides some
Supply Chain
direction
Functional scope
One year horizon
STAGE 3
Limited functional
supply chain scope
1-3 year horizon
Formal process
Major decisions
tested against plan
STAGE 4
Integrated SC Plans
drive decisions and
actions
Includes suppliers
and customers
1-5 year horizon
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Focus on today and
each transaction
No idata integrity
3. SUPPLY INTEGRATED TO S&OP
STAGE 2
Period (e.g.
monthly)
Budget period
based
Not Senior
Management driven
No S&OP KPIs
STAGE 3
Annual deployment
Long lead time
issues planned
separately
Senior management
driven & KPIs drive
actions
STAGE 4
Rolling periods
Structured & Formal
Synchronized
across and down
business
Includes capacity
planning 1 to 2
years out.
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Employees Vs
Management
4. WORKPLACE CULTURE & LEADERSHIP
STAGE 2
Limited employee
involvement &
consultation
Management sees
people as important
but not vital
STAGE 3
Consultation but no
real involvement in
decision making
Understand culture
Some management
by fact
STAGE 4
Management by fact,
empowered high
performance teams.
Shared goals &
reward.
Sharing of valuable
data given
KPIs aligned to
goals
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Unmanaged
Crisis Driven
Adverserial
Cost Only
5. RELATIONSHIPS WITH SUPPLIERS & SERVICE
PROVIDERS
STAGE 2
Price driven
Multiple sources
Competitive bid
oriented
STAGE 3
Some strategic
Alliances
LIfe cycle costing
considered
Evaluation tools
used
Some information
sharing with
suppliers &
customers
STAGE 4
Supply & demand
aligned strategically
Partnering joint
planning &
improvement
programs
Long term
relationships
Partner
electronically linked
Strong collaboration
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Transaction Focus
Limited Data
No Analysis
Capability
6. INFORMATION CAPABILITIES
STAGE 2
Report Period’s
Financial Results
Fragmented Data
Limited Extraction &
Analysis Capability
STAGE 3
Useful data
Capability to drill
down
Analysis capability
STAGE 4
Real time, visible
data across
business
Electronically
connected to other
SCs
Flexible extraction
and analysis
People trained to
use it
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Gut Feel Or Naive
Approach
Informal Forecast Of
Little Use
Budget Cycle
7. FORECASTING & DEMAND PLANNING
STAGE 2
Some Forecasting
No Ownership
No Integration
Quarterly Cycle
STAGE 3
Some integration
Some analysis from
forecast
Clear ownership
Limited focus on
outcome
STAGE 4
Single universally
used forecast
One version of the
truth
Detailed analysis
and accuracy
Appropriate
techniques for SKU
groups
Part of overall
planning
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Financial Focus
Only, Mostly Budget
Complaints Driven
No Data Available
8. KPI MANAGEMENT & MEASUREMENT
STAGE 2
Mostly Financial
Some Operational
Functional Focus
Some Data Available
But Not Driving
Business
STAGE 3
Cross functional,
balanced KPIs
Service vs key
customer
requirements & cost
KPIs
Longer range actual
targets
STAGE 4
Balanced cross
functional scorecard
Integrated across
and down the
business in real time
to enable decision
making
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Quick Fix ‘Stop The
Bleeding’
Crisis Management
No Improvement
Focus
9. IMPROVEMENT FOCUS WITHIN BUSINESS
STAGE 2
Cost Reduction
No Strategic Focus
No Alignment
Across Business
Competitive KPI
Benchmarking
STAGE 3
Seeking
breakthrough
change
Re-engineering
Structured approach
Some process focus
STAGE 4
Continuous
improvement
towards goals
process driven
benchmarking
Projects aligned
across business
Business is
outcome driven
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Products do not
match capability
Support required for
successful
introduction
10. INNOVATION (INCLUDING PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT & SERVICES
STAGE 2
R&D Activities
Problems In
Manufacturing
*Marketing
Long Lead Times
STAGE 3
R&D seen as driver
but other functions
not involved
No commitment
STAGE 4
Formal cross
functional
innovation driven by
internal & customer
research
Short development
lead times
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
No Method To
Determining
Structure
Ad Hoc Changes
No alignemnt of
roles &
responsibilities
11. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, ROLES &
RESPONSIBILITIES
STAGE 2
Some Functional
Planning Used
Limited Alignement
Of Roles &
Responsibilities
STAGE 3
Some cross
functional planning
used to determine
structure
Consideration of
external supply
chain & customer
Alignemnt of roles &
responsibilities
STAGE 4
Structure
determined &
implemented
according to cross
functional business
requirements.
Alignment of roles &
responsibilities
Customer included
in analysis
S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E
STAGE 1
Limited Ecommerce
No Strategy &
Deployment
12. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (INCLUDES EDI)
STAGE 2
In Some Parts Of
The Business
No Formal Overall
Planning & Analysis
Of Ecommerce
Strategy
STAGE 3
Strategic Planning
For Deployment
Based On CBA
Ecommerce in many
parts of the
business
STAGE 4
Integrated strategy
& deployment
Enables real time &
management by
exception
Cross functional
processes are E
enabled
www.pkmenon.com

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Stages of supply chain excellence

  • 2. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGES OF SUPPLY CHAIN EXCELLENCE Building of bridges between current and desired performance
  • 3. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E Dimensions / Critical Success Factors 1. CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGEMENT 2. STRATEGIC BUSINESS PLANNING 3. SUPPLY INTEGRATED TO S&OP 4. WORKPLACE CULTURE & LEADERSHIP 5. RELATIONSHIPS WITH SUPPLIERS & SERVICE PROVIDERS 6. INFORMATION CAPABILITIES 7. FORECASTING & DEMAND PLANNING 8. KPI MANAGEMENT & MEASUREMEN T 9. IMPROVEMENT FOCUS WITHIN BUSINESS 10. INNOVATION 11. ORGANISATIO NAL STRUCTURE 13. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
  • 4. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Handle each transaction seperately Oil the squeaky wheel Adhoc operational focus 1. CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGEMENT STAGE 2 All customers treated same Focus on internally set goals Limited service level appreciation STAGE 3 Strategic customer get special treatment Order, line, unit service level and customer’s first request understood STAGE 4 Segmented customer service plans based on updated customer policy Customers choose service level and pay
  • 5. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Fragmented ad hoc informal planning Removed from operations 2. STRATEGIC BUSINESS PLANNING STAGE 2 Done infrequently but provides some Supply Chain direction Functional scope One year horizon STAGE 3 Limited functional supply chain scope 1-3 year horizon Formal process Major decisions tested against plan STAGE 4 Integrated SC Plans drive decisions and actions Includes suppliers and customers 1-5 year horizon
  • 6. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Focus on today and each transaction No idata integrity 3. SUPPLY INTEGRATED TO S&OP STAGE 2 Period (e.g. monthly) Budget period based Not Senior Management driven No S&OP KPIs STAGE 3 Annual deployment Long lead time issues planned separately Senior management driven & KPIs drive actions STAGE 4 Rolling periods Structured & Formal Synchronized across and down business Includes capacity planning 1 to 2 years out.
  • 7. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Employees Vs Management 4. WORKPLACE CULTURE & LEADERSHIP STAGE 2 Limited employee involvement & consultation Management sees people as important but not vital STAGE 3 Consultation but no real involvement in decision making Understand culture Some management by fact STAGE 4 Management by fact, empowered high performance teams. Shared goals & reward. Sharing of valuable data given KPIs aligned to goals
  • 8. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Unmanaged Crisis Driven Adverserial Cost Only 5. RELATIONSHIPS WITH SUPPLIERS & SERVICE PROVIDERS STAGE 2 Price driven Multiple sources Competitive bid oriented STAGE 3 Some strategic Alliances LIfe cycle costing considered Evaluation tools used Some information sharing with suppliers & customers STAGE 4 Supply & demand aligned strategically Partnering joint planning & improvement programs Long term relationships Partner electronically linked Strong collaboration
  • 9. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Transaction Focus Limited Data No Analysis Capability 6. INFORMATION CAPABILITIES STAGE 2 Report Period’s Financial Results Fragmented Data Limited Extraction & Analysis Capability STAGE 3 Useful data Capability to drill down Analysis capability STAGE 4 Real time, visible data across business Electronically connected to other SCs Flexible extraction and analysis People trained to use it
  • 10. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Gut Feel Or Naive Approach Informal Forecast Of Little Use Budget Cycle 7. FORECASTING & DEMAND PLANNING STAGE 2 Some Forecasting No Ownership No Integration Quarterly Cycle STAGE 3 Some integration Some analysis from forecast Clear ownership Limited focus on outcome STAGE 4 Single universally used forecast One version of the truth Detailed analysis and accuracy Appropriate techniques for SKU groups Part of overall planning
  • 11. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Financial Focus Only, Mostly Budget Complaints Driven No Data Available 8. KPI MANAGEMENT & MEASUREMENT STAGE 2 Mostly Financial Some Operational Functional Focus Some Data Available But Not Driving Business STAGE 3 Cross functional, balanced KPIs Service vs key customer requirements & cost KPIs Longer range actual targets STAGE 4 Balanced cross functional scorecard Integrated across and down the business in real time to enable decision making
  • 12. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Quick Fix ‘Stop The Bleeding’ Crisis Management No Improvement Focus 9. IMPROVEMENT FOCUS WITHIN BUSINESS STAGE 2 Cost Reduction No Strategic Focus No Alignment Across Business Competitive KPI Benchmarking STAGE 3 Seeking breakthrough change Re-engineering Structured approach Some process focus STAGE 4 Continuous improvement towards goals process driven benchmarking Projects aligned across business Business is outcome driven
  • 13. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Products do not match capability Support required for successful introduction 10. INNOVATION (INCLUDING PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & SERVICES STAGE 2 R&D Activities Problems In Manufacturing *Marketing Long Lead Times STAGE 3 R&D seen as driver but other functions not involved No commitment STAGE 4 Formal cross functional innovation driven by internal & customer research Short development lead times
  • 14. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 No Method To Determining Structure Ad Hoc Changes No alignemnt of roles & responsibilities 11. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES STAGE 2 Some Functional Planning Used Limited Alignement Of Roles & Responsibilities STAGE 3 Some cross functional planning used to determine structure Consideration of external supply chain & customer Alignemnt of roles & responsibilities STAGE 4 Structure determined & implemented according to cross functional business requirements. Alignment of roles & responsibilities Customer included in analysis
  • 15. S TA G E S O F S U P P LY C H A I N E X C E L L E N C E STAGE 1 Limited Ecommerce No Strategy & Deployment 12. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (INCLUDES EDI) STAGE 2 In Some Parts Of The Business No Formal Overall Planning & Analysis Of Ecommerce Strategy STAGE 3 Strategic Planning For Deployment Based On CBA Ecommerce in many parts of the business STAGE 4 Integrated strategy & deployment Enables real time & management by exception Cross functional processes are E enabled