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Fabric Construction Ms. Collishaw HNC3O, Glebe CI May 2010
Yarn Twist High Twist Yarn Firm, strong, dull, fine Low Twist  Yarn Soft, weak, lustrous, bulky
Texturing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mainly used with manufactured fibres
Weaving 101 True Bias Grain of Fabric Selvage Shuttle holds weft yarn Loom holds warp yarns Warp Yarn Weft Yarn Fabric will fray along unfinished or cut edge
Plain Weave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Twill Weave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Satin Weave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Weaves Basket Weave Pile Weave – carpets, velvet, corduroy Ribbed weave Jacquard Weave
Knit Fabrics Socks, tights, T-shirts and sweaters Yarns looped together Creates stretchy fabric Can run if loop is dropped
Bonded Fabrics Felt is the most common bonded fabric Fibres are pressed together using steam and/or heat Will not fray or run Interfacing, a bonded fabric, is used in collars and waistbands
Fabric Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing Fabric Characteristics Drapability Strength Air Permeability Shape Retention Cover Wrinkle Resistance

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Fabric Construction

  • 1. Fabric Construction Ms. Collishaw HNC3O, Glebe CI May 2010
  • 2. Yarn Twist High Twist Yarn Firm, strong, dull, fine Low Twist Yarn Soft, weak, lustrous, bulky
  • 3.
  • 4. Weaving 101 True Bias Grain of Fabric Selvage Shuttle holds weft yarn Loom holds warp yarns Warp Yarn Weft Yarn Fabric will fray along unfinished or cut edge
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Other Weaves Basket Weave Pile Weave – carpets, velvet, corduroy Ribbed weave Jacquard Weave
  • 9. Knit Fabrics Socks, tights, T-shirts and sweaters Yarns looped together Creates stretchy fabric Can run if loop is dropped
  • 10. Bonded Fabrics Felt is the most common bonded fabric Fibres are pressed together using steam and/or heat Will not fray or run Interfacing, a bonded fabric, is used in collars and waistbands
  • 11.
  • 12. Testing Fabric Characteristics Drapability Strength Air Permeability Shape Retention Cover Wrinkle Resistance