This slide is about privacy protection in Internet age. Presented during forum group discussion (FGD) conducted by R&D of ministry of communication and information Indonesia. Talk about threat to privacy, example of cases and regulation.

1. Perlindungan
Data
Pribadi
Widyawan
Universitas
Gadjah
Mada

2. • Definisi
• Pelanggaran
Privasi
Data
Pribadi
• Ruang
Lingkup
Privasi

3. Definisi
Privasi
• Merupakan
sebuah
hak
dari
sebuah
en>tas
(normalnya
orang),
untuk
ber>ndak
atas
namanya
sendiri,
untuk
menentukan
>ngkat
interaksinya
dengan
lingkungan,
termasuk
>ngkat
berbagi
informasi
tentang
dirinya
dengan
pihak
lain
• The
right
of
an
en-ty
(normally
a
person),
ac-ng
in
its
own
behalf,
to
determine
the
degree
to
which
it
will
interact
with
its
environment,
including
the
degree
to
which
the
en-ty
is
willing
to
share
informa-on
about
itself
with
others
RFC
2828,
“Internet
Security
Glossary”,
May
2000

4. Berbeda
Se>ap
Budaya
• Berakar
pada
budaya
barat
(Inggris
dan
Amerika
Utara)
• Kata
privacy
>dak
terdapat
dalam
se>ap
bahasa
(Indonesia
menggunakan
privasi)
• Persepsi
privacy
berbeda
dengan
umur

5. Privacy
&
Security
• Privacy
~
bodily
integrity
• Confiden>ality
• Integrity
• Availability
Privacy
Security

6. Pelanggaran
thd
Privasi
L
• Komersial
• Internet
Media
• Pemerintah
J
Privacy

10. Privasi
di
Internet
• Privacy
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
this
new
electronic
age.
At
the
heart
of
the
Internet
culture
is
a
force
that
wants
to
find
out
everything
about
you.
And
once
it
has
found
out
everything
about
you
and
two
hundred
million
others,
that's
a
very
valuable
asset,
and
people
will
be
tempted
to
trade
and
do
commerce
with
that
asset.
This
wasn't
the
informa-on
that
people
were
thinking
of
when
they
called
this
the
informa-on
age.
Andrew
Grove,
co-­‐founder
and
former
CEO
of
Intel
Corpora>on,
hXp://www.esquire.com/features/what-­‐ive-­‐learned/learned-­‐andy-­‐grove-­‐0500

12. • Privacy
protects
us
from
abuses
by
those
in
power,
even
if
we're
doing
nothing
wrong
at
the
-me
of
surveillance
"The
Value
of
Privacy
by
Bruce
Schneier".
Schneier.com.
Retrieved
2014-­‐6-­‐9

13. Peta
Ranking
Privasi
Endemic
surveillance
socie>es
Extensive
surveillance
socie>es
Systemic
failure
to
uphold
safeguards
Some
safeguards
but
weakened
protec>ons
Adequate
safeguards
against
abuse
hXps://www.privacyinterna>onal.org/

16. Ancaman
Privacy
di
Social
Media
• Pencurian
iden>tas
• Pengun>tan
(stalking)
• Cyber
bullying
• Sexual
predator

17. Pedoman
Privasi
• Fair
Informa-on
Prac-ce
Principles
(FIPPs)
– Diterbitkan
oleh
US
Federal
Trade
Commission
– 1998
• EU
Data
Protec-on
Direc-ve
– Perluasan
dari
FIPPs
• OECD
Privacy
Principles

18. Prinsip
Utama
FTC
FIPPs
• No>ce/awareness
– iden>tas
dari
pengumpul
data
– iden>fikasi
dari
penerima
data
– Maksud
penggunaan
data
– Langkah
kolektor
untuk
menjamin
kerahasiaan,
integritas
&
kualitas
data
• Choice/consent
– Ijin
penggunaan
data
untuk
penggunaan
selain
fungsi
utamanya
– Opt-­‐in
&
opt-­‐out
• Access/par>cipa>on
– Melihat,
memverifikasi
data
yang
dikumpulkan

19. • Integrity/security
• Enforcement
– Self-­‐regula-on
oleh
data
kolektor
– Bantuan
hukum
bagi
customer
– Law
enforcement

20. OECD
Principles
• Collec-on
Limita-on
Principle
• Data
Quality
Principle
• Purpose
Specifica-on
Principle
• Use
Limita-on
Principle
• Security
Safeguards
Principle
• Openness
Principle
• Individual
Par-cipa-on
Principle
• Accountability
Principle
hXp://oecdprivacy.org/

21. Peraturan
Xg
Privasi
di
Indonesia
• Belum
ada
aturan
khusus
terhadap
perlindungan
privasi
• Pasal
ITE
yang
berhubungan
(pasal
26)
– Penggunaan
se>ap
informasi
melalui
media
elektronik
yang
menyangkut
data
pribadi
seseorang
harus
dilakukan
atas
persetujuan
Orang
yang
bersangkutan.
– Se>ap
orang
yang
dilanggar
haknya
sebagaimana
dimaksud
pada
ayat
(1)
dapat
mengajukan
gugatan
atas
kerugian
yang
di>mbulkan
berdasarkan
Undang-­‐
Undang
ini

22. • widyawan@ugm.ac.id
• hXp://widyawan.staff.ugm.ac.id