Cepre-UNI

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INGLÉS
SEMANA N° 5
Material elaborada y revisado por los profesores del curso.
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERB TO BE. (Pasado del verbo to be.)
Dialogue (Diálogo)
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
Was Machu Picchu an
important city?
Yes, it was. It was the last
city of the Incas.
Were they like our houses?
No, things were different.
For example?
Well, Machu Picchu was also
a temple of the virgins of the
sun.
Were there any population?
Yes, there were. Machu
Picchu was a sanctuary and
there were many priests.
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
¿Fue Machu Picchu una ciudad
importante?
Sí. Esta fue la última ciudad de
los Incas.
¿Eran como nuestras casas?
No, las cosas eran distintas.
¿Por ejemplo?
Bueno, Machu Picchu fue
también un templo de las
vírgenes del sol.
¿Habían muchos habitantes?
Sí, habían. Machu Picchu era un
santuario y habían muchos
sacerdotes.
Examples (Ejemplos)
Christopher Columbus was an explorer. Pompeii was a small town.
(Cristóbal Colón fue un explorador) (Pompeya fue un pequeño pueblo.)
TEMA: SIMPLE PAST TENSE: VERB TO BE (AFFIRMATIVE / NEGATIVE / QUESTION).
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME. THERE IS / THERE ARE - THERE WAS / THERE WERE.

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Prohibido su reproducción total o parcial Área de Humanidades
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
was
were
was
was
was
were
were
were
in Cajamarca yesterday.
at the gym a week ago.
at the restaurant yesterday.
on time yesterday.
in the station ten minutes ago.
abroad last weekend.
at the party last night.
early yesterday morning.
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
wasn’t
weren’t
wasn’t
wasn’t
wasn’t
weren’t
weren’t
weren’t
in Cajamarca yesterday.
at the gym a week ago.
at the restaurant yesterday.
on time yesterday.
in the station ten minutes ago.
abroad last weekend.
at the party last night.
early yesterday morning.
QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS
Was
Were
Was
Was
Was
Were
Were
Were
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
in Cajamarca yesterday.
at the gym a week ago.
at the restaurant yesterday.
on time yesterday.
in the station ten minutes ago.
abroad last weekend.
at the party last night.
early yesterday early yesterday morning.
Yes, I was.
Yes, you were.
Yes, he was.
Yes, she was.
Yes, it was.
Yes, we were.
Yes, you were.
Yes, they were.
No, I wasn’t.
No, you weren’t.
No, he wasn’t.
No, she wasn’t.
No, it wasn’t.
No, we weren’t.
No, you weren’t.
No, they weren’t.
TIME EXPRESSIONS IN THE PAST TENSE (Expresiones de tiempo en pasado.)
………………yesterday
Paul was at the
university yesterday.
Paul estuvo en la Universidad
ayer.
………………last…..
The puppies were at
the park last
Sunday.
Los cachorros estuvieron en el
parquet el domingo pasado.
……………ago
They were the winners
two years ago.
Ellos fueron los ganadores hace
dos años.
Exercise 1
Look at the picture and choose the correct answer.
(Observe los dibujos y elija la respuesta correcta.)
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Felipe ______ in the park.
My sisters ______ at home.
The exam ______ easy.
Mariana and Katy __ at the gym.
The day ______ sunny.
A) was
A) were
A) was
A) was
A) was
B) were
B) wasn’t
B) wasn’t
B) were
B) were
C) wasn’t
C) was
C) weren’t
C) weren’t
C) wasn’t
D) weren’t
D) weren’t
D) were
D) wasn’t
D) weren’t
Exercise 2
Read the dialogue and choose True or False.
(Lea el diálogo y elija verdadero o falso)
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
Luz, when do you study
English?
I study English in the morning.
And you Karla?
Well, I work in the morning so I
study in the afternoon.
Oh I see. What time do you get
up?
I get up at 6 o’ clock. And you?
I get up at 7 o clock, but on
Sundays I get up at 10 am.
Wow! That’s late.
Do you like the beach?
Yes, I go to the beach in
January and February.
That’s why I go to the gym.
Really? When do you go to the
gym?
I go to the gym on weekends.
And you?
I go to the gym at night. Oh no!
It’s eight o’ clock! I have to be
there at 8:15!
Hurry up dear friend!
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
Luz, ¿Cuándo estudias inglés?
Yo estudio inglés en la mañana.
¿Y tú Karla?
Bueno, yo trabajo en la mañana
así que yo estudio en la tarde.
¡Oh! Ya veo. ¿A qué hora te
levantas?
Yo me levanto a las 6 en punto.
¿Y tú?
Yo me levanto a las 7 en punto,
pero los domingos me levanto a
las 10 am.
¡Wow! Eso es tarde.
¿Te gusta la playa?
Sí, yo voy a la playa en enero y
febrero. Por eso voy al gimnasio.
¿De verdad? ¿Cuándo vas al
gimnasio?
Voy al gimnasio en fines de
semana. ¿Y tú?
Yo voy al gimnasio en la noche.
¡Oh no! ¡Son las 8 en punto!
Tengo que estar allí a las 8:15.
¡Apresúrate querida amiga!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Marina studies in the afternoons.
Karla works in the mornings.
Karla gets up at 7 o’ clock.
Marina gets up late on Sundays.
Karla goes to the gym on weekends.
Marina goes to the gym in the morning.
True
True
True
True
True
True
False
False
False
False
False
False
2. Use of prepositions of time. (Uso de preposiciones de tiempo.)
IN periods of the day
She doesn’t go to school in the
morning.
(Ella no va al colegio en las
mañanas)

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ON days of the week
She paints on Mondays.
(Ella pinta los lunes.)
AT the time
and expressions
They go to the park at the
weekend.
(Ellos van al parque los fines de
semana.)
UNTIL
FROM…TO
duration of time They work from 9 to 5 p.m.
(Ellos trabajan de 9 a 5 pm.)
Exercise 3
Read the dialogue and choose the correct letter.
(Lea el diálogo y elija la letra correcta)
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
Victor, how was your trip?
It was fantastic. The city was
very big.
Were there many people?
Yes, there were a lot of
tourists.
Amazing! What else?
Let me remember. There was
a big hotel and 5
supermarkets.
Was there a disco?
Yes, there were two discos
and 4 restaurants.
Was there a gym in the
hotel?
No, but there was a sauna. It
was relaxing.
Was there a TV in your hotel
room?
No, but there was a cinema
in the hotel. There were good
movies.
Incredible!
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
Víctor, ¿Cómo estuvo tu viaje?
Estuvo fantástico. La ciudad era
muy grande.
¿Habían muchas personas?
Si, habían muchos turistas.
¡Sorprendente! ¿Qué más?
Déjame recordar. Había un gran
hotel y 5 supermercados.
¿Había una discoteca?
Sí, habían 2 discotecas y 4
restaurantes.
¿Había un gimnasio en el hotel?
No, pero había un sauna. Era
relajante.
¿Había televisión en tu cuarto del
hotel?
No, pero había un cine en el
hotel. Habían buenas películas.
¡Increíble!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
There was a big _________.
There were 5 ___________.
There were a lot of _______.
There wasn’t a _ in the hotel.
There was a __ in the hotel.
A) restaurant
A) supermarkets
A) hotels
A) sauna
A) restaurant
B) hotel
B) gyms
B) people
B) cinema
B) disco
C) disco
C) discos
C) saunas
C) TV
C) cinema
D) sauna
D) saunas
D) TV’s
D) disco
D) disco
E) gym
E) hotels
E) discos
E) gym
E) gym

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3. THERE IS / THERE ARE – THERE WAS / THERE WERE.
There is a cat in front of the
tree.
(Hay un gato al frente del
árbol)
There are three men
behind the bushes.
(Hay tres hombres
detrás de los arbustos)
There were Incas in Machu
Picchu
(Habían incas en Machu
Picchu)
There was a volcano
near Pompeii.
(Había un volcán
cerca de Pompeya)
Exercise 3
Look at the picture and choose the correct answer.
(Observe los dibujos y elija la respuesta correcta.)
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
There _____ a student yesterday.
There _____ 2 tables now.
There _____ a computer now.
There _____ 3 chairs last week.
There _____ 4 keys now.
A) is
A) are
A) are
A) were
A) is
B) are
B) was
B) is
B) weren’t
B) isn’t
C) was
C) is
C) were
C) is
C) are
D) wasn’t
D) were
D) wasn’t
D) was
D) aren’t
E) isn’t
E) isn’t
E) was
E) are
E) were
VOCABULARY
1. MONTHS OF THE YEAR (Meses del año)
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
EVALUATION
1. Circle the correct Question. (encierre en círculo la pregunta correcta)
A) Was Susan at the park yesterday? B) Susan was at the park yesterday?
C) Yesterday Susan was at the park? D) Be Susan at the park yesterday?
E) Was Susan at the park yesterday?

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2. Circle the letter that indicates the correct sentence. (Cierre en un círculo la alternativa
correcta)
A) The men wasn’t here two days ago. B) The men weren’t here two days ago.
C) The men was here two days ago. D) The men two days ago weren’t here.
E) Two days ago the men wasn’t here.
3. Circle the letter that indicates the correct sentence. (Cierre en un círculo la alternativa
correcta)
A) George was happy last Monday. B) George is happy last Monday.
C) Was George happy last Monday. D) George were happy last Monday.
E) The last Monday George is happy.
4. Choose the alternative that indicates the correct question. (Elija la alternativa que indica la
pregunta correcta).
A) Was there plants in the old house? B) Was there plants in the old house?
C) Is there plants in the old house? D) Were there plants in the old house?
E) Were they plants in the old house?
5. Circle the letter that indicates the correct sentence. (Cierre en un círculo que indica la
oración correcta)
A) There are a clocks on the table. B) On the table there is two clocks.
C) There are two clock on the table. D) There is two clocks on the table.
E) There are two clocks on the table.
6. Choose the letter that indicates the correct sentence. (Elija la opción que indica la
oración correcta).
A) There are an apple in the bowl. B) There are a apple in the bowl.
C) There is an apple in the bowl. D) There is apple in the bowl.
E) There is apples in the bowl.
7. Circle the letter that indicates the correct question. (Cierre en un círculo la respuesta que
indica la pregunta correcta).
A) Were there people at the party? B) At the party was people?
C) Was there people at the party? D) were there person at the party?
E) There was people at the party?
Read and circle the correct alternative. ( Lea y cierre en un círculo la alternativa correcta.)
Knight of the Seas.
Miguel Grau was born in San Miguel in Piura in 1834. His father was Juan Manuel Grau y
Berrío. He was from Colombia and Grau’s mother was Luisa Seminario y del Castillo. She was
from Peru. When Miguel Grau was 20 years old, He was a Military officer of the steamer Rimac.
His career was rapid and brilliant. He was an Admiral and he was known as “the Knight of the
Sea”
8. Miguel ….. from Piura A. was B. were C. am D. is E. are
9. His father …. Colombian. A. is B. am C. are D. was E. were
10. His mother …. Peruvian. A. am B. was C. were D. are E. is
11. Miguel ….. a military officer A. are B. be C. is D. are E. was
12. He …. an Admiral too. A. were B. are C. was D. is E. be