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T
H
E
MARKE
T
S
UPDATEAND
OUTLOOK
Page 2
ATime for Caution
During the past year investors have seen
an almost uninterrupted rise in North
American equity markets.
W
HAT’S NE
W
ORIGINSAND
UNDERSTANDING
Page 2
An Introduction to Alternative
Investments
…these have become a “hot topic”.They
have been long employed with positive
results by leading endowment funds…
BR
U
SH STRO
K
ES
WEALTH
MANAGEMENT
DEFINED
Page 6
…it is important that clients understand
what wealth management entails and the
types of advisors in the marketplace that
are actually able to deliver the service…
PL
A
NNING FI
L
ES
THE DREADED
INHERITANCETALK
Page 6
…for many parents there are significant
concerns around sharing information
about family wealth with their children…
At Northland Wealth, unlike traditional advisors at brokerage firms and banks, we
concentrate on the entire wealth of the family – both financial and personal. In this
edition ofThe Artisan we begin with our Market Insight, which features current issues
and our views on the market.
We then focus on the creation of a successful next generation of family with the article
“The Dreaded Inheritance Talk”, accompanied by “A Conversation with Shae
Invidiata” - an example of how a next gen used her head start in life to step up and
pursue her passion, by creating the [free-them] foundation and inspiring others to follow
her lead to help stop human trafficking . Next we delve into the intricacies of wealth
management in the article “Wealth Management
Defined”. This is followed by “An Introduction
to Alternative Investments” - a primer on
alternative assets and the pros and cons of using
these non-traditional investments in portfolios.
Lastly, in our suggested reading we first highlight
two non-fiction titles that deal with introverts and
their strengths, and how they can cope, overcome
hurdles such as bullying, and be successful in
an extrovert world, and then introduce an award
winning work of fiction that explores family
dynamics and redemption.
We hope you enjoy this summer edition and we
wish you and your family a safe and happy summer!
At NorthlandWealth we focus not only on the financial
wealth of the families we serve, but also on the intrinsic
or real wealth – the actual family. Children born into
financially wealthy families may have a difficult time
finding and committing themselves to a passion
that helps them grow as individuals, enables them to
provide for themselves, and allows them to contribute
in a meaningful way to society through their actions.
In this edition we wish to highlight Shae Invidiata, a
woman who works alongside her father Christopher in
the family business - the Invidiata Team, which ranks
consistently as the #1 real estate sales team in Canada
and amongst the top RE/MAX teams in the world.
(Continued on page 4)
ISSUE: SUMMER 2014
QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER BY NORTHLANDWEALTH MANAGEMENT
PERSPECTIVES:
“LIFE IS ABOUT THE STRUGGLE - WHICH DEVELOPS YOUR CHARACTER –
WHICH DEFINES YOU” – SHAE INVIDIATA
THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 2
UPDATEAND OUTLOOK
A Time for Caution
During the past year investors have
seen an almost uninterrupted rise
in North American equity markets. Even better, Canadian
equity markets, after being left behind by US equity markets
in the first half of 2013, have for the last year out performed
the US. This out performance was somewhat diluted by a
declineintheCanadiandollarversustheUSdollar.However
that decline has been positive for Canadian exporters,
particularly Canadian energy companies. The Canadian
economy was also able to handle one of the worst winters
on record and posted positive growth in the first quarter
of 2014, compared to the US that experienced a decline in
GDP in Q1.
During the past year
investors have seen an almost
uninterrupted rise in North
American equity markets.
World equity markets have changed dramatically over
the last year and a half, from markets driven by emotion
with little interest in fundamentals, to markets focused on
fundamentals with little or no fear or emotion. For example,
remember in the recent past the impact of emotion and
the market declines caused by the Greek debt default.
Financial problems in a country that constituted perhaps
3% of the GDP of the European Union were seen as having
the potential to cause the collapse of the EU itself. North
American equity markets declined and returns for investors
in the two years ending Dec 31st
2012 were dismal. The
memory of the market crash in 2008 was still fresh in the
minds of too many investors and no one wanted to be
caught off guard again.
An Introduction to Alternative Investments
This is an interview withArthur Salzer, the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Investment Officer of Northland Wealth regarding
alternative investments, as these have become a “hot topic”.
They have been long employed with positive results by leading
endowment funds such asYale and Harvard and pensions such as
CPPIB,OntarioTeachersandOMERSasawaytobettermeettheir
obligations to their members.
Q:Whatarealternativeassets?
A: These are investments that over time have included areas
such as real estate, commodities, rare coins, stamps, artwork,
and trading cards.Today alternative assets include private equity,
private mortgage pools, real estate partnerships and hedge funds.
Q:Howarealternativesdifferentfromtraditional
financialassetssuchasstocksandbonds?
A: In general, alternative asset classes are not priced on a
public exchange (although some funds may hold publically listed
securities), and alternatives are typically considered less liquid,
althoughthismaynotactuallybethecaseasliquidityinmanyfunds
has improved considerably – some are even liquid on a daily basis.
Q:Are alternative investments more risky than
traditionalfinancialassets?
A: It depends – while investing memories tend to be short, we
have experienced the dramatic failures of large “blue chip”
companies such as Lehman Brothers, Enron,Tyco, NORTEL and
numerous Canadian junior mining and oil and gas companies.
Business failures aside, many investors lose more money due to
bad (i.e. emotional) decisions such as buying high and selling low.
Alternative investments can mitigate this type of behaviour as
valuations may change less rapidly than public securities, thus
encouraging investors to let time and compounding work to their
advantage.
ORIGINSAND
UNDERSTANDING
W HAT’S NE
W
T
H
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THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 20143
How times have changed! The ongoing
problems in the Ukraine escalated. The pro
Russian President of the Ukraine fled to
Russia and Russia took over the Ukrainian
Crimean province. Western countries
objected – armed conflict broke out in pro
Russian Ukrainian provinces. Suddenly a
full blown East – West crisis was in place
complete with threats and sanctions.
Financial markets ignored it all and
continued to be buoyant in North America
and Europe. Why not?
Unemployment in the
US and Canada declined
steadily. The US housing
market continued to
recover.
The fundamental economic and
corporate news continued to be positive.
Unemployment in the US and Canada
declined steadily. The US housing market
continuedtorecover.InterestratesinCanada
and the US stayed low with promises to
keep them low. Equity markets in North
America posted positive returns despite
the beginning of the reduction of Federal
Reserve stimulus. In Europe financial
markets also moved ahead, with equity
markets rising, and interest rates declining,
with Spanish government debt interest
rates falling to match US Treasury levels.
Q:What type of research, or in industry terms
“due diligence”, is required to invest in alternatives?
A: Experience, education and a consistent approach to due diligence applies to
bothtraditionalandalternativeinvesting.Riskssuchasleverage,organizational
controls, auditors  legal advisors play an important part. Both require strong
initial and ongoing due diligence. At Northland Wealth we regularly travel
across North America to meet and review the leading institutional alternative
managers to ensure we complete an in-depth review before we invest.
Q:Canalternativesimproveperformance?
A: The addition of asset classes which have a low, or better yet, negative
correlation to a traditional stock and bond portfolio may reduce the volatility of
the overall portfolio or, in other words, improve the consistency of returns which
can be beneficial in aiding in total return over time.
Q:Areallalternativesinvestmentmanagerssimilar?
A:Thereisanevengreaterdisparityinperformancebetweenthetopperformers
and the average when compared to traditional investment managers- there are
thebest,thentherearetherest.Giventheuniquenatureoftheassetclassesand
trading strategies involved it is even more important to be in the top 2 deciles
of managers in order to obtain the desired return given the risks. An investor
needs to either be with the best of the class or maybe not invest in alternatives
at all.
Northland Wealth is recognized in the industry as a unique and leading
Canadian wealth manager.We are often invited to participate and/or speak at
‘invite only’ leading industry events; in many cases we are the only Canadian
attendee outside of the large Canadian institutional pensions. It is through
the relationships forged at these events that we are able to access the leading
institutional alternative managers in the world – Carlyle Group, AQR, Citadel,
Marathon, Grosvenor, EnTrust ,Avenue and Northleaf Capital to name a few.
Yale directs active management e≠orts to
less e∞ciently priced asset classes and
employs less aggressive approaches for
more e∞ciently priced assets. Given equal
expenditure of time and e≠ort, active man-
agement promises greater rewards in the
infrequently traded, illiquid world of alter-
native assets than in the heavily traded,
liquid world of traditional marketable
securities.
The distribution of actively managed
returns in a particular asset class serves as
an indicator of the degree of opportunity
for active management. Pricing ine∞cien-
cies allow managers with great skill to
achieve great success, while unskilled man-
agers post commensurately poor results.
Hard work and intelligence only reap rich
rewards in environments where superior
information, skill, deal flow, and long-
term time horizon provide an edge. Active
managers in less e∞cient markets exhibit
greater variability in returns.
The accompanying figure shows active
manager returns for various asset classes.
The spread in returns between the top and
bottom quartiles in collections of actively
managed portfolios illustrates the notion
that more e∞ciently priced assets provide
less opportunity for active managers and
that less e∞ciently priced assets provide
more opportunity.
U.S. Treasury securities, arguably the
most e∞ciently priced asset in the world,
trade in staggering volumes in markets
dominated by savvy financial institutions.
The Treasury market provides the bench-
mark for all other fixed income trading.
Since nobody knows where interest rates
will be, few managers employ interest rate
anticipation strategies. Without potentially
powerful di≠erentiating bets on interest
rates, institutional portfolios tend to
exhibit market-like interest rate sensitivity,
or duration. As a result, managers generally
limit themselves to modest security selec-
tion decisions, causing returns for most
active managers to mimic benchmark
results. The spread between top and bot-
tom quartile results for active bond man-
agers measures an astonishingly small
0.8 percent per annum for the decade.
Less e∞ciently priced securities trade in
wider ranges. Stocks provide more di∞cult
pricing challenges than bonds. Instead of
discounting relatively certain fixed income
cash flows, valuation of equities involves
manager judgment in discounting far-less-
certain corporate cash flows. Greater vola-
tility in equity markets contributes to the
wider active manager spread. Large-capi-
talization domestic equities represent the
next rung of the e∞ciency ladder, with a
range of 1.5 percent per annum between
top and bottom quartiles.
Domestic small-capitalization stocks
show a larger gap, with a range of 2.3 per-
cent per annum between top and bottom
quartiles. The progression of degree of
opportunity across types of marketable
securities makes intuitive sense: smaller-
capitalization stocks provide natural limits
on the size of stakes investors can take,
often precluding larger and more sophisti-
cated asset managers from finding and
exploiting pricing ine∞ciencies.
Many foreign equity markets, particu-
larly emerging markets, tend to be less
e∞ciently priced than U.S. markets because
of their lower liquidity, spotty research
coverage, and smaller local investor bases.
These markets present greater opportuni-
ties for superior stock selection as demon-
strated by the larger range in manager per-
formance. The spreads between top and
bottom quartile developed and emerging
market managers are 2.7 percent and 2.8
percent per annum, respectively.
Illiquid assets show substantially larger
annualized spreads with leveraged buyouts
at 13.8 percent, natural resources at 17.4
percent, real estate at 19.1 percent, and ven-
ture capital at 19.8 percent. Lacking invest-
able benchmarks, managers of illiquid
assets succeed or fail by dint of their skills
and abilities, not by the action (positive or
negative) of the market. Furthermore, the
operational, strategic, and company-build-
ing skills of private equity and real assets
managers can add tremendous value to
their portfolio holdings and di≠erentiate
the strongest performers from their lack-
luster peers.
Selecting top managers in private mar-
kets leads to much greater reward than
identifying top managers in public mar-
kets. On the other hand, poor private man-
ager selection can lead to extremely disap-
pointing results as a consequence of high
fees, poor performance, and illiquid posi-
tions. Careful consideration of the degree
of market opportunity when formulating
asset allocation policies and structuring
portfolios makes an important contribution
to investment performance.
Opportunity for Active Management
10
-10.0%
-5.0%
0.0
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
U.S. Fixed
Income
25th Percentile Median 75th Percentile
U.S. Large
Capitalization
Equity
U.S. Small
Capitalization
Equity
Developed
Market
Equity
Emerging
Market
Equity
U.S.
Leveraged
Buyouts
Natural
Resources
U.S. Real
Estate
U.S. Venture
Capital
Alternative Asset Returns Exhibit Significant Dispersion
Active Manager Returns by Quartile for Periods Ending June 30, 2012 *
DispersionofReturns
* Fixed income and marketable equity performance based on annualized ten-year returns of bny Mellon manager universes, adjusted for fees.
Venture capital, lbo, real estate, and natural resources returns based on annualized since-inception irrs of Cambridge Associates manager universes.
While it is encouraging that Shae has followed in her father’s
footsteps in assisting Oakville, Burlington and Mississauga
residents with their real estate transactions, this person stands as
a role model and makes and even greater difference as the Founder
of [free-them] Foundation.This Foundation is an initiative to put
an end to one of the fastest growing crimes on the planet today –
HumanTrafficking and Slavery.
They educate students, organizations, faith
communities, business professionals and
corporategroupstotherealitythatslaveryexists
today in our country and around the world.
[free-them] is a small group of individuals who have come together
to change the world and who believe that if we all work together
slavery  human trafficking can end in our lifetime. They educate
students, organizations, faith communities, business professionals
and corporate groups to the reality that slavery exists today in our
country and around the world.They believe that slavery can truly be
abolished if citizens of the world are made aware of the dark secrets
of human trafficking.The foundation produces campaigns, provides
tools that individuals can use to combat slavery, and regularly hosts
events to bring people together to become part of the solution.
It all began 11 years ago, when an 18 year old Shae Invidiata was
attendinguniversityinHonolulu,Hawaii.Shenoticedthatyounggirls
and women, some children as young as 13, but the majority between
16 and 19 years of age, were standing on KuhioAvenue at all hours of
the night, not just as prostitutes, but as victims of human trafficking
being prostituted. Something inside Shae made her take her first
step as a philanthropist and to take time to speak with many of these
young people. From these discussions Shae learned their stories of
false promises, fake boyfriends, of being coerced and lured, and of
the fear and realities that prohibited them from being able to leave or
escape.This is slavery in the modern world.
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 5)
THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 4
Financial markets have moved
from being totally paranoid to
being totally complacent. Measures of volatility have
fallen to extreme lows with bad news having little or
noimpact.Historyhasshownthatthistypeofmarket
attituderarelylastsfortoolong.Eventuallyrealitysets
in and a truly damaging political or economic event
willoccurandthefear(notgreed)returnstofinancial
markets.
Suchaneventmaybeonourdoorstep.Thesuccessof
therebelsinIraqisdisturbingassofartheyhavebeen
able to defeat the regular Iraqi army at will. While the
Iraqi government has continued to assure the world
thattheoilproductioninsouthernIraqissecure,they
have yet to stop the rebel advance. Should the rebels
close down Iraqi oil production, two million barrels
of oil a day would be taken out of world markets. Oil
prices could rise dramatically - which would have an
immediate negative economic impact.
What is of particular concern
in Iraq is the nature of the
conflict.
What is of particular concern in Iraq is the nature of
the conflict. To a degree this is a religious war pitting
Muslim Sunnis (the rebels) against the Muslim
Shiites. These two branches of the Muslim religion
havebeeninconflictforcenturies.Europeinthe17th
century experienced the Thirty Years War, a religious
war with Catholic states and Protestant states in
conflict. That war has been termed one of the most
destructive conflicts in European history, as entire
regions of central Europe were devastated. The larger
UPDATEAND OUTLOOK
(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3)
T
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PERSPECTIVES:
(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1)
players in the Iraqi situation are Shiite Iran and Sunni
SaudiArabia,withtheUScaughtinthemiddle.Ifthis
situation continues to deteriorate financial markets
will have to take notice and react negatively.
The real question would be
willhigherenergycostscause
another world recession?
Despite a relatively positive economic outlook,
the Iraq situation is definitely a black cloud on the
economic horizon. The Canadian energy sector
would benefit, but higher energy costs would be a
drag on all areas of the economy. The real question
would be will higher energy costs cause another
world recession? Unlikely as that possibility is, even
a hint of such a development would bring some fear
and volatility back into financial markets.
Our investment strategy at this current time
emphasizes dividend paying stocks and/or exchange
tradedfunds(withamoderateincreaseinexposureto
theenergysector)combinedwithinstitutionalquality
alternative investments which employ strategies such
as unconstrained credit/fixed income, direct lending
(through professionally managed mortgage pools)
andequityownershipinrealestatewiththeobjective
of providing equity like returns with lower levels of
volatility. We believe our clients’ portfolios are well
positioned for a period of equity market weakness.
David Cockfield, MBA, CFA
Managing Director  Portfolio Manager
In 2006 after moving off the island of Oahu to live in Vancouver and
then on to Sydney, Australia to complete her education, Shae began
to see red flags indicating that slavery was just as prevalent in her
home country and in Australia as well. After meeting with different
organizations and doing much research, Shae concluded there
were significant gaps creating significant opportunities for human
trafficking and exploitation that could be reduced by promoting
awareness and education that informed citizens about the presence
of human trafficking. “You cannot fight something that you are not
aware exists, and further, a donor will not give money to something
that they don’t understand or even know what the problem is.”
“You cannot fight something that you are not
aware exists, and further, a donor will not give
moneytosomethingthattheydon’tunderstand
or even know what the problem is.”
In 2010, Shae founded [free-them]; an initiative dedicated to raising
awareness and funds to abolish human trafficking in Canada
and abroad, by partnering with other people, organizations, and
businesses that fight human trafficking and slavery today.
While Shae credits much of her success to the guidance, consistent
encouragement and support of her father, she has received broad
recognition from Chatelaine magazine, Queen Elizabeth II and the
Governments of both Canada and Ontario, for her work thus far.
However, the work Shae does isn’t about winning awards or gaining
personal fame, but about leading and encouraging others to join her
in speaking out and acting against slavery in order to eradicate it.
From all of the team at Northland Wealth, we encourage everyone
to find a passion, a cause, or a goal, and contribute through time,
effort or money to help make a difference in someone else’s life.
Don’t be afraid to step out with a vision, as you never know where
it will take you.
Forthoseinterestedinlearningmoreabout[free-them],theirwebsite
is www.freethem.ca .
Arthur C. Salzer, CIM, CFA
CEO  Chief Investment Officer
THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 20145
PERSPECTIVES:
(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 4)
There has been a noticeable increase in the
number of firms and advisors in the financial
services industry adopting the Wealth
Management moniker. Clearly, there must be
business opportunities behind the adoption,
and very likely an identifiable need among
financial clients is causing the shift to wealth
management. The fallout from the financial
crisis is a contributing factor, or a shift in demographics may well be behind it. Since
the use of the term is becoming widespread, it is important that clients understand
what wealth management entails and the types of advisors in the marketplace that
are actually able to deliver the service.
Since the use of the term is becoming widespread, it is important
that clients understand what wealth management entails and the
typesofadvisorsinthemarketplacethatareactuallyabletodeliver
the service.
First off, it’s necessary to determine who
the wealthy are. CapGemini, a global
consulting firm, identifies a population
of approximately 12 million High Net
worth Individuals (HNWI) in their annual
World Wealth Report. Of those 12 million
HNWIs, 90% are the “millionaire next
door” with investment assets of $1-5
million USD. Next at 9% are the “Mid-Tier
millionaires” with assets of $5-30million
USD, while the Ultra HNWI group over $30million USD in assets represents just 1%
ofthetotal.EventhoughthepublicmaymarvelatthevastresourcesofaBillGatesor
WarrenBuffet,therealityisthatmanysuccessfulbusinessandprofessionalpeople
fall within this definition. Yet, most clients, including self-effacing Canadians, are
uncomfortable describing themselves as wealthy. So perhaps the types of services
required by HNWIs are useful in defining the concept of wealth management.
Yet, most clients, including self-effacing Canadians, are
uncomfortable describing themselves as wealthy.
While investment management tends to form the core service, HNWIs seek trusted
advisors giving priority to valued advice and transparent processes over investment
returns alone. Perhaps because of the financial crisis, these same individuals have
less trust in financial markets and regulatory bodies, looking to their advisor to vet
investment opportunities and guide them through the policy changes affecting
financial markets.
Especially in North America, HNWIs have a distinct bias to safety and wealth
preservation, usually carrying cash balances well beyond their normal
requirements.This bias is understandable given the relatively high level of risk and
THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 6
THE
DREADED
INHERITANCE
TALK
WEALTH
MANAGEMENT
DEFINED
BR
U
SH STRO
K
ES
Telling your children how much they
are likely to inherit is probably one
of the most sensitive issues parents
of wealthy families face. For many
parents the dreaded conversation
with children is often referred to as
the talk about the birds and the bees.
Well it seems that once you are past
thatstagethenexttopicofdiscomfort
is the inheritance conversation.
For many parents there are
significant concerns around sharing
information about family wealth with
their children. Often this revolves
around those who feel guilt in having
money and don’t want to ruin their
children’s work ethic or give them a
sense of entitlement. Some would
simply prefer to keep the matter
private.
However, avoiding the issue
or waiting too long to have the
discussion carries its own negative
connotations which can potentially
have a much larger impact.
Whentohavethe
conversation
There are many factors to consider
including family dynamics, values,
level of maturity of the children
and how much wealth is to be
distributed. All of these factors
can vary significantly from family to
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 7)
PL
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effort an individual will have undertaken in building their own business. Given the
bias to safety, HNWIs are receptive to adding alternative investments including
real estate, infrastructure and private equity to alter the risk reward balance in
their portfolios and to match their holdings with their long term objectives.Those
objectives tend to be “mission” driven, investing for passion and purpose in a
financially sustainable way. Accordingly, the HNWI favours absolute measures
of performance such as retiring comfortably, sending children to university, or
buying a vacation property, when assessing the performance of their holdings.
To meet their objectives, HNWIs prefer to utilize a single firm
with a sole point of contact in their advisor who is able to bring
to bear the required resources and specialists.
To meet their objectives, HNWIs prefer to utilize a single firm with a sole point
of contact in their advisor who is able to bring to bear the required resources
and specialists. Surprisingly, the majority of HNWIs view their needs as relatively
straightforward revolving around investments, cash and credit. However, wealth
management as a discipline incorporates financial and estate planning, legal
resources, tax professionals and investment management as well as related
financial services such as credit, foreign exchange and offshore banking. Going
forward, the challenge for wealth management professionals will be to shift the
focus of these services to deal with the transfer of the family’s wealth for the
benefit of future generations.
Jerry A. Olynuk LL.B, CFP, CFA
SeniorVice-President  Portfolio Manager
THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 20147
Bretage (photo on page 6)
By: Emily Carr OfThe Group of Seven
Along with the Group of Seven, Emily Carr was one of the pre-eminent,
and perhaps most original, Canadian painters of the first half of the
twentieth century; she was also one of the only major female artists
in either North America or Europe of that period. In Carr’s mature
paintings, nature is a furious vortex of organic growth depicted with
curving shapes that create the impression of constant movement and transformation. By
comparison, the human element – churches, houses, totem poles – seem small and fragile.
The two main themes of her work, Aboriginal culture and the natural world, were side doors
through which ordinary people could access her art, but other factors have contributed to her
fame.The fact that she was a woman fighting the overwhelming obstacles that faced women
of her day to become an artist of stunning originality and strength has made her a favourite of
the women’s movement. While Emily Carr remains a national icon, she has now begun to be
appreciated as an important twentieth-century artist, as witnessed by her inclusion in several
recent major exhibitions.
family and there are no set rules
that apply to everyone. However,
one general rule of thumb is that
you should start the conversation
process sooner rather than later - it
is just a question of how much detail
you provide.
Doitgradually
Educating family members with
regard to wealth is an ongoing
process and will generally lead you
into the discussion on inheritance.
One great starting point is to create
a family mission statement. This
will provide the foundation for more
detailed conversations to come
by clarifying the family’s values
regarding money. It is generally more
effective to build up to full disclosure
rather than drop the “bombshell” too
soon or hiding you plans until the
time of your death.
Aretheyready?
What are your kids prepared to hear
– have they been educated about
finance? You want to assess where
your children stand in terms of their
level of financial responsibility,
resilience, ability to think in a mature
wayandadjusttoapotentialwindfall.
Generally,youwanttostarteducating
your children at an early age about
money, savings, bill payments, etc. to
start building a foundation to discuss
(CONTINUED ON PAGE 8)
RECOM
M
ENDED RE
ADING
The Kite Runner
by Khaled Hosseini
The best books not only
maintain the reader’s interest,
but impart fresh knowledge or
perspective.The Kite Runner
is one of those rare and exciting “finds.”
At a time whenAfghanistan is a household word, Khaled
Hosseini brings us a historical view of his native land,
which he has blended exquisitely into the fabric of his
narrative aboutfathers andsons,friendshipandbetrayal,
and above all, redemption. If you’re a fan of mysteries,
love stories, coming-of-age stories, or historical fiction.
Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a
World That Can’t StopTalking
by Susan Cain
Cain zeroes in on the specific strengths of introverts
and how they make a difference. In a world that often
sends the message that you should be an extrovert or
at least act like one it’s good to be reminded of what
introverts can do that extroverts can’t. Focus, patience,
sensitivity, the ability to take strong positions without
being antagonistic.
Face the Music: A life Exposed
by Paul Stanley
The co-founder and famous “Starchild” frontman of
KISS—reveals for the first time the incredible highs and
equally incredible lows in his life both inside and outside
the band. Face the Music is the shocking, funny, smart,
inspirational story of one of rock’s most enduring icons
and the group he helped create, define, and immortalize.
He takes us back to his childhood in the 1950s and ’60s,
a traumatic time made more painful thanks to a physical
deformity. Born with a condition called microtia, he grew
up partially deaf, with only one ear. But this instilled in
him an inner drive to succeed in the most unlikely of
pursuits: music.
THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 8
8965 Woodbine Avenue, Markham, Ontario L3R 0J9
508 – 24 Ave S.W., Suite 300 Calgary, Alberta T2S 0K4
(888) 760-6596 (NLWM) | www.northlandwealth.com
The information provided in this newsletter is for informational purposes only and
should not be used as investment or tax advice. For investment advice tailored to
your specific situation and investment objectives, please contact a Northland Wealth
Management professional.
THE DREADED INHERITANCE TALK
(CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7)
PL
A
NNING FI
L
ES
the family wealth. If the use of actual family wealth is a concern,
consider the use of scenarios such as what they would do if they
wonthelottery.Typicallybythetimetheyareintheir20’schildren
are ready for more detailed conversations about inheritance.
Askthemwhattheywant.
Often concerns about a child’s work ethic causes some anxiety
for parents. However, discussions of what the child wants to
achieve may uncover entrepreneurial aspirations versus wanting
to live off the family bank and be ‘fun-employed’. This will give
you the direction you require to develop an effective estate plan
that is best for everyone.
It is also a good idea for
parents to emphasize
that wealth is subject to
change, so heirs should
always have a career to fall
back on. Make it clear they
shouldn’t rely on receiving
the family assets.
Areyouready?
Are you prepared to lead this conversation with your children?
The reality is that most parents are not, but there is help. Often
utilizing a trusted advisor who has experience in facilitating
these types of discussions can make the whole experience much
more comfortable and effective. This will also help address
who should be present at the meeting or more importantly who
should not. How to frame the conversation to avoid negative
reactions is also something that firms like Northland Wealth
have experience in. A little bit of prep work can go a long way to
ensure this is a productive exercise.
Justlikethebirdsandbeesconversation,thedreadedinheritance
talk needs to happen, and after both it is usually said, ‘that was
not as bad as I thought it would be’. For more information on how
NorthlandWealth can help your family be better prepared for the
future, please contact our office.
Jeff Sproul, Hon BBA, PFP, CIM
Vice President,Wealth Management

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The Artisan - Summer 2014 Edition

  • 1. T H E MARKE T S UPDATEAND OUTLOOK Page 2 ATime for Caution During the past year investors have seen an almost uninterrupted rise in North American equity markets. W HAT’S NE W ORIGINSAND UNDERSTANDING Page 2 An Introduction to Alternative Investments …these have become a “hot topic”.They have been long employed with positive results by leading endowment funds… BR U SH STRO K ES WEALTH MANAGEMENT DEFINED Page 6 …it is important that clients understand what wealth management entails and the types of advisors in the marketplace that are actually able to deliver the service… PL A NNING FI L ES THE DREADED INHERITANCETALK Page 6 …for many parents there are significant concerns around sharing information about family wealth with their children… At Northland Wealth, unlike traditional advisors at brokerage firms and banks, we concentrate on the entire wealth of the family – both financial and personal. In this edition ofThe Artisan we begin with our Market Insight, which features current issues and our views on the market. We then focus on the creation of a successful next generation of family with the article “The Dreaded Inheritance Talk”, accompanied by “A Conversation with Shae Invidiata” - an example of how a next gen used her head start in life to step up and pursue her passion, by creating the [free-them] foundation and inspiring others to follow her lead to help stop human trafficking . Next we delve into the intricacies of wealth management in the article “Wealth Management Defined”. This is followed by “An Introduction to Alternative Investments” - a primer on alternative assets and the pros and cons of using these non-traditional investments in portfolios. Lastly, in our suggested reading we first highlight two non-fiction titles that deal with introverts and their strengths, and how they can cope, overcome hurdles such as bullying, and be successful in an extrovert world, and then introduce an award winning work of fiction that explores family dynamics and redemption. We hope you enjoy this summer edition and we wish you and your family a safe and happy summer! At NorthlandWealth we focus not only on the financial wealth of the families we serve, but also on the intrinsic or real wealth – the actual family. Children born into financially wealthy families may have a difficult time finding and committing themselves to a passion that helps them grow as individuals, enables them to provide for themselves, and allows them to contribute in a meaningful way to society through their actions. In this edition we wish to highlight Shae Invidiata, a woman who works alongside her father Christopher in the family business - the Invidiata Team, which ranks consistently as the #1 real estate sales team in Canada and amongst the top RE/MAX teams in the world. (Continued on page 4) ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER BY NORTHLANDWEALTH MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES: “LIFE IS ABOUT THE STRUGGLE - WHICH DEVELOPS YOUR CHARACTER – WHICH DEFINES YOU” – SHAE INVIDIATA
  • 2. THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 2 UPDATEAND OUTLOOK A Time for Caution During the past year investors have seen an almost uninterrupted rise in North American equity markets. Even better, Canadian equity markets, after being left behind by US equity markets in the first half of 2013, have for the last year out performed the US. This out performance was somewhat diluted by a declineintheCanadiandollarversustheUSdollar.However that decline has been positive for Canadian exporters, particularly Canadian energy companies. The Canadian economy was also able to handle one of the worst winters on record and posted positive growth in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the US that experienced a decline in GDP in Q1. During the past year investors have seen an almost uninterrupted rise in North American equity markets. World equity markets have changed dramatically over the last year and a half, from markets driven by emotion with little interest in fundamentals, to markets focused on fundamentals with little or no fear or emotion. For example, remember in the recent past the impact of emotion and the market declines caused by the Greek debt default. Financial problems in a country that constituted perhaps 3% of the GDP of the European Union were seen as having the potential to cause the collapse of the EU itself. North American equity markets declined and returns for investors in the two years ending Dec 31st 2012 were dismal. The memory of the market crash in 2008 was still fresh in the minds of too many investors and no one wanted to be caught off guard again. An Introduction to Alternative Investments This is an interview withArthur Salzer, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Northland Wealth regarding alternative investments, as these have become a “hot topic”. They have been long employed with positive results by leading endowment funds such asYale and Harvard and pensions such as CPPIB,OntarioTeachersandOMERSasawaytobettermeettheir obligations to their members. Q:Whatarealternativeassets? A: These are investments that over time have included areas such as real estate, commodities, rare coins, stamps, artwork, and trading cards.Today alternative assets include private equity, private mortgage pools, real estate partnerships and hedge funds. Q:Howarealternativesdifferentfromtraditional financialassetssuchasstocksandbonds? A: In general, alternative asset classes are not priced on a public exchange (although some funds may hold publically listed securities), and alternatives are typically considered less liquid, althoughthismaynotactuallybethecaseasliquidityinmanyfunds has improved considerably – some are even liquid on a daily basis. Q:Are alternative investments more risky than traditionalfinancialassets? A: It depends – while investing memories tend to be short, we have experienced the dramatic failures of large “blue chip” companies such as Lehman Brothers, Enron,Tyco, NORTEL and numerous Canadian junior mining and oil and gas companies. Business failures aside, many investors lose more money due to bad (i.e. emotional) decisions such as buying high and selling low. Alternative investments can mitigate this type of behaviour as valuations may change less rapidly than public securities, thus encouraging investors to let time and compounding work to their advantage. ORIGINSAND UNDERSTANDING W HAT’S NE W T H E MARKE T S
  • 3. THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 20143 How times have changed! The ongoing problems in the Ukraine escalated. The pro Russian President of the Ukraine fled to Russia and Russia took over the Ukrainian Crimean province. Western countries objected – armed conflict broke out in pro Russian Ukrainian provinces. Suddenly a full blown East – West crisis was in place complete with threats and sanctions. Financial markets ignored it all and continued to be buoyant in North America and Europe. Why not? Unemployment in the US and Canada declined steadily. The US housing market continued to recover. The fundamental economic and corporate news continued to be positive. Unemployment in the US and Canada declined steadily. The US housing market continuedtorecover.InterestratesinCanada and the US stayed low with promises to keep them low. Equity markets in North America posted positive returns despite the beginning of the reduction of Federal Reserve stimulus. In Europe financial markets also moved ahead, with equity markets rising, and interest rates declining, with Spanish government debt interest rates falling to match US Treasury levels. Q:What type of research, or in industry terms “due diligence”, is required to invest in alternatives? A: Experience, education and a consistent approach to due diligence applies to bothtraditionalandalternativeinvesting.Riskssuchasleverage,organizational controls, auditors legal advisors play an important part. Both require strong initial and ongoing due diligence. At Northland Wealth we regularly travel across North America to meet and review the leading institutional alternative managers to ensure we complete an in-depth review before we invest. Q:Canalternativesimproveperformance? A: The addition of asset classes which have a low, or better yet, negative correlation to a traditional stock and bond portfolio may reduce the volatility of the overall portfolio or, in other words, improve the consistency of returns which can be beneficial in aiding in total return over time. Q:Areallalternativesinvestmentmanagerssimilar? A:Thereisanevengreaterdisparityinperformancebetweenthetopperformers and the average when compared to traditional investment managers- there are thebest,thentherearetherest.Giventheuniquenatureoftheassetclassesand trading strategies involved it is even more important to be in the top 2 deciles of managers in order to obtain the desired return given the risks. An investor needs to either be with the best of the class or maybe not invest in alternatives at all. Northland Wealth is recognized in the industry as a unique and leading Canadian wealth manager.We are often invited to participate and/or speak at ‘invite only’ leading industry events; in many cases we are the only Canadian attendee outside of the large Canadian institutional pensions. It is through the relationships forged at these events that we are able to access the leading institutional alternative managers in the world – Carlyle Group, AQR, Citadel, Marathon, Grosvenor, EnTrust ,Avenue and Northleaf Capital to name a few. Yale directs active management e≠orts to less e∞ciently priced asset classes and employs less aggressive approaches for more e∞ciently priced assets. Given equal expenditure of time and e≠ort, active man- agement promises greater rewards in the infrequently traded, illiquid world of alter- native assets than in the heavily traded, liquid world of traditional marketable securities. The distribution of actively managed returns in a particular asset class serves as an indicator of the degree of opportunity for active management. Pricing ine∞cien- cies allow managers with great skill to achieve great success, while unskilled man- agers post commensurately poor results. Hard work and intelligence only reap rich rewards in environments where superior information, skill, deal flow, and long- term time horizon provide an edge. Active managers in less e∞cient markets exhibit greater variability in returns. The accompanying figure shows active manager returns for various asset classes. The spread in returns between the top and bottom quartiles in collections of actively managed portfolios illustrates the notion that more e∞ciently priced assets provide less opportunity for active managers and that less e∞ciently priced assets provide more opportunity. U.S. Treasury securities, arguably the most e∞ciently priced asset in the world, trade in staggering volumes in markets dominated by savvy financial institutions. The Treasury market provides the bench- mark for all other fixed income trading. Since nobody knows where interest rates will be, few managers employ interest rate anticipation strategies. Without potentially powerful di≠erentiating bets on interest rates, institutional portfolios tend to exhibit market-like interest rate sensitivity, or duration. As a result, managers generally limit themselves to modest security selec- tion decisions, causing returns for most active managers to mimic benchmark results. The spread between top and bot- tom quartile results for active bond man- agers measures an astonishingly small 0.8 percent per annum for the decade. Less e∞ciently priced securities trade in wider ranges. Stocks provide more di∞cult pricing challenges than bonds. Instead of discounting relatively certain fixed income cash flows, valuation of equities involves manager judgment in discounting far-less- certain corporate cash flows. Greater vola- tility in equity markets contributes to the wider active manager spread. Large-capi- talization domestic equities represent the next rung of the e∞ciency ladder, with a range of 1.5 percent per annum between top and bottom quartiles. Domestic small-capitalization stocks show a larger gap, with a range of 2.3 per- cent per annum between top and bottom quartiles. The progression of degree of opportunity across types of marketable securities makes intuitive sense: smaller- capitalization stocks provide natural limits on the size of stakes investors can take, often precluding larger and more sophisti- cated asset managers from finding and exploiting pricing ine∞ciencies. Many foreign equity markets, particu- larly emerging markets, tend to be less e∞ciently priced than U.S. markets because of their lower liquidity, spotty research coverage, and smaller local investor bases. These markets present greater opportuni- ties for superior stock selection as demon- strated by the larger range in manager per- formance. The spreads between top and bottom quartile developed and emerging market managers are 2.7 percent and 2.8 percent per annum, respectively. Illiquid assets show substantially larger annualized spreads with leveraged buyouts at 13.8 percent, natural resources at 17.4 percent, real estate at 19.1 percent, and ven- ture capital at 19.8 percent. Lacking invest- able benchmarks, managers of illiquid assets succeed or fail by dint of their skills and abilities, not by the action (positive or negative) of the market. Furthermore, the operational, strategic, and company-build- ing skills of private equity and real assets managers can add tremendous value to their portfolio holdings and di≠erentiate the strongest performers from their lack- luster peers. Selecting top managers in private mar- kets leads to much greater reward than identifying top managers in public mar- kets. On the other hand, poor private man- ager selection can lead to extremely disap- pointing results as a consequence of high fees, poor performance, and illiquid posi- tions. Careful consideration of the degree of market opportunity when formulating asset allocation policies and structuring portfolios makes an important contribution to investment performance. Opportunity for Active Management 10 -10.0% -5.0% 0.0 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% U.S. Fixed Income 25th Percentile Median 75th Percentile U.S. Large Capitalization Equity U.S. Small Capitalization Equity Developed Market Equity Emerging Market Equity U.S. Leveraged Buyouts Natural Resources U.S. Real Estate U.S. Venture Capital Alternative Asset Returns Exhibit Significant Dispersion Active Manager Returns by Quartile for Periods Ending June 30, 2012 * DispersionofReturns * Fixed income and marketable equity performance based on annualized ten-year returns of bny Mellon manager universes, adjusted for fees. Venture capital, lbo, real estate, and natural resources returns based on annualized since-inception irrs of Cambridge Associates manager universes.
  • 4. While it is encouraging that Shae has followed in her father’s footsteps in assisting Oakville, Burlington and Mississauga residents with their real estate transactions, this person stands as a role model and makes and even greater difference as the Founder of [free-them] Foundation.This Foundation is an initiative to put an end to one of the fastest growing crimes on the planet today – HumanTrafficking and Slavery. They educate students, organizations, faith communities, business professionals and corporategroupstotherealitythatslaveryexists today in our country and around the world. [free-them] is a small group of individuals who have come together to change the world and who believe that if we all work together slavery human trafficking can end in our lifetime. They educate students, organizations, faith communities, business professionals and corporate groups to the reality that slavery exists today in our country and around the world.They believe that slavery can truly be abolished if citizens of the world are made aware of the dark secrets of human trafficking.The foundation produces campaigns, provides tools that individuals can use to combat slavery, and regularly hosts events to bring people together to become part of the solution. It all began 11 years ago, when an 18 year old Shae Invidiata was attendinguniversityinHonolulu,Hawaii.Shenoticedthatyounggirls and women, some children as young as 13, but the majority between 16 and 19 years of age, were standing on KuhioAvenue at all hours of the night, not just as prostitutes, but as victims of human trafficking being prostituted. Something inside Shae made her take her first step as a philanthropist and to take time to speak with many of these young people. From these discussions Shae learned their stories of false promises, fake boyfriends, of being coerced and lured, and of the fear and realities that prohibited them from being able to leave or escape.This is slavery in the modern world. (CONTINUED ON PAGE 5) THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 4 Financial markets have moved from being totally paranoid to being totally complacent. Measures of volatility have fallen to extreme lows with bad news having little or noimpact.Historyhasshownthatthistypeofmarket attituderarelylastsfortoolong.Eventuallyrealitysets in and a truly damaging political or economic event willoccurandthefear(notgreed)returnstofinancial markets. Suchaneventmaybeonourdoorstep.Thesuccessof therebelsinIraqisdisturbingassofartheyhavebeen able to defeat the regular Iraqi army at will. While the Iraqi government has continued to assure the world thattheoilproductioninsouthernIraqissecure,they have yet to stop the rebel advance. Should the rebels close down Iraqi oil production, two million barrels of oil a day would be taken out of world markets. Oil prices could rise dramatically - which would have an immediate negative economic impact. What is of particular concern in Iraq is the nature of the conflict. What is of particular concern in Iraq is the nature of the conflict. To a degree this is a religious war pitting Muslim Sunnis (the rebels) against the Muslim Shiites. These two branches of the Muslim religion havebeeninconflictforcenturies.Europeinthe17th century experienced the Thirty Years War, a religious war with Catholic states and Protestant states in conflict. That war has been termed one of the most destructive conflicts in European history, as entire regions of central Europe were devastated. The larger UPDATEAND OUTLOOK (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3) T H E MARKE T S PERSPECTIVES: (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1)
  • 5. players in the Iraqi situation are Shiite Iran and Sunni SaudiArabia,withtheUScaughtinthemiddle.Ifthis situation continues to deteriorate financial markets will have to take notice and react negatively. The real question would be willhigherenergycostscause another world recession? Despite a relatively positive economic outlook, the Iraq situation is definitely a black cloud on the economic horizon. The Canadian energy sector would benefit, but higher energy costs would be a drag on all areas of the economy. The real question would be will higher energy costs cause another world recession? Unlikely as that possibility is, even a hint of such a development would bring some fear and volatility back into financial markets. Our investment strategy at this current time emphasizes dividend paying stocks and/or exchange tradedfunds(withamoderateincreaseinexposureto theenergysector)combinedwithinstitutionalquality alternative investments which employ strategies such as unconstrained credit/fixed income, direct lending (through professionally managed mortgage pools) andequityownershipinrealestatewiththeobjective of providing equity like returns with lower levels of volatility. We believe our clients’ portfolios are well positioned for a period of equity market weakness. David Cockfield, MBA, CFA Managing Director Portfolio Manager In 2006 after moving off the island of Oahu to live in Vancouver and then on to Sydney, Australia to complete her education, Shae began to see red flags indicating that slavery was just as prevalent in her home country and in Australia as well. After meeting with different organizations and doing much research, Shae concluded there were significant gaps creating significant opportunities for human trafficking and exploitation that could be reduced by promoting awareness and education that informed citizens about the presence of human trafficking. “You cannot fight something that you are not aware exists, and further, a donor will not give money to something that they don’t understand or even know what the problem is.” “You cannot fight something that you are not aware exists, and further, a donor will not give moneytosomethingthattheydon’tunderstand or even know what the problem is.” In 2010, Shae founded [free-them]; an initiative dedicated to raising awareness and funds to abolish human trafficking in Canada and abroad, by partnering with other people, organizations, and businesses that fight human trafficking and slavery today. While Shae credits much of her success to the guidance, consistent encouragement and support of her father, she has received broad recognition from Chatelaine magazine, Queen Elizabeth II and the Governments of both Canada and Ontario, for her work thus far. However, the work Shae does isn’t about winning awards or gaining personal fame, but about leading and encouraging others to join her in speaking out and acting against slavery in order to eradicate it. From all of the team at Northland Wealth, we encourage everyone to find a passion, a cause, or a goal, and contribute through time, effort or money to help make a difference in someone else’s life. Don’t be afraid to step out with a vision, as you never know where it will take you. Forthoseinterestedinlearningmoreabout[free-them],theirwebsite is www.freethem.ca . Arthur C. Salzer, CIM, CFA CEO Chief Investment Officer THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 20145 PERSPECTIVES: (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 4)
  • 6. There has been a noticeable increase in the number of firms and advisors in the financial services industry adopting the Wealth Management moniker. Clearly, there must be business opportunities behind the adoption, and very likely an identifiable need among financial clients is causing the shift to wealth management. The fallout from the financial crisis is a contributing factor, or a shift in demographics may well be behind it. Since the use of the term is becoming widespread, it is important that clients understand what wealth management entails and the types of advisors in the marketplace that are actually able to deliver the service. Since the use of the term is becoming widespread, it is important that clients understand what wealth management entails and the typesofadvisorsinthemarketplacethatareactuallyabletodeliver the service. First off, it’s necessary to determine who the wealthy are. CapGemini, a global consulting firm, identifies a population of approximately 12 million High Net worth Individuals (HNWI) in their annual World Wealth Report. Of those 12 million HNWIs, 90% are the “millionaire next door” with investment assets of $1-5 million USD. Next at 9% are the “Mid-Tier millionaires” with assets of $5-30million USD, while the Ultra HNWI group over $30million USD in assets represents just 1% ofthetotal.EventhoughthepublicmaymarvelatthevastresourcesofaBillGatesor WarrenBuffet,therealityisthatmanysuccessfulbusinessandprofessionalpeople fall within this definition. Yet, most clients, including self-effacing Canadians, are uncomfortable describing themselves as wealthy. So perhaps the types of services required by HNWIs are useful in defining the concept of wealth management. Yet, most clients, including self-effacing Canadians, are uncomfortable describing themselves as wealthy. While investment management tends to form the core service, HNWIs seek trusted advisors giving priority to valued advice and transparent processes over investment returns alone. Perhaps because of the financial crisis, these same individuals have less trust in financial markets and regulatory bodies, looking to their advisor to vet investment opportunities and guide them through the policy changes affecting financial markets. Especially in North America, HNWIs have a distinct bias to safety and wealth preservation, usually carrying cash balances well beyond their normal requirements.This bias is understandable given the relatively high level of risk and THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 6 THE DREADED INHERITANCE TALK WEALTH MANAGEMENT DEFINED BR U SH STRO K ES Telling your children how much they are likely to inherit is probably one of the most sensitive issues parents of wealthy families face. For many parents the dreaded conversation with children is often referred to as the talk about the birds and the bees. Well it seems that once you are past thatstagethenexttopicofdiscomfort is the inheritance conversation. For many parents there are significant concerns around sharing information about family wealth with their children. Often this revolves around those who feel guilt in having money and don’t want to ruin their children’s work ethic or give them a sense of entitlement. Some would simply prefer to keep the matter private. However, avoiding the issue or waiting too long to have the discussion carries its own negative connotations which can potentially have a much larger impact. Whentohavethe conversation There are many factors to consider including family dynamics, values, level of maturity of the children and how much wealth is to be distributed. All of these factors can vary significantly from family to (CONTINUED ON PAGE 7) PL A NNING FI L ES
  • 7. effort an individual will have undertaken in building their own business. Given the bias to safety, HNWIs are receptive to adding alternative investments including real estate, infrastructure and private equity to alter the risk reward balance in their portfolios and to match their holdings with their long term objectives.Those objectives tend to be “mission” driven, investing for passion and purpose in a financially sustainable way. Accordingly, the HNWI favours absolute measures of performance such as retiring comfortably, sending children to university, or buying a vacation property, when assessing the performance of their holdings. To meet their objectives, HNWIs prefer to utilize a single firm with a sole point of contact in their advisor who is able to bring to bear the required resources and specialists. To meet their objectives, HNWIs prefer to utilize a single firm with a sole point of contact in their advisor who is able to bring to bear the required resources and specialists. Surprisingly, the majority of HNWIs view their needs as relatively straightforward revolving around investments, cash and credit. However, wealth management as a discipline incorporates financial and estate planning, legal resources, tax professionals and investment management as well as related financial services such as credit, foreign exchange and offshore banking. Going forward, the challenge for wealth management professionals will be to shift the focus of these services to deal with the transfer of the family’s wealth for the benefit of future generations. Jerry A. Olynuk LL.B, CFP, CFA SeniorVice-President Portfolio Manager THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 20147 Bretage (photo on page 6) By: Emily Carr OfThe Group of Seven Along with the Group of Seven, Emily Carr was one of the pre-eminent, and perhaps most original, Canadian painters of the first half of the twentieth century; she was also one of the only major female artists in either North America or Europe of that period. In Carr’s mature paintings, nature is a furious vortex of organic growth depicted with curving shapes that create the impression of constant movement and transformation. By comparison, the human element – churches, houses, totem poles – seem small and fragile. The two main themes of her work, Aboriginal culture and the natural world, were side doors through which ordinary people could access her art, but other factors have contributed to her fame.The fact that she was a woman fighting the overwhelming obstacles that faced women of her day to become an artist of stunning originality and strength has made her a favourite of the women’s movement. While Emily Carr remains a national icon, she has now begun to be appreciated as an important twentieth-century artist, as witnessed by her inclusion in several recent major exhibitions. family and there are no set rules that apply to everyone. However, one general rule of thumb is that you should start the conversation process sooner rather than later - it is just a question of how much detail you provide. Doitgradually Educating family members with regard to wealth is an ongoing process and will generally lead you into the discussion on inheritance. One great starting point is to create a family mission statement. This will provide the foundation for more detailed conversations to come by clarifying the family’s values regarding money. It is generally more effective to build up to full disclosure rather than drop the “bombshell” too soon or hiding you plans until the time of your death. Aretheyready? What are your kids prepared to hear – have they been educated about finance? You want to assess where your children stand in terms of their level of financial responsibility, resilience, ability to think in a mature wayandadjusttoapotentialwindfall. Generally,youwanttostarteducating your children at an early age about money, savings, bill payments, etc. to start building a foundation to discuss (CONTINUED ON PAGE 8)
  • 8. RECOM M ENDED RE ADING The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The best books not only maintain the reader’s interest, but impart fresh knowledge or perspective.The Kite Runner is one of those rare and exciting “finds.” At a time whenAfghanistan is a household word, Khaled Hosseini brings us a historical view of his native land, which he has blended exquisitely into the fabric of his narrative aboutfathers andsons,friendshipandbetrayal, and above all, redemption. If you’re a fan of mysteries, love stories, coming-of-age stories, or historical fiction. Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t StopTalking by Susan Cain Cain zeroes in on the specific strengths of introverts and how they make a difference. In a world that often sends the message that you should be an extrovert or at least act like one it’s good to be reminded of what introverts can do that extroverts can’t. Focus, patience, sensitivity, the ability to take strong positions without being antagonistic. Face the Music: A life Exposed by Paul Stanley The co-founder and famous “Starchild” frontman of KISS—reveals for the first time the incredible highs and equally incredible lows in his life both inside and outside the band. Face the Music is the shocking, funny, smart, inspirational story of one of rock’s most enduring icons and the group he helped create, define, and immortalize. He takes us back to his childhood in the 1950s and ’60s, a traumatic time made more painful thanks to a physical deformity. Born with a condition called microtia, he grew up partially deaf, with only one ear. But this instilled in him an inner drive to succeed in the most unlikely of pursuits: music. THE ARTISAN — ISSUE: SUMMER 2014 8 8965 Woodbine Avenue, Markham, Ontario L3R 0J9 508 – 24 Ave S.W., Suite 300 Calgary, Alberta T2S 0K4 (888) 760-6596 (NLWM) | www.northlandwealth.com The information provided in this newsletter is for informational purposes only and should not be used as investment or tax advice. For investment advice tailored to your specific situation and investment objectives, please contact a Northland Wealth Management professional. THE DREADED INHERITANCE TALK (CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7) PL A NNING FI L ES the family wealth. If the use of actual family wealth is a concern, consider the use of scenarios such as what they would do if they wonthelottery.Typicallybythetimetheyareintheir20’schildren are ready for more detailed conversations about inheritance. Askthemwhattheywant. Often concerns about a child’s work ethic causes some anxiety for parents. However, discussions of what the child wants to achieve may uncover entrepreneurial aspirations versus wanting to live off the family bank and be ‘fun-employed’. This will give you the direction you require to develop an effective estate plan that is best for everyone. It is also a good idea for parents to emphasize that wealth is subject to change, so heirs should always have a career to fall back on. Make it clear they shouldn’t rely on receiving the family assets. Areyouready? Are you prepared to lead this conversation with your children? The reality is that most parents are not, but there is help. Often utilizing a trusted advisor who has experience in facilitating these types of discussions can make the whole experience much more comfortable and effective. This will also help address who should be present at the meeting or more importantly who should not. How to frame the conversation to avoid negative reactions is also something that firms like Northland Wealth have experience in. A little bit of prep work can go a long way to ensure this is a productive exercise. Justlikethebirdsandbeesconversation,thedreadedinheritance talk needs to happen, and after both it is usually said, ‘that was not as bad as I thought it would be’. For more information on how NorthlandWealth can help your family be better prepared for the future, please contact our office. Jeff Sproul, Hon BBA, PFP, CIM Vice President,Wealth Management