Centralized routing stores all routing information at a central location, making it easy to manage but creating a single point of failure. Distributed routing allows each network node to maintain its own routing table, providing redundancy and easier access to routing information throughout the network. For a high-volume website, distributed network routing would likely be more efficient than centralized routing, as it could help avoid overwhelming the network with traffic funneled through a single location.

1. [From 10$/Pg] Centralized Routing May Get
[From 10$/Pg] Centralized Routing May GetPLEASE UPLOAD EACH DISCUSSION
SEPARATELY!!!!! NUMBER 1Question AWhat are the common elements of the TCP three-
way handshake to begin communication? What are the additional elements that can be sent
when the handshake fails?Question BWhat are the differences between centralized and
distributed network routing? Which method is the most efficient for an organization’s high
volume website?REFLECT AND REPLY TO CLASSMATE DISCUSSION TO THE ABOVE
QUESTIONS EXPLAINING WHY YOU AGREE (MINIMUM OF 125
WORDS) CLASSMATE’S DISCUSSIONQuestion AThe
elements of a TCP three-way handshake process are as follows: The first step is the
Synchronize Sequence number or SYN by the client. This sends data packets from the client
to the destination server to ensure a port is open to establish a connection.The second step
is the Acknowledgement Sequence Number (ACK) or SYN/ACK packet. This has two
actions. The first action is the server acknowledging the SYN packet sent by the client. This
is done by sending an ACK packet to the client. The second action is the server sending its
own acknowledgement data packet or SYN to the client. I believe both packets are sent at
the same time which is why this step is called SYN/ACK. The third step is the client sending
an ACK to the SYN/ACK packets from the server. This completes the three-way handshake,
the client and server connection is created, and the communications can begin. If a
connection fails, a finish or FIN will be sent by the client and server indicating that the
connection has been terminated. Both will also need to send an ACT to complete the
process.Question BCentralized routing is a technique for providing routing information that
dictates that the routing information generated from the least-cost algorithm is stored at a
central location within the network (White, 2016, p. 403). This would be easy to manage
because all the routing information is stored in one location but it is also the single point of
failure. Distributed routing is a wide area network routing technique in which each node
maintains its own routing table (White, 2016, p. 404). Access to the routing information is
available in different locations throughout the network. This makes it easier to access
routing information and provides redundancy. In my opinion, a distributed network
routing method would be more efficient for an organization with a high volume website due
to the availability of the routing information throughout the network. A centralized routing
may get overwhelmed in high volume
websites. References:Icommunity. (n.d.). Distributed vs.
Centralized networks. https://icommunity.io/en/centralized-vs-distributed-

2. networks/#:~:text=CENTRALIZED%3A%20If%20someone%20has%20access,the%20com
puters%20in%20the%20network.Shalom, N. (2020). What does Three-way handshake
Mean? https://www.techopedia.com/definition/10339/three-way-handshakeThe TCP/IP
Guide. (2005). TCP Connection Termination.
http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_TCPConnectionTermination-2.htmWhite, C. (2016).
Data Communications and Computer Networks: A Business User’s Approach (8th ed.).
Independence, KY: Cengage Learnings.
https://ebooks.cenreader.com/#!/reader/9396c456-21f6-4768-90d1-
7fb1e42967ce/page/11240395-5886-4788-8e5b-3c472a7e603bNUMBER 2Question
AWhat are the common elements of the TCP three-way handshake to begin communication?
What are the additional elements that can be sent when the handshake fails?Question
BWhat are the differences between centralized and distributed network routing? Which
method is the most efficient for an organization’s high volume website?REFLECT AND
REPLY TO CLASSMATE DISCUSSION TO THE ABOVE QUESTIONS EXPLAINING WHY YOU
AGREE (MINIMUM OF 125 WORDS) CLASSMATE’S
DISCUSSIONQuestion AWhen setting up a TCP three-way handshake the sending and
receiving device must be setup to send and receive control packets so that they an be
synched. The handshake starts with the first device by sending the initiation of a TCP
segment with a SYN control set. The next step the second TCP segment will received and
return a TCP segment with SYN. In the final step the initial device will send to the TCP
segments to the second device leaving an acceptance delivery. If the handshake fails then
the server will return an ACK message. The packet will continue to send until a successful
exchange or the results will be broken.Question BThe centralized routing model uses a
centralized database to carry out routing, whereas the distributed routing model uses a
distributed database. In the centralized approach, one central node contains the routing
table, but in the distributed model, each node carries a routing table. I believe that a
decentralized network would be the most efficient for a high-volume website. The large
amount of activity wouldn’t work for a single use server. The use of multiple servers will
manage the load of the high-volume use.References3 way handshake, TCP Three-way
handshake, TCP Synchronization. (2022). Omnisecu.
https://www.omnisecu.com/tcpip/tcp-three-way-handshake.phpSystems, Z. (2022,
February 25). Centralized vs. Distributed Network Management: Which One to Choose? –
ZPE Systems – Rethink the Way Networks are Built and Managed. ZPE Systems.
https://www.zpesystems.com/centralized-vs-distributed-network-management-zs/