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Cannabis. El número de pastillas de metanfetaminas incautadas en el sureste de Asia, por ejemplo, casi se triplicó en un año, a 93 millones en 2009, y luego se elevó a 133 millones en 2010, de acuerdo con la investigación. También creció la cantidad de laboratorios de estimulantes tipo anfetamina (ATS, por sus siglas en inglés) allanados en el continente.
Las incautaciones de ATS se incrementaron entre 2005 y 2009 -excepto las de éxtasis, que se mantuvieron estables-, mientras que las de heroína, cocaína y cannabis no sufrieron demasiados cambios, según el informe de la Oficina sobre Drogas y Crimen de la ONU (UNDOC, por sus siglas en inglés). "El mercado de los ATS ha pasado de ser una industria tipificada por operaciones de fabricación a pequeña escala a un mercado de tipo heroína o cocaína con un nivel más alto de integración y con grupos de crimen organizado implicados en la producción y la cadena de suministro", expresó el director ejecutivo de la UNODC, YuryFedotov.
Los países del centro y sur de América están reportando un incremento en la fabricación de ATS, con laboratorios desmantelados en Brasil, Guatemala y Nicaragua, según el documento de la UNDOC. Además, se subrayó la emergencia de nuevos estimulantes llamados sustancias análogas, que quedan fuera de los controles internacionales y se pueden conseguir en Internet con facilidad. Sustancias como la mefedrona o la metilendioxipirovalerona, que salieron por primera vez a la superficie el año pasado al venderse como "sales de baño" o "alimento para plantas", sustituyen a drogas ilegales como la cocaína, explicó el reporte.
Cannabis

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Cannabis

  • 1. Cannabis. El número de pastillas de metanfetaminas incautadas en el sureste de Asia, por ejemplo, casi se triplicó en un año, a 93 millones en 2009, y luego se elevó a 133 millones en 2010, de acuerdo con la investigación. También creció la cantidad de laboratorios de estimulantes tipo anfetamina (ATS, por sus siglas en inglés) allanados en el continente.
  • 2. Las incautaciones de ATS se incrementaron entre 2005 y 2009 -excepto las de éxtasis, que se mantuvieron estables-, mientras que las de heroína, cocaína y cannabis no sufrieron demasiados cambios, según el informe de la Oficina sobre Drogas y Crimen de la ONU (UNDOC, por sus siglas en inglés). "El mercado de los ATS ha pasado de ser una industria tipificada por operaciones de fabricación a pequeña escala a un mercado de tipo heroína o cocaína con un nivel más alto de integración y con grupos de crimen organizado implicados en la producción y la cadena de suministro", expresó el director ejecutivo de la UNODC, YuryFedotov.
  • 3. Los países del centro y sur de América están reportando un incremento en la fabricación de ATS, con laboratorios desmantelados en Brasil, Guatemala y Nicaragua, según el documento de la UNDOC. Además, se subrayó la emergencia de nuevos estimulantes llamados sustancias análogas, que quedan fuera de los controles internacionales y se pueden conseguir en Internet con facilidad. Sustancias como la mefedrona o la metilendioxipirovalerona, que salieron por primera vez a la superficie el año pasado al venderse como "sales de baño" o "alimento para plantas", sustituyen a drogas ilegales como la cocaína, explicó el reporte.