Solve for the weight of all three, S1, O3, He1.pdfpoddaranand1
Solve for the weight of all three, S*1, O*3, He*1. Divide each percentage by each
weight.
Solution
Solve for the weight of all three, S*1, O*3, He*1. Divide each percentage by each
weight..
Phenol is the strongest acid because Phenoxide io.pdfpoddaranand1
Phenol is the strongest acid because Phenoxide ion(formed by removal of proton)
is stabilised by resonance . Alkoxide ions in the other two cases is not stabilised by resonance.
Hence phenol is the most acidic.
Solution
Phenol is the strongest acid because Phenoxide ion(formed by removal of proton)
is stabilised by resonance . Alkoxide ions in the other two cases is not stabilised by resonance.
Hence phenol is the most acidic..
homogeneous describes a solutionmixture that is .pdfpoddaranand1
homogeneous describes a solution/mixture that is uniform throughoutwhile
heterogeneous is the exact opposite. Examples ofhomogeneous solutions are salt dissolved in
water, potassiumhydroxide in water. examples of heterogeneous solutions areoil in water (don\'t
mix) and sand in water (sands sinks tobottom).
Solution
homogeneous describes a solution/mixture that is uniform throughoutwhile
heterogeneous is the exact opposite. Examples ofhomogeneous solutions are salt dissolved in
water, potassiumhydroxide in water. examples of heterogeneous solutions areoil in water (don\'t
mix) and sand in water (sands sinks tobottom)..
Propanol has molecular formula CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.It is a polar organi.pdfpoddaranand1
Propanol has molecular formula CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.
It is a polar organic molecule with a positively charged H atom bonded to an electronegative O
atom.
Thus the intermolecular forces are hydrogen-bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion (van
der Waal\'s) forces.
Solution
Propanol has molecular formula CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.
It is a polar organic molecule with a positively charged H atom bonded to an electronegative O
atom.
Thus the intermolecular forces are hydrogen-bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion (van
der Waal\'s) forces..
From an ESR study of VOCl2 dissolved in toluene c.pdfpoddaranand1
From an ESR study of VOCl2 dissolved in toluene containing an excess of PEt3,
formation of a square-based pyramidal species, VOCl2(PEt3)2,
Solution
From an ESR study of VOCl2 dissolved in toluene containing an excess of PEt3,
formation of a square-based pyramidal species, VOCl2(PEt3)2,.
Wire framing is an important step in any screen design process. It i.pdfpoddaranand1
Wire framing is an important step in any screen design process. It is about rapid ideation. Here i
am giving few ideas to do a best wireframe. Developers use wireframes to get a clear picture of
the elements that they will need to code. Elements of a wireframe are header, footer, sidebar and
content areas. The additional elements are navigation bars, widgets, and buttons.
2.Visual ways to handle the text for all global end users:
Wireframes server multiple purposes by helping to connect the site’s information architecture to
its visual design by showing paths between pages. A wireframe is a two-dimensional illustration
of a page’s interface that specifically focuses on space allocation and prioritization of content,
functionalities available and intended behaviors. Wireframes also help to establish relationships
between a website’s various templates. It determines intended functionality in the interface.
To create wireframes do not use colors and images .To indicate where you intend to place an
image and its size. Use only one generic font, within the wireframes it’s important to remember
that they don’t do well with showing interactive features of the interface like drop-downs, over
states, accordions that implement show-hide functionality, or auto –rotating carrousels.
3.The elements in the wireframe are usually displayed and organized to consider the following:
Content:
First you have to create a content inventory, for that you should get ready your material. The best
process to make a good content inventory:
1. List all content URL and short description.
2. Scan for redundancies.
3. organize content items first by topic.
Hierarchy:
Organize each item in your spreadsheet as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Functionality:
How will these elements work together?
Behavior:
How does this element interact with the user?
Solution
Wire framing is an important step in any screen design process. It is about rapid ideation. Here i
am giving few ideas to do a best wireframe. Developers use wireframes to get a clear picture of
the elements that they will need to code. Elements of a wireframe are header, footer, sidebar and
content areas. The additional elements are navigation bars, widgets, and buttons.
2.Visual ways to handle the text for all global end users:
Wireframes server multiple purposes by helping to connect the site’s information architecture to
its visual design by showing paths between pages. A wireframe is a two-dimensional illustration
of a page’s interface that specifically focuses on space allocation and prioritization of content,
functionalities available and intended behaviors. Wireframes also help to establish relationships
between a website’s various templates. It determines intended functionality in the interface.
To create wireframes do not use colors and images .To indicate where you intend to place an
image and its size. Use only one generic font, within the wireframes it’s important to remember
that they don’t do well with sho.
The phase it is in is anaphase, chromosomes start to move toward the.pdfpoddaranand1
The phase it is in is anaphase, chromosomes start to move toward the end as the spindle fibres
shorten
Cell division is depicted as meiosis I
Solution
The phase it is in is anaphase, chromosomes start to move toward the end as the spindle fibres
shorten
Cell division is depicted as meiosis I.
Solve for the weight of all three, S1, O3, He1.pdfpoddaranand1
Solve for the weight of all three, S*1, O*3, He*1. Divide each percentage by each
weight.
Solution
Solve for the weight of all three, S*1, O*3, He*1. Divide each percentage by each
weight..
Phenol is the strongest acid because Phenoxide io.pdfpoddaranand1
Phenol is the strongest acid because Phenoxide ion(formed by removal of proton)
is stabilised by resonance . Alkoxide ions in the other two cases is not stabilised by resonance.
Hence phenol is the most acidic.
Solution
Phenol is the strongest acid because Phenoxide ion(formed by removal of proton)
is stabilised by resonance . Alkoxide ions in the other two cases is not stabilised by resonance.
Hence phenol is the most acidic..
homogeneous describes a solutionmixture that is .pdfpoddaranand1
homogeneous describes a solution/mixture that is uniform throughoutwhile
heterogeneous is the exact opposite. Examples ofhomogeneous solutions are salt dissolved in
water, potassiumhydroxide in water. examples of heterogeneous solutions areoil in water (don\'t
mix) and sand in water (sands sinks tobottom).
Solution
homogeneous describes a solution/mixture that is uniform throughoutwhile
heterogeneous is the exact opposite. Examples ofhomogeneous solutions are salt dissolved in
water, potassiumhydroxide in water. examples of heterogeneous solutions areoil in water (don\'t
mix) and sand in water (sands sinks tobottom)..
Propanol has molecular formula CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.It is a polar organi.pdfpoddaranand1
Propanol has molecular formula CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.
It is a polar organic molecule with a positively charged H atom bonded to an electronegative O
atom.
Thus the intermolecular forces are hydrogen-bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion (van
der Waal\'s) forces.
Solution
Propanol has molecular formula CH3-CH2-CH2-OH.
It is a polar organic molecule with a positively charged H atom bonded to an electronegative O
atom.
Thus the intermolecular forces are hydrogen-bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion (van
der Waal\'s) forces..
From an ESR study of VOCl2 dissolved in toluene c.pdfpoddaranand1
From an ESR study of VOCl2 dissolved in toluene containing an excess of PEt3,
formation of a square-based pyramidal species, VOCl2(PEt3)2,
Solution
From an ESR study of VOCl2 dissolved in toluene containing an excess of PEt3,
formation of a square-based pyramidal species, VOCl2(PEt3)2,.
Wire framing is an important step in any screen design process. It i.pdfpoddaranand1
Wire framing is an important step in any screen design process. It is about rapid ideation. Here i
am giving few ideas to do a best wireframe. Developers use wireframes to get a clear picture of
the elements that they will need to code. Elements of a wireframe are header, footer, sidebar and
content areas. The additional elements are navigation bars, widgets, and buttons.
2.Visual ways to handle the text for all global end users:
Wireframes server multiple purposes by helping to connect the site’s information architecture to
its visual design by showing paths between pages. A wireframe is a two-dimensional illustration
of a page’s interface that specifically focuses on space allocation and prioritization of content,
functionalities available and intended behaviors. Wireframes also help to establish relationships
between a website’s various templates. It determines intended functionality in the interface.
To create wireframes do not use colors and images .To indicate where you intend to place an
image and its size. Use only one generic font, within the wireframes it’s important to remember
that they don’t do well with showing interactive features of the interface like drop-downs, over
states, accordions that implement show-hide functionality, or auto –rotating carrousels.
3.The elements in the wireframe are usually displayed and organized to consider the following:
Content:
First you have to create a content inventory, for that you should get ready your material. The best
process to make a good content inventory:
1. List all content URL and short description.
2. Scan for redundancies.
3. organize content items first by topic.
Hierarchy:
Organize each item in your spreadsheet as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Functionality:
How will these elements work together?
Behavior:
How does this element interact with the user?
Solution
Wire framing is an important step in any screen design process. It is about rapid ideation. Here i
am giving few ideas to do a best wireframe. Developers use wireframes to get a clear picture of
the elements that they will need to code. Elements of a wireframe are header, footer, sidebar and
content areas. The additional elements are navigation bars, widgets, and buttons.
2.Visual ways to handle the text for all global end users:
Wireframes server multiple purposes by helping to connect the site’s information architecture to
its visual design by showing paths between pages. A wireframe is a two-dimensional illustration
of a page’s interface that specifically focuses on space allocation and prioritization of content,
functionalities available and intended behaviors. Wireframes also help to establish relationships
between a website’s various templates. It determines intended functionality in the interface.
To create wireframes do not use colors and images .To indicate where you intend to place an
image and its size. Use only one generic font, within the wireframes it’s important to remember
that they don’t do well with sho.
The phase it is in is anaphase, chromosomes start to move toward the.pdfpoddaranand1
The phase it is in is anaphase, chromosomes start to move toward the end as the spindle fibres
shorten
Cell division is depicted as meiosis I
Solution
The phase it is in is anaphase, chromosomes start to move toward the end as the spindle fibres
shorten
Cell division is depicted as meiosis I.
The normal heartbeat is 60-72 per minute. The pumping of the blood f.pdfpoddaranand1
The normal heartbeat is 60-72 per minute. The pumping of the blood from the heart to every part
of the body through blood vessels causes the sound in it. A healthy adult normally has two heart
sounds, commonly called as lub and dub (or dup). These sounds are caused by the systole and
diastole; systole occurs when the hearts contracts and the blood is pumped out, whereas diastole
occurs when the heart relaxes after contraction.
Because of the contraction and relaxation of heart the intensity and the pitch of the sound differs.
The first sound (S1) is of low frequency and occurs at the beginning of systole. This sound can
be heard clearly using the stethoscope or at the diaphragm. It is caused due to the turbulence
created during the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves.
The second sound (S2) is comparatively short than the first sound in terms of intensity,
frequency, quality and duration. S2 is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves,
making the end of systole.
2. An unusual sound heard between the heartbeats is known as the heart murmur. They generally
produce whooshing or swishing noise. Sometimes the murmurs maybe harmless (innocent), but
if they are occurring consistently or they accompany any other problems (abnormal) then they
should be diagnosed.
Innocent murmurs can be caused due to physical activity, pregnancy, general sickness such as
fever, anaemia, hyperthyroidism or rapid stages of development (adolescence).
Abnormal heart murmurs can be caused due to holes in the heart or presence of cardiac shunts,
abnormalities in the heart valve, valve calcification and sometimes due to rheumatic fever.
People with family history of heart defects and certain illness (lung diseases, hypertension etc.)
are also at risk of developing heart murmurs.
Solution
The normal heartbeat is 60-72 per minute. The pumping of the blood from the heart to every part
of the body through blood vessels causes the sound in it. A healthy adult normally has two heart
sounds, commonly called as lub and dub (or dup). These sounds are caused by the systole and
diastole; systole occurs when the hearts contracts and the blood is pumped out, whereas diastole
occurs when the heart relaxes after contraction.
Because of the contraction and relaxation of heart the intensity and the pitch of the sound differs.
The first sound (S1) is of low frequency and occurs at the beginning of systole. This sound can
be heard clearly using the stethoscope or at the diaphragm. It is caused due to the turbulence
created during the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves.
The second sound (S2) is comparatively short than the first sound in terms of intensity,
frequency, quality and duration. S2 is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves,
making the end of systole.
2. An unusual sound heard between the heartbeats is known as the heart murmur. They generally
produce whooshing or swishing noise. Sometimes the murmurs maybe harmless (innocent), but
if they are occ.
the acronym of CIA is Central Intelligence Agency — it is an indep.pdfpoddaranand1
the acronym of CIA is Central Intelligence Agency — it is \"an independent US Government
agency who takes care regarding the national security intelligence for the most senior United
States policymakers.\"According to this perspective,, the CIA in CIA Triad is regarding the
Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
confidentiality: \"Privacy is mostly can be treated as a means of security,\" the important step
here is thathow to protect the most sensitive and valuable data or info from the unauthorized
persons.
Integrity:it mainly targets on how to protect data or info from other people or from unauthorized
parties so that they cannot change the or modify the data.
Availability : It refers to provide information or data everytime to the authorized parties
whenever they recquired it.
but the problems araise here is that how to protect data from unauthorized people or others as
technology increasing day by day the hackers are also increasing and the cybercrime also
enhances to a greater extent.this is one of the main issue.,the cost of establishment also increases
day by day which the secondary issue inorder to acheive the CIA.
some of the issues can be solved by using the well sophesticated algorithms for the encryption of
the data,security measures,paswords protection mechanisms etc..
Solution
the acronym of CIA is Central Intelligence Agency — it is \"an independent US Government
agency who takes care regarding the national security intelligence for the most senior United
States policymakers.\"According to this perspective,, the CIA in CIA Triad is regarding the
Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
confidentiality: \"Privacy is mostly can be treated as a means of security,\" the important step
here is thathow to protect the most sensitive and valuable data or info from the unauthorized
persons.
Integrity:it mainly targets on how to protect data or info from other people or from unauthorized
parties so that they cannot change the or modify the data.
Availability : It refers to provide information or data everytime to the authorized parties
whenever they recquired it.
but the problems araise here is that how to protect data from unauthorized people or others as
technology increasing day by day the hackers are also increasing and the cybercrime also
enhances to a greater extent.this is one of the main issue.,the cost of establishment also increases
day by day which the secondary issue inorder to acheive the CIA.
some of the issues can be solved by using the well sophesticated algorithms for the encryption of
the data,security measures,paswords protection mechanisms etc...
Solution
:
#include
#include
#include
//-------------------------------------------------
struct node
{
int data;
struct node *next;
}*start=NULL;
//------------------------------------------------------------
void creat()
{
char ch;
do
{
struct node *new_node,*current;
new_node=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
printf(\"nEnter the data : \");
scanf(\"%d\",&new_node->data);
new_node->next=NULL;
if(start==NULL)
{
start=new_node;
current=new_node;
}
else
{
current->next=new_node;
current=new_node;
}
printf(\"nDo you want to creat another : \");
ch=getche();
}while(ch!=\'n\');
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void display()
{
struct node *new_node;
printf(\"The Linked List : n\");
new_node=start;
while(new_node!=NULL)
{
printf(\"%d--->\",new_node->data);
new_node=new_node->next;
}
printf(\"NULL\");
}
//----------------------------------------------------
void main()
{
create();
display();
}
//----------------------------------------------------
Output :
#include
#include
#include
#include
struct node {
int data;
int key;
struct node *next;
struct node *prev;
};
//this link always point to first Link
struct node *head = NULL;
//this link always point to last Link
struct node *last = NULL;
struct node *current = NULL;
//is list empty
bool isEmpty(){
return head == NULL;
}
int length(){
int length = 0;
struct node *current;
for(current = head; current != NULL; current = current->next){
length++;
}
return length;
}
//display the list in from first to last
void displayForward(){
//start from the beginning
struct node *ptr = head;
//navigate till the end of the list
printf(\"\ [ \");
while(ptr != NULL){
printf(\"(%d,%d) \",ptr->key,ptr->data);
ptr = ptr->next;
}
printf(\" ]\");
}
//display the list from last to first
void displayBackward(){
//start from the last
struct node *ptr = last;
//navigate till the start of the list
printf(\"\ [ \");
while(ptr != NULL){
//print data
printf(\"(%d,%d) \",ptr->key,ptr->data);
//move to next item
ptr = ptr ->prev;
printf(\" \");
}
printf(\" ]\");
}
//insert link at the first location
void insertFirst(int key, int data){
//create a link
struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
link->key = key;
link->data = data;
if(isEmpty()){
//make it the last link
last = link;
}else {
//update first prev link
head->prev = link;
}
//point it to old first link
link->next = head;
//point first to new first link
head = link;
}
//insert link at the last location
void insertLast(int key, int data){
//create a link
struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
link->key = key;
link->data = data;
if(isEmpty()){
//make it the last link
last = link;
}else {
//make link a new last link
last->next = link;
//mark old last node as prev of new link
link->prev = last;
}
//point last to new last node
last = link;
}
//delete first item
struct node* deleteFirst(){
//save reference to first link
struct node *tempLink = head;
//if only one link
if(head->next == .
reaction of zirconium with water in water reactors releases hydrogen.pdfpoddaranand1
reaction of zirconium with water in water reactors releases hydrogen gas as a byproduct which
when reacts with atmospheric oxygen leads to small or sieviere explosions thus leading to many
accidents as it increases the oxidation process drastically at high temperatures which makes the
reaction unstable and dangerous.
Solution
reaction of zirconium with water in water reactors releases hydrogen gas as a byproduct which
when reacts with atmospheric oxygen leads to small or sieviere explosions thus leading to many
accidents as it increases the oxidation process drastically at high temperatures which makes the
reaction unstable and dangerous..
In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds t.pdfpoddaranand1
In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted
carbon atom (carbon that has more hydrogen atoms). This rule is called as Markovnikov
Solution
In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted
carbon atom (carbon that has more hydrogen atoms). This rule is called as Markovnikov.
Inadequacy in Hartee theory1) It does not contain the exchange ter.pdfpoddaranand1
Inadequacy in Hartee theory
1) It does not contain the exchange terms.
2) It deal with the average position of electron and not with the indivisual position of electron.
Hartee-Fock state remove these inadaquacy by considering the all permutations of states
by calculating slater determinant.
Solution
Inadequacy in Hartee theory
1) It does not contain the exchange terms.
2) It deal with the average position of electron and not with the indivisual position of electron.
Hartee-Fock state remove these inadaquacy by considering the all permutations of states
by calculating slater determinant..
Flash helps prevent more flash from forming.This also forces the m.pdfpoddaranand1
Flash helps prevent more flash from forming.
This also forces the metal to completely fill the die cavity.
Solution
Flash helps prevent more flash from forming.
This also forces the metal to completely fill the die cavity..
Convolutional Neural Networks square measure terribly kind of like n.pdfpoddaranand1
Convolutional Neural Networks square measure terribly kind of like normal Neural Networks
from the previous chapter: they\'re created of neurons that have learnable weights and biases.
every vegetative cell receives some inputs, performs a inner product and optionally follows it
with a non-linearity. the total network still expresses one differentiable score function: from the
raw image pixels on one finish to category scores at the opposite. and that they still have a loss
operate (e.g. SVM/Softmax) on the last (fully-connected) layer and every one the tips/tricks we
have a tendency to developed for learning regular Neural Networks still apply.
So what will change? ConvNet architectures create the express assumption that the inputs square
measure pictures, that permits United States to cypher bound properties into the design. These
then create the forward operate additional economical to implement and immensely cut back the
quantity of parameters within the network.
In machine learning, a deep belief network (DBN) may be a generative graphical model, or or
else a sort of deep neural network, composed of multiple layers of latent variables (\"hidden
units\"), with connections between the layers however not between units at intervals every
layer.[1]
When trained on a group of examples in associate degree unsupervised manner, a DBN will learn
to probabilistically reconstruct its inputs. The layers then act as feature detectors on inputs. when
this learning step, a DBN are often more trained in a very supervised thanks to perform
classification.
DBNs are often viewed as a composition of straightforward, unsupervised networks like
restricted Ludwig Boltzmann machines (RBMs)[1] or autoencoders,[3] wherever every sub-
network\'s hidden layer is the visible layer for future. This conjointly results in a quick, layer-by-
layer unsupervised coaching procedure, wherever contrastive divergence is applied to every sub-
network successively, ranging from the \"lowest\" try of layers (the lowest visible layer being a
coaching set).
The observation, attributable to Yee-Whye Teh, Geoffrey Hinton\'s student, that DBNs are often
trained avariciously, one layer at a time, LED to at least one of the primary effective deep
learning algorithms.
A restricted physicist machine (RBM) may be a generative random artificial neural network that
may learn a likelihood distribution over its set of inputs.
RBMs were at the start fictitious beneath the name reed organ by Paul Smolensky in 1986, and
rose to prominence when Geoffrey Hinton and collaborators fictitious quick learning algorithms
for them within the mid-2000s. RBMs have found applications in spatiality reduction,
classification, cooperative filtering, feature learning and topic modelling. they will be trained in
either supervised or unsupervised ways that, counting on the task.
As their name implies, RBMs ar a variant of physicist machines, with the restriction that their
neurons should kind a bipartite graph: a .
AnswerProject’s required return of 12 will be used as discount ra.pdfpoddaranand1
Answer
Project’s required return of 12% will be used as discount rate.
Option 1 Borrow and buy option
Depreciation calculation
Year
Value of machine
Depreciation rate : MACRS 5 year class
Depreciation
A
B
A*B
1
250000
20%
50000
2
250000
32%
80000
3
250000
19.20%
48000
4
250000
11.52%
28800
5
250000
11.52%
28800
6
250000
5.76%
14400
Loan and interest calculation
Year
Opening balance
Interest
Repayment
Closing balance
A
B
C
D
A*0.1
250000/4
A -C
1
250000
25000
62500
187500
2
187500
18750
62500
125000
3
125000
12500
62500
62500
4
62500
6250
62500
0
Year
maintenance after tax
Interest after tax benefit
Depreciation tax benefits
Purchase price
Loan taken
Loan repayment
Cash flows
Disc rate = 12%
Present value
maintenance cost * (1-tax rate)
Interest cost * (1-tax rate)
Depreciation * tax rate
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
A+B+C+D+E+F
G*H
0
-250000
250000
0
1
0
1
-12000
-15000
20000
-62500
-69500
0.89
-62053.6
2
-12000
-11250
32000
-62500
-53750
0.80
-42849.2
3
-12000
-7500
19200
-62500
-62800
0.71
-44699.8
4
-12000
-3750
11520
42500*
-62500
-24230
0.64
-15398.6
Cash outflow
-165001
*We have ignored capital gain tax outflow in absence of capital gain tax rate. With capital gain
tax if any, this figure of inflow may change on sale of loom at end of 4th year.
Option 2 leasing option
Year
Lease rent payments after tax
Disc rate = 12%
Present value
A
B
A*B
Lease rent payment cost * (1-tax rate)
0
-42000
1
-42000.00
1
-42000
0.89
-37500.00
2
-42000
0.80
-33482.14
3
-42000
0.71
-29894.77
4
-42000
0.64
-26691.76
Cash outflow
-169568.67
Answer : Cash outflow in case of borrow and buy option( -165001) is less than leasing option (-
169568.67).So Western Fabrics\' management should exercise borrow and buy option.
Depreciation calculation
Year
Value of machine
Depreciation rate : MACRS 5 year class
Depreciation
A
B
A*B
1
250000
20%
50000
2
250000
32%
80000
3
250000
19.20%
48000
4
250000
11.52%
28800
5
250000
11.52%
28800
6
250000
5.76%
14400
Solution
Answer
Project’s required return of 12% will be used as discount rate.
Option 1 Borrow and buy option
Depreciation calculation
Year
Value of machine
Depreciation rate : MACRS 5 year class
Depreciation
A
B
A*B
1
250000
20%
50000
2
250000
32%
80000
3
250000
19.20%
48000
4
250000
11.52%
28800
5
250000
11.52%
28800
6
250000
5.76%
14400
Loan and interest calculation
Year
Opening balance
Interest
Repayment
Closing balance
A
B
C
D
A*0.1
250000/4
A -C
1
250000
25000
62500
187500
2
187500
18750
62500
125000
3
125000
12500
62500
62500
4
62500
6250
62500
0
Year
maintenance after tax
Interest after tax benefit
Depreciation tax benefits
Purchase price
Loan taken
Loan repayment
Cash flows
Disc rate = 12%
Present value
maintenance cost * (1-tax rate)
Interest cost * (1-tax rate)
Depreciation * tax rate
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
A+B+C+D+E+F
G*H
0
-250000
250000
0
1
0
1
-12000
-15000
20000
-62500
-69500
0.89
-62053.6
2
-12000
-11250
32000
-62500
-53750
0.80
-42849.2
3
-12000
-7500
19200
-62500
-62800
0.71
-44699.8
4
-12000
-3750
11520
42500*
-62500
.
A. Angelman syndrome is rare genetic disorder characterized by learn.pdfpoddaranand1
A. Angelman syndrome is rare genetic disorder characterized by learning disabilities ad
developmental delays .They have special facial features.It is caused by deletion of gene
UBE3A.It is not inherited because in many cases carry sporadic or de nova mutation that absent
in Parent DNA where the mutation is de novo. It may occur due to chromosome deletion This
deletion occur sporadically ( de nova) and is not inherited
2.In most cases this disease is not inherited , this occur due to deletion of chromosome 15 .Risk
of second child having this disease will depend upon specific cause only.
Solution
A. Angelman syndrome is rare genetic disorder characterized by learning disabilities ad
developmental delays .They have special facial features.It is caused by deletion of gene
UBE3A.It is not inherited because in many cases carry sporadic or de nova mutation that absent
in Parent DNA where the mutation is de novo. It may occur due to chromosome deletion This
deletion occur sporadically ( de nova) and is not inherited
2.In most cases this disease is not inherited , this occur due to deletion of chromosome 15 .Risk
of second child having this disease will depend upon specific cause only..
1)increases decreases2)increaseFor others just use the p.pdfpoddaranand1
1)increases decreases
2)increase
For others just use the priciple that FV = PV(1+r/100)^n
where r is the interest rate in percent
n is the duration
PV = Present Value
FV = Future Value
Solution
1)increases decreases
2)increase
For others just use the priciple that FV = PV(1+r/100)^n
where r is the interest rate in percent
n is the duration
PV = Present Value
FV = Future Value.
4)process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that ef.pdfpoddaranand1
4)process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that effectively accomplishes the
goal of the reserve.
a single large or several small (SLOSS) reserves were a superior means of conserving
biodiversity in a fragmented habitat.A single large reserve was preferable to several smaller
reserves whose total areas were equal to the larger.Since species richness increases with habitat
area, a larger block of habitat would support more species than any of the smaller blocks
5)Eutrophication ...more precisely hypertrophication, is the depletion of oxygen in a water body,
which kills aquatic animals. It is a response to the addition of excess nutrients
Eutrophication arises from the oversupply of nutrients, which leads to over growth of plants and
algae. After such organisms die, the bacterial degradation of their biomass consumes the oxygen
in the water, thereby creating the state of hypoxia.
Solution
4)process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that effectively accomplishes the
goal of the reserve.
a single large or several small (SLOSS) reserves were a superior means of conserving
biodiversity in a fragmented habitat.A single large reserve was preferable to several smaller
reserves whose total areas were equal to the larger.Since species richness increases with habitat
area, a larger block of habitat would support more species than any of the smaller blocks
5)Eutrophication ...more precisely hypertrophication, is the depletion of oxygen in a water body,
which kills aquatic animals. It is a response to the addition of excess nutrients
Eutrophication arises from the oversupply of nutrients, which leads to over growth of plants and
algae. After such organisms die, the bacterial degradation of their biomass consumes the oxygen
in the water, thereby creating the state of hypoxia..
1. auto regulation- coronary perfusion pressure increases or decreas.pdfpoddaranand1
1. auto regulation- coronary perfusion pressure increases or decreases to maintain the flow
2. acts on collecting ducts- promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation
3. Nephron tubule- basic structural and functional unit of kidney which filters blood.
4. Afferent arteriole carries the blood to glomerulus.
5. Dilute the urine.- descending and ascending loops helps in reabsorption.
6. proximal tubules- reabsorhs and help to maintain homeostasis of water and ions.
7. Distal tubules causes the reabsorptio of sodium and water
8. hydrostatic- pressure excerted by the fluid on the walls of glomerulus.
9. loop of Henle
Solution
1. auto regulation- coronary perfusion pressure increases or decreases to maintain the flow
2. acts on collecting ducts- promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation
3. Nephron tubule- basic structural and functional unit of kidney which filters blood.
4. Afferent arteriole carries the blood to glomerulus.
5. Dilute the urine.- descending and ascending loops helps in reabsorption.
6. proximal tubules- reabsorhs and help to maintain homeostasis of water and ions.
7. Distal tubules causes the reabsorptio of sodium and water
8. hydrostatic- pressure excerted by the fluid on the walls of glomerulus.
9. loop of Henle.
Mercurys orbit is severely elliptical meaning that the planets .pdfpoddaranand1
Mercury\'s orbit is severely elliptical meaning that the planet\'s distance to the Sun varies
substantially.
Solution
Mercury\'s orbit is severely elliptical meaning that the planet\'s distance to the Sun varies
substantially..
The java program that simulates ATM operations. The prog.pdfpoddaranand1
/**
* The java program that simulates ATM operations.
* The program display a menu of choices.
* The prompt to enter operation to perform
* and then print the balance after the transaction
* to console.
* */
//AtmSimDoLoop.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AtmSimDoLoop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Scanner class object
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
//declare variables
double balance=0;
int userChoice;
double deposit;
double withdrawl;
//set repeat =true
boolean repeat=true;
//prompt and repeat until user enters 4 to exit
do {
System.out.println(\"Enter the number of your desired transaction type.\");
System.out.println(\"1.Balance\");
System.out.println(\"2.Deposit\");
System.out.println(\"3.Withdrawl\");
System.out.println(\"4.Quit\");
userChoice=Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
//using switch case to select an appropriate choice
switch (userChoice) {
case 1:
System.out.println(\"Your current balance is \"+balance);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println(\"Enter the amount of the deposit \");
deposit=Double.parseDouble(scanner.nextLine());
balance+=deposit;
System.out.println(\"Your current balance is \"+balance);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println(\"Enter the amount of the withdrawl \");
withdrawl=Double.parseDouble(scanner.nextLine());
if(withdrawl<=balance)
{
balance-=withdrawl;
System.out.println(\"Your current balance is \"+balance);
}
else
System.out.println(\"Insufficient funds. Your current balance is \"+balance+\".\");
break;
case 4:
System.out.println(\"Good-bye.\");
//set repeat=false
repeat=false;
}
} while (repeat);
}//end of main
}//end of class AtmSimDoLoop
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample output:
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
1
Your current balance is 0.0
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
2
Enter the amount of the deposit
500
Your current balance is 500.0
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
3
Enter the amount of the withdrawl
300
Your current balance is 200.0
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
3
Enter the amount of the withdrawl
300
Insufficient funds. Your current balance is 200.0.
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
4
Good-bye.
Solution
/**
* The java program that simulates ATM operations.
* The program display a menu of choices.
* The prompt to enter operation to perform
* and then print the balance after the transaction
* to console.
* */
//AtmSimDoLoop.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AtmSimDoLoop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Scanner class object
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
//declare variables
double balance=0;
int userChoice;
double deposit;
double withdrawl;
//set repeat =tr.
You can think of the inner filled electron subshe.pdfpoddaranand1
You can think of the inner filled electron subshells as being deeper in layer
compared to the outer unfilled orbitals. In order for bonding to occur, you need orbitals/subshells
that are unfilled so other electrons can join in that subshell. If the subshell is filled you can\'t
force an electron to go in it. This means the filled subshells are very stable and to make them
unfilled, that is remove an electron, requires a lot of energy. But, unfilled subshells are already in
the state that they can accept an electron and so you don\'t need to change their state. The filled
electron subshells are \"happy\" the way they are so they don\'t partake in bonding. The
outermost, valence electrons, are the ones who are the best candidate to take in another electron
and it doesn\'t require as much energy.
Solution
You can think of the inner filled electron subshells as being deeper in layer
compared to the outer unfilled orbitals. In order for bonding to occur, you need orbitals/subshells
that are unfilled so other electrons can join in that subshell. If the subshell is filled you can\'t
force an electron to go in it. This means the filled subshells are very stable and to make them
unfilled, that is remove an electron, requires a lot of energy. But, unfilled subshells are already in
the state that they can accept an electron and so you don\'t need to change their state. The filled
electron subshells are \"happy\" the way they are so they don\'t partake in bonding. The
outermost, valence electrons, are the ones who are the best candidate to take in another electron
and it doesn\'t require as much energy..
The normal heartbeat is 60-72 per minute. The pumping of the blood f.pdfpoddaranand1
The normal heartbeat is 60-72 per minute. The pumping of the blood from the heart to every part
of the body through blood vessels causes the sound in it. A healthy adult normally has two heart
sounds, commonly called as lub and dub (or dup). These sounds are caused by the systole and
diastole; systole occurs when the hearts contracts and the blood is pumped out, whereas diastole
occurs when the heart relaxes after contraction.
Because of the contraction and relaxation of heart the intensity and the pitch of the sound differs.
The first sound (S1) is of low frequency and occurs at the beginning of systole. This sound can
be heard clearly using the stethoscope or at the diaphragm. It is caused due to the turbulence
created during the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves.
The second sound (S2) is comparatively short than the first sound in terms of intensity,
frequency, quality and duration. S2 is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves,
making the end of systole.
2. An unusual sound heard between the heartbeats is known as the heart murmur. They generally
produce whooshing or swishing noise. Sometimes the murmurs maybe harmless (innocent), but
if they are occurring consistently or they accompany any other problems (abnormal) then they
should be diagnosed.
Innocent murmurs can be caused due to physical activity, pregnancy, general sickness such as
fever, anaemia, hyperthyroidism or rapid stages of development (adolescence).
Abnormal heart murmurs can be caused due to holes in the heart or presence of cardiac shunts,
abnormalities in the heart valve, valve calcification and sometimes due to rheumatic fever.
People with family history of heart defects and certain illness (lung diseases, hypertension etc.)
are also at risk of developing heart murmurs.
Solution
The normal heartbeat is 60-72 per minute. The pumping of the blood from the heart to every part
of the body through blood vessels causes the sound in it. A healthy adult normally has two heart
sounds, commonly called as lub and dub (or dup). These sounds are caused by the systole and
diastole; systole occurs when the hearts contracts and the blood is pumped out, whereas diastole
occurs when the heart relaxes after contraction.
Because of the contraction and relaxation of heart the intensity and the pitch of the sound differs.
The first sound (S1) is of low frequency and occurs at the beginning of systole. This sound can
be heard clearly using the stethoscope or at the diaphragm. It is caused due to the turbulence
created during the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves.
The second sound (S2) is comparatively short than the first sound in terms of intensity,
frequency, quality and duration. S2 is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves,
making the end of systole.
2. An unusual sound heard between the heartbeats is known as the heart murmur. They generally
produce whooshing or swishing noise. Sometimes the murmurs maybe harmless (innocent), but
if they are occ.
the acronym of CIA is Central Intelligence Agency — it is an indep.pdfpoddaranand1
the acronym of CIA is Central Intelligence Agency — it is \"an independent US Government
agency who takes care regarding the national security intelligence for the most senior United
States policymakers.\"According to this perspective,, the CIA in CIA Triad is regarding the
Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
confidentiality: \"Privacy is mostly can be treated as a means of security,\" the important step
here is thathow to protect the most sensitive and valuable data or info from the unauthorized
persons.
Integrity:it mainly targets on how to protect data or info from other people or from unauthorized
parties so that they cannot change the or modify the data.
Availability : It refers to provide information or data everytime to the authorized parties
whenever they recquired it.
but the problems araise here is that how to protect data from unauthorized people or others as
technology increasing day by day the hackers are also increasing and the cybercrime also
enhances to a greater extent.this is one of the main issue.,the cost of establishment also increases
day by day which the secondary issue inorder to acheive the CIA.
some of the issues can be solved by using the well sophesticated algorithms for the encryption of
the data,security measures,paswords protection mechanisms etc..
Solution
the acronym of CIA is Central Intelligence Agency — it is \"an independent US Government
agency who takes care regarding the national security intelligence for the most senior United
States policymakers.\"According to this perspective,, the CIA in CIA Triad is regarding the
Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
confidentiality: \"Privacy is mostly can be treated as a means of security,\" the important step
here is thathow to protect the most sensitive and valuable data or info from the unauthorized
persons.
Integrity:it mainly targets on how to protect data or info from other people or from unauthorized
parties so that they cannot change the or modify the data.
Availability : It refers to provide information or data everytime to the authorized parties
whenever they recquired it.
but the problems araise here is that how to protect data from unauthorized people or others as
technology increasing day by day the hackers are also increasing and the cybercrime also
enhances to a greater extent.this is one of the main issue.,the cost of establishment also increases
day by day which the secondary issue inorder to acheive the CIA.
some of the issues can be solved by using the well sophesticated algorithms for the encryption of
the data,security measures,paswords protection mechanisms etc...
Solution
:
#include
#include
#include
//-------------------------------------------------
struct node
{
int data;
struct node *next;
}*start=NULL;
//------------------------------------------------------------
void creat()
{
char ch;
do
{
struct node *new_node,*current;
new_node=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
printf(\"nEnter the data : \");
scanf(\"%d\",&new_node->data);
new_node->next=NULL;
if(start==NULL)
{
start=new_node;
current=new_node;
}
else
{
current->next=new_node;
current=new_node;
}
printf(\"nDo you want to creat another : \");
ch=getche();
}while(ch!=\'n\');
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void display()
{
struct node *new_node;
printf(\"The Linked List : n\");
new_node=start;
while(new_node!=NULL)
{
printf(\"%d--->\",new_node->data);
new_node=new_node->next;
}
printf(\"NULL\");
}
//----------------------------------------------------
void main()
{
create();
display();
}
//----------------------------------------------------
Output :
#include
#include
#include
#include
struct node {
int data;
int key;
struct node *next;
struct node *prev;
};
//this link always point to first Link
struct node *head = NULL;
//this link always point to last Link
struct node *last = NULL;
struct node *current = NULL;
//is list empty
bool isEmpty(){
return head == NULL;
}
int length(){
int length = 0;
struct node *current;
for(current = head; current != NULL; current = current->next){
length++;
}
return length;
}
//display the list in from first to last
void displayForward(){
//start from the beginning
struct node *ptr = head;
//navigate till the end of the list
printf(\"\ [ \");
while(ptr != NULL){
printf(\"(%d,%d) \",ptr->key,ptr->data);
ptr = ptr->next;
}
printf(\" ]\");
}
//display the list from last to first
void displayBackward(){
//start from the last
struct node *ptr = last;
//navigate till the start of the list
printf(\"\ [ \");
while(ptr != NULL){
//print data
printf(\"(%d,%d) \",ptr->key,ptr->data);
//move to next item
ptr = ptr ->prev;
printf(\" \");
}
printf(\" ]\");
}
//insert link at the first location
void insertFirst(int key, int data){
//create a link
struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
link->key = key;
link->data = data;
if(isEmpty()){
//make it the last link
last = link;
}else {
//update first prev link
head->prev = link;
}
//point it to old first link
link->next = head;
//point first to new first link
head = link;
}
//insert link at the last location
void insertLast(int key, int data){
//create a link
struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
link->key = key;
link->data = data;
if(isEmpty()){
//make it the last link
last = link;
}else {
//make link a new last link
last->next = link;
//mark old last node as prev of new link
link->prev = last;
}
//point last to new last node
last = link;
}
//delete first item
struct node* deleteFirst(){
//save reference to first link
struct node *tempLink = head;
//if only one link
if(head->next == .
reaction of zirconium with water in water reactors releases hydrogen.pdfpoddaranand1
reaction of zirconium with water in water reactors releases hydrogen gas as a byproduct which
when reacts with atmospheric oxygen leads to small or sieviere explosions thus leading to many
accidents as it increases the oxidation process drastically at high temperatures which makes the
reaction unstable and dangerous.
Solution
reaction of zirconium with water in water reactors releases hydrogen gas as a byproduct which
when reacts with atmospheric oxygen leads to small or sieviere explosions thus leading to many
accidents as it increases the oxidation process drastically at high temperatures which makes the
reaction unstable and dangerous..
In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds t.pdfpoddaranand1
In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted
carbon atom (carbon that has more hydrogen atoms). This rule is called as Markovnikov
Solution
In the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted
carbon atom (carbon that has more hydrogen atoms). This rule is called as Markovnikov.
Inadequacy in Hartee theory1) It does not contain the exchange ter.pdfpoddaranand1
Inadequacy in Hartee theory
1) It does not contain the exchange terms.
2) It deal with the average position of electron and not with the indivisual position of electron.
Hartee-Fock state remove these inadaquacy by considering the all permutations of states
by calculating slater determinant.
Solution
Inadequacy in Hartee theory
1) It does not contain the exchange terms.
2) It deal with the average position of electron and not with the indivisual position of electron.
Hartee-Fock state remove these inadaquacy by considering the all permutations of states
by calculating slater determinant..
Flash helps prevent more flash from forming.This also forces the m.pdfpoddaranand1
Flash helps prevent more flash from forming.
This also forces the metal to completely fill the die cavity.
Solution
Flash helps prevent more flash from forming.
This also forces the metal to completely fill the die cavity..
Convolutional Neural Networks square measure terribly kind of like n.pdfpoddaranand1
Convolutional Neural Networks square measure terribly kind of like normal Neural Networks
from the previous chapter: they\'re created of neurons that have learnable weights and biases.
every vegetative cell receives some inputs, performs a inner product and optionally follows it
with a non-linearity. the total network still expresses one differentiable score function: from the
raw image pixels on one finish to category scores at the opposite. and that they still have a loss
operate (e.g. SVM/Softmax) on the last (fully-connected) layer and every one the tips/tricks we
have a tendency to developed for learning regular Neural Networks still apply.
So what will change? ConvNet architectures create the express assumption that the inputs square
measure pictures, that permits United States to cypher bound properties into the design. These
then create the forward operate additional economical to implement and immensely cut back the
quantity of parameters within the network.
In machine learning, a deep belief network (DBN) may be a generative graphical model, or or
else a sort of deep neural network, composed of multiple layers of latent variables (\"hidden
units\"), with connections between the layers however not between units at intervals every
layer.[1]
When trained on a group of examples in associate degree unsupervised manner, a DBN will learn
to probabilistically reconstruct its inputs. The layers then act as feature detectors on inputs. when
this learning step, a DBN are often more trained in a very supervised thanks to perform
classification.
DBNs are often viewed as a composition of straightforward, unsupervised networks like
restricted Ludwig Boltzmann machines (RBMs)[1] or autoencoders,[3] wherever every sub-
network\'s hidden layer is the visible layer for future. This conjointly results in a quick, layer-by-
layer unsupervised coaching procedure, wherever contrastive divergence is applied to every sub-
network successively, ranging from the \"lowest\" try of layers (the lowest visible layer being a
coaching set).
The observation, attributable to Yee-Whye Teh, Geoffrey Hinton\'s student, that DBNs are often
trained avariciously, one layer at a time, LED to at least one of the primary effective deep
learning algorithms.
A restricted physicist machine (RBM) may be a generative random artificial neural network that
may learn a likelihood distribution over its set of inputs.
RBMs were at the start fictitious beneath the name reed organ by Paul Smolensky in 1986, and
rose to prominence when Geoffrey Hinton and collaborators fictitious quick learning algorithms
for them within the mid-2000s. RBMs have found applications in spatiality reduction,
classification, cooperative filtering, feature learning and topic modelling. they will be trained in
either supervised or unsupervised ways that, counting on the task.
As their name implies, RBMs ar a variant of physicist machines, with the restriction that their
neurons should kind a bipartite graph: a .
AnswerProject’s required return of 12 will be used as discount ra.pdfpoddaranand1
Answer
Project’s required return of 12% will be used as discount rate.
Option 1 Borrow and buy option
Depreciation calculation
Year
Value of machine
Depreciation rate : MACRS 5 year class
Depreciation
A
B
A*B
1
250000
20%
50000
2
250000
32%
80000
3
250000
19.20%
48000
4
250000
11.52%
28800
5
250000
11.52%
28800
6
250000
5.76%
14400
Loan and interest calculation
Year
Opening balance
Interest
Repayment
Closing balance
A
B
C
D
A*0.1
250000/4
A -C
1
250000
25000
62500
187500
2
187500
18750
62500
125000
3
125000
12500
62500
62500
4
62500
6250
62500
0
Year
maintenance after tax
Interest after tax benefit
Depreciation tax benefits
Purchase price
Loan taken
Loan repayment
Cash flows
Disc rate = 12%
Present value
maintenance cost * (1-tax rate)
Interest cost * (1-tax rate)
Depreciation * tax rate
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
A+B+C+D+E+F
G*H
0
-250000
250000
0
1
0
1
-12000
-15000
20000
-62500
-69500
0.89
-62053.6
2
-12000
-11250
32000
-62500
-53750
0.80
-42849.2
3
-12000
-7500
19200
-62500
-62800
0.71
-44699.8
4
-12000
-3750
11520
42500*
-62500
-24230
0.64
-15398.6
Cash outflow
-165001
*We have ignored capital gain tax outflow in absence of capital gain tax rate. With capital gain
tax if any, this figure of inflow may change on sale of loom at end of 4th year.
Option 2 leasing option
Year
Lease rent payments after tax
Disc rate = 12%
Present value
A
B
A*B
Lease rent payment cost * (1-tax rate)
0
-42000
1
-42000.00
1
-42000
0.89
-37500.00
2
-42000
0.80
-33482.14
3
-42000
0.71
-29894.77
4
-42000
0.64
-26691.76
Cash outflow
-169568.67
Answer : Cash outflow in case of borrow and buy option( -165001) is less than leasing option (-
169568.67).So Western Fabrics\' management should exercise borrow and buy option.
Depreciation calculation
Year
Value of machine
Depreciation rate : MACRS 5 year class
Depreciation
A
B
A*B
1
250000
20%
50000
2
250000
32%
80000
3
250000
19.20%
48000
4
250000
11.52%
28800
5
250000
11.52%
28800
6
250000
5.76%
14400
Solution
Answer
Project’s required return of 12% will be used as discount rate.
Option 1 Borrow and buy option
Depreciation calculation
Year
Value of machine
Depreciation rate : MACRS 5 year class
Depreciation
A
B
A*B
1
250000
20%
50000
2
250000
32%
80000
3
250000
19.20%
48000
4
250000
11.52%
28800
5
250000
11.52%
28800
6
250000
5.76%
14400
Loan and interest calculation
Year
Opening balance
Interest
Repayment
Closing balance
A
B
C
D
A*0.1
250000/4
A -C
1
250000
25000
62500
187500
2
187500
18750
62500
125000
3
125000
12500
62500
62500
4
62500
6250
62500
0
Year
maintenance after tax
Interest after tax benefit
Depreciation tax benefits
Purchase price
Loan taken
Loan repayment
Cash flows
Disc rate = 12%
Present value
maintenance cost * (1-tax rate)
Interest cost * (1-tax rate)
Depreciation * tax rate
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
A+B+C+D+E+F
G*H
0
-250000
250000
0
1
0
1
-12000
-15000
20000
-62500
-69500
0.89
-62053.6
2
-12000
-11250
32000
-62500
-53750
0.80
-42849.2
3
-12000
-7500
19200
-62500
-62800
0.71
-44699.8
4
-12000
-3750
11520
42500*
-62500
.
A. Angelman syndrome is rare genetic disorder characterized by learn.pdfpoddaranand1
A. Angelman syndrome is rare genetic disorder characterized by learning disabilities ad
developmental delays .They have special facial features.It is caused by deletion of gene
UBE3A.It is not inherited because in many cases carry sporadic or de nova mutation that absent
in Parent DNA where the mutation is de novo. It may occur due to chromosome deletion This
deletion occur sporadically ( de nova) and is not inherited
2.In most cases this disease is not inherited , this occur due to deletion of chromosome 15 .Risk
of second child having this disease will depend upon specific cause only.
Solution
A. Angelman syndrome is rare genetic disorder characterized by learning disabilities ad
developmental delays .They have special facial features.It is caused by deletion of gene
UBE3A.It is not inherited because in many cases carry sporadic or de nova mutation that absent
in Parent DNA where the mutation is de novo. It may occur due to chromosome deletion This
deletion occur sporadically ( de nova) and is not inherited
2.In most cases this disease is not inherited , this occur due to deletion of chromosome 15 .Risk
of second child having this disease will depend upon specific cause only..
1)increases decreases2)increaseFor others just use the p.pdfpoddaranand1
1)increases decreases
2)increase
For others just use the priciple that FV = PV(1+r/100)^n
where r is the interest rate in percent
n is the duration
PV = Present Value
FV = Future Value
Solution
1)increases decreases
2)increase
For others just use the priciple that FV = PV(1+r/100)^n
where r is the interest rate in percent
n is the duration
PV = Present Value
FV = Future Value.
4)process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that ef.pdfpoddaranand1
4)process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that effectively accomplishes the
goal of the reserve.
a single large or several small (SLOSS) reserves were a superior means of conserving
biodiversity in a fragmented habitat.A single large reserve was preferable to several smaller
reserves whose total areas were equal to the larger.Since species richness increases with habitat
area, a larger block of habitat would support more species than any of the smaller blocks
5)Eutrophication ...more precisely hypertrophication, is the depletion of oxygen in a water body,
which kills aquatic animals. It is a response to the addition of excess nutrients
Eutrophication arises from the oversupply of nutrients, which leads to over growth of plants and
algae. After such organisms die, the bacterial degradation of their biomass consumes the oxygen
in the water, thereby creating the state of hypoxia.
Solution
4)process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that effectively accomplishes the
goal of the reserve.
a single large or several small (SLOSS) reserves were a superior means of conserving
biodiversity in a fragmented habitat.A single large reserve was preferable to several smaller
reserves whose total areas were equal to the larger.Since species richness increases with habitat
area, a larger block of habitat would support more species than any of the smaller blocks
5)Eutrophication ...more precisely hypertrophication, is the depletion of oxygen in a water body,
which kills aquatic animals. It is a response to the addition of excess nutrients
Eutrophication arises from the oversupply of nutrients, which leads to over growth of plants and
algae. After such organisms die, the bacterial degradation of their biomass consumes the oxygen
in the water, thereby creating the state of hypoxia..
1. auto regulation- coronary perfusion pressure increases or decreas.pdfpoddaranand1
1. auto regulation- coronary perfusion pressure increases or decreases to maintain the flow
2. acts on collecting ducts- promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation
3. Nephron tubule- basic structural and functional unit of kidney which filters blood.
4. Afferent arteriole carries the blood to glomerulus.
5. Dilute the urine.- descending and ascending loops helps in reabsorption.
6. proximal tubules- reabsorhs and help to maintain homeostasis of water and ions.
7. Distal tubules causes the reabsorptio of sodium and water
8. hydrostatic- pressure excerted by the fluid on the walls of glomerulus.
9. loop of Henle
Solution
1. auto regulation- coronary perfusion pressure increases or decreases to maintain the flow
2. acts on collecting ducts- promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation
3. Nephron tubule- basic structural and functional unit of kidney which filters blood.
4. Afferent arteriole carries the blood to glomerulus.
5. Dilute the urine.- descending and ascending loops helps in reabsorption.
6. proximal tubules- reabsorhs and help to maintain homeostasis of water and ions.
7. Distal tubules causes the reabsorptio of sodium and water
8. hydrostatic- pressure excerted by the fluid on the walls of glomerulus.
9. loop of Henle.
Mercurys orbit is severely elliptical meaning that the planets .pdfpoddaranand1
Mercury\'s orbit is severely elliptical meaning that the planet\'s distance to the Sun varies
substantially.
Solution
Mercury\'s orbit is severely elliptical meaning that the planet\'s distance to the Sun varies
substantially..
The java program that simulates ATM operations. The prog.pdfpoddaranand1
/**
* The java program that simulates ATM operations.
* The program display a menu of choices.
* The prompt to enter operation to perform
* and then print the balance after the transaction
* to console.
* */
//AtmSimDoLoop.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AtmSimDoLoop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Scanner class object
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
//declare variables
double balance=0;
int userChoice;
double deposit;
double withdrawl;
//set repeat =true
boolean repeat=true;
//prompt and repeat until user enters 4 to exit
do {
System.out.println(\"Enter the number of your desired transaction type.\");
System.out.println(\"1.Balance\");
System.out.println(\"2.Deposit\");
System.out.println(\"3.Withdrawl\");
System.out.println(\"4.Quit\");
userChoice=Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine());
//using switch case to select an appropriate choice
switch (userChoice) {
case 1:
System.out.println(\"Your current balance is \"+balance);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println(\"Enter the amount of the deposit \");
deposit=Double.parseDouble(scanner.nextLine());
balance+=deposit;
System.out.println(\"Your current balance is \"+balance);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println(\"Enter the amount of the withdrawl \");
withdrawl=Double.parseDouble(scanner.nextLine());
if(withdrawl<=balance)
{
balance-=withdrawl;
System.out.println(\"Your current balance is \"+balance);
}
else
System.out.println(\"Insufficient funds. Your current balance is \"+balance+\".\");
break;
case 4:
System.out.println(\"Good-bye.\");
//set repeat=false
repeat=false;
}
} while (repeat);
}//end of main
}//end of class AtmSimDoLoop
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample output:
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
1
Your current balance is 0.0
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
2
Enter the amount of the deposit
500
Your current balance is 500.0
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
3
Enter the amount of the withdrawl
300
Your current balance is 200.0
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
3
Enter the amount of the withdrawl
300
Insufficient funds. Your current balance is 200.0.
Enter the number of your desired transaction type.
1.Balance
2.Deposit
3.Withdrawl
4.Quit
4
Good-bye.
Solution
/**
* The java program that simulates ATM operations.
* The program display a menu of choices.
* The prompt to enter operation to perform
* and then print the balance after the transaction
* to console.
* */
//AtmSimDoLoop.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AtmSimDoLoop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Scanner class object
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
//declare variables
double balance=0;
int userChoice;
double deposit;
double withdrawl;
//set repeat =tr.
You can think of the inner filled electron subshe.pdfpoddaranand1
You can think of the inner filled electron subshells as being deeper in layer
compared to the outer unfilled orbitals. In order for bonding to occur, you need orbitals/subshells
that are unfilled so other electrons can join in that subshell. If the subshell is filled you can\'t
force an electron to go in it. This means the filled subshells are very stable and to make them
unfilled, that is remove an electron, requires a lot of energy. But, unfilled subshells are already in
the state that they can accept an electron and so you don\'t need to change their state. The filled
electron subshells are \"happy\" the way they are so they don\'t partake in bonding. The
outermost, valence electrons, are the ones who are the best candidate to take in another electron
and it doesn\'t require as much energy.
Solution
You can think of the inner filled electron subshells as being deeper in layer
compared to the outer unfilled orbitals. In order for bonding to occur, you need orbitals/subshells
that are unfilled so other electrons can join in that subshell. If the subshell is filled you can\'t
force an electron to go in it. This means the filled subshells are very stable and to make them
unfilled, that is remove an electron, requires a lot of energy. But, unfilled subshells are already in
the state that they can accept an electron and so you don\'t need to change their state. The filled
electron subshells are \"happy\" the way they are so they don\'t partake in bonding. The
outermost, valence electrons, are the ones who are the best candidate to take in another electron
and it doesn\'t require as much energy..
Instrucciones del procedimiento para la oferta y la gestión conjunta del proceso de admisión a los centros públicos de primer ciclo de educación infantil de Pamplona para el curso 2024-2025.
Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3.pdfsandradianelly
Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestra y el maestro Fase 3Un libro sin recetas, para la maestr