Richard Stallman fundó el proyecto GNU en 1984 con el objetivo de desarrollar un sistema operativo tipo UNIX que fuera de código abierto y diera libertad a los usuarios. Stallman creía que los usuarios debían tener la libertad de copiar, modificar y distribuir software para evitar que corporaciones y gobiernos controlaran excesivamente la información y las vidas de las personas.
Absolute Justice, Kindness and Kinship The Three Creative Principles Consists...muzaffertahir9
Absolute Justice,
Kindness and Kinship
The Three Creative Principles
Consists of Four Addresses
by
Hadrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad
Khalifatul Masih IV
Introduction
Hadrat Sahibzada Mirza Tahir Ahmad (1928-2003),
the Head of the Worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim
Community (Jama‘at) from 1982-2003, began a series
of lectures in Urdu at Jalsah Salanah (the Annual
Convention of the Community) in Rabwah, Pakistan,
in 1982, the year in which he was elected Khalifatul
Masih, on the subject:
(Absolute Justice, Kindness and Kinship—The
Three Creative Principles)*
The second lecture was delivered the following year,
in December 1983, also in Rabwah, Pakistan. In 1984,
Hudur migrated to England where he delivered two
more lectures on the same subject at Jalsah Salana,
UK. The first of these (i.e., the third lecture of the
series) was delivered on 2nd August 1987, and the
second (i.e., the fourth and last lecture of the series)
on 24th July 1988. The first lecture was translated into
English and published in 1996, by Islam International
Publications Ltd., England, under the title: Absolute
Justice, Kindness and Kinship—The Three Creative
Principles.
Holy Prophet of Islam, has been followed by the
symbol sa, which is an abbreviation for the salutation
( ) Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam (may peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him). The names of other
Prophetsas and messengers are followed by the
symbol as, an abbreviation for ( / ) ‘Alaihissalam/
‘Alaihimussalam (on whom be peace). The actual
salutations have not generally been set out in full, but
they should nevertheless be understood as being
repeated in full in each case. The symbol ra is used
with the name of the Companions of the Holy
Prophetsa and those of the Promised Messiahas. It
stands for ( / / ) Radi Allahu ‘anhu/‘anha/
‘anhum (May Allah be pleased with him/with her/with
them). rh stands for ( ) Rahimahullahu Ta‘ala (may
Allah’s blessing be on him). at stands for ( )
Ayyadahullahu Ta‘ala (May Allah, the All-Mighty
help him).
In transliterating Arabic words we have
followed the following system adopted by the Royal
Asiatic Society.
Researcher Mobility and Careers - Update on EU Policy Initiatives - RCN Semin...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the seminar "How to attract and retain excellent researchers?" that took place in Oslo on 19 January 2011. The seminar was organised by the Research Council of Norway together with the Association of Higher Education Institutions, Norway.
For more details see http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Event/How_to_attract_and_retain_excellent_researchers/1253963126263?lang=en.
Absolute Justice, Kindness and Kinship The Three Creative Principles Consists...muzaffertahir9
Absolute Justice,
Kindness and Kinship
The Three Creative Principles
Consists of Four Addresses
by
Hadrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad
Khalifatul Masih IV
Introduction
Hadrat Sahibzada Mirza Tahir Ahmad (1928-2003),
the Head of the Worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim
Community (Jama‘at) from 1982-2003, began a series
of lectures in Urdu at Jalsah Salanah (the Annual
Convention of the Community) in Rabwah, Pakistan,
in 1982, the year in which he was elected Khalifatul
Masih, on the subject:
(Absolute Justice, Kindness and Kinship—The
Three Creative Principles)*
The second lecture was delivered the following year,
in December 1983, also in Rabwah, Pakistan. In 1984,
Hudur migrated to England where he delivered two
more lectures on the same subject at Jalsah Salana,
UK. The first of these (i.e., the third lecture of the
series) was delivered on 2nd August 1987, and the
second (i.e., the fourth and last lecture of the series)
on 24th July 1988. The first lecture was translated into
English and published in 1996, by Islam International
Publications Ltd., England, under the title: Absolute
Justice, Kindness and Kinship—The Three Creative
Principles.
Holy Prophet of Islam, has been followed by the
symbol sa, which is an abbreviation for the salutation
( ) Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam (may peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him). The names of other
Prophetsas and messengers are followed by the
symbol as, an abbreviation for ( / ) ‘Alaihissalam/
‘Alaihimussalam (on whom be peace). The actual
salutations have not generally been set out in full, but
they should nevertheless be understood as being
repeated in full in each case. The symbol ra is used
with the name of the Companions of the Holy
Prophetsa and those of the Promised Messiahas. It
stands for ( / / ) Radi Allahu ‘anhu/‘anha/
‘anhum (May Allah be pleased with him/with her/with
them). rh stands for ( ) Rahimahullahu Ta‘ala (may
Allah’s blessing be on him). at stands for ( )
Ayyadahullahu Ta‘ala (May Allah, the All-Mighty
help him).
In transliterating Arabic words we have
followed the following system adopted by the Royal
Asiatic Society.
Researcher Mobility and Careers - Update on EU Policy Initiatives - RCN Semin...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the seminar "How to attract and retain excellent researchers?" that took place in Oslo on 19 January 2011. The seminar was organised by the Research Council of Norway together with the Association of Higher Education Institutions, Norway.
For more details see http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Event/How_to_attract_and_retain_excellent_researchers/1253963126263?lang=en.
Es una presentacion basada en el tema del software libre con el objetivo de que conoscamos sobre su historia, su creador y sus caracteristicas en general con una lista de navegadores de codigo libre......
1. EL PARADIGMA DE LA PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL<br />(RICHARD STALLMAN)<br />Fundador del proyecto GNU, donde a partir de 1984 intenta desarrollar un sistema operativo tipo UNIX bajo el lema de “software libre”.<br />El fundamento de este sistema operativo es devolver a los usuarios de las computadoras la libertad que los demás sistemas le niegan, como su lema lo dice (software libre) cualquiera puede copiar, modificar y distribuir información que pueda ser almacenada en una computadora.<br />Estoy de acuerdo con este proyecto, porque no podemos dejar aumentar el poder de las corporaciones y el de determinados gobiernos para controlar al público, controlar la información que podemos obtener y controlar nuestras vidas; como lo dice Bill Gates en su libro “camino al futuro”: va a ser una revolución donde quien tenga la información es el que va a tener el poder. <br />