Essay Organization Chart

Essay Organization Chart
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Essay Organization Chart Essay Organization Chart

The Natural Resources Of The Earth
Misjudged Land The Earth has an ability to produce natural resources, provide land to build on,
and absorb waste. This is known as the bio capacity of the Earth, and it can only take so much to
keep the planet healthy and clean. It takes about a year and a half to generate the resources that the
human population only uses in a year. Therefore, if it continues at this rate, according to the World
Wildlife Fund, by the year 2050, the humanpopulation is anticipated to use an equivalency of two
Earths worth of renewable sources in only one year. The planet Earthcan only produce so much in
one year, and doubling the amount is far from possible. There are many threats on the planet
Earth to prevent it from providing what is demanded, in which people do not realize are a part of
a day to day routine. Just as the Earth is evolving, human life and wildlife is expanding its
population as well and consequently, all residents of the planet should be aware of saving the Earth
from demolishing everyone and everything in it. Cutting down forests for the sake of human
utilization may be beneficial, however it will decrease the benefits of Earth as a whole. The act of
deforestation may be considered a gateway to the extinction of all living things on the Earth. Better
choices need to be made that reflect the way the environment is responding and it all starts by
understanding what the Earth already has and needs to continue to maintain. Considering the planet
and everything that is
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Similarities Between Shang China And Mesopotamia
Features | Mesopotamia | Shang China| Community Development * Large settlements * Stable
food supply * Trade and communication | Most of the settlements began along the borders of
Mesopotamia and date from the 10th to the 9th millennium BC. Because of the dry climate and
flooding of the river, farmers had to adapt and eventually began to grow crops of fruits and
vegetables. | People settled towards the middle or lower parts of the Yellow River in places called
urban centers. They built the 1st real cities in China; they also built palaces and temples. The
settlements began to start crops along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. In the growing industry
fishing became popular just like agriculture, even handcrafting. |... Show more content on
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Music was a significant and sophisticated role. | In the industry of hand crafted goods their
pottery showed various types of patterns carved or painted onto them, even stones had fine
pictures painted onto them. They usually wrote in a special ink, they had various forms of
writing like hieroglyphics, and self explanatory characters. They usually carved these onto
animal bones or tortoise shells. Architecture was built into houses made of wood or carved out
of the earth into rows. They listened to folk music and palace music. With their practice in
bronze they made fine musical instruments, people engaged into music but they were divided
into 3 sections; Wu, music slavery, and Gu. | Developed Technology * Technical process *
Technology and work * Technology and settlement patterns | The development of the calendar
was based on their observations and studies of the stars, moon, and sky. They also established a
number system; a year was cut into 12 months, a month into 30 days, a day into 12 hours, an
hour into 60 minutes, and a minute into 60 seconds. They also divided a circle into 360 degrees
of the 60 arc minutes. Settlement patterns were based on the environment of the area and the need
for a stable water supply.| The Shang developed the cycle of the moon, their calendar lasted for
366 days, and they have many records about solar eclipse, lunar eclipse and nova. The

The Beer Is Not A New Thing
Beer is not a new thing. Alcoholic beverages date as far back as 10,000 B.C.E and Sumerians in
2000 B.C.E. had prepared recipes for eight different beer types, ranging from strong, red brown,
and good dark (Mauk, 2013). Breweries have created their own recipes, brewed their own beers
some with alcohol, some without and most recently there has been the craft beerexplosion. Perhaps
the Sumerian beer could be argued as the first craft beer. Over the past few years, craft beer has
been gaining steady market share from the national and international beer breweries, with a focus
on micro breweries and brew pubs (Murray O Neill, 2012). Separating one beer from the next is
the product itself, and what the product has to offer.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The MBR line is destined, specifically, as a shopping product, or a consumer product less
frequently purchased that which is compared on suitability, quality, price and style (Armstrong
Kotler, 2015). The product line s benefit is that it fills the void for the non alcoholic drinker
looking for a great, craft beer taste without the unwanted alcohol. With the example of a craft
beer drinking woman who becomes pregnant or is now breastfeeding, she will not need to give
up drinking good tasting beer. She will be able to continue enjoying craft beer taste without the
worry of alcohol. However, this product line is not limited to pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Others who may enjoy the MBR line is the elderly and those with liver issues. Generally, MBR
is for those who enjoy taste, not just the buzz of alcohol. MBR will start with six brews, one for
each season as well as two other flavors. Upon success, MBR will look to branch out to include
more flavors and tastes. As a means of separation from other beers, the names of the MBR beers
will be reminiscent of song titles. Descriptions and names of the original six flavors are as follows:
Porterville (Spring): a dark colored American Porter with tastes of honey and vanilla;
Lager Song (Summer): a light, summertime lager with a clean finish;
Blue Oktoberfest (Fall): a deep, flavorful Oktoberfest brew;
Twist and Stout (Winter): a dark, bitter stout;
IPA

Bridgeton Industries Cost Analysis
[pic]
Course: 45 701
Submitted to:
Prof. Zhaoyang Gu
Submitted by:
Neha Arya
Marc Brands
Anil Konjalwar
Alok Satyawadi
Competitive Environment
The ACF plant has experienced serious cutbacks throughout the 80s due to competitive pressure
caused primarily by the entrance of foreign competition in a market formerly dominated by US auto
manufacturers and the oil shock of the 70s. The expensive gasoline has started a trend in the auto
industry for fuel efficiency resulting in ever increasing emission standards.
With the resulting loss of domestic market share, ACF is facing intense competition from not only
other suppliers but other Bridgeton plants as well. The task of remaining cost competitive is
daunting as outsourcing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1500, 1000, 5000, 14000 cost of personnel that will be fired if action taken is avoided
Note: A look at Exhibit 2 showed a fall in all overhead accounts after the outsourcing in 1989. We
can take this to mean that in reality no costs are completely avoidable or unavoidable.
To Outsource or not to Outsource
We are not in favor of outsourcing manifolds because of the following reasons: 1. The
outsourcing of Muffler/Exhaust and Oil Pans, increased the OVH rate from 434% to 577% even
though the total overhead amount fell. This new rate when applied to Manifolds made it cost
inefficient despite some remarkable improvements in its production. This was because the fixed
costs associated with the production of Muffler/Exhaust and Oil Pans were transferred to the
remaining product lines. 2. It is quite likely that if Manifolds are outsourced then the costs
associated with their production will be added on to the remaining two lines. Their cost
classification will suffer and they could be next in line for a possible outsourcing. The plant may
eventually shut down and so may the company in time. 3. Though the data is absent we feel that
the allocation base should be machine hours instead of direct labor. This base should give a more
accurate picture given the extensive mechanization of the plant and may provide some respite to
the Manifolds operation in term of overhead cost allocation. 4. We have attempted a quantitive
analysis of the effect of

Summary Of War Of The Rats
War of the Rats The Battle of Stalingrad, perhaps the single most critical and certainly one of the
bloodiest battles of World War II, is a great setting for a historical fiction story. His story centers
on a duel to the death between two men: Chief Master Sgt. Vasily Zaitsev, sniper, one of the best
of the Russian army, and a German SS colonel named Heinz Thorvald, the Nazis greatest
marksman. When Russian snipers led by Zaitsev begin to take a demoralizing toll of German
troops, picking them off like hunters shooting bears, the high command in Berlin dispatches
Thorvald to the battlefield with orders to accomplish a single task: kill Zaitsev. A deadly contest
ensues, with Robbins skillfully building up each of his protagonists as so deadly in their
murderous crafts as to make them feared as a person and well liked as a reader. It is not David
versus Goliath, but Hercules versus Zeus, the manly conflict of two equally matched and equally
remorseless adversaries. The story moreover is based, Robbins writes in the introduction, on two
real historical figures, though it is unclear whether the real Zaitsev and Thorvald engaged in the
kind of duel described in War of the Rats. Robbins opens with a German lieutenant named
Hofstetter who makes the mistake of tilting his head back to drink from a canteen and is dropped
by a single shot from a distant rifle. We, then, meet his killer, the Russian Zaitsev, who, before
World War II, was a hunter on the Siberian taiga, instructed

Cost Scenario Essay
Cost Scenario University of Phoenix ECO 561PR October 22, 2012 Professor Adelaida Torres
Dilan Cost Scenario The San Juan Cell Phones Scenario Summary talk about this company that
manufacture cell phones where Maria Perez, a business development specialist, secured an order
of 100,000 units with this major chain, which is an opportunity to the company to increase their
production and their profit. Cell phones are very important to the community these days for
business, to keep in touch with the family or just to feel independent and secure. The first cell
phone was created in 1973 by Martin Cooper of Motorola and others assistants and in 1984 they
were available to the public. Today cell phones are more than... Show more content on
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Our recommendation to San Juan Cell Phones, taking in consideration the risk is to accept the
order from Big Box and buy the 100,000 phones from the OEM Company, which will be able to
meet the deadline, make an identical phone to the Alpha model, and the price will be fourteen
dollars for each unit. This alternative will generate a profit $100,000.00, since cell phones would
be sold at fifteen dollars as shown in Table 1 3. The earning are not going to be substantial but at
the end we are not going to lose the customer; promote our company, attract potential customers,
which will bring even bigger profits to the company without cost control. Also we can expand the
company and at the end is going to generate new employments and the possibility of take the
company to a major chain level. In conclusion San Juan Cell Phones is a company that has the
opportunity to grow and already have products that gave them a good profit, but there is always
some space to improve their products. At this moment if when we use all the different strategies for
the incorporation of new products starting with the cost comparison, identify alternatives that
increment the cost, analyze the different risk, establish recommendation and elaborate a work plan
that benefit the company. It is important to always involve the personnel because they are the heavy
bones

Raymond Carver Popular Mechanics Analysis
In the story Popular Mechanics , Raymond Carver writes in a minimalistic manner causing the
text to have more meaning than it seems. Carver uses symbolism, repetition, and metaphors to
characterize the woman as distraught and agitated towards the man. This displays that the
relationship between the man and the woman is very dysfunctional. Throughout the story, the
woman seems more affected by the situation than the man. Also, the story ends on a devastating
note, depicting the deep meaning behind their relationship and leading to a universal theme.
Carver presents symbolism throughout his story to represent a darker side of the human heart
when it is wounded. Don t, she said. You re hurting the baby, she said. I m not hurting the baby,
he said. The baby represents the relationship of the man and woman. There is not an actual baby
that is being hurt, but their relationship together. Once the issue was decided towards the end, it
represents how the man and woman s relationship was no more. In addition, snow is brought up
in the beginning to start the mood of the relationship. ...The snow was melting into dirty water.
The snow represents the pure white relationship they had in the beginning. Once the snow
melted into dirty water, that shows that their relationship is tainted, fading away, and can never
be the same. This also leads into the light that is set towards the house. The kitchen window gave
no light. The window showing both the darkness of the outside and the inside of the house,
represents how darkness is taking over the relationship, and how there is no more light to shine
on their love for each other. All three of these symbols connect back to how the man and woman
have a codependent relationship. Carver uses the device of repetition when the woman says a
phrase to represent her being in denial of the dysfunctional relationship she is having with the
man. I m glad you re leaving! I m glad you re leaving!... I m so glad you re leaving! She began to
cry. By repeating herself many times about her being fine with the man leaving, reveals that she is
not actually okay with that; however, she says it to make herself believe that she does not care
when she truly does care. This is also revealed

Nazi Germany And The Nazi Party
Throughout Nazi Germany in the period 1928 through to 1941, racism was utilized by Hitler,
and in turn his Nazi party, firstly to secure Hitler s position as a dictator, and secondly to unite
the German people against a common enemy, which would lead to a united powerful state, ready
and able to exert its national will. Whether or not his aims were oppressive in nature is debatable
but, his aims for racial purification and domination over Eastern Europe are made obvious
before Hitler s assumption of power, primarily in the racist crude writings of Mein Kampf, and
even from Moellers Des drittes Reich from the 1920s. It can be said, therefore, though Hitler may
not have been successful in achieving an oppressive state, he may certainly have desired it.
Constantly, it is made obvious, through his use of racism in both Domestic and foreign policy that
Hitler s ultimate aim, was total power, both for himself and his master race the Volksgeminschaft.
Hitler s use of racism is continually evident from the beginning of his comings to power, through
till his attack on the Soviet Union in June of 1941. Racism, was initially used by Hitler to identify
his sympathizers, and most predominant to unite the German people again public internal enemy
number one The Jews. Anti semitism, anti communism and attacks on several other minority
groups ranging from slaves to democrats, provided Hitler with the Stab in the back theory post
World War One, and provides and excuse for defeat with

How Does Mere Exposure Influence Affective Responses
Eddie Harmon Jones and John J. B. Allen (2001) designed a study that focused on the mere
exposure effect, which states that more exposure to a stimulus results in a positive affect toward
that stimulus. Numerous studies have been conducted based on cognitive responses, but this study
focused on the affective responses. The main purpose of the study was to accept or reject (test) the
hypothesisthat mere exposure influences affective responses using other measures than a cognitive
response, such as self report. They would test this by measuring facial electromyographic or EMG
responses to the stimuli, thus measuring emotional responses. They also had three other hypothesis
that dealt with the main hypothesis but were more specific. They alos hypothesized that familiar
stimuli would stimulate a larger zygomatic (cheek) muscle region activity and/or smaller corrugator
(brow) muscle region activity compared to novel stimuli and that motivational responses would be
affected by familiarity when evaluating frontal cortical activity. The second purpose of the study
was to determine if individual differeces in affective traits influence the reactions of mere exposure
to stimuli. If... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a correlational study because data was measured without manipulating variables. The study is
to identify a correlation between mere exposure to a stimulus and a positive affect, but cannot
determine the cause. The dependent variables are the self reported liking and facial EMG
responses. The independent variables are the familiar pictures, novel pictures, heterogeneous order
and individual differences. (familiar vs novel) order, individual differences . the control variables
include the same photographs of ten women, right handed women participants, duration of the
experiment, overall environment, postion of each photograph and exposure time. (explain

Act 4 Scene 1 in Much Ado About Nothing by William...
Act 4 Scene 1 in Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare
The play is a comedy, which centres on two couples and their love affairs, although there are other
subplots, which involve disguise and trickery. The scene itself focuses on the wedding of Claudio
and Hero during which Claudio strongly rejects Hero. It is a dramatic scene where the tension of
the audience is most raised during the play. This is due to the characters theatrical behavior and
language. It also opens new doors for other relationships to evolve such as Beatrice and Benedick,
who overcome their hatred for each other and fall in love. In some ways this scene has its
advantages and disadvantages. If this scene had not happened ... Show more content on
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Leonato s excuse for being too busy to listen because of the wedding is known as dramatic irony
because something this important should make Leonato listen. Because of Leonato not wanting to
listen to Dogberry, the audience are given the expectation that the wedding may not be a perfect
affair.
The part of the scene where Hero is rejected is very powerful. In many productions of this play
the character of Claudio is made violent, this also happens in the production by Kenneth Brag ,
which we studied. Such ways as pushing Hero and shouting at her with abusive language of that
time make Claudio s behavior vicious and shocking. Claudio rejects Hero in a very dreadful
approach using various techniques of behaviour and body language. His behavior is strong and
alarming, he shuffles her on her arms, almost shaking her and pushes her onto the ground in a
disgusted manner. As well as his shocking behavior, Claudio also uses abusive language to bring
out his feelings. Such examples of language that he uses are a rotten orange , that she is a bad
thing, that she looks virtuous on the outside, but not on the inside. Another example of language
that he uses is approved wanton , in those days known as a proven whore that she is not worth a
lot, in fact very little. Throughout Claudio s behaviour he uses the

Compare And Contrast Qin Dynasty And Han Dynasty
China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each
other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, and it lasted two
hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. The Qin conquered all other
independent states, and established a centralized government, unifying Chinafor the first time.The
Han Dynastysucceed the Qin and continued to rule with a centralized government and while
initiating a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion. The Qin and
Han Dynasties were similar in that they both believed in a strong centralized government, which
strengthened and unified their empires, but they differed in that the Qin followed... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Qin preferred to keep foreigners out and focus on improving their empire internally while the
Han wanted to build a relationships with foreigners. The Qin Dynasty had a deep distrust of
outsiders and fear of invasion by the Xiongu, China s nomadic neighbors to the North. Qin Shi
Huang wanted to prevent the Xiongu from invading, so he decided to build a massive wall along
the Qin s northern territories. This wall is known as The Great Wall of China. Qin Shi Huang
preferred to focus on connecting his empire instead of building relationships with outsiders. In his
rule, he commissioned many beneficial building projects such as vast road systems, and complex
irrigation projects. The feud the Qin had against the Xiongu continued into the Han dynasty. Early
Han leaders preferred to gift the Xiongu with extravagant gifts to persuade them from taking Han
land. However, in 140BC, Emperor Wu became emperor of China. He would completely
revolutionize China s foreign relations and trade economy. Wu set up colonies to force the Xiongu
out of their land and started alliances with local leaders. Eventually, the Han allied themselves with
the Southern Federation of the Xiongu, which would prove useful in fighting against the Xiongu.
One alliance with the Dong people in Southern China lasted though the Han, Tang, and Song
Dynasties. These alliances, which included gift giving, turned into

Similarities Between John Waters And Mink Stole
Some call me director, producer, filmmaker. I prefer to call myself pube king. Born on April
22nd, 1946 in Baltimore, Maryland, John Samuel Waters Jr. grew up with a passion for film.
From a young age, Waters was dabbling with movies of the silent variety, bring people into
churches that he would rent out to screen them. This spark of life he d breathe into his beginning
of career would forever set the stage as an auteur for the ages. Auteur can otherwise be defined as
doing what you want as a director and having those ideas reflected in the films that are produced.
John Waters perfectly encompasses throughout his career as what it means to be an auteur director.
Several aspects of achieving this status including embracing the ideas the ... Show more content on
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From Female Troubles to Hairspray, he found his way to the mainstream media where he still
continued his auteured directing in a toned down manner. In a interview with the BFI, the British
Film Institute, he states the bigger the contract the less control he has over what going into the
film but has never let that dim his voice. Throughout the rest of his career, Waters goes on to
produce movies with big actors like Johnny Depp and director movies funded by big corporations
like Hollywood

Essay on A Long Way Gone vs. Blood Diamond
Brianna Selhorst Glenn Ames Contemporary World History 5 December 2007 A Long Way
Gone vs. Blood Diamond A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier and the recent 2006 film
Blood Diamond both depict how it was living in Sierra Leone, Africa during the Civil War in the
90 s. While A Long Way Gone focuses on child soldiers and what they had to live and go through
for many years, Blood Diamond focuses mainly on how the country is torn apart by the struggle
between government soldiers and rebel forces. The film portrays many of the atrocities of that war,
including the rebels amputation of people s hands to stop them from voting in upcoming elections.
Both the movie and the book try to tackle major issues by asking the questions: how... Show more
Bullets will bounce off him, and to make him fearless in battle. It is with these techniques that
the RUF gained support, by forcing people to become their soldiers and workers and killing any
that opposed them. While Blood Diamond showed how the RUF gained support, A Long Way
Gone showed how the government s army gained support to fight the RUF. They gained
followers by taking in men and boys displaced by the war and looking for a place to live and for
safety. In A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah tells how his village was also attacked by the RUF
and burnt to the ground, but he and several of his friends were not there at the time and were
able to escape. He made his way to the village of Yele that was said to be occupied by the army
and a safe haven from the RUF. He and his friends lived safely for a time, but the army suffered
many loses from the rebels. The army explained that in the forest there are men waiting to
destroy all of our lives. Some of you are here because they killed your parents, others because this
is a safe place to be. Well it is not that safe anymore. They said that they needed strong men and
boys to keep the village safe, and if they did not want to fight, they would get no food and not be
allowed to stay in the village. Everyone knew leaving the village meant death

Manifelte Du SurrГ©alisme Meaning
In AndrГ© Breton s Manifeste du surrГ©alisme, the ways in which Surrealism can be applied to
both the artistic realm and everyday life are explored, as well as the importance placed on dreams.
Breton believed in la rГ©solution future de ces deux Г©tats, en apparence si contradictoires, que
sont le rГЄve et la realitГ©, en une sorte de rГ©alitГ© absolue, du surrГ©alitГ© (Breton and
Bonnet, 1988). Based on the assumption that Luis BuГ±uel and Salvador DalГ wished to remain
loyal to Breton s definition of Surrealism, it is likely that they understood the true functioning of
thought to mean that which is achieved through dreaming, for this was very much discussed in the
domains of art and psychoanalysis, and dreams, those which do not form a part of... Show more
The process of dreamwork involves the transformation, either through condensation, displacement
or distortion, of the latent content into manifest content . In Un Chien Andalou BuГ±uel and DalГ
present many situations lacking in reason, aesthetic and moral concern. These can be interpreted
according to this theory of the true functioning of the unconscious mind. In the opening scene of
Un Chien Andalou, a man is seen to slice open what appears to be the eye of a woman, with a
razor. This is done after a thin cloud is seen to pass over the moon. This semantically contrasting
change from one image to another is often present in dreams and can be seen throughout the film.
In these juxtaposed images BuГ±uel and DalГ show the razor mimic the movement of the cloud. If
this sequences of events from the film were to form part of a dream, this would explain the lack
of reason behind the man s actions and his lack of moral concern for the well being of the woman.
This ugly and disturbing image could be seen as the latent content before it is transformed into the
manifest content of the moon and cloud to prevent exposing the mind to violent ideas, if the
dreamer were the man performing the immoral act. Another similar pair of images which deals
with the lack of reason and aesthetic in dreams is the image of armpit hair turning into a sea urchin.
Here, we witness the scenario where

Generalized Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Everyone gets worried sometimes, but anxiety is much more than just day to day worry.
According to the textbook, anxiety is defined as a Mental Illness characterized by persistent
feelings of threat and worry in coping with everyday problems . (Donatelle, 2014). Anxiety effects
all kinds of people, myself included. I ve been suffering from anxietysince adolescence. It turns out
that anxiety is the number 1 mental illness that affects the United States. (Anxiety and Depression
Association of America, 2015). Forty million adults in the U.S., which is 18 percent of the
population, have an anxiety disorder. (Anxiety and Depression Association of America, 2015). Due
to the large amount of the population affected, the estimated costs... Show more content on
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Many studies have been done with children trying to determine what causes anxiety and through
that find out how to prevent it. One study was done with children who had mood problems and
followed them through adolescence and young adulthood and showed consistencies with mood
disorders while children and anxiety as they got older. (Roza, 2003). Programs implemented to
try and prevent anxiety in children have not worked due to lack of information and costs.
(Evans, D.L.,2005). There has been a lot of research done to find out the potential causes of
anxiety, but no conclusive results. Although you can t prevent anxiety disorders, you can take
steps to reduce the impact. (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Step 1 is to get help early on and don t wait for
your symptoms to worsen. Step 2 would be to journal about how you feel and what triggers your
anxiety. Step 3 is to organize and prioritize your life. Step 4 is to avoid alcohol and drug use to
cope with your problems. Even though you can t prevent anxiety, implementing these steps can go a
long way towards lessening the impact of your anxiety

Night By Art Spiegelman
People commonly draw similarities between the relationship of a father and son and that of a man
and their shadow. However, this raises several questions. What is one to do if their shadow
becomes larger than themselves? Or perhaps the shadow no longer resembles the man? Such
questions arise in the memoir Night by Elie Wiesel and the graphic novel MAUS by Art
Spiegelman. While no definite conclusions can be drawn, they act as guidelines in explaining why
the familyculture that emerges as a result of Holocaust events deters father sonrelationships. The
Jews all respond differently, causing such uprooted father son connections and proving that similar
religious beliefs do not necessarily translate to similar decisions in extenuating conditions.... Show
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Elie more openly voices how problematic caring for his father becomes when he gave [his
father] what was left of [his] soup... . The egocentric ideology Elie takes on makes him feel as
though [his] heart was heavy... and makes him aware that [he] was doing it grudgingly (Wiesel
107). Along with a changed perspective, Artie also develops animosity towards his father upon
retelling his story. Any hope Artie has of rekindling a father son connection is destroyed when he
decides in some ways he s just like the racist caricature of the miserly old jew (Spiegelman 131).
Both sons reach the pinnacle of their point of no return. Elie transitions from feeling he is doing
wrong by abandoning his duty to his father and Artie acknowledges how his father has chosen to
let his prior experiences govern his existence and even the link to his

Stonewall Jackson Story Behind The Name Summary
Stonewall Jackson: The Story Behind the Name You may be whatever you resolve to be
(biography.com). This quote from Thomas Stonewall Jackson is a great summary of his life. This
man, most famous for his Valley Campaign during the civil war, was complex in many ways and
even sometimes misunderstood. Much can be learned and observed from his determination to
persevere through whatever life may have handed him throughout his years. Through his struggle
as a young orphan, Jackson determined early on to make his life count. Jackson, a man of great
faith, valor, and work ethic, had a great resolve to make a difference in life with those crossing his
path, and especially in the confederate army. Stonewall Jacksonwas born Thomas Jonathan... Show
Jackson quickly proved his bravery and resilience on the field, serving with distinction under
General Winfield Scott. Jackson participated in the Siege of Veracruz and the battles of
Contreras, Chapultepec, and Mexico City. During this war with Mexico, Jackson met Robert E.
Lee. By the time the war5 ended, Jackson was declared a hero and was promoted to the rank of
Brevet Major (biography.com). Jackson s focus and strict resolve were no match for his post
commander who seemed to think it permissible to let down after the war ended. Being
disillusioned with this peacetime army, Jackson decides to retire and return to civilian life
(Dickson, 124). Jackson was offered a position as a professor at the Virginia Military Institute in
Lexington, Virginia. It was there that he served as professor of natural and experimental
philosophy as well as of artillery tactics. As a professor, Jackson s cold demeanor and strange
quirks made him unpopular among his students. Though he had many quirks and oddities which
made the students feel he was a bit strange, his effectiveness as a professor of artillery tactics was
insurmountable

King Cobra Research Paper
CONTROLLING HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE High blood pressure is also controlled by snake
venom. The venom of Pit Viper consists of the component known as ACE inhibiter. This ACE
inhibiter is proved to enlarge the narrowed blood vessels so that the flow of blood gets smooth.
This ACE inhibiter is isolated from the Viper s venom and is injected for treating high blood
pressure around the world. The smooth flow of blood reduces the chance of blood clots, heart
attacks and brain strokes.
It is very difficult to think of the dreadful, fatal snake and consider it as helpful in making cure for
our heart or brain maladies but once we study the information of the venom, we get to know about
our own body functions and ways to keep it fit.
CHAPTER 4 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apart from that Hinduism consists of many stories and myths regarding cobras, its deadly bite,
and hood on the head of a cobra, its swaying dance on the voice of the flute and similar things.
On the basis of such thoughts, Cobra is called as King Cobra which signifies that it is the King of
all snakes. The cobra is crowned by the royalty and nobility elements when it is usually discussed.
King cobra has maintained its position also on the basis of his comparatively longest length than
other snakes. The panic, fear, and anxiety comes with King Cobra. The individuals that see it are
enveloped by the apprehensive emotions but to our surprise cobras display the characteristics of
the calm snake which hisses and slides away on its own way without disturbing anyone if not
threatened in which case it will reveal its terrifying nature.
SNAKE S BEHAVIOR
The medicines that were obtained from the different snakes possess some common characteristics
among them. The snakes irrespective of their kind cannot tolerate extreme conditions of the climate
and are affected by the changes in the temperature and atmosphere. The Naja Cobras are very
frightened by the rains. SNAKE TYPE

United States Involvement in Vietnam Essay
United States Involvement in Vietnam
The end of World War Two was the beginning of America s worries about
Communism. They feared that it would spread throughout the countries of the world. Because of
this President Truman made the Truman Doctrine. This said that America would help any nation
threatened by Communism. He said that he would lead containment in the spread of Communism
and the Soviet Unions expansion. The doctrine came from the USA believing that Eastern Europe
was forced into Communism by the Soviet Union. Therefore America saw it as their duty to help
and protect the other countries, which could be in the threat of Communism.
The Marshall Plan accompanied the Truman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Vietnamese had not liked living under foreign rule. They are Nationalists and their communist
party leader had formed the Vietminh, so called after his name Ho Chi Minh . They later became
known to the world as the Vietcong.
In 1945 the war ended and with Japan being weaker now the French influence returned to Vietnam.
We now see the United States first bit of involvement with Vietnam, where the USA sent money
and supplies to boost the economy in France. They did not, however, help in any other way as they
thought France s presence would be enough to stop the spread of Communism.
The Vietminh didn t like having the French influences back again and Guerrilla warfare was used
against the French. Guerrilla warfare is like general jungle warfare, however the Vietminh dressed
as peasants to disguise themselves and used their local knowledge to make it difficult to detect
attacks in the jungle.
In 1954, the battle of Dien Bien Phu took place and the Vietminh achieved a great victory over the
French, so the French decided to leave Vietnam. Until now the USA had only provided money and
equipment to France to help with the Vietnam problem.
The USA backed up a Geneva Conference, which took place. This said that Vietnam be divided up
into the Communist, North Vietnam and South Vietnam under the rule of the Ngo Dinh Diem. The

Grover Cleveland Essay
Family:
Grover Cleveland was born in Caldwell, New Jersey on March 18, 1837 his friends called him
Uncle Jumbo or Big Steve . He had nine siblings but I could only fine one, his sister Rose
Cleveland, who was born in Fayetteville, New York on June 13, 1846 and died on November 22,
1918. She was the first lady for him from 1885 to 1886 in the first of his two inconsecutive terms.
Until in 1886 Grover married Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston who became the first lady to
Grover Cleveland from 1886 to the year 1889 and then again, because he was the 22nd and 24th
president, from 1893 to 1897. She is still the youngest first lady that is wife to the president. Grover
s Children were, Ruth Cleveland, Esther Cleveland, Marion Cleveland, Richard Cleveland, and
Francis Cleveland. Ruth was born in 1891 and died in 1904. She died at the age of 12 from a bout
of diphtheria. Esther was born in 1893 and died in 1980. Marion was born in 1895 and died in
1977. Richard was born in 1897 and died in 1974. Francis was born in 1903 and died in 1995.
Grover Cleveland was to date the only president to serve two inconsecutive terms. He was also and
still is the first and only president to get married in the Whitehouse. He was the first democratic
president after Abraham Lincoln.
Before becoming president:
He became the sheriff of Erie county, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He won despite a scandal. Once in office he tried to reduce or decrease government spending. He
used the veto more than any president until that point. Grover Cleveland was a democrat. He
then during his first term married Frances Folsom she was 27 years younger than him. They had
5 children their names are listed above in the first section. Before they left the first lady said,
Take good care of the place, we ll be back . In the next election he ran again but a tariff issue
came and hurt him in 1888. Benjamin Harrison beat him and became president during those four
years he waited and took a position in a law

The Tide Falls Research Paper
Literature has influenced society since its creation but history has also influenced literature since its
creation. In America, literature started with the Native Indians with their oral stories passed down
one generation at a time. The colonization of America from Europeans brought writing and new
styles of literature. But as literature evolved the purpose for it never changed. People wrote
literature in response to history to remember what they experienced and pass on how they grew
from it.
During the early American time period, native Indians would create literature to record their new
discoveries or explanations for life s mysteries. The early American time period consisted of many
myths from the native Indians that helped the people understand ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Samuel Clemens or Mark Twain was a famous realism writer. Clemens grew up in Missouri
along the Mississippi River. At the time, Missouri was a slave state and his uncle, who he spent
most of his summers with, owned many slaves. It was during this time Clemens was able to
speak and gain an understanding of what slaves went through. His feelings for slaves were made
stronger when he moved to New York for schooling, an abolitionist state ( A Life Lived in a
Rapidly Changing World ). He applied his experience into his writing, The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn. The book describes in detail the life and personality of a slave. He expresses his
views he gained on his uncle s farm about slaves through Huck Finn and how he [believed Jim]
cared just as much for his people as white folks does for their n because of how Huck had been able
to observe Jim up close just as Clemens was able to (Twain 117). The book takes place near his
childhood home on the Mississippi river and he used his personal experiences to provide a vivid
recreation of the events and scenery he experienced. By writing about the life he lived, he is able
to offer a realistic look at what he experienced during his life. The realism era brought a more real
approach to literature and had a focus of depicting what really

The Importance Of The During The Renaissance
The Importance Of Military in the Renaissance
The Renaissance was a time of great advancements and the bridging of the medieval era to the
modern era. Along with technological advancements there were advances socially which changed
the feudal mindset and militarily. Military shaped the age we call the Renaissance. The military
shaped the land borders of countries such as France, Russia, The United Kingdom, Sweden and
Austria through conquest. What made the militaries of these important countries powerful was
their ability to dominate on land, in the sea, and what made these nations powerful.
The forces on land in the Renaissance were what mainly dominated warfare in Europe. Many
European countries did not have the means to build a navy, a port to house their navy, or land
which had access to the sea. Some of the most important parts of the armies were the equipment
they used. There were some dominant roles in combat though. These dominant combat roles are
ranged weapons, siege engines, on foot, and on horseback. The main ranged weapons of the
time were Longbows, Crossbows, and Guns. The longbow is superior to it s predecessor the
shortbow. As it sounds the longbow is just a longer version of the shortbow. This added length
gives the user a much more powerful arrow release resulting in the arrow traveling farther and
giving it a greater velocity. The crossbow was very small and stiff bow that is set in the orientation
of a cross. The crossbow had a trigger mechanism that

I Am Writing The Entire Thing
I m writing you this letter and I want you to read the entire thing. I figured that I should write
this instead of tell you because I d probably forget things if I was talking and we would probably
end up arguing. I feel like lately all of our conversations are very aggressive and not actually
conversations. Also, I feel like whenever I try to really express what I m feeling and you don t
agree with it, you shut me down. I don t know if you realize that you do it, but you do and it
hurts and makes me feel like I can t say everything that I need to. For one, I am very sorry that I
lied to you about going to Taylor s and told you I was at work. It really really won t happen
again. I didn t tell you sorry the other night or even right after because I was upset and the
apology would not have been sincere. I didn t want to just say sorry to say it, I wanted to mean
it and it be genuine. I am also sorry for shutting you out. I know that it s not fair to you and that
you are just trying to make the most of the time you have with me because I m not going to be
living here for a whole lot longer. I don t know why I thought I had to lie to you that night. There
wasn t anything super important that I just had to go over there. I am so sorry that I did it. I
know that I lost a lot of trust with you by lying and I hope that I can do something to gain it back.
Honestly, I just don t know how I am going to do that. On the other hand, I do think that you
overreacted. I don t really care at

Richard Branson Leadership Essay
Introduction
Sir Richard Branson is one of the world s most fascinating, and enduring entrepreneurial business
leaders of the twenty first century. Evidence shows that Branson is a leader who knows where to
direct his resources. This essay provides an overview of Richard Branson s organizational leadership
style.
Richard Branson was born in Stowe in the United Kingdom in 1950. At the age of 16, he dropped
out of school and started his first business venture a student magazine paper. In the 1970s,
Branson started a mail order business before he shifted to record labeling (Kets De Vries 1998).
Two years later, the business expanded to the Virgin Records. During the 1980s and 1990s, the
Virgin Records grew extensively and Branson established the Virgin Atlantic Airways
. At the same
time, he started the Virgin Record Label in the US (Kets De Vries 1998). He also established the
Virgin Galactic. Today, the Virgin brand boasts of more than... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His style of leadership creates a vision to guide change through inspiration. He executes the change
with the commitment of the members of the group (Scully 2008). This form of leadership is
concerned with improving the performance of followers individually to their fullest potential.
Branson augments the motivation, morale, and performance of followers through a variety of
mechanisms including connecting the follower s sense of identity and self to the project and the
collective identity of the organisation.
Richard Branson also continues to maintain a warm relationship with the employees and
executives. Besides building his Multi Virgin business from the scratch, Branson has proved
himself by setting goals and achieving the target. The world leader works with the employees as
friends who reflect his transformational leadership characteristics. In the wake of globalisation,
Richard Branson s transformational leadership model is relevant in contemporary business

Television And America
Lauren Hudak
HIS 212 51 (May)
Final Paper
Television and America: 1945 to Present
The past 70 years of American history have witnessed several fundamental issues and events that
have since defined and/or changed America. However, there is one event that has had one of the, if
not the, largest impacts on America: the invention of the television.
In the past 70 years, the television has had some of the most profound effects on American culture,
society and politics. Similar to how the invention of the printing press changed the world upon its
creation in the mid fifteenth century, the television changed America from the moment it entered
American households in the 1950s. Television ownership within a decade from its introduction in
the late ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means there are more TVs in the average home than there are people. Simply, it s hard to
imagine American culture, society, and politics without television. It has truly become a
cornerstone of American culture. As it is now, when an individual walks through Times Square in
New York City they can count hundreds of television displays mirroring actual real time culture and
society right then and there. Television has become just as ingrained in American culture as the
Declaration of Independence and it s been around for less than 100 years. Just as Americans in the
1950s cherished their electric hearths, the Americans of today cherish our numerous electric

Speech In King Lear
While Lear s two evil daughters Goneril and Regan who use their powers to persuade their father
to divide his kingdom and deliver the power of his kingdom to them. They can convince him to
divide his kingdom between them and deprives his other daughter Cordelia of his kingdom
because she does not praise him in the same way as they do. Goneril expresses her loveand how she
loves him more than words can express and that he is dearer to her even than her eyesight and her
freedom. Goneril, being the eldest, has to speak first. She says:
GONERIL: Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter, clearer than eyesight, space, and
liberty, Beyond what can be valu d, rich or rare, No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honor.
REGAN: I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has come as a result of Lear s mind leaped from the theme of rightful authority to his own need
to counter Goneril and Regan s attack on his kingship. When he hears Gloucester s speech in the
cruelty way against his elder son Edmund, he is remembered his ingratitude daughters and
exclaimed: Ha! Goneril with a white beard (IV.vi.115). He recalled how they used to agree with
everything he said before he divided his kingdom. He remembered how his disrespectful daughters
used loyalty, flattery and empty promises to deceive

The Descent Of Inanna Analysis
From The Huluppu Tree to The Descent of Inanna, Inanna goes full circle because she changes
her behavior and overall strength. The story can be seen as a mental, physical, and emotional
experience for a child who is growing up. It shows how a child can turn into a whole different
human being as they grow up. They change their morals, ideals, and their needs for other people.
However, a little part of the child is still in them the whole time. All of these characterizing of
growing up or evident and seen in Inanna by comparing her in The Huluppu Tree to the way
Inanna acts in The Descent of Inanna. Inanna in The Huluppu Tree acts with very similar to a child
by her action and by the way she thinks. When Inanna finds out... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The immature Inanna was scared of sharing her life with civilizations, while the matured Inanna
possess the me s which is all the aspects of a prospering civilization. She has multiple temples in
Uruk, Adad, and Badtibira, where she is valued by people in her temple (52). She even has a
faithful servant that is a human (53). She is a totally different person than her younger side. She
is so different that her Father does not describe her as her child anymore. They say My daughter
craved the Great Above, Inanna craved the Great Below (62). He makes the distinction that the
Inanna who craved the great below is not his daughter. Inanna still holds characteristics of her
immature self. She still needs help. The Innana in The Huluppu Tree, Inanna needs help from
her brothers to get rid of the pests in her Huluppu Tree. In The Descent of Inanna, Inanna needs
help from Ninshubur and Father Enki to rescue her from the Great Below. Inanna is as needful
but some aspect of need is still circulating her body. Inanna also retains her aspect of loving.
When she is looking for a replacement for her in hell, she does not allow Ninshubur and her sons
to take her place because she has too much emotion towards them. Inanna has not been devoured
by her powerful new powers and still retains some aspects of young Inanna. The myth can tell us a
lot about the process of growing up and becoming independent. Inanna is not devoured by her

Reaching For The Stars Unless You re Black
Reach for the Stars; unless you re black
With the United States Army being one of the oldest organization in American, they have
undoubtable faced its share of diversity issue, they are an organization, with the need to operate
under the strictest hierarchical structure. This structure is imperative to their mission to serve and
protect the free people of this country and to uphold the Constitution that affords it. Alas, the
structure begs for internal oppression of minorities, due to the need and desire by its members to
advance in rank. The General Officer Corps. is the highest of military ranks next to the President.
And with rank brings freedoms, privileges, and above all power. The power to make a wide
spectrum of orders; from how members tie their boots or whether to wage nuclear war.
The members of the Army are a direct reflection of the citizens they protect. Made up of all different
races and backgrounds. When a person volunteers to join they are really volunteering to join an
entirely different way of life within America. Although they are afforded the same fundamental
protections of the Constitution which they protect, they are also volunteering to relinquish some of
those rights. Members are governed my different laws, courts and at times different police; they are
subject to inspections, punishments, and a way of life that is not like that of their counterpart
civilians. Unfortunately, one thing they share with America is it s social racial issues that has

A Wack On The Side Of The Head Essay
Acute Ambiguity
Roger von Oech, the author of A Whack on the Side of the Head, makes an unusual offer that
thinking at random will increase the efficiency at which ideas become more abundant. This
particular concept is certainly an original way to come up with new, fresh problem solving
techniques. Ambiguity in the world can help new ideas flow for anyone when looked at in a
creative way.
Chapter seven begins by explaining an example that would make the case against using ambiguity.
In fact, the title of chapter seven is Avoid Ambiguity . While it is true that vague statementsleave
questions unanswered, the traditional idea behind gathering information is to find specific details
and clear communicated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, finding places to begin within a random pattern can be challenging.
Based on the random, ambiguous thinking technique, my wife and I used this method for a creative
solution to figuring out how to decorate our nursery. We followed the different steps that the author
suggests in order to come up with creative ideas. First, we asked ourselves the question, What do
we want out of the nursery? Then, we opened the dictionary and picked a random definition to
begin our thinking process. Next, we applied the random definition to the original question and
came up with a nursery theme that the whole family can be proud of!
Another original concept that this book brought to the attention of the reader is that of foolishness.
There are definitely benefits to conformity such as civilized societies and workplaces, however, the
author states that very few original ideas come about in a setting of conformity. This creative and
even uncomfortable technique can be very effective.
In a world of conformity like our United States military, the lack of originality becomes overly
abundant. The ideas that flow in a non traditional setting produce beautiful art, timeless music, and
priceless entertainment. It never hurts to ask the opinion of the least likely candidate for the
answer because it is difficult to determine what the opinion will be.
This concept

Teaching ASD Students Using Technology Aids
The use of technology in educational setting can be said to be relatively new and the use of
technology aids with ASD pupils is yet to be properly developed in the aspect of communicating
(Ramdoss, et al., 2012). This research finding indicates that technology aids are effective and add
significant value in teaching ASD pupils. The questionnaire and the interview highlight technology
as beneficial with clear benefit to pupils, and have helped improve their Interaction,
Communication, Behavioural and Imagination skills. This research outcome is being considered
significant as all participants involved are professionals with hands on experience working with
pupils with ASD, with 92% being of expert skills level or higher, hence providing some... Show
Due to respondents suggesting the effectiveness of technology in developing social interactions
skills is 62% is rated extremely effective out of the 39 respondents.
Based on other qualitative findings and responses obtained from structured interviews, respondents
agree that technology is beneficial to ASD pupils, but only if it is used in the right way to guide
their learning for educational purpose and pastimes according to According to Hodgdon (2000).
limited language or communication skills this characteristic requires a considered approach when
trying to involve the user in the process, particularly when attempting to generate and evaluate
design ideas and eliciting user opinion. This view may account for 8% of respondents agreeing
that technology aids have disadvantages. One concern which is expressed by respondents with this
opinion is the relative ease with which pupils can access inappropriate content when using certain
devices. Despite such a view being valid, identified problem can still be put down to technology
aids administration and the need to

The Cruelty Of Sacrifice In Great Britain
When Britain declared war against Germany on the 4th of August 1914, New Zealand (colony of
the British Empire) vowed to fight in the war supporting Great Britain and for the preservation of
the British Empire. Shortly after the declaration of war fourteen thousand New Zealand men had
volunteered, although at that time there was little pressure placed on eligible men to volunteer.
Perception of the equality of sacrifice began to manifest in calls for badges and other decals to
identify those who were seen as shirking their duty and not doing their part for the war effort.
As the attitude towards volunteering changed from an inclination to an obligation, a debate
emerged over the distribution of sacrifice each person was willing to make. New ... Show more
Women resorted to hounding men through white father leagues, giving men white feathers (a
symbol of cowardice) to humiliate and shame those who had not volunteered. Amongst the women
different attitudes towards volunteering emerged, the Women s anti conscriptiongroups were born
due to lack of sympathy towards men who were keen to go, but were not able due to genuine
reasons. Women were chasing Members of the Christchurch White feather league off the streets,
there was a clear division, the distinct positions towards volunteering were polarising the nation.
Women who supported conscription were heavily influenced by the cult of motherhood and by
maternal instincts, believing that it was their duty to produce sons to live and die for their
country. It very quickly became apparent women were the most determined prosecutors of
eligible men and supporters of conscription. By late 1915 twentynine thousand men had gone to
war, their loved ones represented a large part of society who had begun to accept volunteerism
would not suffice and would not provide the equality of sacrifice women had hoped for. Many
women called for the sacrifices of war to be shared more equally, the best way they could see it
being achieved was through

The Most Problematic Crimes That Are Polluting Italy s...
The most problematic crimes that are polluting Italy s criminal justice system is corruption,
organized crime, drug trafficking, terrorism, and illegal immigration. Corruption creates a fertile
ground for organized criminal activities, even terrorism, as criminals are aided in their illegal
activities by the complicity of corrupt public officials. If left unchecked, corruption will undermine
political, social and economic stability, ultimately threatening the safety and security of society as a
whole. Political parties are considered the most corrupted institution in Italy, followed by parliament
and legislature and police. According to Transparency International (2015) survey on global
corruption, 64% of people feel that their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Compared to other countries, Italy is equally corrupted as Brazil, Greece, Bulgaria, and
Swaziland (Transparency International, 2015). Italy total crime is the 4th highest in Europe
and it has one of the highest percentages of crime victims with 24.5% of its population claiming
to be victims. Italians have one of the lowest rates of faith in their police force, with just 54%
stating they believe in police efficiency and 65% claiming it s not safe to walk alone at night
(NationMaster, 2015). The safety concerns for the tourists and locals are at a low because of
police corruption and bribery, and that police are not taking some of the crimes that are being
reported seriously. In Italy, U.S. citizens are less likely to be a victim of a violent crime, but they
will fall victim of pickpocketing, purse snatching, residential and car break ins in populated Italian
tourist destinations (Overseas Security Advisory Council, 2015).
Italy s international police is responsible for protecting the boarder for illegal trafficking and
domestic crime. The Interpol National Center Bureau (NCB), which is party of Italy international
police Cooperation Service (SCIP), has two divisions within SCIP that focus on fighting crime such
as organized crime, terrorism, illegal immigration, drugs, missing persons, environmental crime,
property crime, and wanted fugitives (Interpol, 2015). Organized crime has been a major problem
in Italy for a number of years. Organized

Writing Against Death in The Floating Opera Essay
Writing Against Death in The Floating Opera
In the opening chapter of The Floating Opera, Todd Andrews makes an observation that
storytelling is not his cup of tea, because digressions are impossible to contain, and that makes it
hard for him to concentrate on a particular line of narration; every image he creates breeds other
images, words bring about other words, there being no end to new figures and new chases (Barth
2). This remark suggests that Todds existence is, indeed, confined to the reality he forges by telling
his tale; this fictitious reality regenerates itself. The tone of the passage also implies that Todd
enjoys not a little the unprecedented freedom this realm allows to digress at will, chasing the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Dennis Martin points out, their is a question how conscious Todd is of the distinction between
history and the invented past (31). Todd s reference to his reading may well validate the argument
that a good deal of the story, if not all of it, is pure fiction.
Todd s motives for creating his tale are directly related to the relationship between fact and
artifact in his writing in his life. He is unreliable as a narrator not only because the facts of his
story are suspect; he would fictionalize any event. Todd s mind is purely aesthetic; according to
Thomas LeClair, life to him is a fiction to be created (719). It is most noteworthy that even in
extreme situations (losing his virginity, if it may be regarded as such, or fighting in the front line in
World War I), when reality is brutally tangible, Todd Andrewsis still able to observe himself
objectively, maintain the detachment which is so essential to a writer. In other words, it is not the
fact of his experience that is important to him, but rather the artifact (LeClair 720): his mind is not
as much into the situations he goes through, but is rather set on his account of them.
But why does Todd Andrews embrace aesthetization of life? A clue to that could be the the
argument of Charles Harris, who brings up the the mind body split in Todd Andrews the
phenomenon, as he

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fibre Composites And...
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Composite materials are the engineering materials made from two or more constituent materials
they remain separate and distinct on a macroscopic level but forming a single component or
Composites can defined as materials that consist of two more chemically and physically different
phases separated by a distinct interface(matrix phase and dispersed phase). The different systems
are combined judiciously to achieve a component with more and more useful structural or
functional properties non attainable by any of the constituent alone. Matrix phase is the primary
phase having a continuous character. Matrix is usually more ductile and less hard phase. It holds
the dispersed phase and shares a load with it. Dispersed (reinforcing) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The combined challenge thus consists in developing effective and environmentally friendly flame
retardant systems for polymer materials. The development of flame retardant materials and
understanding the phenomena that take place during combustion often require close collaboration
between several fields of scientific expertise (macromolecular and physical chemistry, physics of
mass and heat transfer, rheology, etc.). Fire retardants are combined with polymer resins to reduce
their flammability, decrease production of volatiles and inhibit

Ignatius Letter To The Philadelphians Analysis
The letter to the Philadelphians follows next and like the first few letters continues to emphasise the
role of the bishop. I believe even if Ignatius was not a Bishop himself he would still stress the
importance of the bishop in the Church. To Ignatius the bishop is a sacred and important role in
keeping order and spreading the word throughout the Church. In the previous letters Ignatius says
that through the bishopyou will find unity in the Church, to the Philadelphians he says through the
bishop you will protect yourselves from schism and heresy in the Church. It is also in this letter that
Ignatius warns specifically to not listen to the Jews. This comportment towards the Jews was
common in early Christianityand can be seen throughout... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After talking about the resurrection of Christ, Ignatius instructs the Smyrnaeans to beware of
the heretics and not to speak or even meet with them if possible. He says the only thing they can
do for them is to pray for their repentance, even though it will be difficult for them. Only Christ
has the power to redeem the heretics and save them ultimately from themselves. This message to
the Smyrnaeans is a very powerful message to Christianity as a whole and should be at the center
piece for how a Christian is to act. With any religion or belief you will have those who are
deemed heretics in the eyes of the believer. The negative way to deal with the heretics is to
confront them with anger and harm but the positive way is really not to confront them at all.
Instead of fighting fire with fire or Word against word, as a Christian the only thing you can do is
leave it in God s hands. This idea is just as powerful in 100AD as it is in 2016AD. The letter to the
Smyrnaeans goes on to reiterate the message of honoring the Bishop and not doing anything within
the Church without the Bishop. Ignatius says about honoring the Bishop, He who honours the
bishop has been honoured by God; he who does anything without the knowledge of the bishop,
does [in reality] serve the devil.

Blaise Pascal s Argument For The Existence Of God
Blaise Pascal was born on June 19th 1623 in Clermont Ferrand, France. As he established himself
to be a prominent French mathematician, physicist, inventor, and religious philosopher, he
advanced the fields of study in all of these subjects, such as inventing the calculator or improving
the study of fluids. When it comes to philosophy, he laid the foundation for the modern theory of
probabilities. The idea of Pascal s Wager was one of his most prominent pieces of thought. Pascal s
Wager argues that we don t know whether Godexists, therefore we should play it safe and believe
in him instead of being sorry. Reason can not settle which way people incline, but a belief of a
relevant outcome can. The determination of this theory was based off of finite or infinite gains or
losses. There were four possible outcomes of probability where Pascal used to promote the belief in
the existence of God. His arguments for the existence can be defined between the Super dominance
argument, the expectations argument, and the dominating expectations argument. All arguments
put a wager on believing in God, basically putting a bet on their lives. As philosophers... Show more
Intellectualists state that is is impossible to adopt a belief just because we determine to. Believing
and disbelieving are choices that are made by each individual, no one should decide what people
believe in. For example, if a person walked up to you and said I will pay you one million dollars for
believing that grass is red. Can you adopt this belief by simply wishing to? No, many people
object to Pascal s Wager because of this reason. You can not force a person in believe something
they don t want to. Pascal s Wager gives no legitimate evidence to convince that God exist, it
simply states that we would be well advised to gable in believing for the existence of God.
Evidently, people should not believe in God if they don t already do

Essay Judgment in Anna Karenina
The question of judgment and sympathies in Anna Karenina is one that seems to become more
complicated each time I read the novel. The basic problem with locating the voice of judgment is
that throughout the novel, there are places where we feel less than comfortable with the seemingly
straightforward, at times even didactic presentation of Annaand Vronsky s fall into sin alongside
Levin s constant moral struggle. As Anna s story unfolds in its episodic manner within the context
of the rest of the novel, Tolstoy seems to be trying to make the fact of her guilt more and more clear
to us; at the same time though, we have more and more difficulty in tracing out the specific locus of
that guilt. In a novel as consummately constructed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is something very resonant about the stupid smile (3) Stiva gives Dolly as she confronts him
with the evidence of his philanderingвЂ№he is made to seem constitutionally incapable of an
appropriate response.
In an irony almost too glaring to call irony, Anna enters on to this scene in the role of restorer of
her brother s familial harmony. Before she is off the train from Moscow though, before her name
even appears in the text, the seduction has begun. From the moment Vronsky sets eyes on her, the
narrator makes it abundantly clear that the attraction and flirtation are, on Anna s part anyway,
genuine and involuntary. When she looks back at Vronsky as he has stood aside to let her leave the
carriage, Tolstoy, through Vronsky, notes
the restrained animation that played over her face and fluttered between her shining eyes and the
barely noticeable smile that curved her red lips. It was as if a surplus of something so overflowed
her being that it expressed itself beyond her will, now in

All The Bright Places By Jennifer Niven
All The Bright Places by Jennifer Niven
1.Making Personal Connections.
All The Bright Places is a story about love and depression, where a boy, Finch, helps Violet find
the will to live, while he has trouble keeping his head above water. My family has gone through the
stress, anger and sadness of depression, too: my cousin, Mitch, committed suicide by hanging
himself. Although it has been two years, the pain has still not completely gone away.
Violet Markey has lost her older sister (and best friend) in a fatal car crash on an icy bridge. She
is overwhelmed by guilt, as she was the one who begged her sister to take her home, and told her
to take the shortcut, ultimately leading to Eleanor s death. When this happens, she loses friends
and is afraid to make any, afraid she will lose them too. After losing Mitch, I also lost my Nana
and Papa (grandmother and grandfather). My cousin, Dimity had bowel cancer and although
she is alive and well now, it is still scary to think how close we were to losing her. This made me
realize, unlike other people my age, how close death is in our everyday lives, and, unlike
cartoon character, we cannot peel ourselves from the rubble and complete our quest or journey.
Losing some of the major people in my life has, just like Violet, made me scared to let go of
people and even more scared of letting them into my heart. However, just like with Violet, her
friends help her world to grow.
Violet is also a writer, and although her words

Exploring Various Best Practices That Can Alleviate...
Airports can often be described as small cities as they require efficient and effective management
to operate in a productive manner. Like small cities, an airport is comprised of a variety of
different systems, facilities, users, and regulations that are all interconnected. This complex and
dynamic environment has proven to be taxing on existing infrastructure over the past several
decades as passenger enplanements continue to reach record highs with a projected 1 billion
passengers set to travel worldwide by 2021 (Price 2011). For airports to achieve these lofty goals,
they must tie sustainability initiatives and objectives into the capital improvement budget process
which requires coordination with a variety of different stakeholders. This essay aims to explore
various best practices that can alleviate existing waste within the airportinfrastructure environment
in the United States and obstacles that may be encountered while attempting to implement such
solutions. It will also formulate arguments for and against the implementation of greener initiatives
from various industry stakeholders. The scope of this research primarily focuses on renewable
power generation, innovative terminal design, and passenger incentives to make greener choices
while traveling. These three components correspond to the critical components that make up the
airport system: the source, the experience, and the passenger respectively. The current
environmental impact of airports is one that leaves

The Effect Of Temperature, Hormones And Blocking Agents On...
This lab was performed to examine the function of the heart in frogs and observe the effects of
temperature, hormones and blocking agents on autonomic control. It was found that when the heart
was bathed with cold saline, the mean amplitude of heart contraction decreased by 35%, and the
mean heart rate decreased by 34% when compared to the amplitude and heart rate with warm saline.
When varying concentrations of acetylcholinewere put on the heart, there was very little change in
the amplitude of heart contraction. Similarly, there was very little change in heart rate when
using concentrations of 10 8 to 10 5 M of acetylcholine, but heart rate dropped 20% from 10 5 to
10 4. When d tubocurarine was used as a blocking agent, heart rate increased 31%. Similar results
were found when using adrenaline on the heart. There was very little change in amplitude of heart
contraction, but there was a 15% increase in heart rate from 10 5M to 10 4M, with little
fluctuations between 10 8M and 10 5M. When propranolol was applied, mean heart rate decreased
by 11%.
Introduction
The autonomic nervous system has a large influence on the function of circulatory system, and has
two separate branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous
system (PSNS) (anatomy). Each division releases specific neurotransmitters that trigger different
effects on organs such as the heart. The SNS releases adrenaline, leading to an increase in heart rate
and cardiac output,

Society Vs Savagery In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding
Lord of the Flies Process Paper
What s the thing holding society back from anarchy and chaos? The novel Lord of The Flies
written by William Golding introduces the topic of society versus savagery and how humans
naturally drive towards the latter. Social constructs are the foundation of which savagery is
contained. The theme of Lord of the Flies is that all forms of civilization have a constant never
ending drive towards savagery. Golding conveys this with his use of characters, setting, and
symbolism throughout the novel.
The author uses his character s relationships and internal struggles to convey the theme. Ralph s
agenda of keeping the group together and lighting a signal fire shows that he is a civilized leader
who is also challenged by Jack, a savage unleashed. The boys play a game after a hunt where
Robert is hunted down as the pig Ralph too was fighting to get near, to get a handful of that
brown vulnerable flesh gnawing at Robert and poking him with their spears (Golding 114). The
imagery of Ralph attempting to reach for Robert is peculiar to his behavior as he s always been
civilized throughout the novel. The word vulnerable implies that Ralph is a predator and Robert
is prey waiting to be struck down. This behavior is the innate savagery trying to free itself, caged
within Ralph s civilized brain. Robert struggles to break free from the hunter s grasps when Ralph
mumbles haltingly, Just a game... I got jolly hurt at rugger once (Golding 115). He catches his

Comparing Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Essay
Similarities and Differences between Christianity, Judaism and Islam There are many
similarities and differences between Judaism, Christianity and Islam. There are also many
differences that separate the three major religions of the world. This paper will delve into all
three of them. The major similarities that all three religions share are that they are all
monotheistic. This all means that they believe in one god and that he is the supreme ruler of all
things. They also believe that all things are created equal under one god. They all have books of
what they believe to be God s word. The Jews have their book known as the Torah. The Christian
s have their book known as the Bible. Lastly the Islamic people have their book... Show more
There are two parts in Jerusalem. There is the New City and the Old City. In the Old city there
are many temples, one of the most important being the Haram esh Sharif, or Venerable
Sanctuary. In the Old City there is also the Christian Church of Holy Sepulchre, which is the
place where they believe Jesus Christ was buried after coming off the Cross. There is also the
Wailing Wall that the Jews go to pray at. The Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque are
there for the Muslim community. Jerusalem is the third holiest site for the Muslim population
behind Mecca and Medina. Other things that the religions all share are that they all have their
sacred places of worship. For the Christians there is the church. For the Jewish people there is
the synagogue and then for the Muslims there is the mosque. They also all have their Sabbath or
day of rest that they take time to go to their holy place of worship. The Jewish Sabbath is on
Saturday while the Christian Sabbath is on Sunday. All three of these religions started off small
and a long time ago. Judaism started a long time before the birth of Jesus Christ. Christianity
started after the birth of Christ but was not really known about or taught until after Jerusalem was
destroyed by the Romans in 70 A.D. Islam was started later on but still a long time ago. It is
thought to be started in 622 A.D. by a man known as Muhammad. Seeing how many similarities
there are, let s take a look at the

High Tuition Cost Research Paper
How are students able to afford these high tuition cost? Majority of students are forced to find
any sort of work to earn income. The problem is that balancing school, work, and a personal life,
is physically and mentally draining. I know from experience that working a part time job,
studying hard to keep up a 3.8 GPA, and taking care my family is a struggle. Many of my friends
who were attending collegehad to drop out because they could not afford these high tuition cost and
balance having a job and going to school. Since schools have no choice but to raise tuition, there are
three main areas that should be taking into consideration to help students afford college. If the
government stops cutting funds from education, provide more scholarships... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
FAFSA is one of the main sources that students apply for to receive federal student aid. However,
there are a lot of students like myself who are not qualified to receive financial aid and are only
eligible to take out loans. My high school teachers had told me that they are still paying their
student loans because other bills come up which result in having to extend their loan payment.
Making an extension to loans means that there is a chance of paying an charge interest which
basically means the longer it takes to pay, the more money you have to owe. Also, students who
have grown up in a middle class family are seen as being able to afford college. However, in
today s society, there are some middle class families that can not afford college because they do
not have the extra money. One of the main issue on the FAFSA is being considered an
independent student because it does not mean that they are responsible for paying their own
education expenses. Also, according to fastweb (2013) it states that students Not living with
parents or not being claimed by them on tax forms does not make you an independent student...
(p.1). In order to be considered independent, student must be one of the following: 24 years old
or older, married, an orphan or foster care, be a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States or
serve on active duty, have children, or be a

Women in Baseball
Baseball, some would argue, is America s favorite past time. Many can recall their experiences as
they enjoyed the game as a child and then continue to share it with their children. The sport has
brought us many great moments such as when Jackie Robinson broke racial barriers as the first
African American to play in the major leagues. When one thinks of professional baseball, many
times, names of greats such as Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, and Willie Mays come to mind. What
many fans over look about America s favorite past time is the period when fewer men were
available to continue their participation in the sport, as many were drafted to serve in World War II.
Not wanting the game to come to an end, the league brought in women hoping the spirit of the
game would continue to thrive. Even though these female leagues were formed, the sport was not
truly the same as the women athletes were held to different standards and not given the same
opportunity as the men who had played the game.
In today s society most people view softball as the female equivalent to baseball but is it really?
Due to social norms it is widely accepted as true. Girls who may have started off by playing
baseball with their local neighborhood friends usually have become fully adapted and successful
in a softball career by high school. Because of social conditioning most parents and children do not
realize that it is acceptable for girls to play on boys baseball teams if there is not an all girls
baseball team

Zika Virus And Yellow Fever
If you haven t heard of the Zika virus by now, you will be hearing about it soon because of the
attention it has recently gained. The Zika virus is an infection that is similar to the West Nile
virus and yellow fever. The virus was discovered in Uganda in 1947, and is common in African
and Asian countries. It only recently was discovered to have spread to Brazil and the Western
Hemisphere in 2015. Zika was a rare tropical disease with mild symptoms when it was discovered.
It takes its name from the Zika forest in Uganda where it was first identified by scientists. Zika is
spread by mosquitoes, which transmits the disease when it bites a person infected with Zika, then
bites another host. The two most common mosquitoes to transmit the disease... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. Anthony Fauci, head of the National Institutes for Allergies and Infectious Diseases said
there will be some unfortunate cases but nothing like the magnitude that the poor Brazilians are
going through. So far, there have been about 20 cases in the United States, according to Fauci.
All of those patients had traveled abroad to Brazil or other affected areas. The disease has not
spread beyond those travelers. There are several reasons for believing the spread of Zika in the
United States will be much more limited than in Brazil. First, a similar virus, dengue, has never
spread much in the United States. Over the years, nearly all cases have been among travelers, with
transmission within the United States happening only rarely. Experts believe cooler weather is a
big part of the reason, as the mosquitoes that spread viruses such as dengue and Zika prefer hotter
climates. Right now, only the Centers for Control Disease and a handful of state health departments
can test for the virus, which is inefficient and time consuming. Other teams have been working in
various countries to develop a vaccine against

Combating Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals With Rfid Technology
Assignment: Critical Thinking Assignment 3
Title: Combating Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals with RFID Technology
IE 5300
Due Date: 07/1/2015
Professor: Dr. Erick C. Jones
Prepared by Distance Team #1:
Koppolu Vijaya Krishna (1001100528)
Venkata Vineeth Mucherla (1000989243)
LaTasha Taylor Starr (1001172634)
ABSTRACT
Counterfeit drugs have become a menace and a dangerous problem in the pharmaceutical industry.
This rapidly growing global epidemic and was $75 billion industry in 2010. World Health
Organisation (WHO) claims that on average, approximately 2000 children die every day in Africa
alone, from the consumption of counterfeit drugs. The pharmaceutical industry needs to come up
with answers to protect public health, minimize ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two way radio transmitter receivers, which are called readers, send a signal to the tag and receive a
response. There are two types of tags; one is known as active and the other, passive. Active tags
have their own power source, and on board memory which sends its ID signal periodically. Passive
tags are not self powered, which gets and is activated only in the presence of RFID reader.
Electromagnetic fields are used in order to transmit data from the RFID chip.
RFID has been employed in various industries to keep tracking of their products. For example they
can be installed in an automobile industry to keep track on the production throughout assembly.
Similarly, RFID tags are now being used in the pharmaceuticals industry to keep track of medicinal
items in warehouses and throughout the supply chain. The supply chain can often be complex in
nature, with several data points as it relates to item movement from the original manufacturer to its
final destination, the customer.
There have been many proven situations where RFID has been a crucial player in this area. Supply
chain tracking would have to include all the processes involved from manufacturer to customer
(manufacturing, transportation and distribution) in order to be effective. The introduction of RFID
in supply chain management will not only replace barcodes but also ensure the right goods are
available in the right place with no discrepancies. In the fast paced world of

Compare And Contrast Anne Frank
Anne vs Mrs.Frank In the early 1940 s the Nazis invaded Europe and killed may people.The
Franks, a family that went into hiding, and the Van Daan s, a family who is staying with the
franks, are staying behind a bookcase in a hidden room. During the years the families are together,
they find each other s similarities and differences. Anne Frankand her mother are very close
physically but that can also mean they are further apart emotionally. Anne Frank is a 13 year old
girl with a bold personality. Mrs.Frank is an older woman who can be very caring and also
protective.The two girls have lots in common, however they do have some conflicts. Anne is very
giving. For Christmas she gave every single person a handmade gift.This is like Mrs.Frank

The Firm Htc Presentation Script
1. greeting amp; introduction Hey guys I am licky and am here to do a presentation. Perhaps
you have known the firm HTC or some of you at this class could use their branded phone now.
Let s start to think about the implication from the case study on HTC as a pioneer in smart phone
industry. At first we are going to talk the purpose and course of this case. The second we gonna
talk is the firm introduction, the third one is the summary of network industry and then we gonna
analyze the main issue on this case and strategy of HTC. At the last, we gonna show the present
business status of HTC. The first chapter is the purpose and course of HTC. The case analysis
what we are showing through case 13 is about their history and... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
So, they could occupy the segment of mobile market by taking orders from o2 and other firms.
And THEN HTC could get a help to occupy the market segment through like a firm bt who
wanted to pioneer a new market in EUROPE. But other ODM competitors made an inroad into
smart phone ODM market so HTC made a decision to launch their brand. Second, the expansion
by HTC owned brand. HTC could own their brand without other firm s order. In 2006, HTC
released touched screen phone with their HTC logo. They made a composition of strong
strategic management team and invested into R amp;D part. But the firm faced with some
troubles as like public, investor, ODM order and so on. This troubles that HTC faced will talk at
following discussion. The second main issue is the threaten of appearing new competitors. When
HTC released touched screen phone in 2007, apple entered into same market with same
technology. Other leading firms as NOKIA and MOTOROLA thought the technology didn t be
prefered by customers. Appearance of apple was the threaten factor to HTC. Especially, in smart
phone market, the relationship with network operators was very required so IPHONE of apple
was sold by only AT amp;T. However, HTC had a relationship with VERIZON, T MOBILE and
SPRINT. The third main issue is the contents about core

School Uniforms are the Right Choice Essay
In the United States, millions of students attend public schools and face some sort of violence
that is associated, with that school. It can be related to gangs, bullying or peer pressure from other
students. Fourteen percent of students reported being a victim of bullying in 2003 and 52 out of
220 incidents between 1994 and 1999 were associated with gangs. This has led to non gang related
students bringing firearms to school to protect themselves. (D.Stanton, 2006) Because of these
rising issues, parents are being forced to pull their children out of public school and home school
them for their safety. Is this the best action for the children? Will they be missing out on many life
skills that they learn while attending school with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1987, Cherry Hill Elementary School in Baltimore, Maryland, became the first school to
adopt a uniform policy. (Education Bug, 2010) After this school s implementation of a dress
code, there was a dramatic increase in the use of school uniforms in the United States; which
was inspired by former President Bill Clinton. President Clinton proposed a challenge to all
public schools by saying, he challenges all of our schools to teach character education; along
with good values and good citizenship. If it means that our teenagers will stop killing each other
over designer labels, then schools should require students to wear a uniform everyday to school.
(Brunsma, 2006) His speech was just the beginning of the very controversial uniform debate, and
people on both sides of the arguments have tried hard to make sure that their case is heard. The
main reason for implementing a school uniform policy would be to increase children s safety at
school. Gang violence in schools is at an all time high. In 1989, a high school student from
Baltimore was shot and wounded in a fight over a pair of sunglasses that cost $95.00. Since this
incident, educators started restricting what students could wear. (Brunsma, 2006) By doing this, the
violence in the school has decreased. According to Holly Charlonne with Life Script, she states that
gangs have a need to wear a certain color to distinguish them from other neighborhood

The Two Eras of Globalization and Trade
Globalization and Trade: Since the mid of the Nineteenth century particularly after the end of
the cold war, Globalization has become the catchphrase that attracts everybody. However
Globalization is a complex concept to be defined, there are many different definitions of
Globalization. According to Thomas Friedman in his book The Lexus and the Olive Tree, he
defined Globalization in terms of PARADIGM SHIFTS as the follow: it is the inevitable
integration of markets, nation states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before in a
way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation states to reach around the world farther,
faster, deeper and cheaper than ever before and in a way that is enabling the world to reach into
individuals, corporations and nation states farther, faster, and deeper, cheaper than ever before.
Moreover, Globalization is represented in two eras. First, which started in the mid of the
nineteenth century and ended with the start of the World War I (WWI), and the Second era began
in the aftereffects of the World War II (WWII) and still continuous until today. The Two eras of
Globalization were described by increased cooperation and integration in trade, smooth capital
flows and free movement of labors. In another words, under the umbrella of Globalization, any
product that has been manufactured in somewhere in the globe could easily finds its way into the
market in another part of the world. In addition, since this process became the

Essay on Fourth Crusade
Role of the Papacy in the 4th Crusade
The fourth Crusade was one of the most astonishing turn of events during the Middle Ages. Each
Crusade was called for one purpose, to reconquer the Holy Land from the Muslims. With that in
mind, the fourth Crusade was disaster, not only failing to get anywhere near Jerusalem but then to
attack and conquer two Christian cities, which had been unprecedented to this time. When
discussing these points in history, it is important to discuss how such events came to be, and whilst
the sacking of Zara and Constantinople are not in question, what is in question is how much of a
role did Pope Innocent III did play in the 4th Crusade? Was he the mastermind, or was control of
the 4th Crusade taken from him? This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Crusaders, led by Boniface Montferrat, were unable to pay the money demanded from the
Venetians for the fleet they were constructing, so Doge Enrico Dandolo compromised and decided
that payment would be postponed in return for the capture of Zara, a rival city located on the coast
of Dalmatia. Although the Crusaders weren t particularly fond of the idea of being in debt, the
knights felt honour bound to agree to the terms to get the Crusade on track and in motion, despite
being forced to attack a Christian city.
A fleet of over 200 ships set out in October 1202 and arrived to the city in less than a month, at
which point the city fell in five days and surrendered in less than two weeks. Even though Zara
was a Christian city, the Crusaders still pillaged the city, and to the outcry of Pope Innocent,
excommunicated those that had taken part in the ransacking. The Pope s anger, and very hard
stance on any Crusader that was a part of the pillage suggests that the Pope was not informed and
aware of the decision to attack the Christian city.
With the city of Zara safely in their hands, the Crusaders began to take stock of their provisions,
and soon found that the although they receieved adequate amounts of food and supplies, it would
not be enough to journey to Egypt as planned. Nobody expected the Fourth Crusade to be in such a
financial state, and were soon faced with a difficult decision, to return home, or to continue to
Constantinople. Eventually they come to

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