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FORMATION OF OIL AND GAS RESERVOIR
KEROGEN
Heat
Time
Pressure
OIL AND GAS
POROUS ROCK FORMATIONS
USUALLY SANDSTONES
CARBONATES
CONTAINS
HYDROCARBONS
OIL AND GAS
RESERVOIR
Most natural gas and oil formation dates back between 10
(Cenozoic) and 180 (Mesozoic) million years ago. Only 10% of oil
deposits are Paleozoic (more than 200 million years ago).
MARINE
ORGANISMS
IMPERMEABLE
LAYERS OF ROCK
For reservoirs to exist, oil and gas from the source rock must
migrate into the reservoir rock, which takes millions of years.

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Formation of oil and gas reservoir. Processes

  • 1. FORMATION OF OIL AND GAS RESERVOIR KEROGEN Heat Time Pressure OIL AND GAS POROUS ROCK FORMATIONS USUALLY SANDSTONES CARBONATES CONTAINS HYDROCARBONS OIL AND GAS RESERVOIR Most natural gas and oil formation dates back between 10 (Cenozoic) and 180 (Mesozoic) million years ago. Only 10% of oil deposits are Paleozoic (more than 200 million years ago). MARINE ORGANISMS IMPERMEABLE LAYERS OF ROCK For reservoirs to exist, oil and gas from the source rock must migrate into the reservoir rock, which takes millions of years.