Este documento provee una guía sobre el estilo APA para la redacción de trabajos de investigación. Explica el formato general, las partes de un manuscrito, cómo realizar citas en el texto y la lista de referencias. Esta última incluye formatos para documentos como artículos, libros, informes y tesis, entre otros. El objetivo es establecer estándares claros y uniformes para la diseminación del conocimiento científico.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Guia apa 6ta
1. Guía a la redacción en el estilo
APA, 6ta edición
Biblioteca de la Universidad Metropolitana
Sylvia Zavala Trías, MLS
2. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Contenido
Esta guía 3
Manual de publicaciones APA 3
Formato general del trabajo 3
Orden de las partes de un manuscrito 3
Citas en el texto 4
Lista de referencias 5
Referencias vs. Bibliografía 5
Consideraciones generales 5
Documentos electrónicos 5
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 5
Publicaciones periódicas 5
Forma básica 5
Artículo con DOI, de base de datos EBSCO 5
Artículo sin DOI, de EBSCO 6
Artículo de la Web 6
Artículo de publicación semanal, de EBSCO 6
Artículo de publicación diaria, de la Web 6
Libros 6
Formas básicas para libros completos 6
Libro con autor 7
Libro con editor 7
Libro en versión electrónica 7
Formas básicas para un capítulo de un libro o entrada en una obra de referencia 7
Capítulo de un libro impreso 8
Entrada con autor en una obra de referencia electrónica 8
Entrada sin autor en una obra de referencia electrónica 8
Informe técnico 8
Forma básica 8
Informe con autores 8
Informe de una agencia del gobierno 9
Tesis 9
Forma básica 9
Tesis inédita, impresa 9
Tesis de base de datos comercial 9
Tesis en la Web 10
Materiales legales 10
Decisiones de la corte 10
Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos 10
Decisiones de Puerto Rico (DPR) 10
Leyes 11
United States Code 11
Leyes de Puerto Rico Anotadas 11
Referencias 12
Apéndice A 13
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 2
3. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Esta guía
• Provee un resumen de los aspectos más consultados al redactar un trabajo de
investigación.
• Incorpora los cambios presentados en la 6ta edición del Manual de estilo de la
American Psychological Association.
• No es exhaustiva, por lo que el Manual es imprescindible al redactar el trabajo.
Manual de publicaciones APA
• Reglas de estilo que rigen la redacción científica en las ciencias sociales y de la
conducta
• Establece los estándares para la diseminación del conocimiento científico de forma
clara, precisa y uniforme
• Su uso se ha extendido a otras disciplinas
• La sexta edición cubre los siguientes aspectos:
o Estándares éticos y legales para la publicación de obras científicas
o Estructura y contenido del manuscrito
o Normas de redacción para una expresión clara, concisa y sin sesgo
o Reglas de puntuación, uso de mayúsculas, abreviaturas, ecuaciones y más
o Formato de tablas y gráficas
o Formato de citas y referencias
Formato general del trabajo
• Papel 8 1/2” X 11”
• 1” de margen
• Letra Times New Roman, 12 pt
• Texto a doble espacio y alineado a la izquierda, excepto en tablas y figuras
• Dos espacios después del punto final de una oración
• Sangría (Indent) a 5 espacios en todos los párrafos
• Las tablas no tienen líneas separando las celdas
Orden de las partes de un manuscrito
• Página de título o portada
• Resumen (Abstract)
• Texto
• Referencias
• Notas al calce (Footnotes)
• Tablas
• Figuras
• Apéndices
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 3
4. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Citas en el texto
• El apellido del autor y la fecha de la obra se incluyen en paréntesis dentro de la
oración.
• La Biblia y el Corán, y las referencias a comunicaciones personales se citan en el
texto, pero no se incluyen en la lista de referencias.
Formato de las citas (Vea Apéndice A)
• Si la oración incluye el apellido del autor, sólo se escribe la fecha entre paréntesis.
Viadero (2007) informa que un análisis de más de doscientos estudios evidencia la
correlación entre la enseñanza de destrezas sociales y el mejoramiento del
desempeño escolar.
• Si no se incluye el autor en la oración, se escribe entre paréntesis el apellido y la
fecha.
Un análisis de más de doscientos estudios evidencia la correlación entre la
enseñanza de destrezas sociales y el mejoramiento del desempeño escolar (Viadero,
2007) .
• Si la obra tiene más de dos autores, se cita la primera vez con todos los apellidos.
• En las menciones subsiguientes, sólo se escribe el apellido del primer autor, seguido
de la frase et al.
El término inteligencia emocional lo utilizaron por primera vez Salovey y Mayer en
1990. (Álvarez Manilla, Valdés Krieg & Curiel de Valdés, 2006)
En cuanto al desempeño escolar, Álvarez Manilla et al. (2006) encontraron que la
inteligencia emocional no incide en el mismo.
• Si son más de seis autores, se utiliza et al. desde la primera mención.
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 4
5. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Lista de referencias
Referencias vs. Bibliografía
• Una lista de referencias incluye sólo las fuentes que sustentan nuestra investigación
y que se utilizaron para la preparación del trabajo.
• Una bibliografía incluye las fuentes que sirven para profundizar en el tema (APA,
2009, p.180 n1).
• El estilo APA requiere referencias.
Consideraciones generales
• Orden alfabético por la primera letra de la referencia
• Obras de un mismo autor se ordenan cronológicamente
• Cada referencia tiene el formato de párrafo francés (hanging indent) y a doble
espacio.
Documentos electrónicos
• No hay que incluir el nombre de la base de datos donde se encontró el artículo, pero
sí en el caso de las tesis y los libros electrónicos.
• No se incluye la fecha en que se recuperó el artículo
• No se escribe punto después de la dirección Web (URL)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
• Serie alfanumérica única asignada por la editorial a un documento en formato
electrónico
• Identifica contenido
• Provee un enlace consistente para su localización en Internet
• Actualmente, no todos los documentos tienen DOI, pero si lo tienen hay que
incluirlo como parte de la referencia
Publicaciones periódicas
Forma básica
Apellidos, A. A., Apellidos, B. B. & Apellidos, C. C. (Fecha). Título del artículo.
Título de la publicación, volumen(número), pp. xx-xx. doi: xx.xxxxxxx
Artículo con DOI, de base de datos EBSCO
Demopoulos, A. W. J., Fry, B. & Smith, C. R. (2007). Food web structure in exotic
and native mangroves: A Hawaii–Puerto Rico comparison.
Oecologia,153(3), 675-686. doi: 10.1007/s00442-007-0751-x
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 5
6. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Artículo sin DOI, de EBSCO
Parés-Ramos, I. K., Gould, W. A. & Aide, T. M. (2008). Agricultural abandonment,
suburban growth, and forest expansion in Puerto Rico between 1991 and
2000. Ecology & Society, 13(2), 1-19.
Artículo de la Web
Cintrón, G., Lugo, A. E., Pool, D. J. & Morris, G. (1978). Mangroves of arid
environments in Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. Biotropica, 10(2),110-121.
Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/pss/2388013
Artículo de publicación semanal, de EBSCO
Viadero, D. (2007, 19 de diciembre). Social-skills programs found to yield gains in
academic subjects. Education Week, 27(16), 1-15.
Artículo de publicación diaria, de la Web
Duhigg, C. (2009, 12 de septiembre). Toxic waters: Clean Water laws are neglected,
at a cost in human suffering. The New York Times. Recuperado de
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/us/13water.html?em
Libros
Formas básicas para libros completos
Apellidos, A. A. (Año). Título. Ciudad: Editorial.
Apellidos, A. A. (Año). Título. Recuperado de http://www.xxxxxx.xxx
Apellidos, A. A. (Año). Título. doi: xx.xxxxxxxx
Apellidos, A. A. (Ed.). (Año). Título. Ciudad: Editorial.
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 6
7. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Libro con autor
Goleman, D. (2000). La inteligencia emocional: Por qué es más importante que el
cociente intelectual. México: Ediciones B.
Libro con editor
Castillo Ortiz, A. M. (Ed.). (2000). Administración educativa: Técnicas, estrategias
y prácticas gerenciales. San Juan: Publicaciones Puertorriqueñas.
Libro en versión electrónica
Montero, M. & Sonn, C. C. (Eds.). (2009). Psychology of Liberation: Theory and
applications. [Versión de Springer]. doi: 10.1007/ 978-0-387-85784-8
De Jesús Domínguez, J. (1887). La autonomía administrativa en Puerto Rico.
[Versión de Library of Congress]. Recuperado de http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-
bin/query/r?ammem/lhbpr:@field%28DOCID+@lit%28lhbpr33517%
29%29
Formas básicas para un capítulo de un libro o entrada en una obra de
referencia
Apellidos, A. A. & Apellidos, B. B. (Año). Título del capítulo o la entrada. En
Apellidos, A. A. (Ed.), Título del libro (pp. xx-xx). Ciudad: Editorial.
Apellidos, A. A. & Apellidos, B. B. (Año). Título del capítulo o entrada. En
Apellidos, A. A. (Ed.), Título del libro (pp. xx-xx). Ciudad: Editorial. Recuperado de
http://www.xxxxxx
Apellidos, A. A. & Apellidos, B. B. (Año). Título del capítulo o entrada. En
Apellidos, A. A. (Ed.), Título del libro (pp. xx-xx). Ciudad: Editorial. doi:
xxxxxxxx.
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 7
8. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Capítulo de un libro impreso
Picó, F. (2004). Arecibo, sol y sereno. En Feliú Matilla, F. (Ed.), 200 años de
literatura y periodismo: 1803-2003 (129-134). San Juan: Ediciones
Huracán.
Entrada con autor en una obra de referencia electrónica
Graham, G. (2008). Behaviorism. En Zalta, E. N. (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia
of Philosophy (Otoño 2008 Ed.). Recuperado de http://plato.stanford.edu/
archives/fall2008/entries/behaviorism
Entrada sin autor en una obra de referencia electrónica
Agricultura sustentable. (s. f.). En Glosario de términos ambientales de
EcoPortal.net. Recuperado de http://www.ecoportal.net/content/view/
full/ 169/offset/0
Informe técnico
Forma básica
Apellidos, A. A. (Año). Título. (Informe Núm. xxx). Ciudad: Editorial.
Informe con autores
Weaver, P. L., & Schwagerl, J. J. (2009). U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuges and
other nearby reserves in Southwestern Puerto Rico. (General Technical
Report IITF-40). San Juan: International Institute of Tropical Forestry.
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 8
9. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Informe de una agencia del gobierno
Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. America’s Children: Key
National Indicators of Well-Being, 2009. Washington, DC: U.S.
Government Printing Office. Recuperado de
http://www.childstats.gov/pubs/index.asp
Tesis
Forma básica
Apellidos, A. A. (Año). Título. (Tesis inédita de maestría o doctorado). Nombre de
la institución, Localización.
Tesis inédita, impresa
Muñoz Castillo, L. (2004). Determinación del conocimiento sobre inteligencia
emocional que poseen los maestros y la importancia que le adscriben al concepto en
el aprovechamiento de los estudiantes. (Tesis inédita de maestría). Universidad
Metropolitana, San Juan, PR.
Tesis de base de datos comercial
Santini Rivera, M. (1998). The effects of various types of verbal feedback on the
performance of selected motor development skills of adolescent males with Down
syndrome. (Tesis doctoral). Disponible en la base de datos ProQuest Dissertations
and Theses. (AAT 9832765)
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 9
10. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Tesis en la Web
Aquino Ríos, A. (2008). Análisis en el desarrollo de los temas transversales en los
currículos de español, matemáticas, ciencias y estudios sociales del Departamento
de Educación. (Tesis de maestría, Universidad Metropolitana). Recuperado de
http://suagm.edu/umet/biblioteca/UMTESIS/Tesis_Educacion/
ARAquinoRios1512.pdf
Materiales legales
• El Manual establece que, para las referencias a materiales legales, se debe
consultar el libro utilizado por la profesión legal, The Bluebook: A Uniform
System of Citation.
• En Puerto Rico, las publicaciones legales también siguen el Bluebook. Los
ejemplos de aquí los tomamos de la Revista Jurídica de la UPR, del sitio web del
Tribunal Supremo de PR y de la base de datos Microjuris.
Decisiones de la corte
Nombre v. Nombre, Volumen (Año)
Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos
Brown v. Board of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1984)
Decisiones de Puerto Rico (DPR)
Vega Rodríguez v. Telefónica de Puerto Rico, 156 DPR 584 (2002)
• El Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico decidió que sus decisiones, distribuidas
electrónicamente antes de ser compiladas en el DPR, deben ser citadas así:
Vélez Miranda v. Servicios Legales, res. el 21 de enero de 1998, 98 TSPR 1
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11. Guía a la redacción en el estilo APA, 6ta edición Septiembre 2009
Leyes
Nombre de la ley, Volumen Fuente § sección (Año)
United States Code
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, 20 U.S.C. § 6319 (2008)
Leyes de Puerto Rico Anotadas
Ley Orgánica del Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales de 1972,
3 L.P.R.A. § 155 (2007)
Biblioteca Universidad Metropolitana 11
12. Referencias
Adopción de la cita TSPR y PRSC, res. el 11 de junio de 1999, 99 TSPR 89
Álvarez Manilla, J. M., Valdés Krieg, E. & Curiel de Valdés, A. B. (2006). Inteligencia
emocional y desempeño escolar. Revista Panamericana de Pedagogía, 9, 9-33.
American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American
Psychological Association. (6th ed.) Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association.
Viadero, D. (2007, 19 de diciembre). Social-Skills programs found to yield gains in
academic subjects. Education Week, 27(16), 1-15.