SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 7
Dr.K.Baranidharan
Present by…
Engineering
Economics &
Financial
Accountingment
Ee&fa
218 August 2013
Return to factors
 Returns to factors are also called
factor productivity.
 Productivity is the ratio of output to
the input.
 Factors productivity refers to the
short-run-relationship of input
and output
3
 The change of productivity can be measured in
terms of
 A)TOTAL PRODUCTIVITY: the total output
generated at varied levels of input of a particular
factor (while other factor remain constent) is called
the total physical product.
 B)AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY: the total physical
product divided by the number of that particular
factor used ‘yields average productivity.
 C)MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY: the marginal
physical product is the additional output generated
by adding an additional unit of the factor under
study, keeping the other factors constant
4
 The “returns to factors” is also governed
by the laws of returns to scale.
 The total physical product increase with
an increase in inputs.
 However, the rate of increase is varied, not
constant.
 To began with, the total physical product
increase at an increasing rate because of
the Law of Increasing Returns to
scale, and later decline of the Law of
Decreasing Return to Scale
5
Dr.K.Baranidharan
THANK YOU
THANK YOU!!
7

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Diminishing law return
Diminishing law returnDiminishing law return
Diminishing law return
Sushil Bhavsar
 
Bba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of production
Bba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of productionBba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of production
Bba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of production
Bhavik Panchal
 
Production function & law of variable proportion
Production function & law of variable proportionProduction function & law of variable proportion
Production function & law of variable proportion
Balu Thomas Valliyanethu
 
Law of returns to scale
Law of returns to scaleLaw of returns to scale
Law of returns to scale
Namita Sharma
 
Law of variable proportion
Law of variable proportionLaw of variable proportion
Law of variable proportion
Yashika Parekh
 
Law increasing returns
Law increasing returnsLaw increasing returns
Law increasing returns
Saira Nadeem
 

La actualidad más candente (19)

Law of production
Law of productionLaw of production
Law of production
 
Theory of production
Theory of productionTheory of production
Theory of production
 
Returns to scale
Returns to scaleReturns to scale
Returns to scale
 
Diminishing law return
Diminishing law returnDiminishing law return
Diminishing law return
 
Bba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of production
Bba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of productionBba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of production
Bba 1 be 1 u-5 theory of production
 
Lecture 7
Lecture 7Lecture 7
Lecture 7
 
Law of return
Law of return Law of return
Law of return
 
Law of returns
Law of returnsLaw of returns
Law of returns
 
Production analysis
Production analysisProduction analysis
Production analysis
 
Production function & law of variable proportion
Production function & law of variable proportionProduction function & law of variable proportion
Production function & law of variable proportion
 
Law of variable proportion
Law of variable proportionLaw of variable proportion
Law of variable proportion
 
Law of Variable Proportion By Mr. Prasant Kumar Behera
Law of Variable Proportion By Mr. Prasant Kumar BeheraLaw of Variable Proportion By Mr. Prasant Kumar Behera
Law of Variable Proportion By Mr. Prasant Kumar Behera
 
Law of returns to scale
Law of returns to scaleLaw of returns to scale
Law of returns to scale
 
Laws of returns to scale
Laws of returns to scaleLaws of returns to scale
Laws of returns to scale
 
Law of variable proportion
Law of variable proportionLaw of variable proportion
Law of variable proportion
 
Law increasing returns
Law increasing returnsLaw increasing returns
Law increasing returns
 
Law of variable properties and return to scale
Law of variable properties and return to scaleLaw of variable properties and return to scale
Law of variable properties and return to scale
 
Law Of Variable Proportions (Economics)
Law Of Variable Proportions (Economics)Law Of Variable Proportions (Economics)
Law Of Variable Proportions (Economics)
 
Basics of production
Basics of productionBasics of production
Basics of production
 

Destacado (6)

Nidhi ppt (production function)
Nidhi ppt (production function)Nidhi ppt (production function)
Nidhi ppt (production function)
 
Theory of Production
Theory of ProductionTheory of Production
Theory of Production
 
Production Function
Production FunctionProduction Function
Production Function
 
Production function
Production functionProduction function
Production function
 
Law of Variable Proportions and Law of Returns to Scale
Law of Variable Proportions and Law of Returns to ScaleLaw of Variable Proportions and Law of Returns to Scale
Law of Variable Proportions and Law of Returns to Scale
 
Microeconomics: Production Theory
Microeconomics: Production TheoryMicroeconomics: Production Theory
Microeconomics: Production Theory
 

Similar a EEFA - RETURN TO FACTOR - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR,K,BARANIDHARAN

Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...
Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...
Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...
ck5f2qqcjx
 
Presentation on law of variable proportion
Presentation on law of variable proportionPresentation on law of variable proportion
Presentation on law of variable proportion
Abbas Miyajiwala
 
Law variable proportions
Law variable proportionsLaw variable proportions
Law variable proportions
offaq
 
Production analysis 3
Production analysis 3Production analysis 3
Production analysis 3
Praveen Ojha
 
Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012
Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012
Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012
Manav Arora
 

Similar a EEFA - RETURN TO FACTOR - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR,K,BARANIDHARAN (20)

Production function.pptx
Production function.pptxProduction function.pptx
Production function.pptx
 
Production and cost (economics presentation)
Production and cost (economics presentation)Production and cost (economics presentation)
Production and cost (economics presentation)
 
Building economics and sociology
Building economics and sociologyBuilding economics and sociology
Building economics and sociology
 
theory of production and cost
theory of production and costtheory of production and cost
theory of production and cost
 
Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...
Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...
Theory of production. It consists of theories of Productions which are the mo...
 
Theoryofproduction
TheoryofproductionTheoryofproduction
Theoryofproduction
 
Managerialeconomicspresentation.pptx
Managerialeconomicspresentation.pptxManagerialeconomicspresentation.pptx
Managerialeconomicspresentation.pptx
 
Presentation on law of variable proportion
Presentation on law of variable proportionPresentation on law of variable proportion
Presentation on law of variable proportion
 
Business economics
Business economicsBusiness economics
Business economics
 
pdn function.ppt
pdn function.pptpdn function.ppt
pdn function.ppt
 
chatre three(1).pptx
chatre three(1).pptxchatre three(1).pptx
chatre three(1).pptx
 
Law variable proportions
Law variable proportionsLaw variable proportions
Law variable proportions
 
Production analysis 3
Production analysis 3Production analysis 3
Production analysis 3
 
The Economic Impact of the Arizona Biosciences Sector
The Economic Impact of the Arizona Biosciences SectorThe Economic Impact of the Arizona Biosciences Sector
The Economic Impact of the Arizona Biosciences Sector
 
Eliott Dear Lawyer | Laws of return as law of cost
Eliott Dear Lawyer | Laws of return as law of costEliott Dear Lawyer | Laws of return as law of cost
Eliott Dear Lawyer | Laws of return as law of cost
 
Production Function.ppt
Production Function.pptProduction Function.ppt
Production Function.ppt
 
Unit-3 Economics.pptx
Unit-3 Economics.pptxUnit-3 Economics.pptx
Unit-3 Economics.pptx
 
Law of Variable Proportion
Law of Variable ProportionLaw of Variable Proportion
Law of Variable Proportion
 
Production Function
Production Function   Production Function
Production Function
 
Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012
Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012
Abhishek kansal presentation 02.09.2012
 

Más de SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI

Más de SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI (20)

Decision making model - Dr.K.Baranidharan, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology...
Decision making model - Dr.K.Baranidharan, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology...Decision making model - Dr.K.Baranidharan, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology...
Decision making model - Dr.K.Baranidharan, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology...
 
Incon invitation dec 2013
Incon invitation dec 2013Incon invitation dec 2013
Incon invitation dec 2013
 
SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM IN...
SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the  short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM IN...SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the  short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM IN...
SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM IN...
 
SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the very short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...
SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the very short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the very short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...
SS&FA/C - Equilibrium in the very short period - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...
 
EE&FA/C - SHIFT IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY CURVES - FINAL YEAR CS/3RD YEAR IT - SRI...
EE&FA/C - SHIFT IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY CURVES - FINAL YEAR CS/3RD YEAR IT - SRI...EE&FA/C - SHIFT IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY CURVES - FINAL YEAR CS/3RD YEAR IT - SRI...
EE&FA/C - SHIFT IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY CURVES - FINAL YEAR CS/3RD YEAR IT - SRI...
 
TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...
TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...
TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...
 
EE&FA/C - ECONOMICS OF SCALE - FINAL YEAR CS/ 3RD YEAR IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTIT...
EE&FA/C - ECONOMICS OF SCALE - FINAL YEAR CS/ 3RD YEAR IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTIT...EE&FA/C - ECONOMICS OF SCALE - FINAL YEAR CS/ 3RD YEAR IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTIT...
EE&FA/C - ECONOMICS OF SCALE - FINAL YEAR CS/ 3RD YEAR IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTIT...
 
TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...
TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...
TQM - RECOGNITION, REWARD, PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRA...
 
TQM - 7 NEW TOOLS - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHEN...
TQM - 7 NEW TOOLS - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHEN...TQM - 7 NEW TOOLS - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHEN...
TQM - 7 NEW TOOLS - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHEN...
 
TQM - 5' S - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI - D...
TQM - 5' S - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI - D...TQM - 5' S - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI - D...
TQM - 5' S - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI - D...
 
TQM - Six sigma - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNA...
TQM - Six sigma - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNA...TQM - Six sigma - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNA...
TQM - Six sigma - FINAL YEAR ECE - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHENNA...
 
EEFA - LAW OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...
EEFA - LAW OF SUPPLY  - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...EEFA - LAW OF SUPPLY  - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...
EEFA - LAW OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY...
 
EEFA - ISOQUANT - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...
EEFA - ISOQUANT  - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...EEFA - ISOQUANT  - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...
EEFA - ISOQUANT - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...
 
Isocost.2
Isocost.2Isocost.2
Isocost.2
 
EEFA - FACTORS AFFECTING ELESTICITY OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...
EEFA - FACTORS AFFECTING ELESTICITY OF SUPPLY  - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...EEFA - FACTORS AFFECTING ELESTICITY OF SUPPLY  - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...
EEFA - FACTORS AFFECTING ELESTICITY OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRA...
 
EEFA - SUPPLY FUNCTION - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOG...
EEFA - SUPPLY FUNCTION - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOG...EEFA - SUPPLY FUNCTION - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOG...
EEFA - SUPPLY FUNCTION - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOG...
 
EEFA - DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TEC...
EEFA - DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TEC...EEFA - DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TEC...
EEFA - DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TEC...
 
EEFA - SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR,K,...
EEFA - SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR,K,...EEFA - SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR,K,...
EEFA - SUPPLY - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR,K,...
 
TQM - KANO MODEL - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...
TQM - KANO MODEL - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...TQM - KANO MODEL - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...
TQM - KANO MODEL - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR...
 
TQM - 5S - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR.K.BARAN...
TQM - 5S - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR.K.BARAN...TQM - 5S - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR.K.BARAN...
TQM - 5S - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR.K.BARAN...
 

Último

The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Último (20)

Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
 
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjStl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Stl Algorithms in C++ jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
Exploring Gemini AI and Integration with MuleSoft | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #45
 
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
 
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge AppAn Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Knowledge App
 
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdfIncluding Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
 
The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDF
The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDFThe Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDF
The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDF
 
The Liver & Gallbladder (Anatomy & Physiology).pptx
The Liver &  Gallbladder (Anatomy & Physiology).pptxThe Liver &  Gallbladder (Anatomy & Physiology).pptx
The Liver & Gallbladder (Anatomy & Physiology).pptx
 
Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
 Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
Envelope of Discrepancy in Orthodontics: Enhancing Precision in Treatment
 
8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
8 Tips for Effective Working Capital Management
 
An overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in HinduismAn overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
An overview of the various scriptures in Hinduism
 
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with NER"
 
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
When Quality Assurance Meets Innovation in Higher Education - Report launch w...
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
 
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptxAnalyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
Analyzing and resolving a communication crisis in Dhaka textiles LTD.pptx
 
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
 
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
 
Andreas Schleicher presents at the launch of What does child empowerment mean...
Andreas Schleicher presents at the launch of What does child empowerment mean...Andreas Schleicher presents at the launch of What does child empowerment mean...
Andreas Schleicher presents at the launch of What does child empowerment mean...
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
 

EEFA - RETURN TO FACTOR - FINAL YEAR CS/IT - SRI SAIRAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - DR,K,BARANIDHARAN

  • 3. Return to factors  Returns to factors are also called factor productivity.  Productivity is the ratio of output to the input.  Factors productivity refers to the short-run-relationship of input and output 3
  • 4.  The change of productivity can be measured in terms of  A)TOTAL PRODUCTIVITY: the total output generated at varied levels of input of a particular factor (while other factor remain constent) is called the total physical product.  B)AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY: the total physical product divided by the number of that particular factor used ‘yields average productivity.  C)MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY: the marginal physical product is the additional output generated by adding an additional unit of the factor under study, keeping the other factors constant 4
  • 5.  The “returns to factors” is also governed by the laws of returns to scale.  The total physical product increase with an increase in inputs.  However, the rate of increase is varied, not constant.  To began with, the total physical product increase at an increasing rate because of the Law of Increasing Returns to scale, and later decline of the Law of Decreasing Return to Scale 5