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July.09
Power
to the
people
Social media tracker
Power to the people - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
3
Welcome to Wave 4
04	 Introduction
07	 Methodology
14	 Key highlights
15	 The rise of video
20	 Social networks grow even more
24	 The rationalisation of social media
28	 Country spotlights
UM’s latest “Power to the People” survey has revealed
dramatic changes in the way that consumers are
using the internet to create and share their thoughts,
pictures and videos.
Wave 4 of UM’s research into the facts behind the
hype of social media reveals that social networks are
becoming the dominant platform for content creation
and content sharing.
Introduction
Jeff, Australia
Dorota, Poland
Funda, Turkey
Carlos, Brazil
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
5
After four surveys of active internet users—those who
use the internet every day or every other day—showing
impressive growth for all types of social media, consumers
are starting to focus their digital life around the likes
of Facebook, MySpace and Orkut.
It’s not that consumers are cutting back on blogging or
sharing images it’s just that they are increasingly opting
to do it via their social network page rather than the likes
of Flickr and Blogger.
76% of social network users, for example, upload photo
photos, up from 45% in Wave 3, and 33% upload videos
compared to 16.9% last time around.
The heavy and varied usage of social networks has proven
that these sites are no fad. Not only have 96% of social
networkers visited a friends’ social network page but
nearly two-thirds of all active internet users have spent time
managing their own profile.
Another key change to note has been the expansion of
video usage, with significant increases both in the number
of social networkers and bloggers uploading video but also
in terms of the number of the active internet users watching
audio-visual content.
In the Philippines, just over 98% of active internet users
have watched video and the figure is also more than eight
out of 10 in markets such as Korea, Spain and USA.
Other key statistics include:
•	The total estimated global active internet audience is
now 625m
•	 Mobile internet usage has now reached nearly a fifth of all
	 active internet users. Seventeen percent now access
	 internet on the move as well as at home, work or college
•	Widgets continue to thrive with 34% of social network users
installing them for their own use and 24% installing them to
impress visitors to their profile page
“	Social media is a very fast-evolving landscape and one that’s 	
taking an increasingly important role in consumers’ digital 	
lives. Brands that want to engage with consumers in these
spaces need to understand how and where and why they
are using the many different platforms that enable content
creation and sharing.”
“	Although the explosive growth of social media has attracted 	
	 a lot of media coverage and hype only ‘Power to the
	 People’—which began in 2006 and now has four waves of
	 comparable data—has been able to track actual usage and 	
	 consumer uptake,” says Glen Parker, Research Director at 	
	 UM EMEA.
About Wave 4
UM questioned 22,729 active internet users in 38
countries between November 2008 and March 2009 for
Wave 4, making it the largest global analysis of social
media usage.
Our first study was published in September 2006 and Wave
4 gives a snapshot of the situation now—research took place
from November 2008 to March 2009.
By comparing these four global examinations of the reality
behind the hype of social media, we are able to provide a
clear picture of how the landscape has changed and crucially
work out how it is evolving in future.
This latest report highlights:
•	New platforms for video
•	Why social networks continue to grow
•	How social media platforms are rationalizing.
•	Changes in key markets
Welcome to the fourth installment of UM’s ongoing
investigation into the rise and rise of social media.
After three waves of growth across all social media
platforms, this time the picture is nuanced and much
more interesting.
Consumers continue to flock to digital destinations in
order to create and share content, but they are now
becoming more selective in terms of where they are
doing it.
In essence, the tools of social media are starting to coalesce
on to a single platform type—the social network. There may
be some way to go before the phrases “social media” and
“social networks” are synonymous, but the consolidation
has started.
Introduction
0
100
%Online(Alladults)
Ecuador
12.3%
South
Africa
9.4%
Philippines
21.5%
China
22.5%
Russia
27%
M
exico
24.9%
Peru
26.2%Rom
ania
33.4%
Turkey
35%
Brazil34.4%Colom
bia
38.8%
Portugal39.8%
Czech
Rep.
48.8%
Italy
48.8%Poland
52%Lithuania
59%
H
ungary
52.5%
Latvia
59%France
65.7%
G
erm
any
67%
Canada
72.3%
Belgium
67.3%
Japan
73.8%
M
alaysia
62.8%
Singapore
67.4%
U
S
74.7%
Austria
68.3%
Korea
76.1%
Spain
70.5%
Australia
80.6%
U
K
70.9%
Sw
eden
80.7%
H
ong
Kong
69.5%
D
enm
ark
80.4%N
etherlands
82.9%
Finland
83%
N
orw
ay
86%
India
7.1%
Internet penetration by market
Figures sourced from internetworldstats.com
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
7
The Social Media Tracker has retained the same
methodology from Wave 1 through Wave 4, enabling
comparison between data sets. All surveys have been
scripted and hosted on UM’s in-house
online research system, Intuition.
All surveys are self-completed and the data collected
is entirely quantitative. Every market is representative
of the 16-54 Active Internet Universe. For Wave 4,
22,729 internet users in 38 countries were interviewed.
New markets are Belgium, Colombia, Ecuador, Finland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Portugal, South Africa,
Singapore and Sweden. To be included, consumers needed
to use the internet every day or every other day.
Methodology
Henry, Singapore
Marek, Czech Republic
Methodology: Growing expansion of research universe
Wave 1: • Australia
• China
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Philippines
• Russia
• Korea
• Spain
• UK
• US
Wave 2: • Australia
• Brazil
• China
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• India
• Italy
• Japan
• Malaysia
• Mexico
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• Russia
• Singapore
• Korea
• Spain
• Taiwan
• Thailand
• UK
• US
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
9
Wave 3: • Australia
• Austria
• Brazil
• Canada
• China
• Czech
• Denmark
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hong Kong
• Hungary
• India
• Italy
• Japan
• Australia
• Austria
• Belgium
• Brazil
• Canada
• China
• Columbia
• Czech
• Denmark
• Ecuador
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Hong Kong
• Hungary
• India
• Italy
• Japan
• Latvia
• Mexico
• Netherlands
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• Poland
• Romania
• Russia
• Korea
• Spain
• Switzerland
• Taiwan
• Turkey
• UK
• US
• Lithuania
• Malaysia
• Mexico
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Peru
• Philippines
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Russia
• Singapore
• South Africa
• Korea
• Spain
• Sweden
• Turkey
• UK
• US
Wave 4:
Reach over time
Active internet users: “Thinking about using the internet, which of the following have you ever done?”
Read blogs
Start my own blog/weblog
Leave a comment on a blog site
Upload my photos to a photo sharing site
Upload a video clip to a video sharing site
Watch video clips online
Listen to live radio/audio online
Create a profile on a social network
Manage a profile on a social network
Visit a friend’s social network page
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Wave 1
Sep 06
Wave 2
June 07
Wave 3
March 08
Wave 4
March 09
%Everdone
Why do active internet users matter?
Social media is driven by active internet users, if you don’t
use the internet regularly you a re unlikely to sign up for
tools such as blogging or set up a social network profile.
Active internet users drive adoption of platforms and tools;
they will determine which tools and platforms become
dominant in the social media space.
They are the best proxy for the future, over time all internet
users will increase their usage and eventually everyone
will become an active users, just as consumers made the
transition from occasional to regular TV watching in the
1950s and 1960s.
Methodology, cont’d.
Power to the people - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
11
Methodology: Universe size—putting it into context
calculated using local market population estimates
3
1 USA
96.3m
2
3
5
4
6
7
Estimated worldwide 16-54
active internet universe = 625m users
North America
1	 USA	 96.3m
2	 Canada	 14.1m
Central 
South America
3	 Brazil	 21.9m
4	 Colombia	 3.8m
5	 Ecuador	 2.5m
6	 Mexico	 4m
7	 Peru	 6.6m
Europe
8	 Austria	 1.4m
9	 Belgium	 2.8m
10	 Czech Rep.	 3.6m
11	 Denmark	 2.2m
12	 Finland	 1.9m
13	 France	 19.7m
14	 Germany	 23m
15	 Hungary	 2m
16	 Italy	 9.7m
17	 Latvia	 0.8m
18	 Lithuania	 0.9m
19	 Netherlands	4.9m
20	 Norway	 1.8m
21	 Poland	 7.9m
22	 Portugal	 2.9m
23	 Romania	 4m
24	 Russia	 9.8m
25	 Spain	 8.5m
26	 Sweden	 4m
27	 Turkey	 4.8m
28	 UK	 19m
Asia  Oceania
29	 Australia	 8.6m
30	 China	 159.6m
31	 Hong Kong	 2.9m
32	 India	 12.3m
33	 Japan	 21.8m
34	 Malaysia	 11.9m
35	 Philippines	 4.2m
36	 Singapore	 2.1m
37	 Korea	 19m
Africa
38	 South Africa	2m
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
13
8
11
15
12
17
20
18
9 10
13
28
38
14
16
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
29
30 China
159.6m
33
37
36
34
35
32
31
Social networks continue to grow. Nearly two-thirds of active
internet users have now joined a social network site, up from
57% in Wave 3.
•	Malaysia leads the way with 47% penetration of
all 16-54-year-olds.
Social networks are now a regular part of the online
experience with 64.1% of active internet users spending time
managing their profile.
•	Danes have the highest penetration among all
16-54-year-olds, followed by Malaysia, Norway
and Sweden.
Blogging has nearly reached saturation in terms of total
numbers, with 71% reading blogs, a small increase from 70%
last time out. Active internet users however, do continue to
put finger to keyboard in greater numbers, globally up from
34% to 40%.
Social media platforms are becoming more multi-media.
The number of bloggers and social network users who have
uploaded photos, videos, music and widgets has continued
to rise.
Social media is going mobile. Seventeen per cent of active
internet users globally now access the internet on the move
as well as at home, work or college.
Key highlights—global stats from Wave 4
There are now an estimated
625 million active internet
users, one in thirteen of
all humans and one in three
internet users.
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
15
Video watching is now at 83% amongst active internet users.
This is consistent with Wave 3 but significantly ahead of
the 32% recorded in Wave 1 and the 63.3% in Wave 2. The
reason for this recent levelling off is that, for many markets,
there is barely any more room for the penetration of watching
video amongst active online users to rise.
All of the Latin American markets have a penetration of more
than 90% and in 75% of markets surveyed the penetration
of video watchers amongst active online users clears 80%.
Thirty-three per cent of social networkers
have uploaded video to their profile,
up from 16.9% in Wave 3 and 32%
of bloggers have uploaded video,
an increase of 8%.
In Wave 1, social media was, broadly speaking, a text-based
occupation for the majority of active internet users.
Consumers typed or read; uploading pictures or watching
video was a minority occupation.
Faster broadband, the rise of YouTube and its ilk and the
ability to embed video on everything from blogs to social
network profile pages has made the moving image an
essential part of the social media landscape.
In Wave 4 we have seen a high penetration of active
online consumers uploading and watching videos on video
sharing sites such as YouTube. However there has been
a notable and significant increase in the number
of bloggers and social networkers uploading
audio-visual material to these platforms.
The proliferation of video
IMPORTING
36%
33% of social
networkers have
uploaded video to
their profile, up
from 16.9% in
Wave 3
Glen, London Matt, USA
68.48% 38.26%35.5% 35% 50.06%All respondents Brazil Malaysia
37.46%Philippines Colombia Singapore
36.32%India Turkey Portugal
37.8%Mexico Ecuador Norway
30.3%China Hong Kong Latvia
43.09% 31.16%70.98%Korea Peru Netherlands 35.42%
Wave 3 4
Uploading videos—Wave 3  4
Thinking about using the internet, have you ever done the following?
Active internet users uploading videos to a video sharing site
60.13% 67.51%
58.89% 57.97%
51% 57.88%
57.09% 50.68%
50.53%
47.54%
53.16% 50.55%
41.2% 45.51%
35.98%
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
17
27.26%
26.2%30.2% 22.56%Australia Sweden Denmark
47.24% 29.71% 33.46%35.01%Romania Italy Germany
21.71%25.98% 33.3%32.47%Russia UK France
36.85% 32.64%Austria Canada South Africa
16.52%24.93% 29.26%US Poland Hungary38.61%
20.16%29.71%Belgium Finland Japan
31.88% 27%32.01%Spain Lithuania Czech Rep.
20.84%
28.28%
21.45%
25.74%
18.29%
18.66%
24.03%
19.51%
30.79%
27.37%
25.71%
27.3%
29.82%
29.64%
Video watching—Waves 1-4
Thinking about using the internet, have you ever done the following?
Active internet users watching video clips online
20.1% 44.3% 76.9%
25.2%
32% 63.3%
Germany
83.7%
78.4%
82.8%
79.1%
74.1%
Global
57.5%
78.9%56.2%
34.6%
23.4%
Australia
China France
Italy
90.1% 89.1%
63.3% 79.2% 75.1%
53.6% 61.3% 63.2%
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
19
31.8% 51.7% 74.3%
UK
82.9%
Philippines
39.9%
21.6%
29.7%
32.3%
28%
Russia
Korea
Spain
USA
60.7% 98.7% 98.1%
57.5% 67.9% 79.4%
73.5% 86.2% 82.8%
69.4% 87.3% 84.1%
61.2% 85.5% 79%
Wave 1 2 3 4
It’s very easy to set up a social network profile, but the
key question is whether the excitement starts to pall after
a few weeks.
The answer is very clearly not. Consumers are signing up
for profiles in larger numbers in Wave 4 and spending time
keeping them up to date. Nearly two-thirds have managed
a social network profile.
And they also spend time visiting their friends’ profiles as
well: 71.1% have visited a friends social network page, a
figure that’s increased in every market surveyed with the
exception of Brazil and Mexico.
71.1% have visited a friend’s
social network page
Social networks grow even more
(and consumers really use them)
Consumers are
signing up for
profiles in larger
numbers in Wave 4
and spending time
keeping them up
to date.
Andrea, Germany Jeff, Australia
Carlos, Brazil
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
21
37.3%10.3% 39.5%16% 35.6% 45.4%50.1% 59%
France Spain
23.1%27.3% 36.2% 41.7%
Global Russia
56.6% 74.02%62.5% 85.3%
26.9%22%
Germany
19% 27.4%
UK
60% 64%
39.2%11.3%
Italy
19.1% 40.8% 40%45.9%
USA
42.5% 59%
Wave 1 2 3 4Belong to a Social Network, Waves 1-4
Thinking about using the internet, have you ever done the following?
Active internet users create a profile on my social network
40.55% 46.8%
Methodology: Universe size—putting it into context
North America
1	 USA	 57.8m
2	 Canada	 9.4m
Central 
South America
3	 Brazil	 15.6m
4	 Colombia	 3.5m
5	 Ecuador	 1.9m
6	 Mexico	 3.1m
7	 Peru	 5.3m
Europe
8	 Austria	 0.8m
9	 Belgium	 2m
10	 Czech Rep.	 1.5m
11	 Denmark	 1.7m
12	 Finland	 1.2m
13	 France	 10.2m
14	 Germany	 11.5m
15	 Hungary	 1.7m
16	 Italy	 4.2m
17	 Latvia	 0.5m
18	 Lithuania	 0.5m
19	 Netherlands	3.6m
20	 Norway	 1.5m
21	 Poland	 5.6m
22	 Portugal	 2.1m
23	 Romania	 2.7m
24	 Russia	 8.1m
25	 Spain	 4.9m
26	 Sweden	 2.6m
27	 Turkey	 4.1m
28	 UK	 12.1m
Asia  Oceania
29	 Australia	 5.3m
30	 China	 111.8m
31	 Hong Kong	 1.9m
32	 India	 9.6m
33	 Japan	 10.2m
34	 Malaysia	 9.4m
35	 Philippines	 3.9m
36	 Singapore	 1.6m
37	 Korea	 11.9m
Africa
38	 South Africa	1.4m
Estimated worldwide 16-54
active internet universe = 625m users
Thinking about using the internet,
have you ever done the following?
Active internet users managed a social
network profile 1 USA
57.8m
2
5
6
7 3
4
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
23
8
11
17
20
18
9
13
38
16
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
29
33
37
36
34
35
32
31
14
1928
12
15
10
30 China
111.8m
23.8%27.6%
It had to happen. The days of posting written commentary
on a blog, going to a separate site to upload images or
video and then managing your network of friends via
a third location were always limited.
The days when a consumer would either restrict him or herself
to just one of these activities or go to three different sites to
upload content are disappearing.
The decline or stasis in the use of separate blogging or
photo-sharing sites suggests that social media is being
rationalised. The addition of new functionality to platforms
originally designed to serve each of these areas also
highlights their convergence.
Bloggers, for example, are no longer restricting themselves
to text: they are adding images and video as well as music
and widgets to their prose in ever greater numbers.
The rationalisation of social media
Content posted
Blog writers only: ‘‘When writing your blog
what topics do you normally post?’’
Wave 3
Photos
Favourite/currently
listened
to
m
usic
w
ebsites
Recom
m
ended
w
ebsites
U
pload
m
usic
Applications/W
idgets
14.5%50.2% 32.0% 28.8%
Videos
20.0%
% blog writers
O
pinions
on
products
and
brands
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
25
Wave 4
% blog writers
Photos
Favourite/currently
listened
to
m
usic
w
ebsites
Recom
m
ended
w
ebsites
Videos
Stories
from
other
blogs
W
idgets
that
are
usefulfor
m
e
U
pload
m
usic
Applications/W
idgets
O
pinions
on
products
and
brands
W
idgets
that
I
w
ant
others
to
see
15.5%17.02%18.4%26.3%28.8%31.7%31.9%43.3%70.48% 34.3%
Dmitri, Russia
The rationalisation of social media, cont’d
The greatest beneficiary of consolidation, however, is the
social networks that enable users to do everything they
can on a blogging site and more. These platforms – and
there are different dominant players depending on the
market – continue to grow even as other elements of
the social media universe stagnate or decline.
Wave 4 shows active Internet Users are using social network
profiles as the hub for their social media. There are significant
increases in the number of users messaging friends, finding
new friends or joining a group.
At the same time, traditional social network activities are
being accompanied by the uploading of videos and photos,
blog postings and even dating. All of these activities are
showing significant rises in Wave 4.
Content posted on a social network
Social Network Users:
‘‘What do you do with your social networking profile?’’
Wave 3
Find
old
friends
M
essage
friends
U
pload
photos
Find
new
friends
D
isplay
favourite/
currently
listed
to
m
usic
Installapplications/
w
idgets
that
are
usefulfor
m
e
U
pload
videos
W
rite
a
blog
Installapplications/w
idgets
that
I
w
ant
others
to
see
D
ating
Prom
ote
a
band
7.8%13.5%18.5%21.1% 18.5% 16.9%25.8%41.6%64.8% 45.0%60.9%
% social networkers
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
27
23.7%24.4%33.1%
Wave 4
M
essage
friends
Find
old
friends
U
pload
photos
Find
new
friends
D
isplay
favourite/
currently
listed
to
m
usic
U
pload
videos
M
ake
contacts
for
w
ork
professionalreasons
Join
a
group
W
rite
a
blog
Installapplications/w
idgets
that
I
w
ant
others
to
see
O
rganise
events
D
ating
Prom
ote
a
band
14.5%33.5%47.9% 17%23.5%29.1%29.9%35.3%56.4%74.3%76.3%81.5%
% social networkers
Scott, USA
Installapplications/
w
idgets
that
are
usefulfor
m
e
D
isplay
a
digitalbadge
(e.g.
avatar,
w
allpaper)
When it comes to numbers America is a dominant player
in the social media space, despite having an internet
penetration at just 70% – well below the Nordics, Korea,
Canada, Australia and Japan.
More than 96m active internet users translates into 63.7m
blog readers, 31.9m bloggers, 57.8m active managers of
social network profiles and 79.9m video watchers.
The most dramatic change for the US in Wave 4 has been
the rise in the number of active internet users who have
managed a social network profile in the last six months,
up nearly 50% from 43.2% to 60%.
As in many other markets, social networks also attract
a number of nosey friends who have yet to put their
own profile online.
Video continues to become as mainstream as TV viewing
for active internet viewers with 83% now watching
audiovisual content via the web.
Country spotlights—USA
21.2%20%
39%
32% 52%
62%
26%
74%
51%
43%
33%
83%
67%
60%
51%
40%
61% 66%
Visit a friend’s
social network page
Blog readers
Blog writers
Create Social
Network profile
Manage Social
Network profile
Video watchers
Wave 1 2 3 4
43% 59%
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
29
As it frequently does in so many other areas, the UK is
defying global convention when it comes to watching videos.
Unlike most of the rest of the world, Brits are watching fewer
videos than they did in Wave 3.
The 79.1% figure is over five percentage points down on the
same statistic from Wave 3, but remains significantly ahead
of Wave 2’s 61%.
In other areas, however, the UK has been happy to go
with the rest of the world. Reading blogs is down at
58% whilst writing has remained pretty much consistent
with Wave 3 at 24.8%.
Social network usage remains on the rise with 64.1%
managing a social network profile, up from 60% last time
around and 71.1% visiting their friends’ pages.
Country spotlights—UK
38%
32%
27%
54% 67%
26%
68%
60%
58%
25%
71%
64%
19%
27.4%
10%
86% 79%
Visit a friend’s
social network page
Blog readers
Blog writers
Create Social
Network profile
Manage Social
Network profile
Video watchers
Wave 1 2 3 4
61%
Graham, London
60% 64%
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
20% 44% 77%
31
Germany has been steady in its adoption of social media and
there are few drastic changes to report. By global standards
Germany has been a cautious adopter of all the major
platforms; an increase of five per cent here, two per cent
there is the norm.
One area where it does standout is the dramatic increase in
the number of people visiting friends’ profile pages. Fifty-three
per cent of active internet users popped over digitally,
a rise of nearly 25%.
There has also been a decline in the number of active Internet
Users who are watching videos. This has fallen from 77.1%
to 74.1%, although to put this in context, back in Wave 1 the
figure was just 20.1%.
Country spotlights—Germany
28%
41%
45%
43%
28%
47%
74%
53%
50%
15%
8%
19%
20%
6%
22%
Visit a friend’s
social network page
Blog readers
Blog writers
Create Social
Network profile
Manage Social
Network profile
Video watchers
Wave 1 2 3 4
55% 57%
Hayley, UK
Korea is always cited as one of the most advanced global
markets for telecommunications and internet; our figures
show that the truth among active internet users aged 16-54
is more prosaic.
For example, when it comes to accessing the internet on the
move, Korea sits at just 6%.
Despite a drop in the percentage of active internet users
creating blogs, Koreans are more likely to put their thoughts
to keypad, image or video than every other nation in the
world, apart from Malaysia. It must also be noted that whilst
there has been a percentage decline, the real numbers of
active internet users creating blogs have increased from
9.8 million in Wave 3 to 11.6 million in Wave 4.
The number of blog readers is also much higher than average
with 88% reading the words of others in Wave 4, a slight drop
from 92% in Wave 3.
The other area of difference is in the number of consumers
uploading video in the last six months. At 34% of the total
16-54-year-old population, a greater percentage of Koreans
are making films available than any other market.
Country spotlights—Korea
30% 74%
28%
46% 55% 72% 61%
72% 91% 92%
56%
86%
77%
70%
88%
62%
83%
76%
63%
Visit a friend’s
social network page
Blog readers
Blog writers
Create Social
Network profile
Manage Social
Network profile
Video watchers
Wave 1 2 3 4
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
33
Brazil has yet to reach the stage of rationalisation. Brazilians
still appear to be using a variety of platforms in order to
create content.
Social network activity has remained constant especially when
we once again consider the enormous increase in the active
online universe.
The penetration of creating content on blogging sites has
remained consistent at 50%, and whilst the percentage of
those reading blogs has fallen by a seemingly dramatic 28%,
it must be noted that the actual numbers of active online
users reading blogs has risen from 12 to 13.5 million.
Country spotlights—Brazil
35% 50%
86%
76%
51%
84%
72%
76%
75%
77%
Visit a friend’s
social network page
Blog readers
Blog writers
Create Social
Network profile
Manage Social
Network profile
Video watchers
Wave 2 3 4
87% 62%
74% 69%
94% 93%
Carlos, Brazil
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
35
India records steady progress across the board with rising
use of all social media platforms. Total penetration remains
low, but among active Internet Users statistics are going in
the right direction.
More Indians are managing social network profiles at 78%,
visiting friends’ social network pages (82%) and uploading
photos – (77%).
There are slight increases in the number watching videos and
reading blogs up from 72.4% to 73.0% and 62.2% to 63.1%
in the last six months, respectively.
Country spotlights—India
27% 47%
66%
72%
65%
54%
78%
82%
78%
65%
43%
59%
Visit a friend’s
social network page
Blog readers
Blog writers
Create Social
Network profile
Manage Social
Network profile
Video watchers
Wave 1 2 3 4
84% 79%
86% 87%
Theresa, London
75%
The Chinese market is very much an early adopters
market. The penetration of social media in the last six
months remains well below 10% of all 16-54s for every
single platform.
Despite having internet penetration of just over 20%,
universe sizes remain solid—although below some of the
more exaggerated figures that are often quoted—but are
still a fraction of what they will be when a greater proportion
of the world’s most populous nation has access to the
internet.
As in many Asian markets, blogging remains a major social
media platform in China. The number of consumers reading
blogs has risen to 90% from 89%, while the number writing
blogs is now more than 81%.
Social networks are catching up but still have some
way to go with 72.3% managing their social network
profiles. Video is unsurprisingly big-nearly 90% are
watching video online.
Country spotlights—China
56%
58%
82.25%
62%
49%
79%
58%
Visit a friend’s
social network page
Blog readers
Blog writers
Create Social
Network profile
Manage Social
Network profile
Video watchers
Wave 1 2 3 4
85% 89% 90%
71% 81%
63% 70%
90% 89%
Tala, UAE64.43% 72%
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
37
Our 10-step programme for successful social media is:
1	Listen to/observe what the target audience is
doing in social media
2	Create a “social object” that is relevant to the
brand and of genuine interest
3	Segment the target into tribes. Give them
something they can join.
4	Allow them to engage via their preferred
platform of choice—create multiple interfaces
to your community
5	Make the experience better when shared
6	Optimise your content for sharing—particularly
via newsfeeds and Twitter
7	Use paid-for media to get the ball rolling
8	Take advantage of extreme targeting offered
by social networks
9	Make sure you have the resources to manage your
community management and refresh the content.
10	Track the results and optimise where necessary
The data in Wave 4 juxtaposed with the relatively low ad
spend in social media shows that consumers are out in front
of marketers. The opportunity for success in the relatively
uncluttered landscape will never be higher.
Every element of digital media is becoming socialised,
providing marketers with new ways to engage a target
audience like never before.
Wave 4 shows that social consumption of digital content is
either already highly penetrated among active internet users
or still growing rapidly. It also sheds new light on consumer
motivations for social media behaviour. We now know that the
desire to belong to something is as motivating as the desire to
communicate and express one’s self.
UM believes that the engagement opportunities of social
media are deeper than those of traditional mass media and
that the power of social amplification is also much stronger.
At the heart of our thinking is the concept of “Gravitational
Mass Media” where audience engagement provides a dense
core that then attracts other consumers.
The key to success in social media
Michael, Germany
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
39
The figures and analysis in this report are just a small
fraction of the insight available from the “Power to the
People” Social Media Tracker.
Wave 4 and the three preceding tranches of data
contain a much wider range of information: detailed
facts, figures and insight that are crucial to
understanding how consumers are behaving.
What UM can do for you?
If you want to know how your consumers are using social
media, if you want to know how social media influences
your consumers’ purchase decisions or if you want to know
how effectively your communication is cutting through in
the social media landscape, then we can help.
We can tell you how the social media revolution is already
hitting your business and how you could make the most of
this communication opportunity.
If you’d like to know more
please contact
Glen.Parker@umww.com
Glen Parker Research Director, EMEA
Universal McCann © 2009
Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4

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Wave 4 - Power to the People

  • 2. Power to the people - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 3. 3 Welcome to Wave 4 04 Introduction 07 Methodology 14 Key highlights 15 The rise of video 20 Social networks grow even more 24 The rationalisation of social media 28 Country spotlights
  • 4. UM’s latest “Power to the People” survey has revealed dramatic changes in the way that consumers are using the internet to create and share their thoughts, pictures and videos. Wave 4 of UM’s research into the facts behind the hype of social media reveals that social networks are becoming the dominant platform for content creation and content sharing. Introduction Jeff, Australia Dorota, Poland Funda, Turkey Carlos, Brazil Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 5. 5 After four surveys of active internet users—those who use the internet every day or every other day—showing impressive growth for all types of social media, consumers are starting to focus their digital life around the likes of Facebook, MySpace and Orkut. It’s not that consumers are cutting back on blogging or sharing images it’s just that they are increasingly opting to do it via their social network page rather than the likes of Flickr and Blogger. 76% of social network users, for example, upload photo photos, up from 45% in Wave 3, and 33% upload videos compared to 16.9% last time around. The heavy and varied usage of social networks has proven that these sites are no fad. Not only have 96% of social networkers visited a friends’ social network page but nearly two-thirds of all active internet users have spent time managing their own profile. Another key change to note has been the expansion of video usage, with significant increases both in the number of social networkers and bloggers uploading video but also in terms of the number of the active internet users watching audio-visual content. In the Philippines, just over 98% of active internet users have watched video and the figure is also more than eight out of 10 in markets such as Korea, Spain and USA. Other key statistics include: • The total estimated global active internet audience is now 625m • Mobile internet usage has now reached nearly a fifth of all active internet users. Seventeen percent now access internet on the move as well as at home, work or college • Widgets continue to thrive with 34% of social network users installing them for their own use and 24% installing them to impress visitors to their profile page “ Social media is a very fast-evolving landscape and one that’s taking an increasingly important role in consumers’ digital lives. Brands that want to engage with consumers in these spaces need to understand how and where and why they are using the many different platforms that enable content creation and sharing.” “ Although the explosive growth of social media has attracted a lot of media coverage and hype only ‘Power to the People’—which began in 2006 and now has four waves of comparable data—has been able to track actual usage and consumer uptake,” says Glen Parker, Research Director at UM EMEA. About Wave 4 UM questioned 22,729 active internet users in 38 countries between November 2008 and March 2009 for Wave 4, making it the largest global analysis of social media usage.
  • 6. Our first study was published in September 2006 and Wave 4 gives a snapshot of the situation now—research took place from November 2008 to March 2009. By comparing these four global examinations of the reality behind the hype of social media, we are able to provide a clear picture of how the landscape has changed and crucially work out how it is evolving in future. This latest report highlights: • New platforms for video • Why social networks continue to grow • How social media platforms are rationalizing. • Changes in key markets Welcome to the fourth installment of UM’s ongoing investigation into the rise and rise of social media. After three waves of growth across all social media platforms, this time the picture is nuanced and much more interesting. Consumers continue to flock to digital destinations in order to create and share content, but they are now becoming more selective in terms of where they are doing it. In essence, the tools of social media are starting to coalesce on to a single platform type—the social network. There may be some way to go before the phrases “social media” and “social networks” are synonymous, but the consolidation has started. Introduction 0 100 %Online(Alladults) Ecuador 12.3% South Africa 9.4% Philippines 21.5% China 22.5% Russia 27% M exico 24.9% Peru 26.2%Rom ania 33.4% Turkey 35% Brazil34.4%Colom bia 38.8% Portugal39.8% Czech Rep. 48.8% Italy 48.8%Poland 52%Lithuania 59% H ungary 52.5% Latvia 59%France 65.7% G erm any 67% Canada 72.3% Belgium 67.3% Japan 73.8% M alaysia 62.8% Singapore 67.4% U S 74.7% Austria 68.3% Korea 76.1% Spain 70.5% Australia 80.6% U K 70.9% Sw eden 80.7% H ong Kong 69.5% D enm ark 80.4%N etherlands 82.9% Finland 83% N orw ay 86% India 7.1% Internet penetration by market Figures sourced from internetworldstats.com Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 7. 7 The Social Media Tracker has retained the same methodology from Wave 1 through Wave 4, enabling comparison between data sets. All surveys have been scripted and hosted on UM’s in-house online research system, Intuition. All surveys are self-completed and the data collected is entirely quantitative. Every market is representative of the 16-54 Active Internet Universe. For Wave 4, 22,729 internet users in 38 countries were interviewed. New markets are Belgium, Colombia, Ecuador, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Portugal, South Africa, Singapore and Sweden. To be included, consumers needed to use the internet every day or every other day. Methodology Henry, Singapore Marek, Czech Republic
  • 8. Methodology: Growing expansion of research universe Wave 1: • Australia • China • France • Germany • Italy • Philippines • Russia • Korea • Spain • UK • US Wave 2: • Australia • Brazil • China • France • Germany • Greece • India • Italy • Japan • Malaysia • Mexico • Pakistan • Philippines • Russia • Singapore • Korea • Spain • Taiwan • Thailand • UK • US Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 9. 9 Wave 3: • Australia • Austria • Brazil • Canada • China • Czech • Denmark • France • Germany • Greece • Hong Kong • Hungary • India • Italy • Japan • Australia • Austria • Belgium • Brazil • Canada • China • Columbia • Czech • Denmark • Ecuador • Finland • France • Germany • Hong Kong • Hungary • India • Italy • Japan • Latvia • Mexico • Netherlands • Pakistan • Philippines • Poland • Romania • Russia • Korea • Spain • Switzerland • Taiwan • Turkey • UK • US • Lithuania • Malaysia • Mexico • Netherlands • Norway • Peru • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • Singapore • South Africa • Korea • Spain • Sweden • Turkey • UK • US Wave 4:
  • 10. Reach over time Active internet users: “Thinking about using the internet, which of the following have you ever done?” Read blogs Start my own blog/weblog Leave a comment on a blog site Upload my photos to a photo sharing site Upload a video clip to a video sharing site Watch video clips online Listen to live radio/audio online Create a profile on a social network Manage a profile on a social network Visit a friend’s social network page 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Wave 1 Sep 06 Wave 2 June 07 Wave 3 March 08 Wave 4 March 09 %Everdone Why do active internet users matter? Social media is driven by active internet users, if you don’t use the internet regularly you a re unlikely to sign up for tools such as blogging or set up a social network profile. Active internet users drive adoption of platforms and tools; they will determine which tools and platforms become dominant in the social media space. They are the best proxy for the future, over time all internet users will increase their usage and eventually everyone will become an active users, just as consumers made the transition from occasional to regular TV watching in the 1950s and 1960s. Methodology, cont’d. Power to the people - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 11. 11
  • 12. Methodology: Universe size—putting it into context calculated using local market population estimates 3 1 USA 96.3m 2 3 5 4 6 7 Estimated worldwide 16-54 active internet universe = 625m users North America 1 USA 96.3m 2 Canada 14.1m Central South America 3 Brazil 21.9m 4 Colombia 3.8m 5 Ecuador 2.5m 6 Mexico 4m 7 Peru 6.6m Europe 8 Austria 1.4m 9 Belgium 2.8m 10 Czech Rep. 3.6m 11 Denmark 2.2m 12 Finland 1.9m 13 France 19.7m 14 Germany 23m 15 Hungary 2m 16 Italy 9.7m 17 Latvia 0.8m 18 Lithuania 0.9m 19 Netherlands 4.9m 20 Norway 1.8m 21 Poland 7.9m 22 Portugal 2.9m 23 Romania 4m 24 Russia 9.8m 25 Spain 8.5m 26 Sweden 4m 27 Turkey 4.8m 28 UK 19m Asia Oceania 29 Australia 8.6m 30 China 159.6m 31 Hong Kong 2.9m 32 India 12.3m 33 Japan 21.8m 34 Malaysia 11.9m 35 Philippines 4.2m 36 Singapore 2.1m 37 Korea 19m Africa 38 South Africa 2m Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 14. Social networks continue to grow. Nearly two-thirds of active internet users have now joined a social network site, up from 57% in Wave 3. • Malaysia leads the way with 47% penetration of all 16-54-year-olds. Social networks are now a regular part of the online experience with 64.1% of active internet users spending time managing their profile. • Danes have the highest penetration among all 16-54-year-olds, followed by Malaysia, Norway and Sweden. Blogging has nearly reached saturation in terms of total numbers, with 71% reading blogs, a small increase from 70% last time out. Active internet users however, do continue to put finger to keyboard in greater numbers, globally up from 34% to 40%. Social media platforms are becoming more multi-media. The number of bloggers and social network users who have uploaded photos, videos, music and widgets has continued to rise. Social media is going mobile. Seventeen per cent of active internet users globally now access the internet on the move as well as at home, work or college. Key highlights—global stats from Wave 4 There are now an estimated 625 million active internet users, one in thirteen of all humans and one in three internet users. Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 15. 15 Video watching is now at 83% amongst active internet users. This is consistent with Wave 3 but significantly ahead of the 32% recorded in Wave 1 and the 63.3% in Wave 2. The reason for this recent levelling off is that, for many markets, there is barely any more room for the penetration of watching video amongst active online users to rise. All of the Latin American markets have a penetration of more than 90% and in 75% of markets surveyed the penetration of video watchers amongst active online users clears 80%. Thirty-three per cent of social networkers have uploaded video to their profile, up from 16.9% in Wave 3 and 32% of bloggers have uploaded video, an increase of 8%. In Wave 1, social media was, broadly speaking, a text-based occupation for the majority of active internet users. Consumers typed or read; uploading pictures or watching video was a minority occupation. Faster broadband, the rise of YouTube and its ilk and the ability to embed video on everything from blogs to social network profile pages has made the moving image an essential part of the social media landscape. In Wave 4 we have seen a high penetration of active online consumers uploading and watching videos on video sharing sites such as YouTube. However there has been a notable and significant increase in the number of bloggers and social networkers uploading audio-visual material to these platforms. The proliferation of video IMPORTING 36% 33% of social networkers have uploaded video to their profile, up from 16.9% in Wave 3 Glen, London Matt, USA
  • 16. 68.48% 38.26%35.5% 35% 50.06%All respondents Brazil Malaysia 37.46%Philippines Colombia Singapore 36.32%India Turkey Portugal 37.8%Mexico Ecuador Norway 30.3%China Hong Kong Latvia 43.09% 31.16%70.98%Korea Peru Netherlands 35.42% Wave 3 4 Uploading videos—Wave 3 4 Thinking about using the internet, have you ever done the following? Active internet users uploading videos to a video sharing site 60.13% 67.51% 58.89% 57.97% 51% 57.88% 57.09% 50.68% 50.53% 47.54% 53.16% 50.55% 41.2% 45.51% 35.98% Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 17. 17 27.26% 26.2%30.2% 22.56%Australia Sweden Denmark 47.24% 29.71% 33.46%35.01%Romania Italy Germany 21.71%25.98% 33.3%32.47%Russia UK France 36.85% 32.64%Austria Canada South Africa 16.52%24.93% 29.26%US Poland Hungary38.61% 20.16%29.71%Belgium Finland Japan 31.88% 27%32.01%Spain Lithuania Czech Rep. 20.84% 28.28% 21.45% 25.74% 18.29% 18.66% 24.03% 19.51% 30.79% 27.37% 25.71% 27.3% 29.82% 29.64%
  • 18. Video watching—Waves 1-4 Thinking about using the internet, have you ever done the following? Active internet users watching video clips online 20.1% 44.3% 76.9% 25.2% 32% 63.3% Germany 83.7% 78.4% 82.8% 79.1% 74.1% Global 57.5% 78.9%56.2% 34.6% 23.4% Australia China France Italy 90.1% 89.1% 63.3% 79.2% 75.1% 53.6% 61.3% 63.2% Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 19. 19 31.8% 51.7% 74.3% UK 82.9% Philippines 39.9% 21.6% 29.7% 32.3% 28% Russia Korea Spain USA 60.7% 98.7% 98.1% 57.5% 67.9% 79.4% 73.5% 86.2% 82.8% 69.4% 87.3% 84.1% 61.2% 85.5% 79% Wave 1 2 3 4
  • 20. It’s very easy to set up a social network profile, but the key question is whether the excitement starts to pall after a few weeks. The answer is very clearly not. Consumers are signing up for profiles in larger numbers in Wave 4 and spending time keeping them up to date. Nearly two-thirds have managed a social network profile. And they also spend time visiting their friends’ profiles as well: 71.1% have visited a friends social network page, a figure that’s increased in every market surveyed with the exception of Brazil and Mexico. 71.1% have visited a friend’s social network page Social networks grow even more (and consumers really use them) Consumers are signing up for profiles in larger numbers in Wave 4 and spending time keeping them up to date. Andrea, Germany Jeff, Australia Carlos, Brazil Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 21. 21 37.3%10.3% 39.5%16% 35.6% 45.4%50.1% 59% France Spain 23.1%27.3% 36.2% 41.7% Global Russia 56.6% 74.02%62.5% 85.3% 26.9%22% Germany 19% 27.4% UK 60% 64% 39.2%11.3% Italy 19.1% 40.8% 40%45.9% USA 42.5% 59% Wave 1 2 3 4Belong to a Social Network, Waves 1-4 Thinking about using the internet, have you ever done the following? Active internet users create a profile on my social network 40.55% 46.8%
  • 22. Methodology: Universe size—putting it into context North America 1 USA 57.8m 2 Canada 9.4m Central South America 3 Brazil 15.6m 4 Colombia 3.5m 5 Ecuador 1.9m 6 Mexico 3.1m 7 Peru 5.3m Europe 8 Austria 0.8m 9 Belgium 2m 10 Czech Rep. 1.5m 11 Denmark 1.7m 12 Finland 1.2m 13 France 10.2m 14 Germany 11.5m 15 Hungary 1.7m 16 Italy 4.2m 17 Latvia 0.5m 18 Lithuania 0.5m 19 Netherlands 3.6m 20 Norway 1.5m 21 Poland 5.6m 22 Portugal 2.1m 23 Romania 2.7m 24 Russia 8.1m 25 Spain 4.9m 26 Sweden 2.6m 27 Turkey 4.1m 28 UK 12.1m Asia Oceania 29 Australia 5.3m 30 China 111.8m 31 Hong Kong 1.9m 32 India 9.6m 33 Japan 10.2m 34 Malaysia 9.4m 35 Philippines 3.9m 36 Singapore 1.6m 37 Korea 11.9m Africa 38 South Africa 1.4m Estimated worldwide 16-54 active internet universe = 625m users Thinking about using the internet, have you ever done the following? Active internet users managed a social network profile 1 USA 57.8m 2 5 6 7 3 4 Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 24. 23.8%27.6% It had to happen. The days of posting written commentary on a blog, going to a separate site to upload images or video and then managing your network of friends via a third location were always limited. The days when a consumer would either restrict him or herself to just one of these activities or go to three different sites to upload content are disappearing. The decline or stasis in the use of separate blogging or photo-sharing sites suggests that social media is being rationalised. The addition of new functionality to platforms originally designed to serve each of these areas also highlights their convergence. Bloggers, for example, are no longer restricting themselves to text: they are adding images and video as well as music and widgets to their prose in ever greater numbers. The rationalisation of social media Content posted Blog writers only: ‘‘When writing your blog what topics do you normally post?’’ Wave 3 Photos Favourite/currently listened to m usic w ebsites Recom m ended w ebsites U pload m usic Applications/W idgets 14.5%50.2% 32.0% 28.8% Videos 20.0% % blog writers O pinions on products and brands Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 25. 25 Wave 4 % blog writers Photos Favourite/currently listened to m usic w ebsites Recom m ended w ebsites Videos Stories from other blogs W idgets that are usefulfor m e U pload m usic Applications/W idgets O pinions on products and brands W idgets that I w ant others to see 15.5%17.02%18.4%26.3%28.8%31.7%31.9%43.3%70.48% 34.3% Dmitri, Russia
  • 26. The rationalisation of social media, cont’d The greatest beneficiary of consolidation, however, is the social networks that enable users to do everything they can on a blogging site and more. These platforms – and there are different dominant players depending on the market – continue to grow even as other elements of the social media universe stagnate or decline. Wave 4 shows active Internet Users are using social network profiles as the hub for their social media. There are significant increases in the number of users messaging friends, finding new friends or joining a group. At the same time, traditional social network activities are being accompanied by the uploading of videos and photos, blog postings and even dating. All of these activities are showing significant rises in Wave 4. Content posted on a social network Social Network Users: ‘‘What do you do with your social networking profile?’’ Wave 3 Find old friends M essage friends U pload photos Find new friends D isplay favourite/ currently listed to m usic Installapplications/ w idgets that are usefulfor m e U pload videos W rite a blog Installapplications/w idgets that I w ant others to see D ating Prom ote a band 7.8%13.5%18.5%21.1% 18.5% 16.9%25.8%41.6%64.8% 45.0%60.9% % social networkers Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 28. When it comes to numbers America is a dominant player in the social media space, despite having an internet penetration at just 70% – well below the Nordics, Korea, Canada, Australia and Japan. More than 96m active internet users translates into 63.7m blog readers, 31.9m bloggers, 57.8m active managers of social network profiles and 79.9m video watchers. The most dramatic change for the US in Wave 4 has been the rise in the number of active internet users who have managed a social network profile in the last six months, up nearly 50% from 43.2% to 60%. As in many other markets, social networks also attract a number of nosey friends who have yet to put their own profile online. Video continues to become as mainstream as TV viewing for active internet viewers with 83% now watching audiovisual content via the web. Country spotlights—USA 21.2%20% 39% 32% 52% 62% 26% 74% 51% 43% 33% 83% 67% 60% 51% 40% 61% 66% Visit a friend’s social network page Blog readers Blog writers Create Social Network profile Manage Social Network profile Video watchers Wave 1 2 3 4 43% 59% Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 29. 29
  • 30. As it frequently does in so many other areas, the UK is defying global convention when it comes to watching videos. Unlike most of the rest of the world, Brits are watching fewer videos than they did in Wave 3. The 79.1% figure is over five percentage points down on the same statistic from Wave 3, but remains significantly ahead of Wave 2’s 61%. In other areas, however, the UK has been happy to go with the rest of the world. Reading blogs is down at 58% whilst writing has remained pretty much consistent with Wave 3 at 24.8%. Social network usage remains on the rise with 64.1% managing a social network profile, up from 60% last time around and 71.1% visiting their friends’ pages. Country spotlights—UK 38% 32% 27% 54% 67% 26% 68% 60% 58% 25% 71% 64% 19% 27.4% 10% 86% 79% Visit a friend’s social network page Blog readers Blog writers Create Social Network profile Manage Social Network profile Video watchers Wave 1 2 3 4 61% Graham, London 60% 64% Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 31. 20% 44% 77% 31 Germany has been steady in its adoption of social media and there are few drastic changes to report. By global standards Germany has been a cautious adopter of all the major platforms; an increase of five per cent here, two per cent there is the norm. One area where it does standout is the dramatic increase in the number of people visiting friends’ profile pages. Fifty-three per cent of active internet users popped over digitally, a rise of nearly 25%. There has also been a decline in the number of active Internet Users who are watching videos. This has fallen from 77.1% to 74.1%, although to put this in context, back in Wave 1 the figure was just 20.1%. Country spotlights—Germany 28% 41% 45% 43% 28% 47% 74% 53% 50% 15% 8% 19% 20% 6% 22% Visit a friend’s social network page Blog readers Blog writers Create Social Network profile Manage Social Network profile Video watchers Wave 1 2 3 4 55% 57% Hayley, UK
  • 32. Korea is always cited as one of the most advanced global markets for telecommunications and internet; our figures show that the truth among active internet users aged 16-54 is more prosaic. For example, when it comes to accessing the internet on the move, Korea sits at just 6%. Despite a drop in the percentage of active internet users creating blogs, Koreans are more likely to put their thoughts to keypad, image or video than every other nation in the world, apart from Malaysia. It must also be noted that whilst there has been a percentage decline, the real numbers of active internet users creating blogs have increased from 9.8 million in Wave 3 to 11.6 million in Wave 4. The number of blog readers is also much higher than average with 88% reading the words of others in Wave 4, a slight drop from 92% in Wave 3. The other area of difference is in the number of consumers uploading video in the last six months. At 34% of the total 16-54-year-old population, a greater percentage of Koreans are making films available than any other market. Country spotlights—Korea 30% 74% 28% 46% 55% 72% 61% 72% 91% 92% 56% 86% 77% 70% 88% 62% 83% 76% 63% Visit a friend’s social network page Blog readers Blog writers Create Social Network profile Manage Social Network profile Video watchers Wave 1 2 3 4 Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 33. 33
  • 34. Brazil has yet to reach the stage of rationalisation. Brazilians still appear to be using a variety of platforms in order to create content. Social network activity has remained constant especially when we once again consider the enormous increase in the active online universe. The penetration of creating content on blogging sites has remained consistent at 50%, and whilst the percentage of those reading blogs has fallen by a seemingly dramatic 28%, it must be noted that the actual numbers of active online users reading blogs has risen from 12 to 13.5 million. Country spotlights—Brazil 35% 50% 86% 76% 51% 84% 72% 76% 75% 77% Visit a friend’s social network page Blog readers Blog writers Create Social Network profile Manage Social Network profile Video watchers Wave 2 3 4 87% 62% 74% 69% 94% 93% Carlos, Brazil Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 35. 35 India records steady progress across the board with rising use of all social media platforms. Total penetration remains low, but among active Internet Users statistics are going in the right direction. More Indians are managing social network profiles at 78%, visiting friends’ social network pages (82%) and uploading photos – (77%). There are slight increases in the number watching videos and reading blogs up from 72.4% to 73.0% and 62.2% to 63.1% in the last six months, respectively. Country spotlights—India 27% 47% 66% 72% 65% 54% 78% 82% 78% 65% 43% 59% Visit a friend’s social network page Blog readers Blog writers Create Social Network profile Manage Social Network profile Video watchers Wave 1 2 3 4 84% 79% 86% 87% Theresa, London
  • 36. 75% The Chinese market is very much an early adopters market. The penetration of social media in the last six months remains well below 10% of all 16-54s for every single platform. Despite having internet penetration of just over 20%, universe sizes remain solid—although below some of the more exaggerated figures that are often quoted—but are still a fraction of what they will be when a greater proportion of the world’s most populous nation has access to the internet. As in many Asian markets, blogging remains a major social media platform in China. The number of consumers reading blogs has risen to 90% from 89%, while the number writing blogs is now more than 81%. Social networks are catching up but still have some way to go with 72.3% managing their social network profiles. Video is unsurprisingly big-nearly 90% are watching video online. Country spotlights—China 56% 58% 82.25% 62% 49% 79% 58% Visit a friend’s social network page Blog readers Blog writers Create Social Network profile Manage Social Network profile Video watchers Wave 1 2 3 4 85% 89% 90% 71% 81% 63% 70% 90% 89% Tala, UAE64.43% 72% Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 37. 37 Our 10-step programme for successful social media is: 1 Listen to/observe what the target audience is doing in social media 2 Create a “social object” that is relevant to the brand and of genuine interest 3 Segment the target into tribes. Give them something they can join. 4 Allow them to engage via their preferred platform of choice—create multiple interfaces to your community 5 Make the experience better when shared 6 Optimise your content for sharing—particularly via newsfeeds and Twitter 7 Use paid-for media to get the ball rolling 8 Take advantage of extreme targeting offered by social networks 9 Make sure you have the resources to manage your community management and refresh the content. 10 Track the results and optimise where necessary The data in Wave 4 juxtaposed with the relatively low ad spend in social media shows that consumers are out in front of marketers. The opportunity for success in the relatively uncluttered landscape will never be higher. Every element of digital media is becoming socialised, providing marketers with new ways to engage a target audience like never before. Wave 4 shows that social consumption of digital content is either already highly penetrated among active internet users or still growing rapidly. It also sheds new light on consumer motivations for social media behaviour. We now know that the desire to belong to something is as motivating as the desire to communicate and express one’s self. UM believes that the engagement opportunities of social media are deeper than those of traditional mass media and that the power of social amplification is also much stronger. At the heart of our thinking is the concept of “Gravitational Mass Media” where audience engagement provides a dense core that then attracts other consumers. The key to success in social media Michael, Germany
  • 38. Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4
  • 39. 39 The figures and analysis in this report are just a small fraction of the insight available from the “Power to the People” Social Media Tracker. Wave 4 and the three preceding tranches of data contain a much wider range of information: detailed facts, figures and insight that are crucial to understanding how consumers are behaving. What UM can do for you? If you want to know how your consumers are using social media, if you want to know how social media influences your consumers’ purchase decisions or if you want to know how effectively your communication is cutting through in the social media landscape, then we can help. We can tell you how the social media revolution is already hitting your business and how you could make the most of this communication opportunity. If you’d like to know more please contact Glen.Parker@umww.com Glen Parker Research Director, EMEA
  • 40. Universal McCann © 2009 Power to the People - Social Media Tracker Wave 4