Pathways and Principles. By S.H. Thilsted.
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Pathways and Principles. By S.H. Thilsted.
- 1. Pathways and principles Fisheries → improved nutrition Aquaculture → improved nutrition By Shakuntala Haraksingh Thilsted Adapted from Anna Herforth and Jody Harris
- 2. Adapted from Anna Herforth and Jody Harris http://www.spring- nutrition.org/sites/default/files/1.6_Primary_Principles_and_Pathways_ Anna%20Herforth.pdf
- 3. Pathways from agriculture to nutrition Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Adapted from: Stuart Gillespie, Jody Harris, and Suneetha Kadiyala, 2012 The Agriculture-Nutrition Disconnect in India, What Do We Know? IFPRI Discussion Paper 01187
- 4. Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Food prices food purchase
- 5. Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Income food purchase
- 6. Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Income healthcare purchase
- 7. Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Own production food consumption
- 8. Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Women’s income resource allocation
- 9. Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Women’s time use care capacity
- 10. Food prices Food consumption Food expenditure Non-food expenditure Nutrient intake Child nutrition outcomes Householdassetsandlivelihoods Health status Mother’s nutrition outcomes Health care expenditure Female employment / resources National nutrition outcomes Income (agricultural and non-agricultural) Caring capacity & practices Female energy expenditure Food production Nutrition knowledge National economic growth Women’s workload energy use
- 11. Summary of pathways Agriculture Nutrition National macro economic growth Higher food production; lower food prices Increased income* Home consumption Women’s empowerment Nutrition BCC 4 2 3 1 7 6 5 *Particularly if controlled by women Source: Adapted from World Bank, 2007
- 12. Overall Messages: Pathways to Nutrition OLD: Assumptions about nutrition impact have been challenged • Increasing production of calories • Increasing overall household incomes as a singular priority • Agriculture as an engine of overall economic growth; trickle-down effect on nutrition minimal NEW: These need more attention if we are going to reach nutrition • Increasing production of diverse, nutrient dense foods • Increasing women’s incomes • And avoiding harm due to additional time demands or energy expenditure of women • Incorporating nutrition behavior change communication for enhanced nutrition impact from food production and income