1. Grammar
Book(Part 2)
Zacarías Hoggs

2. Present Imperfect
 specific times  unspecific times
 El otro dia - The other  vague
day  Cada semana - Every
 Anoche - Last night week
 Esta manana - This  Cada dia - Every day
morning

3. Infinitive + Ending
Future Conditional
e emos ia iamos
as
a an ias
Ia ian
Irregulars:
tener, venir, poner, salir, saber, poder
, haber, caber, decir, hacer, que
We will eat.
We will eat. Nosotros comeriamos.
Nosotros comeremos.

4. Por
 General location(like around, through, along)
 Duration of an action (During, for)
 Reason for an action(Because of)
 Object of a search(in search of, for)
 How something is done(By, by means of)
 A exchange or substitution(In exchange for)
 Units of measure(per, by)
 Por expressions
 Por fin
 Por eso

5. Para
 Expresses destination(Toward)
 Deadline or specific time in the future.
 Purpose or goal(in order to )
 Purpose of a noun(used for)
 Recipient of something(for)
 Make a comparason
(for, considering)
 The employee of, in the employ of (for)

6. POR V.S. PARA
Por Para
Portal- Passing through Surprise Paratay – For whom
Portugal – General location something is done
Por-ever – How long Parapangari – Specific
something takes Destination
Porpus - Cause of Paradon me, but – Express an
something opinion
Import – An exchange
Compara – To
Transport – A means of compare/contrast
transportation
I’m Por, help me – doing Paramedic – To express an
something on someone’s idea of a deadline
behalf. Paragotive – The purpose for
which something is done

7. Commands

8. Commands (CONT…)

9. Present Perfect
Haber + VERB(Conjugated)
he
has
ha
hemos
han
He nado-I have swam
Hemos cocinamos -We have ran

10. Double Object Pronouns
Verb + (me, te, le, nos, or les) + (lo, los, le, les)
Tell me it
I. Diga
II. me
III. lo
Digamelo

11. Adverbs
Adjective + -mente
Rapido+mente= rapidamente
Exeptions:
 mal
 badly
 mucho
 a lot
 muy
 very
 nunca
 never
 peor
 worse
 poco
 little
 siempre
 always

12. Se Impersonal
 Third person
 To make sweeping notions or generalizations.
 Non-specific
 Used in all tenses
They open the stores at 9:00am.
Abren las tiendas a las nueve de la mañana.

13. Progressive with
ir/andar/seguir
Ir Andar Seguir
•+ando/iendo/yendo •+ando/iendo/yendo •+ando/iendo/yendo
•is slowly but surely •is going around •is still ________ing
_______________ing ______________ing