2. Present Imperfect
specific times unspecific times
El otro dia - The other vague
day Cada semana - Every
Anoche - Last night week
Esta manana - This Cada dia - Every day
morning
3. Infinitive + Ending
Future Conditional
e emos ia iamos
as
a an ias
Ia ian
Irregulars:
tener, venir, poner, salir, saber, poder
, haber, caber, decir, hacer, que
We will eat.
We will eat. Nosotros comeriamos.
Nosotros comeremos.
4. Por
General location(like around, through, along)
Duration of an action (During, for)
Reason for an action(Because of)
Object of a search(in search of, for)
How something is done(By, by means of)
A exchange or substitution(In exchange for)
Units of measure(per, by)
Por expressions
Por fin
Por eso
5. Para
Expresses destination(Toward)
Deadline or specific time in the future.
Purpose or goal(in order to )
Purpose of a noun(used for)
Recipient of something(for)
Make a comparason
(for, considering)
The employee of, in the employ of (for)
6. POR V.S. PARA
Por Para
Portal- Passing through Surprise Paratay – For whom
Portugal – General location something is done
Por-ever – How long Parapangari – Specific
something takes Destination
Porpus - Cause of Paradon me, but – Express an
something opinion
Import – An exchange
Compara – To
Transport – A means of compare/contrast
transportation
I’m Por, help me – doing Paramedic – To express an
something on someone’s idea of a deadline
behalf. Paragotive – The purpose for
which something is done
9. Present Perfect
Haber + VERB(Conjugated)
he
has
ha
hemos
han
He nado-I have swam
Hemos cocinamos -We have ran
10. Double Object Pronouns
Verb + (me, te, le, nos, or les) + (lo, los, le, les)
Tell me it
I. Diga
II. me
III. lo
Digamelo
11. Adverbs
Adjective + -mente
Rapido+mente= rapidamente
Exeptions:
mal
badly
mucho
a lot
muy
very
nunca
never
peor
worse
poco
little
siempre
always
12. Se Impersonal
Third person
To make sweeping notions or generalizations.
Non-specific
Used in all tenses
They open the stores at 9:00am.
Abren las tiendas a las nueve de la mañana.
13. Progressive with
ir/andar/seguir
Ir Andar Seguir
•+ando/iendo/yendo •+ando/iendo/yendo •+ando/iendo/yendo
•is slowly but surely •is going around •is still ________ing
_______________ing ______________ing
