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PERIODONTO NORMAL
     EN NIÑOS


           DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N
09/23/11
PERIODONTO

        CONJUNTO DE TEJIDOS
        QUE RECUBREN EL DIENTE
        Y LE PROPORCIONAN FIRME
        IMPLANTACION DENTRO
        DE LOS PROCESOS
        ALVEOLARES




                                  • DENTO - GINGIVAL
                                  • DENTO - ALVEOLAR
         09/23/11                           Laverde 1983
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
UNIDAD DENTO - GINGIVAL
            • TEJIDO FIBROSO CUBIERTO POR EPITELIO QUE
                    RECUBRE EL PROCESO ALVEOLAR




                                              ENCIA ADHERIDA
                                            ENCIA MARGINAL LIBRE




                                           ENCIA PAPILAR



         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
ENCIA
         • INICIA EN LA LINEA
           MUCOGINGIVAL Y TERMINA
           COMO ENCIA MARGINAL
           LIBRE
         • ABRAZA AL DIENTE POR
           MEDIO DEL EPITELIO DE
           UNION
         • REGION ENTRE LA ENCIA
           LIBRE Y EL DIENTE ES EL
           SURCO GINGIVAL


                          LINDHE 2000

         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
ENCIA
       FIBRAS GINGIVALES:
       • DENTOGINGIVALES
       • CIRCULARES
       • TRANSEPTALES




        •ADAPTAR ENCIA MARGINAL
        CONTRA DIENTE
        •PROVEER RIGIDEZ
        •UNION DE ENCIA MARGINAL
        AL CEMENTO Y ENCIA
        ADHERIDA
                          Rateitschak 1985
         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
COLOR
                                  TIPO, CANTIDAD Y
                                  DISTRIBUCION DE
                                  MELANINA
                                  GROSOR Y
                                  QUERATINA DEL
                                  EPITELIO
                                  VASCULARIZACION




         09/23/11                      PINKHAM 1994
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
TEXTURA

                                PUNTEADO GINGIVAL:
                                PROYECCION DE LA
                                CAPA PAPILAR DEL
                                TEJIDO CONECTIVO
                                DENTRO DE LA
                                SUPERFICIE GINGIVAL
                                CUBIERTA POR
                                EPITELIO
                                ESTRATIFICADO
                                ESCAMOSO



         09/23/11                 MENHTA, PINKHAM 1994
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
TEXTURA
                                LAVERDE 1983




         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
CONSISTENCIA
                          BLANDA Y RETRACTIL

                               TEJIDO CONECTIVO INMADURO
                               FIBRAS GINGIVALES INMADURAS
                               COLAGENO MAS SOLUBLE
                               TEJIDOS MAS RICOS EN
                               PROTEINAS SULFATAS Y
                               POLISACARIDOS
                               MAYOR VASCULARIZACION


                            MELCHER Y COL 1969, RUBENS Y COL 1971,
                            MATHEWSON/PRIMOSCH 1995
         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
CONTORNO




                            GRUESO
                          REDONDEADO
              MAYOR PROFUNDIDAD
         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.                MATHEWSON/PRIMOSCH 1995
ENCIA PAPILAR




        ESPACIOS INTERDENTALES
        INFLUENCIA DE LA MORFOLOGIA CERVICAL
        MAYOR QUERATINA
         09/23/11                        RUBEN Y COL 1971,
                                         MATHEWSON 1996
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
ENCIA ADHERIDA
              DELGADA                  ROJIZA
              MENOR QUERATINA          AUSENCIA DE PUNTEADO
              MAYOR VASCULARIZACION    GINGIVAL
              MENOS DENSA              BLANDA
                                       HENDIDURA INTERDENTAL
         09/23/11                     EASLEY Y WEIS 1970, MATHEWSON 1995
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
MUCOSA ALVEOLAR


                                           EPITELIO DELGADO
                                           AUSENCIA QUERATINA
                                           ROJIZO
                                           ABUNDANTES             FIBRAS
                                           ELASTICAS




         09/23/11
                                   LAVERDE 1983, MATHEWSON 1995
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
• CAPA MAS DELGADA
      • AUSENCIA DE LINEAS INCREMENTALES
    • SIMILAR ESTRUCTURA Y MINERALIZACION

         09/23/11         LAVERDE 1983
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
LIGAMENTO
         PERIODONTAL
• MAS ANCHO
• MENOS PROMINENTES
  LOS HACES FIBRAS
  COLAGENAS
• NUMEROSA POBLACION
  CELULAR
• MAYOR
  VASCULARIZACION Y
  DRENAJE LINFATICO

      Casamassimo 1994, Pinkham 1994, Mathewson
                                           1995

         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
HUESO ALVEOLAR
           • CALCIFICACION MENOR
           • ESPACIOS MEDULARES
             AMPLIOS
           • TRABECULAS ESCASAS
             PERO DENSAS
           • LAMINA DURA DELGADA
           • CRESTAS INTERDENTALES
             PLANAS
           • MAYOR SUPLEMENTO
             SANGUINEO Y LINFATICO


09/23/11                         Pinkham 1994, Mathewson 1995

           DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
ERUPCION DIENTE
                            PERMANENTE
                            ERUPCION ACTIVA
            ES LA FASE QUE OCURRE CUANDO LOS DIENTES
            ENTRAN EN CONTACTO CON SUS ANTAGONISTAS
          • REEMPLAZO EPITELIO REDUCIDO DEL ESMALTE A
                  EPITELIO ESCAMASO ESTRATIFICADO
                • FIBRAS PERIODONTALES PARALELAS Y
                           DESORIENTADAS
                                              Mathewson 1995


         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
ERUPCION DIENTE
                            PERMANENTE
                     ERUPCION PASIVA
             OCURRE CUANDO EL EPITELIO DEL
             SURCO CAMBIA SU POSICION DE LA
             UNION ESMALTE - CEMENTO
                  • PERIODO DE 10 AÑOS
                                       Mathewson 1995
         09/23/11
DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
•   McDONALD, AVERY., Dentistry for the child and adolescent, Sexta
    edición, Editorial Mosby, 1994
•   PINKHAM, CASAMASSIMO, FIELDS, McTIGUE Y NOWAK, Pediatric
    Dentistry- Infancy through Adolescence, Segunda edición, Editorial
    Saunders, 1994.
•   MATHEWSON Y PRIMOSCH, Fundamentals of Pediatric Dentistry,
    Tercera edición, Editorial Quintessence, 1995.
•   LAVERDE M., Periodonto normal en Niños, Revista CERON, Vol 8 (3)
    1983
•   WOJCICKI C. Y COL, Differences in periodontal disease-associated
    microorganisms of subgingival plaque in prepuberal pubertal and
    postpubertal children, J. Periodontol, Vol 58 (4) 1987. DE LA ROSA M.
    Y COL. The use of chlorhexidine in the management of gingivitis in
    children, J. Periodontol, 1988
•   NOVAK, J. Y COL. Tetracycline theraphy in patients with early juvenile
    periodontitis, J. Periodontol, Vol 59 (6) 1988.
•   WATANABE, K. Y COL. Generalized juvenile periodontitis in a thirteen
    year old child, J. Of Dentistry for Children, September-Octomber
    1991.
09/23/11
BIBLIOGRAFIA
• HASSELL T., Tissues and cells of the periodontium,
  Periodontology 2000, Vol 3, 1993.
• SJODIN B. Y MATSSON L. Marginal bone loss in the primary
  dentition, J. Clin. Periodontol. Vol 21, 1994
• BIMSTEIN E. Y COL. Histologic characteristics of the gingiva
  associated with the primary and permanent teeth of children,
  Pediatr Dent, Vol 16 (3) 1994.
• KINANE DENIS, Periodontology disease in children and
  adolescents, Periodontology 2000, Vol 26, 2001




09/23/11
09/23/11
La palabra       de cuatro
  letras más       usada

                                   “AMOR”
                “AMOR"
      La palabra de cuatro letras más
              usada...........




09/23/11
            V a l ó VALÓRALA
                    r a l a ...

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Periodonto normal en niños

  • 1. PERIODONTO NORMAL EN NIÑOS DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N 09/23/11
  • 2. PERIODONTO CONJUNTO DE TEJIDOS QUE RECUBREN EL DIENTE Y LE PROPORCIONAN FIRME IMPLANTACION DENTRO DE LOS PROCESOS ALVEOLARES • DENTO - GINGIVAL • DENTO - ALVEOLAR 09/23/11 Laverde 1983 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 3. UNIDAD DENTO - GINGIVAL • TEJIDO FIBROSO CUBIERTO POR EPITELIO QUE RECUBRE EL PROCESO ALVEOLAR ENCIA ADHERIDA ENCIA MARGINAL LIBRE ENCIA PAPILAR 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 4. ENCIA • INICIA EN LA LINEA MUCOGINGIVAL Y TERMINA COMO ENCIA MARGINAL LIBRE • ABRAZA AL DIENTE POR MEDIO DEL EPITELIO DE UNION • REGION ENTRE LA ENCIA LIBRE Y EL DIENTE ES EL SURCO GINGIVAL LINDHE 2000 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 5. ENCIA FIBRAS GINGIVALES: • DENTOGINGIVALES • CIRCULARES • TRANSEPTALES •ADAPTAR ENCIA MARGINAL CONTRA DIENTE •PROVEER RIGIDEZ •UNION DE ENCIA MARGINAL AL CEMENTO Y ENCIA ADHERIDA Rateitschak 1985 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 6. COLOR TIPO, CANTIDAD Y DISTRIBUCION DE MELANINA GROSOR Y QUERATINA DEL EPITELIO VASCULARIZACION 09/23/11 PINKHAM 1994 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 7. TEXTURA PUNTEADO GINGIVAL: PROYECCION DE LA CAPA PAPILAR DEL TEJIDO CONECTIVO DENTRO DE LA SUPERFICIE GINGIVAL CUBIERTA POR EPITELIO ESTRATIFICADO ESCAMOSO 09/23/11 MENHTA, PINKHAM 1994 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 8. TEXTURA LAVERDE 1983 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 9. CONSISTENCIA BLANDA Y RETRACTIL TEJIDO CONECTIVO INMADURO FIBRAS GINGIVALES INMADURAS COLAGENO MAS SOLUBLE TEJIDOS MAS RICOS EN PROTEINAS SULFATAS Y POLISACARIDOS MAYOR VASCULARIZACION MELCHER Y COL 1969, RUBENS Y COL 1971, MATHEWSON/PRIMOSCH 1995 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 10. CONTORNO GRUESO REDONDEADO MAYOR PROFUNDIDAD 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N. MATHEWSON/PRIMOSCH 1995
  • 11. ENCIA PAPILAR ESPACIOS INTERDENTALES INFLUENCIA DE LA MORFOLOGIA CERVICAL MAYOR QUERATINA 09/23/11 RUBEN Y COL 1971, MATHEWSON 1996 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 12. ENCIA ADHERIDA DELGADA ROJIZA MENOR QUERATINA AUSENCIA DE PUNTEADO MAYOR VASCULARIZACION GINGIVAL MENOS DENSA BLANDA HENDIDURA INTERDENTAL 09/23/11 EASLEY Y WEIS 1970, MATHEWSON 1995 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 13. MUCOSA ALVEOLAR EPITELIO DELGADO AUSENCIA QUERATINA ROJIZO ABUNDANTES FIBRAS ELASTICAS 09/23/11 LAVERDE 1983, MATHEWSON 1995 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 14. • CAPA MAS DELGADA • AUSENCIA DE LINEAS INCREMENTALES • SIMILAR ESTRUCTURA Y MINERALIZACION 09/23/11 LAVERDE 1983 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 15. LIGAMENTO PERIODONTAL • MAS ANCHO • MENOS PROMINENTES LOS HACES FIBRAS COLAGENAS • NUMEROSA POBLACION CELULAR • MAYOR VASCULARIZACION Y DRENAJE LINFATICO Casamassimo 1994, Pinkham 1994, Mathewson 1995 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 16. HUESO ALVEOLAR • CALCIFICACION MENOR • ESPACIOS MEDULARES AMPLIOS • TRABECULAS ESCASAS PERO DENSAS • LAMINA DURA DELGADA • CRESTAS INTERDENTALES PLANAS • MAYOR SUPLEMENTO SANGUINEO Y LINFATICO 09/23/11 Pinkham 1994, Mathewson 1995 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 17. ERUPCION DIENTE PERMANENTE ERUPCION ACTIVA ES LA FASE QUE OCURRE CUANDO LOS DIENTES ENTRAN EN CONTACTO CON SUS ANTAGONISTAS • REEMPLAZO EPITELIO REDUCIDO DEL ESMALTE A EPITELIO ESCAMASO ESTRATIFICADO • FIBRAS PERIODONTALES PARALELAS Y DESORIENTADAS Mathewson 1995 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 18. ERUPCION DIENTE PERMANENTE ERUPCION PASIVA OCURRE CUANDO EL EPITELIO DEL SURCO CAMBIA SU POSICION DE LA UNION ESMALTE - CEMENTO • PERIODO DE 10 AÑOS Mathewson 1995 09/23/11 DRA. SANDRA HINCAPIE N.
  • 19. BIBLIOGRAFIA • McDONALD, AVERY., Dentistry for the child and adolescent, Sexta edición, Editorial Mosby, 1994 • PINKHAM, CASAMASSIMO, FIELDS, McTIGUE Y NOWAK, Pediatric Dentistry- Infancy through Adolescence, Segunda edición, Editorial Saunders, 1994. • MATHEWSON Y PRIMOSCH, Fundamentals of Pediatric Dentistry, Tercera edición, Editorial Quintessence, 1995. • LAVERDE M., Periodonto normal en Niños, Revista CERON, Vol 8 (3) 1983 • WOJCICKI C. Y COL, Differences in periodontal disease-associated microorganisms of subgingival plaque in prepuberal pubertal and postpubertal children, J. Periodontol, Vol 58 (4) 1987. DE LA ROSA M. Y COL. The use of chlorhexidine in the management of gingivitis in children, J. Periodontol, 1988 • NOVAK, J. Y COL. Tetracycline theraphy in patients with early juvenile periodontitis, J. Periodontol, Vol 59 (6) 1988. • WATANABE, K. Y COL. Generalized juvenile periodontitis in a thirteen year old child, J. Of Dentistry for Children, September-Octomber 1991. 09/23/11
  • 20. BIBLIOGRAFIA • HASSELL T., Tissues and cells of the periodontium, Periodontology 2000, Vol 3, 1993. • SJODIN B. Y MATSSON L. Marginal bone loss in the primary dentition, J. Clin. Periodontol. Vol 21, 1994 • BIMSTEIN E. Y COL. Histologic characteristics of the gingiva associated with the primary and permanent teeth of children, Pediatr Dent, Vol 16 (3) 1994. • KINANE DENIS, Periodontology disease in children and adolescents, Periodontology 2000, Vol 26, 2001 09/23/11
  • 22. La palabra de cuatro letras más usada “AMOR” “AMOR" La palabra de cuatro letras más usada........... 09/23/11 V a l ó VALÓRALA r a l a ...