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Social and environmental debate about Eucalyptus in Galicia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Miguel Ángel Cogolludo Agustín  ENCE Pontevedra Pulp Mill  Wood Supply Responsable
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CONTENS contents Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Galicia: 10% of Spain tree cover yields 50% of its total roundwood output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Total Area: 2,9 mill ha Forest Area: 2 mill ha (68%) Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
High productive Eucalyptus tree belt of Galicia ,[object Object],Forest Area: 2 millions ha Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Less than 2 ha per owner,  separated in 2 or 3 parcels However, Local Administration  manages 20% of the acreage through agreements with private owners (mostly communal) . Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Minimal size of land properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
 
Uses of land in Barciademera (Covelo, Pontevedra). Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Uses of land in Barciademera (Covelo, Pontevedra). Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
1 ha
[object Object]
In 2008 a historic record achieved: 8.000.000 m3   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
 
Forestry generates a highly distributed wealth  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object]
Women pulling a fishing net  . Ézaro, La Coruña. November 6, 1924.
…nowadays
Pontevedra 1914
Pontevedra 2004
Introduction of Eucalyptus  in Spain Eucalyptus platypodos  Cav. described by A.J. Cavanilles in 1797.  Currently accepted synonym  Eucalyptus botryoides  Sm. also described in 1797. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Madrid and in Barcelona Farm, referred flowering in 1865. Probably from seeds brought from Paris by A.J. Cavanilles. Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Introduction of Eucalyptus  in Galicia Erroneously attributed to   Fray Rosendo Salvado (Bishop of New Norcia) Eucalyptus marginata Send a seed packet to its family of Tui (Pontevedra) in 1863. Areses writes in 1953. “… very hard and incorruptible wood”
Introduction of Eucalyptus  in Galicia PORTUGAL. Vilanova de Gaia (Oporto).   -Carlos Butler, 1829.  -Barón de Massarelos, Quinta da Formiga en 1852. -Serviços Hidráulicos de Mondego and Figueira da Foz, 1866 to 1870.  Plantation of 35.000 trees near Coimbra. Redondela (Pontevedra, Galicia), 1926 Most likely first entrance from the north of Portugal to Pontevedra between 1850-1860.   Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Oldest Eucalyptus  in Galicia Eucalyptus of Reimunde’s house.  Reiriz, Foz (Lugo).  Eucalyptus   globulus Probably the oldest eucalyptus of Galicia. Alone and with large buttresses at its base. Was planted between 1860 and 1870 . Height : 49 m Perimeter : 15,5 m Paderne (Betanzos, A Coruña), 1925 Referred as planted in 1885 Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Oldest Eucalyptus  in Galicia O Souto da Retorta.  Chavín (Lugo).  Eucalyptus globulus. -Jaime Basols, between 1884 and 1886. -Diego Valiña Montenegro, Doctor Durán Vallarnovo 1895 -Family Barro Rebellón in 1912 O Avó (The Granpa) Height: 67 m Perimeter: 10,5 m Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
This natural monument are living history www.eucaliptosingular.blogspot.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Earlier and present applications and uses in Galicia Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
 
Earlier applications and uses in Galicia Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
 
 
 
Restoration of degradeted soil with eucalyptus plantation.  Touro Mines, Bama 2.004. Eucalyptus globulus , clonal.
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Beginning of plantations in Galicia Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
[object Object],[object Object],First plantations in Galicia Objectives: Jobs and wealth creation in rural areas and attracting industrial investment Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Daniel de la Sota  Rafael Areses
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1941-1971 Private initiative: owners like grow trees Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
 
Pontevedra 1914 Pontevedra 2004 Coruña 1924 Coruña 2006
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Quite different perceptions  about Forest & Eucalyptus Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Whereas balanced functions… Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Social Ecologic Economic
…general public opinion Ecologic Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
…environmental activist Ecologic Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
…border agent * * border agent: forest owners and other rural stakeholders Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Glez. Gurriarán, 2005.
Quite different perceptions  about Eucalyptus general public opinion Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
Quite different perceptions  about Eucalyptus teachers Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
Quite different perceptions  about Eucalyptus border agents Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Glez. Gurriarán, 2005.
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Social Acceptability  in rural areas Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Social Acceptability in rural areas Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Social Acceptability in rural areas Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Where can we influence?
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia .  EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Download documents and more info http://www.hmbendeavour.blogspot.es http:// www.ence.es /es/ sostenibilidad_valores_ence.html
[object Object],[object Object],Let’s play… what country are we?
Ethiopia
Galicia
Ethiopia
Galicia
ok, ok, very close to Galicia
Galicia
Ethiopia
Galicia/Asturias
Galicia
Ethiopia
Galicia
Galicia
Ethiopia
WE TAKE CARE OF NATURE Thanks' for your attention!

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Social and Environmental Debate about Eucalyptus in Galicia

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9. Uses of land in Barciademera (Covelo, Pontevedra). Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
  • 10. Uses of land in Barciademera (Covelo, Pontevedra). Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
  • 11. 1 ha
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  • 14.  
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  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
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  • 21.
  • 22. Women pulling a fishing net . Ézaro, La Coruña. November 6, 1924.
  • 26. Introduction of Eucalyptus in Spain Eucalyptus platypodos Cav. described by A.J. Cavanilles in 1797. Currently accepted synonym Eucalyptus botryoides Sm. also described in 1797. Cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Madrid and in Barcelona Farm, referred flowering in 1865. Probably from seeds brought from Paris by A.J. Cavanilles. Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
  • 27. Introduction of Eucalyptus in Galicia Erroneously attributed to Fray Rosendo Salvado (Bishop of New Norcia) Eucalyptus marginata Send a seed packet to its family of Tui (Pontevedra) in 1863. Areses writes in 1953. “… very hard and incorruptible wood”
  • 28. Introduction of Eucalyptus in Galicia PORTUGAL. Vilanova de Gaia (Oporto). -Carlos Butler, 1829. -Barón de Massarelos, Quinta da Formiga en 1852. -Serviços Hidráulicos de Mondego and Figueira da Foz, 1866 to 1870. Plantation of 35.000 trees near Coimbra. Redondela (Pontevedra, Galicia), 1926 Most likely first entrance from the north of Portugal to Pontevedra between 1850-1860. Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
  • 29. Oldest Eucalyptus in Galicia Eucalyptus of Reimunde’s house. Reiriz, Foz (Lugo). Eucalyptus globulus Probably the oldest eucalyptus of Galicia. Alone and with large buttresses at its base. Was planted between 1860 and 1870 . Height : 49 m Perimeter : 15,5 m Paderne (Betanzos, A Coruña), 1925 Referred as planted in 1885 Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
  • 30. Oldest Eucalyptus in Galicia O Souto da Retorta. Chavín (Lugo). Eucalyptus globulus. -Jaime Basols, between 1884 and 1886. -Diego Valiña Montenegro, Doctor Durán Vallarnovo 1895 -Family Barro Rebellón in 1912 O Avó (The Granpa) Height: 67 m Perimeter: 10,5 m Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
  • 31. This natural monument are living history www.eucaliptosingular.blogspot.com
  • 32.
  • 33.  
  • 34. Earlier applications and uses in Galicia Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 37.  
  • 38. Restoration of degradeted soil with eucalyptus plantation. Touro Mines, Bama 2.004. Eucalyptus globulus , clonal.
  • 39.  
  • 40.  
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.  
  • 45. Pontevedra 1914 Pontevedra 2004 Coruña 1924 Coruña 2006
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Whereas balanced functions… Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Social Ecologic Economic
  • 49. …general public opinion Ecologic Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
  • 50. …environmental activist Ecologic Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
  • 51. …border agent * * border agent: forest owners and other rural stakeholders Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Glez. Gurriarán, 2005.
  • 52. Quite different perceptions about Eucalyptus general public opinion Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
  • 53. Quite different perceptions about Eucalyptus teachers Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Plan Forestal de Galicia, 1992.
  • 54. Quite different perceptions about Eucalyptus border agents Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Glez. Gurriarán, 2005.
  • 55.  
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60. Eucalyptus management, history, status and trends in Ethiopia . EIAR, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Download documents and more info http://www.hmbendeavour.blogspot.es http:// www.ence.es /es/ sostenibilidad_valores_ence.html
  • 61.
  • 66. ok, ok, very close to Galicia
  • 75. WE TAKE CARE OF NATURE Thanks' for your attention!

Editor's Notes

  1. Se aprecian grandes diferencias de opinión entre sectores de población (sociedad urbana y periurbana, sociedad rural, sociedad forestal) sobre la importancia de los usos del monte (productivo, social, medio ambiental). Si bien, la sociedad gallega en general, valora en primer lugar la trascendencia ecológica del monte, después la función económica y en tercer lugar los usos sociales. Los agentes frontera destacan la función económica del monte como fundamental para garantizar la sostenibilidad y la compatibilidad con los usos medio ambientales y sociales (más del 75% de los agentes señalan el uso económico por encima del uso medio ambiental y social). El colectivo ecologista tiene una visión del monte exclusivamente centrada en usos medio ambientales, concediendo especial importancia a la biodiversidad, infravalorando los usos productivos y su incidencia sobre el cuidado y mantenimiento de los recursos forestales en general.
  2. Se aprecian grandes diferencias de opinión entre sectores de población (sociedad urbana y periurbana, sociedad rural, sociedad forestal) sobre la importancia de los usos del monte (productivo, social, medio ambiental). Si bien, la sociedad gallega en general, valora en primer lugar la trascendencia ecológica del monte, después la función económica y en tercer lugar los usos sociales. Los agentes frontera destacan la función económica del monte como fundamental para garantizar la sostenibilidad y la compatibilidad con los usos medio ambientales y sociales (más del 75% de los agentes señalan el uso económico por encima del uso medio ambiental y social). El colectivo ecologista tiene una visión del monte exclusivamente centrada en usos medio ambientales, concediendo especial importancia a la biodiversidad, infravalorando los usos productivos y su incidencia sobre el cuidado y mantenimiento de los recursos forestales en general.
  3. Se aprecian grandes diferencias de opinión entre sectores de población (sociedad urbana y periurbana, sociedad rural, sociedad forestal) sobre la importancia de los usos del monte (productivo, social, medio ambiental). Si bien, la sociedad gallega en general, valora en primer lugar la trascendencia ecológica del monte, después la función económica y en tercer lugar los usos sociales. Los agentes frontera destacan la función económica del monte como fundamental para garantizar la sostenibilidad y la compatibilidad con los usos medio ambientales y sociales (más del 75% de los agentes señalan el uso económico por encima del uso medio ambiental y social). El colectivo ecologista tiene una visión del monte exclusivamente centrada en usos medio ambientales, concediendo especial importancia a la biodiversidad, infravalorando los usos productivos y su incidencia sobre el cuidado y mantenimiento de los recursos forestales en general.
  4. Se aprecian grandes diferencias de opinión entre sectores de población (sociedad urbana y periurbana, sociedad rural, sociedad forestal) sobre la importancia de los usos del monte (productivo, social, medio ambiental). Si bien, la sociedad gallega en general, valora en primer lugar la trascendencia ecológica del monte, después la función económica y en tercer lugar los usos sociales. Los agentes frontera destacan la función económica del monte como fundamental para garantizar la sostenibilidad y la compatibilidad con los usos medio ambientales y sociales (más del 75% de los agentes señalan el uso económico por encima del uso medio ambiental y social). El colectivo ecologista tiene una visión del monte exclusivamente centrada en usos medio ambientales, concediendo especial importancia a la biodiversidad, infravalorando los usos productivos y su incidencia sobre el cuidado y mantenimiento de los recursos forestales en general.