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•   CONFIGURACION ELECTRONICA DEL ATOMO
    Es la ubicación de los electrones en los orbitales de los diferentes niveles
    de energía.

•   NIVELES DE ENERGIA
    1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p

•   LOS ORBITALES SE LLENAN EN ORDEN CRECIENTE DE ENERGÍA
    (No más de dos electrones por orbital, según el principio de construcción
    de Aufbau).

      “ n “ = niveles de energía. (desde 1 hasta 7)
       “ l “ = formas geométricas de los orbitales (de cero hasta n-1)
       “ s” = Giro del electrón sobre su propio eje ( + ½ y – ½ )
Z = 14   Silicio        Si:   1s22s22p63s23p2


                   4f
                   4d
                   4p                           n=4
                   4s
                   3d
                   3p
                                                n=3
                   3s

                   2p
                   2s                           n=2

                   1s                           n=1
Z=5   Boro        B:   1s22s22p1


             4f
             4d
             4p                    n=4
             4s
             3d
             3p
                                   n=3
             3s

             2p
             2s                    n=2

             1s                    n=1
Z = 15   Fósforo        P:   1s22s22p63s23p3


                   4f
                   4d
                   4p                          n=4
                   4s
                   3d
                   3p
                                               n=3
                   3s

                   2p
                   2s                          n=2

                   1s                          n=1

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Teoria de bandas

  • 1.
  • 2. CONFIGURACION ELECTRONICA DEL ATOMO Es la ubicación de los electrones en los orbitales de los diferentes niveles de energía. • NIVELES DE ENERGIA 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p • LOS ORBITALES SE LLENAN EN ORDEN CRECIENTE DE ENERGÍA (No más de dos electrones por orbital, según el principio de construcción de Aufbau). “ n “ = niveles de energía. (desde 1 hasta 7) “ l “ = formas geométricas de los orbitales (de cero hasta n-1) “ s” = Giro del electrón sobre su propio eje ( + ½ y – ½ )
  • 3. Z = 14 Silicio Si: 1s22s22p63s23p2 4f 4d 4p n=4 4s 3d 3p n=3 3s 2p 2s n=2 1s n=1
  • 4. Z=5 Boro B: 1s22s22p1 4f 4d 4p n=4 4s 3d 3p n=3 3s 2p 2s n=2 1s n=1
  • 5. Z = 15 Fósforo P: 1s22s22p63s23p3 4f 4d 4p n=4 4s 3d 3p n=3 3s 2p 2s n=2 1s n=1