2. Issue
Every year in Ukraine is
accumulating more than 14
million tons of household waste.
The current system of waste does
not meet the criteria for
environmental safety.
Polluted air, ground water, they
are destroying the natural
ecological balance.
3. It's our future?!
The mankind will not die in nuclear mare,
it will suffocate in own waste
Nils Bor
4. we know the
solution
For one year we will be able to stop the
shaft of waste.
For five years in our beautiful country
there will be no reminders about
desecrated landscapes
We need only
UNITE EFFORTS
5.
6. Now
Today, in our country much
different companies actively
speaks about the system, which
has long been not meet the current
level of scientific advances and
environmental requirements.
They offer trash
Burn up
7. WHAT BENEFIT FROM WASTE INCINERATION
1 ton gives 100 kW of electricity and heat
What harm from waste incineration
- Pollution of natural water bodies and groundwater with salts of heavy metals within the watershed
- The need for re-burial of smoke filters and toxic slag
- Exceeding the boundary of permissible emission standards carcinogenic dioxins and dibenzofurans
- Reduction of immunity in humans and animals that live within a radius of 30-50 km
- Low economic efficiency and high operating costs.
May not need to risk?
8. ONLY ONE FACT
Quantity of dioxins in breast milk of nursing MOTHERS
(Data from the Agency's cancer research)
As can be seen from the table, in
Ukraine the lowest level of
contamination by dioxins.
"Pace-makers" is precisely those
countries where the most heavily
burned trash.
Maybe this is why for us is
proposed today obsolete
technology?
WE WILL not allow that our
country be dirty
COUNTRY ng TEQ / kg
NETHERLANDS 30
BELGIUM 26
SWEDEN 22
FRANCE 20
RUSSIAN 17
UKRAINE 12
9. Your attention is introduce project
of Production Energy resources and materials from municipal
waste
Fundamentally new in our project
is that for the first time we apply
the technology of destruction of
organic waste in the catalytic
medium and obtain the ultimate
high quality products that are
ready for sale.
Plants for recycling municipal
waste is completely autonomous
and self-sustainable
According to the conclusions of
the Sanitary inspection
management, emissions well
below the boundary of permissible
concentrations.
10. PRODUCTS Unit Quantity
Biogas, 60% of methane per cubic/ meter 8 000
Liquefied gas household tons 3, 4
Component of diesel fuel per cubic/ meter 3, 4
Gasoline components per cubic/ meter 5, 6
Fuel pellets tons 26
Metal tons 4
Cullet tons 2, 8
Organic fertilizers tons 1, 7
Liquid organic fertilizer tons 22
Construction Materials tons 18, 8
11. Benefits
Old technology New technology
Wood, contaminated paper and cardboard waste tires are burned
to produce heat energy. In the warm season is problematic heat
recovery
Wood, cardboard and paper waste and used tires are recycled into
products that can be implemented advantageously in any season, has
a longer shelf life.
Plastic waste is compacted and sold at a price not exceeding $ 200. Plastic waste is processed into components of motor fuels at a price
not less than $ 600-700.
Cost of processing 1 ton of waste - the same
Income derived from 1 ton of garbage
$10-30 $110-150
The incineration process requires high cost because it needs the
cleaning devices and filters. Filters, in turn, require subsequent
disposal, which is problematic because of the high content of dioxin
Emissions and wastes do not contain harmful substances , or
substantially below the maximum allowable standards
13. HOW IT WORKS
Unsorted waste
imported by truck after
weighing went on the
sorting line and
unloaded into a hopper.
14. HOW IT WORKS
Waste comes in tubular
sizing screen where
bags and packaging are
broken
15. HOW IT WORKS
After that waste fed to the
manual sorting line where the
separation occurs on:
- Cardboard and paper
- Glass
- Polymers
- Organic
- Metal
- Construction material
-Wood material
16. HOW IT WORKS
Waste of cardboard, paper and
plastics - are coming in
destructors.
On pres - glass, scrap ferrous and
nonferrous metals, wood and
construction waste.
On biogas station - organic (food)
waste.
17. BIOGAZ STATION
Assorted food waste from the line
fed to biogas station.
The system of processing
completely sealed, which
eliminates any unpleasant odors.
All processes are automated and
operated by one operator per shift.
The station has independent
system of heating and electric all
18. BIOGAZ STATION
Recycling food waste by anaerobic fermentation - a complex and highly technological process.
After that we obtained sterile organic fertilizer and biogas (65% methane)
19. Destruction
In the diagram, top view, can see the 26 furnace. This unit can per day to process 30
tons of waste, and covers an area of more than 1000 square meters
To service this unit needs 12-16 units of personnel. This site, as well as biogas station
working 24 hours
Preparations
for the
destruction
of
Preparations
for the
destruction
of
DestructorsDestructors
Cleaning
reactors
Cleaning
reactors
LiquefactionLiquefaction
20. THE PREPARATIONS FOR THE DESTRUCTION
All kinds of plastics, fabrics,
textiles, leather, cardboard and
paper are shredding and crushing.
In the photo a powerful crusher
that can crush up to 40 tons of
waste per hour.
Crusher can be of varying
thickness and are made to order.
21. THE PREPARATIONS FOR THE DESTRUCTION
Difficult to grind waste - tires, or
oversized plastic - grinds more
powerful machine - shredder.
See the video, high-powered
shredder grinds the car.
22.
23. HOW IT WORKS
Waste is loaded into the reactor
and heated up to operating
temperature without air access.
Mix of gas and vapor passes the
primary processing in the packed
column where condenses.
Condensate enters the reactor of
the catalyst, where have the
process of breaking of unsaturated
hydrocarbons. Further, the
hydrocarbon mixture is fed to the
distillation system for distillation.
Gases (methane, propane, butane),
which are allocated in the process
of destruction is served on
liquefaction.
24. HOW IT WORKS
The process of
destruction in a catalytic
environment, is our
unique know-how and
has no analogues in the
world
25.
26. Rectification
Complexes fractionation tower are an integral
part of refineries.
Composition of products obtained in the process
of destruction of virtually the same as that of
conventional oil, but much cleaner, without
sulfur and water.
Liquid fraction on the columns is dispersed and
we get high-quality components of automobile
fuels.
27. Liquefaction facility
In the process of destruction of
waste we obtained valuable gases
- propane and butane - in which
the caloric content is higher than
that in methane.
The use of such gases for
technological purposes - is
profligacy.
For gas sampling such facilities
are establishing .
In the photo options settings of different
power and purpose.
28. Storage plant
Finished products which are
received at the site of destruction
and distillation complex:
- Gasoline fraction
- Diesel fraction
- Fuel and tar fraction
- Liquefied gas
enters to the tank farm and ready
for sell to consumers.
29. Area of pressing
Pres - it's the standard equipment
used in various industries.
For each waste processing plant is
equipped with a set of press
equipment, taking into account
the morphological structure of
municipal waste in any particular
order.
30. Gas diesel generator
To ensure the work of the
enterprise need big amounts of
electricity.
With the help of stationary Gas
diesel generators we have
successfully solved this issue.
Generators can be both domestic
and foreign production.
31. The main characteristics of the products the company for
Production Energy resources and materials from
municipal waste
33. Component of diesel fuel
Diesel fraction obtained in the
process of destruction has several
advantages over conventional
diesel fuel.
1)is obtained from a relatively
"clean", that is, from an already
processed product
2)Does not contain sulfur
3)Has high depressant properties
4)Low freezing temperature
34. Gasoline fraction
Gasoline fraction which be
obtained in the process of
destruction, has an
interesting feature. Motor
octane number higher than
the research method.
Can be used as a component
of standard gasoline, to make
the quality more higher.
35. The liquefied gas
The liquefied gas can be used
in everyday life and as a fuel
for automobile engines
36. Fuel pellets
Briquettes are made of different
types: from bricks made of pure
wood to coal briquettes.
Calories: 5 to 8 Mcal / kg
37. Organic fertilizers
Organic fertilizers which are
derived from food processing
waste to a biogas plant is
absolutely sterile and have a
high content of nutrients