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FACULTAD DE F.I.M.A.S.

                                 ESCUELA PROF. DE ING. GRAFICA

Asignatura:   Calculo II
Participante: Curo Ñahuincopa, Edwin
Profesor:     Mg Dante Arturo Hurtado Saravia
Tema:          Aplicación de la derivada en el mundo real
_____________________________________________________________


DERIVADA

La derivada en un punto, está asociada
a la pendiente de la recta tangente al
grafico de una función, en el punto que
le corresponde a la imagen de
determinado valor de “X”




EJEMPLO PRÁCTICO

 supongamos que ay una montañita muy
empinada pero con una curva perfecta y
sobre el apoyamos una tabla ;bueno como
se ve en la imagen la tabla solo está
apoyada en un punto

Si apoyamos la misma tabla sobre una
meseta este se apoyara en muchos puntos

Bueno ágamos de cuenta que no es plana y
apoyamos la tabla en un solo punto ,
dependiendo en el lugar que lo apoyemos
la tabla se inclina de diversas maneras
bueno eso es una derivada , la derivada
nos permite determinar la inclinación en
cada uno de los puntos en el que se apoya
la tabla .
APLICANDO LA DERIVADA CON JAIMITO

Jaimito se encuentra 6 Km mar adentro del punto más cercano a la playa
pero Jaimito quiere irse a otro lugar mucho más divertido aun bar a
juerguearse pero este lugar se encuentra a 9Km del punto más cercano

A Jaimito se le presentan dos opciones puede rentar un bote a $15 el Km y
un auto a $12 el Km pero Jaimito cuenta con poco dinero así que quiere
saber cómo puede hacer para poder gastar menos en el recorrido para llegar
al bar

Bueno para esto Jaimito empezará a usar las derivadas veamos como
resuelve su problema

Sea
x= PC
BP = 9-X
AB = 6
Del teorema de Pitágoras se deduce que :
AP =
Si D representa el costo del viaje en dólares,
Y si D es una función de x, entonces
D(x)= 15                     + 12x
D =0.9




D(X)=




x=17 o ˊ x=1 1∈(0.9) pero 17∉(0.9)
1 es un número critico de D en (0.9)
D es continua en (0.9)
D(0)=16225
D(1)=162 valor mínimo absoluto
D(9)=198

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Curo ñahuincopa edwin derivadas

  • 1. FACULTAD DE F.I.M.A.S. ESCUELA PROF. DE ING. GRAFICA Asignatura: Calculo II Participante: Curo Ñahuincopa, Edwin Profesor: Mg Dante Arturo Hurtado Saravia Tema: Aplicación de la derivada en el mundo real _____________________________________________________________ DERIVADA La derivada en un punto, está asociada a la pendiente de la recta tangente al grafico de una función, en el punto que le corresponde a la imagen de determinado valor de “X” EJEMPLO PRÁCTICO supongamos que ay una montañita muy empinada pero con una curva perfecta y sobre el apoyamos una tabla ;bueno como se ve en la imagen la tabla solo está apoyada en un punto Si apoyamos la misma tabla sobre una meseta este se apoyara en muchos puntos Bueno ágamos de cuenta que no es plana y apoyamos la tabla en un solo punto , dependiendo en el lugar que lo apoyemos la tabla se inclina de diversas maneras bueno eso es una derivada , la derivada nos permite determinar la inclinación en cada uno de los puntos en el que se apoya la tabla .
  • 2. APLICANDO LA DERIVADA CON JAIMITO Jaimito se encuentra 6 Km mar adentro del punto más cercano a la playa pero Jaimito quiere irse a otro lugar mucho más divertido aun bar a juerguearse pero este lugar se encuentra a 9Km del punto más cercano A Jaimito se le presentan dos opciones puede rentar un bote a $15 el Km y un auto a $12 el Km pero Jaimito cuenta con poco dinero así que quiere saber cómo puede hacer para poder gastar menos en el recorrido para llegar al bar Bueno para esto Jaimito empezará a usar las derivadas veamos como resuelve su problema Sea x= PC BP = 9-X AB = 6 Del teorema de Pitágoras se deduce que : AP = Si D representa el costo del viaje en dólares, Y si D es una función de x, entonces D(x)= 15 + 12x D =0.9 D(X)= x=17 o ˊ x=1 1∈(0.9) pero 17∉(0.9) 1 es un número critico de D en (0.9) D es continua en (0.9) D(0)=16225 D(1)=162 valor mínimo absoluto D(9)=198