4. Literacy rate has been consistently improving with over 90% of people able to read and write, but education remains unequal and levels remain low. Population by Age group- 245 million
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6. Economic Environment – Economy on the raise Indonesia’ Economic History – Per Capita Real GDP (1961-2008. Rp million) Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.6, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp
7. but still falls behind others .... Per Capita GDP (in 2000 $) - Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.7, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp - Labour and Social Trends in Indonesia 2010: Translating Economic Growth into Employment Creation, International Labour Organization, Jakarta, p.7 & 8, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_154355.pdf Services sector drives GDP growth
8. Underemployment rate shows employment quality has not improved Unemployment Rate, Underemployment Rate, and Real GDP (2000=100, 1980-2009) Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.54, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp
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11. ISSUE 1: Assessing Telecommunication Infrastructure from Physical Infrastructure Infrastructure Quality & Global Competitiveness Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.28 & 29, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp Low infrastructure = Low Global Competitiveness Quality of Key Infrastructure (among 133 countries)
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18. ISSUE 3: Assessing IT Personnel Supply from the National Labor Pool Share of Labor Force by Age Group and Educational Attainment (age 15+, %) - Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.27, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp - Translating Economic Growth into Job Creating and Poverty Reduction, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/presentation/wcms_154512.pdf Lack of Education Poor Labor Quality Low Labor Productivity
19. Skill Shortage = High-tech, Knowledge-intensive jobs cannot be generated Hourly Nominal Wages by Educational Attainment (Rp) - Indonesia: Critical Development Constraints, Asian Development Bank, July 2010, p.28 & 48, http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/indonesia-critical-development-constraints/main-report-Indonesia-Critical-Development-Constraints/default.asp Low Educational Attainment = Less highly skilled workers Disaggregation of Exports by Technological Sophistication Group
20. Labour and Social Trends in Indonesia 2010: Translating Economic Growth into Employment Creation, International Labour Organization, Jakarta, p.38, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_154355.pdf A labor-intensive work force may indicate opportunities for foreign businesses…. Indonesia IT Pay scale in Comparison to U.S. Title Pay scale Source date Software Engineer 7.9% of US Feb. 2010 Senior Software Engineer 26.7% of US March 2010 IT Project Manager 30.8% of US March 2010 Junior Business Process Outsourcing 9.5% of US March 2010 Skilled Business Process Outsourcing 21.3% of US March 2010 Operations Manager 32% of US March 2010
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23. The number of Internet subscribers have been gradually increasing ….. Indonesia had an estimated 30 million internet users in 2010 (13% of the total population). Internet World Stats http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia/id.htm
24. T he highest percent growth in 2009-10, with 32% rise in the internet users over other Southeast Asian countries
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