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SRI EXPERIENCES  IN TRIPURA DR. G.S.G. AYYANGAR COMMISSIONER & SECRETARY, AGRICULTURE GOVERNMENT OF TRIPURA
AGRICULTURE IN TRIPURA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perspective Plan for Self-Sufficiency ,[object Object]
REQUIREMENT OF FOODGRAINS BY 2010 Year Projected population  (in lakhs) Foodgrains requirement (in lakhs tons) 2007-08 35.40 7.98 2008-09 35.92 8.09 2009-10 36.44 8.22
STRATEGY FOR ENHANCEMENT OF CROP PRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGY   (contd..) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION ,[object Object]
SEEDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SEEDS  (  CONTD ..) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FERTILIZERS ,[object Object]
Why SRI ? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Research activities on SRI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Large-scale SRI Demonstration ,[object Object],[object Object]
Demonstration and Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Farmers’ training ,[object Object]
Uprooting of young seedling without any trauma and transplanting them into the main field within 30 minutes Method-I
Uprooting of young seedling without any trauma and transplanting them into the main field within 30 minutes (another method) Method-II
Uprooting of young seedling without any trauma and transplanting them into the main field within 30 minutes (still another method) Method-III
ONE SEEDLING PER HILL
 
SPACING MAINTAINED THROUGH LOW-COST DEVICE DEVELOPED BY FARMERS THEMSELVES
WATER MANAGEMENT SRI success is possible under rainfed as well as irrigated conditions
No standing water  at the time of transplantation. In muddy soil, spacing of the drainage left as it is, and a drain is then created during the first weeding at 10-12 DAT
Drainage channel in the main fields
12 days after irrigation / watering
Drainage channel of 25 cm. width  and 25 cm depth
60 DAT 65 tillers per hill / per plant (MTU 7029)
75  DAT 80 tillers per hill / per plant (MTU 7029) No standing water near the base of the plant, so no hindrance in the aeration
WEED MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Weeding schedule: 3 weedings at intervals of  10 -12 days, 1 st  weeding should be  10-12 DAT
 
YIELD ,[object Object]
Variety : Pooja
Variety-wise yields HYV Ave. yield: conventional methods (t/ha) Ave. yield:  SRI methods  (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields (0.4 ha) Joya 3.4 -3.8 5.5 -6.2 37 Krishna Hamsha 3.8 -4.5 6.4- 6.8 134 Satabdi 3.0-3.5 4.8 -5.4 46 Swati 3.75-4.25 5.8-6.25 30 (contd.)
Variety-wise yields HYV Ave. yield: conventional methods (t/ha) Ave. yield: SRI methods (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields (0.4 ha) IR 64 4.5-5.0 7.2-7.6 192 MTU7029 4.5-5.5 7.2 -8.5 183 NDR 359 4.3-5.2 6.5 -7.2 73 NDR 97 2.5-3.0 4.6-5.0 64 POOJA 4.8-5.2 7.4 -8.2 124
Variety : Pooja
Hybrid paddy with SRI HYBRID Ave. yield: conventional methods  (t/ha) Ave. yield: SRI methods (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields  (0.4 ha) DRRH-1 6.0-6.5 7.6-8.1 19 KRH-2 6.5-7.0 8.2-8.7 35 PHB 71 6.5-7.0 8.1-8.5 28 SHEYADRI 6.2-6.8 7.2-7.8 15
Local varieties with SRI   Ave. yield: conventional methods  (t/ha) Ave. yield: SRI methods (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields  (0.4 ha) Local varieties 2.0-3.0 3.8-4.3 37 Local scented varieties 1.5-2.0 3.1 -3.4 12
[object Object]

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0717 System of Rice Intensification: Experiences in Tripura

  • 1. SRI EXPERIENCES IN TRIPURA DR. G.S.G. AYYANGAR COMMISSIONER & SECRETARY, AGRICULTURE GOVERNMENT OF TRIPURA
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  • 4. REQUIREMENT OF FOODGRAINS BY 2010 Year Projected population (in lakhs) Foodgrains requirement (in lakhs tons) 2007-08 35.40 7.98 2008-09 35.92 8.09 2009-10 36.44 8.22
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  • 16. Uprooting of young seedling without any trauma and transplanting them into the main field within 30 minutes Method-I
  • 17. Uprooting of young seedling without any trauma and transplanting them into the main field within 30 minutes (another method) Method-II
  • 18. Uprooting of young seedling without any trauma and transplanting them into the main field within 30 minutes (still another method) Method-III
  • 20.  
  • 21. SPACING MAINTAINED THROUGH LOW-COST DEVICE DEVELOPED BY FARMERS THEMSELVES
  • 22. WATER MANAGEMENT SRI success is possible under rainfed as well as irrigated conditions
  • 23. No standing water at the time of transplantation. In muddy soil, spacing of the drainage left as it is, and a drain is then created during the first weeding at 10-12 DAT
  • 24. Drainage channel in the main fields
  • 25. 12 days after irrigation / watering
  • 26. Drainage channel of 25 cm. width and 25 cm depth
  • 27. 60 DAT 65 tillers per hill / per plant (MTU 7029)
  • 28. 75 DAT 80 tillers per hill / per plant (MTU 7029) No standing water near the base of the plant, so no hindrance in the aeration
  • 29.
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  • 31. Weeding schedule: 3 weedings at intervals of 10 -12 days, 1 st weeding should be 10-12 DAT
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  • 35. Variety-wise yields HYV Ave. yield: conventional methods (t/ha) Ave. yield: SRI methods (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields (0.4 ha) Joya 3.4 -3.8 5.5 -6.2 37 Krishna Hamsha 3.8 -4.5 6.4- 6.8 134 Satabdi 3.0-3.5 4.8 -5.4 46 Swati 3.75-4.25 5.8-6.25 30 (contd.)
  • 36. Variety-wise yields HYV Ave. yield: conventional methods (t/ha) Ave. yield: SRI methods (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields (0.4 ha) IR 64 4.5-5.0 7.2-7.6 192 MTU7029 4.5-5.5 7.2 -8.5 183 NDR 359 4.3-5.2 6.5 -7.2 73 NDR 97 2.5-3.0 4.6-5.0 64 POOJA 4.8-5.2 7.4 -8.2 124
  • 38. Hybrid paddy with SRI HYBRID Ave. yield: conventional methods (t/ha) Ave. yield: SRI methods (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields (0.4 ha) DRRH-1 6.0-6.5 7.6-8.1 19 KRH-2 6.5-7.0 8.2-8.7 35 PHB 71 6.5-7.0 8.1-8.5 28 SHEYADRI 6.2-6.8 7.2-7.8 15
  • 39. Local varieties with SRI Ave. yield: conventional methods (t/ha) Ave. yield: SRI methods (t/ha) No. of demos in farmers’ fields (0.4 ha) Local varieties 2.0-3.0 3.8-4.3 37 Local scented varieties 1.5-2.0 3.1 -3.4 12
  • 40.